The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of plate drilling device of automatic switchover drill bit, and it can be solved
It is certainly above-mentioned it is existing in the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of plate punching dress of automatic switchover drill bit of the present invention
Put, including support body, crossbeam and punching component, the support body is including base and is fixed on the base top left and right sides
In column, the punching component in the symmetrical punching component wall body being provided with above the first cavity, first cavity
Provided with the second cavity, guide groove extended up and down is equipped with the first inside cavities wall of the left and right sides, it is each described
Drive cavity is equipped with the punching component wall body of top of guide slot, each first cavity is provided with away from the guide groove side
Extension is through the first cavity inner roof wall and stretches at the top of the first rotary shaft being extended up and down, first rotary shaft
In second cavity, the first taper cone pulley, institute are fixed with the first rotary shaft outer surface of first cavity bottom
The second cavity inner wall middle position is stated provided with the second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft top is connected with the first motor, institute
The outer surface for stating the upper and lower side of the second rotary shaft is fixed with the right side relative on the right side of upper belt-wheel and lower belt wheel, the upper belt-wheel respectively
It is fixed with described in side in the first rotary shaft solid in left side first rotary shaft relative on the left of the first belt wheel, the lower belt wheel
Surely it is provided with the second belt wheel, each guide groove and is equipped with regulation threaded rod extended up and down, the regulation threaded rod top
Portion extension runs through extending end at the top of the guide groove inwall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the regulation threaded rod and stretches into the transmission
Engagement is connected with triconic wheel, left and right on the inside of intracavitary and end is fixed with the second taper cone pulley, each second taper cone pulley
The second motor is provided with the punching component wall body between drive cavity described in both sides, the second motor two ends are connected with
Extend laterally and sliding drill bit assembly extended laterally is equipped with the 3rd rotary shaft, each guide groove, described the
Regulation silencing shock-reduction device is respectively arranged with one motor and the second motor.
Preferably technical scheme, the second rotary shaft bottom and the second cavity inner bottom wall are rotatably assorted company
Connect, first outer surface of motor is embedded at the top of second cavity in end face and is fixedly connected.
Between preferably technical scheme, the upper belt-wheel and right side first rotary shaft and the lower belt wheel with
Driving belt is equipped between first rotary shaft of left side.
Extending end is rotated with the second cavity inner roof wall at the top of preferably technical scheme, first rotary shaft
It is connected, the first rotary shaft bottom end is rotatably assorted with the first cavity inner bottom wall and is connected.
Provided with extended up and down in preferably technical scheme, the end face of the column opposite side of the left and right sides
The sliding groove of lifting, the lifting is slipped in groove provided with elevating screw thread bar extended up and down, at the top of the elevating screw thread bar with
The sliding groove inner roof wall of lifting is rotatably assorted connection, the elevating screw thread bar bottom and lifting motor mating connection, the liter
Drop outer surface of motor is embedded in the sliding bottom land end surface of the lifting and is fixedly connected, the lifting in the sliding groove of lifting
Screw thread is connected with lifting trolley shoe on threaded rod, the lifting trolley shoe opposite side of the left and right sides respectively with the crossbeam
Left and right end face is fixedly connected.
Before preferably technical scheme, the crossbeam groove, institute are slipped in end face provided with the transverse direction for extending laterally setting
State and slipped in laterally sliding groove provided with the extended horizontal thread bar in left and right, the horizontal thread bar left-hand end with the transverse direction
Groove inner left wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the horizontal thread bar right-hand end is connected with cross motor, outside the cross motor
Surface is embedded in the transverse direction and slips in the inwall of groove right side and be fixedly connected, and the transverse direction is slipped on the horizontal thread bar in groove
Screw thread is connected with horizontal trolley shoe, and the horizontal trolley shoe front end face is fixedly connected with the punching component back end surface.
Buckling groove is provided with preferably technical scheme, the base top end face, the clamping trench bottom is connected
It is symmetrical provided with elastic holding part in the buckling groove provided with groove.
Preferably technical scheme, the extending end of the 3rd rotary shaft away from the second motor side stretches into institute
State in drive cavity and be fixedly connected with the triconic wheel.
Described between first rotary shaft and the guide groove is led in preferably technical scheme, each guide groove
The insertion of groove inner bottom wall is provided with groove, and each sliding drill bit assembly includes the recessed access slot away from the guide groove side, described
Provided with Coupling Shaft extended up and down in recessed access slot, extending end is rotated with the recessed access slot inner roof wall at the top of the Coupling Shaft
It is connected, the recessed access slot inner bottom wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the Coupling Shaft bottom are run through in Coupling Shaft bottom extension
Portion end is fixed with the drill bit for extending downwardly setting, and the drill bit bottom is stretched into the groove and interference fits are connected, institute
State and the 4th taper cone pulley is fixed with the Coupling Shaft in recessed access slot, the left side sliding drill bit assembly, which is located at described in left side, leads
Lowest position in groove, makes the 4th taper cone pulley of left side be connected with the engagement of the taper cone pulley of left side first, now, the drill bit in left side
Outside the bottom end face at utmost stretching out the punching component, the right side sliding drill bit assembly is located in the guide groove of right side
Top position, makes the 4th taper cone pulley of right side at utmost away from the taper cone pulley of right side first, now, the drill bit on right side is complete
In the punching component.
Preferably technical scheme, the regulation silencing shock-reduction device includes noise reduction set and damping spring, and the noise reduction is arranged
Put in the outer surface in first motor and the second motor, the noise reduction set and be provided with silencing cotton for absorbing first electricity
The noise that machine and the work of the second motor are produced, the damping spring is arranged on noise reduction set outside, overall steady of intensifier
It is qualitative.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting the second chamber in the symmetrical punching component wall body set above the first cavity, the first cavity in punching component
The guide groove being extended up and down, the punching component wall of each top of guide slot are all provided with body, the first inside cavities wall of the left and right sides
Drive cavity is all provided with vivo, and each first cavity sets the first extended up and down rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft away from guide groove side
Top extension is through the first cavity inner roof wall and stretches into the second cavity, on the first rotary shaft outer surface of the first cavity bottom
Fixed to set the first taper cone pulley, the second cavity inner wall middle position is set matches somebody with somebody at the top of the second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft with the first motor
Connection is closed, the outer surface of the upper and lower side of the second rotary shaft is fixed respectively to set right side relative on the right side of upper belt-wheel and lower belt wheel, upper belt-wheel
Fixed in first rotary shaft and set the first belt wheel, fixation sets the second belt wheel in the relative rotary shaft of left side first on the left of lower belt wheel, from
And realize and automatically control punching driving work.
2. by the regulation threaded rod for being all provided with being extended up and down in each guide groove, extension is run through at the top of regulation threaded rod
Extending end is stretched into drive cavity at the top of guide groove inwall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, regulation threaded rod and the second taper is fixed in end
Set in punching component wall body on the inside of wheel, each second taper cone pulley between engagement connection triconic wheel, left and right sides drive cavity
Second motor, the second motor two ends are connected to extend to be all provided with extending laterally in the 3rd rotary shaft, each guide groove laterally and set
The sliding drill bit assembly put, so as to realize the transmission work for automatically controlling the sliding drill bit assembly switching in left and right.
3. groove is set by the guide groove inner bottom wall insertion in each guide groove between the first rotary shaft and guide groove, each sliding brill
Head assembly includes setting in the recessed access slot away from guide groove side, recessed access slot prolongs at the top of Coupling Shaft extended up and down, Coupling Shaft
Stretch end and be rotatably assorted with recessed access slot inner roof wall and is connected, recessed access slot inner bottom wall and the company of being rotatably assorted are run through in Coupling Shaft bottom extension
Connect, Coupling Shaft bottom end fixes the drill bit for setting and extending downwardly setting, and drill bit bottom is stretched into groove and interference fits are connected, recessed
Fixed in Coupling Shaft in access slot to set the 4th taper cone pulley, the lowest position that drill bit assembly is located in the guide groove of left side is slipped in left side,
The 4th taper cone pulley of left side is set to be connected with the engagement of the taper cone pulley of left side first, now, the drill bit in left side at utmost stretches out punching component
Bottom end face outside, the top position that drill bit assembly is located in the guide groove of right side is slipped on right side, makes the 4th taper cone pulley of right side maximum
Degree is away from the taper cone pulley of right side first, and now, the drill bit on right side is fully located in punching component, so as to realize the brill of the left and right sides
Head automatically controls switch operating.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, easy to operate, switching and the transmission work of automatic driving drill bit can be realized
Make, improve punching operating efficiency and, stable, accuracy is high.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of plate drilling device of automatic switchover drill bit of the invention, including support body 5, crossbeam 6
And punching component 7, the support body 5 includes base 51 and is fixed on the column 52 of the top left and right sides of base 51, institute
Symmetrical be provided with the first cavity 71, the wall body of the punching component 7 of the top of the first cavity 71 in punching component 7 is stated to set
Have and guide groove 73 extended up and down is equipped with the second cavity 72, the madial wall of the first cavity 71 of the left and right sides, each
Drive cavity 74 is equipped with the wall body of the punching component 7 of the top of guide groove 73, each first cavity 71 is away from described
The side of guide groove 73 is provided with the first extended up and down rotary shaft 711, and the top extension of the first rotary shaft 711 is through described
The inner roof wall of first cavity 71 is simultaneously stretched into second cavity 72, first rotary shaft 711 of the bottom of the first cavity 71
The first taper cone pulley 712 is fixed with outer surface, the inwall middle position of the second cavity 72 is provided with the second rotary shaft 722, institute
State the top of the second rotary shaft 722 to be connected with the first motor 721, the outer surface difference of the upper and lower side of second rotary shaft 722
It is fixed with upper belt-wheel 7221 and lower belt wheel 7222, relative right side first rotary shaft 711 in the right side of upper belt-wheel 7221
On be fixed with the first belt wheel 724, be fixed with relative left side first rotary shaft 711 in the left side of lower belt wheel 7222
Regulation threaded rod 736 extended up and down, the regulation threaded rod are equipped with second belt wheel 723, each guide groove 73
The inwall of guide groove 73 and the connection that is rotatably assorted are run through in 736 tops extension, and the regulation top extending end of threaded rod 736 is stretched
Enter in the drive cavity 74 and end is fixed with the second taper cone pulley 742, each inner side of second taper cone pulley 742 engagement connection
Have and the second motor 744 be provided with the wall body of the punching component 7 between triconic wheel 741, drive cavity 74 described in the left and right sides,
The two ends of second motor 744 are connected with the 3rd rotary shaft 743 of extension laterally, are each all provided with the guide groove 73 oriented
Noise reduction is respectively arranged with the extended sliding drill bit assembly 731 in outside, the motor 744 of the first motor 721 and second to subtract
Shake device.
Wherein, the bottom of the second rotary shaft 722 is rotatably assorted with the inner bottom wall of the second cavity 72 and is connected, and described first
The outer surface of motor 721 is embedded in the top end face of the second cavity 72 and is fixedly connected, and drill bit rotation is automatically controlled so as to realize.
Wherein, between the upper belt-wheel 7221 and right side first rotary shaft 711 and lower belt wheel 7222 and a left side
Be equipped with driving belt 725 between first rotary shaft 711 described in side, thus realize the first rotary shaft of the left and right sides 711 it is common by
First motor 721 drives and realizes rotation work.
Wherein, the top extending end of the first rotary shaft 711 is rotatably assorted with the inner roof wall of the second cavity 72 and is connected,
The bottom end of first rotary shaft 711 is rotatably assorted with the inner bottom wall of the first cavity 71 and is connected.
Wherein, groove is slipped provided with lifting extended up and down in the end face of the opposite side of the column 52 of the left and right sides
521, the sliding groove 521 of lifting is interior provided with elevating screw thread bar 522 extended up and down, the top of elevating screw thread bar 522
It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the sliding inner roof wall of groove 521 of the lifting, the bottom of elevating screw thread bar 522 coordinates with lifting motor 523
Connection, the outer surface of lifting motor 523 is embedded in the sliding bottom end face of groove 521 of the lifting and is fixedly connected, the lifting
Screw thread is connected with lifting trolley shoe 524, the liter of the left and right sides on the elevating screw thread bar 522 in sliding groove 521
Drop trolley shoe 524 opposite side is fixedly connected with the end face of crossbeam 6 or so respectively, and 7 liters of punching component is automatically controlled so as to realize
The sliding punching work of drop.
Wherein, above end face is interior provided with the sliding groove 61 of transverse direction for extending laterally setting for the crossbeam 6, and the transverse direction slips groove
Provided with the horizontal thread bar 62 that left and right is extended in 61, it is left that the left-hand end of horizontal thread bar 62 slips groove 61 with the transverse direction
Side inwall is rotatably assorted connection, and the right-hand end of horizontal thread bar 62 is connected with cross motor 63, the cross motor 63
Outer surface is embedded in the transverse direction and slips in the right side inwall of groove 61 and be fixedly connected, and the transverse direction slips the horizontal spiral shell in groove 61
Screw thread is connected with horizontal trolley shoe 64, the horizontal front end face of trolley shoe 64 and the rear side of punching component 7 on rasp bar 62
End face is fixedly connected, and the sliding punching work of punching component 7 or so is automatically controlled so as to realize.
Wherein, buckling groove 512 is provided with the top end face of base 51, the bottom of buckling groove 512 is connected provided with logical
It is symmetrical provided with elastic holding part 513 in groove 511, the buckling groove 512, so as to realize that Self-fastening clamping works.
Wherein, extending end of the 3rd rotary shaft 743 away from the side of the second motor 744 stretches into the drive cavity
It is fixedly connected in 74 and with the triconic wheel 741, so as to realize the biography between the second motor 744 and regulation threaded rod 736
Dynamic control.
Wherein, in the guide groove 73 in each guide groove 73 between first rotary shaft 711 and the guide groove 73
Bottom wall insertion is provided with groove 75, and each sliding drill bit assembly 731 includes the recessed access slot away from the side of guide groove 73
732, the recessed access slot 732 is interior provided with Coupling Shaft 733 extended up and down, the top extending end of Coupling Shaft 733 and institute
State the recessed inner roof wall of access slot 732 to be rotatably assorted connection, the recessed inner bottom wall of access slot 732 is run through in the bottom extension of Coupling Shaft 733
And the connection that is rotatably assorted, the bottom end of Coupling Shaft 733 is fixed with the drill bit 735 for extending downwardly setting, the drill bit 735
Bottom is stretched into the groove 75 and interference fits are connected, and the 4th is fixed with the Coupling Shaft 733 in the recessed access slot
Taper cone pulley 734, the left side sliding drill bit assembly 731 is located at the lowest position in the guide groove 73 of left side, makes left side the 4th
The engagement of taper cone pulley 734 and the first taper cone pulley of left side 712 is connected, now, the drill bit 735 in left side at utmost stretch out described in beat
Outside the bottom end face of aperture member 7, the right side sliding drill bit assembly 731 is located at the top position in the guide groove 73 of right side,
Make the 4th taper cone pulley 734 of right side at utmost away from the first taper cone pulley of right side 712, now, the complete position of the drill bit 735 on right side
In in the punching component 7, so as to realize that the drill bit of the left and right sides automatically controls switch operating.
Wherein, the regulation silencing shock-reduction device includes noise reduction set 701 and damping spring 702, and the noise reduction set 701 is arranged on institute
State the outer surface of the first motor 721 and the second motor 744, silencing cotton is provided with the noise reduction set 701 is used to absorbing described the
The noise that one motor 721 and the work of the second motor 744 are produced, the damping spring 702 is arranged on the outside of noise reduction set 701,
The overall stability of intensifier.
During original state, lifting trolley shoe 524 is located at the top position in the sliding groove 521 of lifting, meanwhile, left side is slipped
Drill bit assembly 731 is located at the lowest position in left side guide groove 73, makes the taper cone pulley 734 of left side the 4th and the taper cone pulley of left side first
712 engagement connections, now, the drill bit 735 in left side is at utmost stretched out outside the bottom end face of punching component 7, and drill bit is slipped on right side
Component 731 is located at the top position in right side guide groove 73, the 4th taper cone pulley 734 of right side is at utmost bored away from right side first
Shape wheel 712, now, the drill bit 735 on right side are fully located in punching component 7.
When needing punching, sheet material is placed into buckling groove 512 between the elastic holding part 513 of the left and right sides first real
Now it is fixedly connected, the He of upper belt-wheel 7221 in the second rotary shaft 722 and the second rotary shaft 722 is driven by the first motor 721
Lower belt wheel 7222 is rotated simultaneously, is driven the first belt wheel 724 to rotate by driving belt 725 by upper belt-wheel 7221, is made the first belt wheel
The first rotary shaft 711 on the right side of 724 drives is rotated, because the most top that drill bit assembly 731 is located in right side guide groove 73 is slipped on right side
Portion position, makes the 4th taper cone pulley 734 of right side at utmost away from the first taper cone pulley of right side 712, now, drill bit assembly is slipped on right side
Drill bit 735 in 731 keeps constant, meanwhile, lower belt wheel 7222 drives the second belt wheel 723 to rotate by driving belt 725, makes the
The first rotary shaft 711 on the left of the drive of two belt wheels 723 is rotated, and slipping drill bit assembly 731 due to left side is located in left side guide groove 73
Lowest position, engage left side the 4th taper cone pulley 734 and the first taper cone pulley of left side 712 and be connected, now, first turn of left side
The first taper cone pulley 712 on the left of the drive of moving axis 711 is rotated, and the 4th taper cone pulley in left side is driven by first taper cone pulley 712 in left side
734 rotate, and drive the drill bit 735 of bottom by the 4th taper cone pulley 734 in left side, then drive horizontal spiral shell by cross motor 63
The positive and negative rotation of rasp bar 62, makes horizontal thread bar 62 drive what horizontal trolley shoe 64 and the horizontal front end face of trolley shoe 64 were fixedly connected
Punching component 7 or so slips, and realization automatically controls punch position regulation, and elevating screw thread bar is driven finally by lifting motor 523
522 rotate, by elevating screw thread bar 522 drive lifting trolley shoe 524 along the sliding bottom direction of groove 521 of lifting it is sliding as shown in figure 4,
Continue to control lifting motor 523 to rotate up to end face at the top of the bottom of drill bit 735 as shown in Figure 5 and sheet material to offset realization punching work
Make, continue to control lifting motor 523 to rotate up to as shown in fig. 6, making the bottom end of drill bit 735 run through sheet material base end face,
Now complete punching work.
When needing switching drill bit, the 3rd rotary shaft 743 at two ends is controlled to rotate simultaneously by the second motor 744, by a left side
3rd rotary shaft 743 of right both sides drives the second taper cone pulley 742 in left and right sides drive cavity 74 to rotate simultaneously respectively, by left side
The second taper cone pulley 742 drive on the left of regulation threaded rod 736 rotate, the regulation threaded rod 736 in left side drives left side guide groove 73
Interior sliding drill bit assembly 731 is gradually slipped along the top-direction of guide groove 73 in left side, and the right side is driven by second taper cone pulley 742 on right side
The regulation threaded rod 736 of side is rotated, right side regulation threaded rod 736 drive right side guide groove 73 in sliding drill bit assembly 731 by
Gradually slipped along the bottom direction of guide groove 73 on right side, until the top that drill bit assembly 731 is located in left side guide groove 73 is slipped in left side
Position, makes the 4th taper cone pulley 734 of left side at utmost away from the first taper cone pulley of left side 712, now, the drill bit 735 in left side is complete
In punching component 7, the lowest position that drill bit assembly 731 is located in right side guide groove 73 is slipped on right side, makes the 4th cone of right side
Shape wheel 734 is connected with the engagement of the first taper cone pulley of right side 712, and now, the drill bit 735 on right side at utmost stretches out punching component 7
Outside bottom end face.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting the second chamber in the symmetrical punching component wall body set above the first cavity, the first cavity in punching component
The guide groove being extended up and down, the punching component wall of each top of guide slot are all provided with body, the first inside cavities wall of the left and right sides
Drive cavity is all provided with vivo, and each first cavity sets the first extended up and down rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft away from guide groove side
Top extension is through the first cavity inner roof wall and stretches into the second cavity, on the first rotary shaft outer surface of the first cavity bottom
Fixed to set the first taper cone pulley, the second cavity inner wall middle position is set matches somebody with somebody at the top of the second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft with the first motor
Connection is closed, the outer surface of the upper and lower side of the second rotary shaft is fixed respectively to set right side relative on the right side of upper belt-wheel and lower belt wheel, upper belt-wheel
Fixed in first rotary shaft and set the first belt wheel, fixation sets the second belt wheel in the relative rotary shaft of left side first on the left of lower belt wheel, from
And realize and automatically control punching driving work.
2. by the regulation threaded rod for being all provided with being extended up and down in each guide groove, extension is run through at the top of regulation threaded rod
Extending end is stretched into drive cavity at the top of guide groove inwall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, regulation threaded rod and the second taper is fixed in end
Set in punching component wall body on the inside of wheel, each second taper cone pulley between engagement connection triconic wheel, left and right sides drive cavity
Second motor, the second motor two ends are connected to extend to be all provided with extending laterally in the 3rd rotary shaft, each guide groove laterally and set
The sliding drill bit assembly put, so as to realize the transmission work for automatically controlling the sliding drill bit assembly switching in left and right.
3. groove is set by the guide groove inner bottom wall insertion in each guide groove between the first rotary shaft and guide groove, each sliding brill
Head assembly includes setting in the recessed access slot away from guide groove side, recessed access slot prolongs at the top of Coupling Shaft extended up and down, Coupling Shaft
Stretch end and be rotatably assorted with recessed access slot inner roof wall and is connected, recessed access slot inner bottom wall and the company of being rotatably assorted are run through in Coupling Shaft bottom extension
Connect, Coupling Shaft bottom end fixes the drill bit for setting and extending downwardly setting, and drill bit bottom is stretched into groove and interference fits are connected, recessed
Fixed in Coupling Shaft in access slot to set the 4th taper cone pulley, the lowest position that drill bit assembly is located in the guide groove of left side is slipped in left side,
The 4th taper cone pulley of left side is set to be connected with the engagement of the taper cone pulley of left side first, now, the drill bit in left side at utmost stretches out punching component
Bottom end face outside, the top position that drill bit assembly is located in the guide groove of right side is slipped on right side, makes the 4th taper cone pulley of right side maximum
Degree is away from the taper cone pulley of right side first, and now, the drill bit on right side is fully located in punching component, so as to realize the brill of the left and right sides
Head automatically controls switch operating.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, easy to operate, switching and the transmission work of automatic driving drill bit can be realized
Make, improve punching operating efficiency and, stable, accuracy is high.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.