CN107091296A - Plant equipment clamps change type oscillation damping method - Google Patents
Plant equipment clamps change type oscillation damping method Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种机械设备夹持转换式减振方法,包括在机械设备下方设置竖向减振机构实现对机械设备的竖向减振的步骤,其特征在于,还包括将该竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为从机械设备水平方向的两侧对机械设备进行夹紧,以限制机械设备水平方向振动幅度,并降低机械设备竖直方向振动幅度的步骤。本发明具有能够更好的对机械设备进行减振,减少机械设备产生的竖向振幅以及横向振幅的优点。
The invention discloses a clamping conversion type vibration reduction method for mechanical equipment, which includes the step of setting a vertical vibration reduction mechanism under the mechanical equipment to realize the vertical vibration reduction of the mechanical equipment, and is characterized in that it also includes the step of vertically reducing the vibration of the mechanical equipment. The downward deformation movement transmission of the vibration mechanism is transformed into clamping the mechanical equipment from both sides in the horizontal direction to limit the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the horizontal direction and reduce the vertical vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment. The invention has the advantages of being able to better dampen the vibration of the mechanical equipment, and reduce the vertical vibration amplitude and the lateral vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及减振装置技术领域;特别是涉及一种机械设备夹持转换式减振方法。The invention relates to the technical field of vibration damping devices; in particular, it relates to a clamping conversion type vibration damping method for mechanical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国制造业的快速发展,制造业所需的机电设备也朝着大型化、重量化的方向发展。大多数情况下,大型机电设备均是直接摆放在地面,其底部一般直接与地面接触,或简单的在脚架下方添加垫片,目的是为了防止机床将地面压坏压裂。对于工作时会产生强烈振动的机器,简单的减振垫起不到任何实质性的作用。机电设备上下振动会降低使用寿命,影响正常使用,目前几乎没有专门的设备对其进行减振。With the rapid development of China's manufacturing industry, the electromechanical equipment required by the manufacturing industry is also developing in the direction of large-scale and heavy weight. In most cases, large-scale electromechanical equipment is placed directly on the ground, and its bottom is generally in direct contact with the ground, or a gasket is simply added under the tripod to prevent the machine tool from crushing and fracturing the ground. For machines that vibrate strongly during operation, simple damping pads will not play any substantial role. The up and down vibration of electromechanical equipment will reduce the service life and affect the normal use. At present, there is almost no special equipment for vibration reduction.
我国专利CN 205908685 U公开了一种减振装置,包括支撑板体,在所述支撑板体的下方安装有多个减振装置,所述减振装置包括上调节板、下调节板、安装在所述上调节板和下调节板之间的滑动柱,在所述滑动柱上安装有减振弹簧,且所述滑动柱穿过上调节板和支撑板体;在所述支撑板体的下方中间位置设置有铰接件,在所述铰接件的一端安装有伸缩杆A,在所述铰接件的另一端安装有伸缩杆B,且所述伸缩杆A和伸缩杆B的末端均安装在下调节板的一侧;在所述下调节板的下端安装有伸缩器。Chinese patent CN 205908685 U discloses a vibration damping device, including a support plate, a plurality of vibration damping devices are installed below the support plate, the vibration damping device includes an upper adjustment plate, a lower adjustment plate, installed on The sliding column between the upper adjusting plate and the lower adjusting plate is equipped with a damping spring, and the sliding column passes through the upper adjusting plate and the supporting plate body; under the supporting plate body A hinge is provided at the middle position, a telescopic rod A is installed at one end of the hinge, a telescopic rod B is installed at the other end of the hinge, and the ends of the telescopic rod A and the telescopic rod B are installed on the lower adjustment One side of the plate; a telescopic device is installed at the lower end of the lower regulating plate.
上述减振装置能够对放置在支撑板体上方的机械设备起到一定的支撑作用,但是仍然存在以下缺陷:1、仅使用减振弹簧对放置在支撑板体上的机械设备进行竖向减振,而没有考虑到机械设备放置在支撑板体上时会向外倾斜,导致机械设备稳定性差,影响其正常使用。2、设置有滑动柱,滑动柱穿过上调节板和支撑板体,在支撑板体受力不均即放置在支撑板体上的机械设备倾斜时,会导致滑动柱弯折甚至掰断,导致减振装置失效。The above-mentioned vibration damping device can play a certain supporting role for the mechanical equipment placed on the support plate, but still has the following defects: 1. Only use the vibration damping spring to vertically damp the mechanical equipment placed on the support plate , without considering that the mechanical equipment will tilt outward when placed on the support plate, resulting in poor stability of the mechanical equipment and affecting its normal use. 2. A sliding column is provided, and the sliding column passes through the upper adjustment plate and the supporting plate body. When the mechanical equipment placed on the supporting plate body is tilted due to uneven force on the supporting plate body, the sliding column will be bent or even broken. cause the damping device to fail.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是:如何提供一种能够更好对机械设备进行减振,增加机械设备的稳定性的机械设备夹持转换式减振方法。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration damping method that can better damp the mechanical equipment and increase the stability of the mechanical equipment.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种机械设备夹持转换式减振方法,包括在机械设备下方设置竖向减振机构实现对机械设备的竖向减振的步骤,其特征在于,还包括将该竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为从机械设备水平方向的两侧对机械设备进行夹紧,以限制机械设备水平方向振动幅度,并降低机械设备竖直方向振动幅度的步骤。A clamping conversion type vibration reduction method for mechanical equipment, including the step of setting a vertical vibration reduction mechanism under the mechanical equipment to achieve vertical vibration reduction for the mechanical equipment, and is characterized in that it also includes the vertical vibration reduction mechanism of the vertical vibration reduction mechanism. The transmission of the lower deformation motion is transformed into clamping the mechanical equipment from both sides in the horizontal direction to limit the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the horizontal direction and reduce the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the vertical direction.
本机械设备夹持转换式减振方法,在机械设备下方设置有竖向减振机构,可以降低机械设备产生的竖向振动幅度,提高机械设备的稳定性。机械设备放置在竖向减振机构上,竖向减振机构向下变形运动传递转化为从机械设备水平方向的两侧对机械设备进行夹紧,以限制机械设备水平方向的振动幅度,并且对机械设备进行夹紧还可以起到降低机械设备竖向振动幅度的作用效果。本机械设备夹持转换式减振方法能够更好的对机械设备进行减振,降低机械设备振动时产生的竖向振动幅度以及水平振动幅度,增加机械设备的稳定性,延长机械设备的使用寿命。In the mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration damping method, a vertical vibration damping mechanism is arranged under the mechanical equipment, which can reduce the vertical vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment and improve the stability of the mechanical equipment. The mechanical equipment is placed on the vertical vibration damping mechanism, and the downward deformation motion transmission of the vertical vibration damping mechanism is transformed into clamping the mechanical equipment from both sides in the horizontal direction of the mechanical equipment to limit the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the horizontal direction, and to The clamping of mechanical equipment can also reduce the vertical vibration amplitude of mechanical equipment. The mechanical equipment clamping conversion vibration reduction method can better reduce the vibration of the mechanical equipment, reduce the vertical vibration amplitude and horizontal vibration amplitude generated when the mechanical equipment vibrates, increase the stability of the mechanical equipment, and prolong the service life of the mechanical equipment. .
作为优化,机械设备夹持转换式减振方法采用以下的机械设备减振装置实现,机械设备减振装置包括承重板,机械设备放置在承重板上,所述承重板下方连接设置有竖向减振机构,所述承重板相对的两端上方分别设置有水平夹持机构,所述水平夹持机构通过力变向传递传动机构与所述竖向减振机构固定连接,所述力变向传递传动机构用于将所述竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为所述水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动。As an optimization, the mechanical equipment clamping conversion vibration reduction method is realized by the following mechanical equipment vibration reduction device. The mechanical equipment vibration reduction device includes a load-bearing plate on which the mechanical equipment is placed. A vertical damping device is connected under the load-bearing plate Vibration mechanism, above the two opposite ends of the load-bearing plate are respectively provided with a horizontal clamping mechanism, the horizontal clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the vertical vibration damping mechanism through a force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism, and the force-reversing transmission The transmission mechanism is used to convert the downward deformation movement of the vertical damping mechanism into the relative inward movement of the two clamping parts in the horizontal clamping mechanism.
这样,机械设备夹持转换式减振方法采用机械设备减振装置实现,机械设备减振装置包括一个承重板,机械设备放置在承重板上,承重板下方连接设置有竖向减振机构,可以对机械设备产生的振动起到缓冲作用,降低振动对机械设备自身的影响。承重板相对的两端上方分别设置有水平夹持机构,用于对放置在承重板上的机械设备进行夹持,降低机械设备的晃动,减小机械设备的倾斜程度。水平夹持机构通过力变向传递传动机构与所述竖向减振机构固定连接,力变向传递传动机构用于将竖向减振机构向下变形运动传递转化为水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动,以更好的对放置在承重板上的机械设备进行夹持。机械设备放置在承重板上,由于机械设备自身重力,承重板会向下运动以使得竖向减振机构向下变形运动,力变向传递传动机构用于将所述竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为所述水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动,以更好的减少机械设备产生的横向振幅,增加机械设备的稳定性。通用性强,使用方便,而且能够提高整个装置的稳定性,延长使用寿命。In this way, the mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration reduction method is realized by the mechanical equipment vibration reduction device. The mechanical equipment vibration reduction device includes a load-bearing plate, the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, and a vertical vibration-damping mechanism is connected under the load-bearing plate, so It can buffer the vibration generated by mechanical equipment and reduce the impact of vibration on the mechanical equipment itself. Horizontal clamping mechanisms are arranged above the opposite ends of the load-bearing plate for clamping the mechanical equipment placed on the load-bearing plate, reducing the shaking of the mechanical equipment and reducing the inclination of the mechanical equipment. The horizontal clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the vertical vibration damping mechanism through the force-changing transmission mechanism, and the force-changing transmission transmission mechanism is used to convert the downward deformation motion transmission of the vertical vibration damping mechanism into two in the horizontal clamping mechanism. The relative inward movement of the clamping parts is used to better clamp the mechanical equipment placed on the bearing plate. The mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate. Due to the gravity of the mechanical equipment itself, the load-bearing plate will move downward to make the vertical vibration damping mechanism deform and move downward. The transmission of the lower deformation motion is transformed into the relative inward movement of the two clamping parts in the horizontal clamping mechanism, so as to better reduce the lateral vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment and increase the stability of the mechanical equipment. The utility model has strong versatility, is convenient to use, and can improve the stability of the whole device and prolong the service life.
作为优化,所述竖向减振机构包括竖向设置的第一压缩螺旋弹簧以及水平设置的底板,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧上端与所述承重板连接,下端固定连接在所述底板上。As an optimization, the vertical damping mechanism includes a vertically arranged first compression coil spring and a horizontally arranged bottom plate, the upper end of the first compression coil spring is connected to the bearing plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
这样,竖向减振机构包括竖向设置的第一压缩螺旋弹簧,机械设备产生竖向的振幅时,会使得第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形运动,利用第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形时产生的弹性势能抵消机械产生的振动,使用方便,成本低。第一压缩螺旋弹簧下端与一底板固定连接,可以更好的减少第一压缩螺旋弹簧对地面产生的挤压,防止地面被压坏。In this way, the vertical vibration damping mechanism includes a first compression coil spring arranged vertically. When the mechanical equipment generates a vertical vibration amplitude, the first compression coil spring will deform and move downward. The elastic potential energy offsets the vibration generated by the machine, which is convenient to use and low in cost. The lower end of the first compression coil spring is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, which can better reduce the extrusion of the first compression coil spring to the ground and prevent the ground from being crushed.
作为优化,所述承重板下方还设置有安装板,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧的上端与所述安装板的下表面固定连接;所述安装板上表面内凹形成凹槽,所述凹槽内固定连接有竖向设置的套筒,所述承重板下表面正对所述套筒固定连接有限位柱,所述限位柱可在所述套筒内滑动,所述套筒内竖向设置有第二压缩螺旋弹簧,所述第二压缩螺旋弹簧的下端固定连接在所述凹槽槽底表面上,上端套接在所述限位柱上,所述第二压缩螺旋弹簧原始长度大于所述套筒的高度。As an optimization, a mounting plate is also provided under the load-bearing plate, and the upper end of the first compression coil spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate; the upper surface of the mounting plate is recessed to form a groove, and the groove A vertically arranged sleeve is fixedly connected inside, and the lower surface of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected with a limit column facing the sleeve, and the limit column can slide in the sleeve, and the inside of the sleeve is vertically A second compression coil spring is provided. The lower end of the second compression coil spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, and the upper end is sleeved on the limit post. The original length of the second compression coil spring is greater than the height of the sleeve.
这样,承重板下方设置有安装板,安装板上表面内凹形成凹槽,凹槽内设置有套筒,承重板下表面正对套筒连接设置有限位柱,限位柱可沿套筒滑动,套筒内设置有第二压缩螺旋弹簧,第二压缩螺旋弹簧原始长度大于套筒的高度,以更好的发挥第二压缩螺旋弹簧的功能。机械设备放置在承重板上,在产生的竖向振幅较小时,可以压缩第二压缩螺旋弹簧,限位柱进入套筒内,以对机械设备产生一个缓冲作用,可以减小机械设备的振动,更好的提高整个装置的通用性。In this way, a mounting plate is arranged below the load-bearing plate, and the surface of the mounting plate is concave to form a groove, and a sleeve is arranged in the groove, and the lower surface of the load-bearing plate is directly connected to the sleeve to be provided with a limit column, and the limit column can slide along the sleeve , the sleeve is provided with a second compression coil spring, the original length of the second compression coil spring is greater than the height of the sleeve, so as to better play the function of the second compression coil spring. The mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate. When the vertical vibration amplitude generated is small, the second compression coil spring can be compressed, and the limit column enters the sleeve to produce a buffering effect on the mechanical equipment, which can reduce the vibration of the mechanical equipment. Better improve the versatility of the whole device.
作为优化,所述凹槽内还设置有弹性块,所述弹性块的下端固定连接所述凹槽槽底表面上,上端超出所述安装板上表面并向上延伸。As an optimization, an elastic block is also arranged in the groove, the lower end of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, and the upper end exceeds the upper surface of the mounting plate and extends upward.
这样,在凹槽内设置有弹性块,弹性块上端超出安装板上表面并向上延伸,当承重板与弹性块接触时,利用弹性块的弹性可以对机械设备的振动起到一定的缓冲作用,提高整个装置的稳定性。机械设备放置在承重板上时,产生竖向的振幅,会压缩第二压缩螺旋弹簧,在承重板与弹性块接触时,承重板压缩弹性块,使得弹性块向下发生形变,来减小机械设备的竖向振动。弹性块可设置为半球体形,半球体形的半球面朝向承重板设置,半球体形的平面固定连接在所述凹槽槽底表面上,可以使得弹性块更好的受力。半球体形的弹性块开始受力时,弹性块上端与承重板的接触面积较小,储存的弹性势能较少,所以弹性块可以产生较大的形变;后期弹性块与承重板的接触面积逐渐加大,弹性势能也逐渐增大,此时需要较大的力才可以使得弹性块变形,即弹性块可以承受更大的压力,所以将弹性块设置为半球体形结构形式,可以更好的受力,更好的增加整个装置的稳定性。In this way, an elastic block is arranged in the groove, and the upper end of the elastic block exceeds the upper surface of the mounting plate and extends upward. When the load-bearing plate is in contact with the elastic block, the elasticity of the elastic block can play a certain buffering effect on the vibration of the mechanical equipment. Improve the stability of the whole device. When the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, the vertical vibration amplitude will be generated, which will compress the second compression coil spring. When the load-bearing plate is in contact with the elastic block, the load-bearing plate will compress the elastic block, causing the elastic block to deform downward to reduce the mechanical tension. Vertical vibration of the device. The elastic block can be arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the hemispherical surface of the hemispherical shape is arranged towards the load-bearing plate, and the hemispherical flat surface is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, so that the elastic block can be better stressed. When the hemispherical elastic block begins to be stressed, the contact area between the upper end of the elastic block and the load-bearing plate is small, and the stored elastic potential energy is less, so the elastic block can produce a large deformation; later, the contact area between the elastic block and the load-bearing plate gradually increases. Larger, the elastic potential energy also increases gradually. At this time, a larger force is required to deform the elastic block, that is, the elastic block can withstand greater pressure, so the elastic block is set in the form of a hemispherical structure, which can better bear force , to better increase the stability of the entire device.
作为优化,所述力变向传递传动机构包括倾斜设置的第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆,所述第一连杆上端与所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧铰接,下端与一滑块一端铰接,所述滑块可沿所述底板上表面水平滑动,所述第二连杆下端与所述滑块另一端铰接,上端与一竖杆下端铰接,还设置有用于对竖杆进行竖向导向的竖杆导向机构,所述竖杆可沿所述竖杆导向机构上下滑动,所述竖杆上端与第三连杆下端铰接,所述第三连杆上端与所述水平夹持机构外侧铰接,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形时,推动第一连杆、滑块以及第二连杆运动,以使得竖杆向上运动并推动第三连杆运动,第三连杆推动水平夹持机构相对向内运动。As an optimization, the force direction change transmission transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod arranged obliquely, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first compression coil spring, and the lower end is connected to a One end of the slider is hinged, and the slider can slide horizontally along the upper surface of the base plate. The lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the slider, and the upper end is hinged to the lower end of a vertical bar. A vertical rod guide mechanism for vertical guidance, the vertical rod can slide up and down along the vertical rod guide mechanism, the upper end of the vertical rod is hinged with the lower end of the third connecting rod, and the upper end of the third connecting rod is connected with the horizontal clip The outer side of the holding mechanism is hinged. When the first compression coil spring deforms downward, it pushes the first connecting rod, the slider and the second connecting rod to move, so that the vertical rod moves upward and pushes the third connecting rod to move. The third connecting rod Push the horizontal clamping mechanism to move relatively inward.
这样,力变向传递传动机构采用倾斜设置的第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆以及竖杆和滑块相互铰接。机械设备放置在承重板上时,会产生向下的振幅,使得第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形,第一压缩螺旋弹簧推动第一连杆向斜下方运动,第一连杆下端推动滑块沿水平方向滑动,滑块推动第二连杆斜上方运动,第二连杆推动竖杆沿竖杆导向机构向上滑动,竖杆上端推动第三连杆向斜上方运动,第三连杆推动水平夹持机构相对向内运动以对机械设备进行夹持。力变向传递传动机构可以实现力的方向的转化,更好的利用了第一压缩螺旋弹簧的弹性势能对机械设备进行夹持,避免能量的浪费;并且力变向传递传动机构结构简单,使用方便。In this way, the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism adopts the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod arranged obliquely, as well as the vertical rod and the sliding block to be hinged to each other. When the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, it will generate a downward vibration amplitude, causing the first compression coil spring to deform downward. The first compression coil spring pushes the first connecting rod to move obliquely downward, and the lower end of the first connecting rod pushes the slider along the Sliding in the horizontal direction, the slider pushes the second connecting rod to move obliquely upward, the second connecting rod pushes the vertical rod to slide upward along the vertical rod guide mechanism, the upper end of the vertical rod pushes the third connecting rod to move obliquely upward, and the third connecting rod pushes the horizontal clip The holding mechanism moves relatively inward to clamp the mechanical equipment. The force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism can realize the conversion of the force direction, better utilize the elastic potential energy of the first compression coil spring to clamp the mechanical equipment, and avoid energy waste; and the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to use Convenience.
作为优化,所述竖杆导向机构包括竖向设置的导向筒,所述竖杆设置在所述导向筒内并沿可沿所述导向筒上下滑动;所述底板相对的两个边沿处分别固定连接有竖向设置有竖板,所述导向筒分别固定安装在所述竖板相对的两面上。As an optimization, the vertical rod guide mechanism includes a vertically arranged guide cylinder, the vertical rod is arranged in the guide cylinder and can slide up and down along the guide cylinder; the two opposite edges of the bottom plate are respectively fixed A riser is connected vertically, and the guide cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on two opposite surfaces of the riser.
这样,竖杆导向机构包括竖向设置的导向筒,竖杆设置在导向筒内并沿可沿导向筒上下滑动,导向筒对竖杆起到导向以及限位的作用,可以保证竖杆运动方向的可靠性。导向筒安装在竖板上,竖板安装在底板上,可以使得导向筒更好的安装。In this way, the vertical rod guide mechanism includes a vertically arranged guide cylinder, the vertical rod is arranged in the guide cylinder and can slide up and down along the guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder plays the role of guiding and limiting the vertical rod, which can ensure the direction of movement of the vertical rod. reliability. The guide cylinder is installed on the riser, and the riser is installed on the base plate, which can make the guide cylinder better installed.
作为优化,所述导向筒内还竖向设置有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的两端分别与所述导向筒和竖杆固定连接。As an optimization, a return spring is arranged vertically inside the guide cylinder, and both ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the guide cylinder and the vertical rod respectively.
这样,在导向筒内还竖向设置有复位弹簧,复位弹簧两端分别与导向筒和竖杆固定连接,当竖杆向上运动时,复位弹簧动作,一方面可以与第一压缩螺旋弹簧、第二压缩螺旋弹簧以及弹性块共同作用,更好的发挥机械设备减振装置的减振效果,另一方面也方便竖杆的复位。In this way, a return spring is vertically arranged in the guide tube, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected with the guide tube and the vertical bar respectively. The two compression coil springs and the elastic block work together to better exert the vibration damping effect of the mechanical equipment vibration damping device, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for the reset of the vertical bar.
作为优化,所述竖板相对的两面分别向内固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆相对的端部分别固定连接有竖向设置的连接板,所述连接板上分别水平贯穿设置有导向孔;所述水平夹持机构包括两块相对设置的夹板,所述夹板为竖向设置的板状构件,所述夹板相背的表面分别固定连接有水平设置的导向杆,所述导向杆直径与所述导向孔直径相匹配,所述导向杆远离所述夹板的一端穿过所述导向孔与所述第三连杆上端铰接。As an optimization, the two opposite sides of the vertical plate are fixedly connected inwardly with connecting rods, and the opposite ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with vertically arranged connecting plates, and the connecting plates are respectively provided with guide holes horizontally. ; The horizontal clamping mechanism includes two oppositely arranged splints, the splints are vertically arranged plate-shaped members, and the opposite surfaces of the splints are respectively fixedly connected with horizontally arranged guide rods, and the diameter of the guide rods is the same as The diameter of the guide hole matches, and the end of the guide rod away from the splint passes through the guide hole and is hinged to the upper end of the third connecting rod.
这样,水平夹持机构包括两块相对设置的夹板,夹板相背的表面分别固定连接有导向杆,导向杆远离所述夹板的一端穿过导向孔与第三连杆上端铰接,竖杆推动第三连杆向上运动时,第三连杆推动导向杆沿导向孔水平滑动以将夹板向靠近承重板中心的方向推动,以对机械设备进行夹持,结构简单,使用方便。设置有水平夹持机构可以更好的对机械设备进行夹持,以减少机械设备的倾斜以及晃动,增加整个装置的稳定性。In this way, the horizontal clamping mechanism comprises two splints arranged oppositely, and guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the splints, and the end of the guide rod far away from the splint passes through the guide hole to be hinged with the upper end of the third connecting rod, and the vertical rod pushes the third connecting rod. When the three connecting rods move upward, the third connecting rod pushes the guide rod to slide horizontally along the guide hole to push the splint towards the center of the bearing plate to clamp the mechanical equipment. The structure is simple and easy to use. A horizontal clamping mechanism is provided to better clamp the mechanical equipment to reduce tilting and shaking of the mechanical equipment and increase the stability of the entire device.
作为优化,所述夹板与所述连接板之间水平设置有第三螺旋弹簧,所述第三螺旋弹簧的两端分别固定连接在所述夹板和所述连接板相对的表面上。As an optimization, a third coil spring is arranged horizontally between the clamping plate and the connecting plate, and both ends of the third coil spring are respectively fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the clamping plate and the connecting plate.
这样,在夹板与连接板之间水平设置有第三螺旋弹簧,当第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形运动时,通过力变向传递传动机构,使得夹板向内运动以对机械设备进行夹持,在第一压缩螺旋弹簧向上复位时,第三螺旋弹簧同时复位,带动夹板复位。同时,设置有第三螺旋弹簧,可以对夹板起到一定的缓冲作用,避免机械设备晃动程度太大将夹板以及第三连杆损坏,延长整个装置的使用寿命。In this way, a third coil spring is arranged horizontally between the splint and the connecting plate. When the first compression coil spring deforms and moves downward, the splint moves inwards to clamp the mechanical equipment through the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism. When the first compression helical spring is reset upward, the third helical spring is reset at the same time, driving the splint to reset. At the same time, a third coil spring is provided, which can buffer the splint to a certain extent, avoiding damage to the splint and the third connecting rod due to excessive shaking of the mechanical equipment, and prolonging the service life of the entire device.
综上所述,本发明具有能够更好的对机械设备进行减振,减少机械设备产生的竖向振幅以及横向振幅,通用性强的优点。To sum up, the present invention has the advantages of better damping mechanical equipment, reducing the vertical vibration amplitude and lateral vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment, and having strong versatility.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施方式中所采用的机械设备减振装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a vibration damping device for mechanical equipment used in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the location B in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施时:一种机械设备夹持转换式减振方法,包括在机械设备下方设置竖向减振机构实现对机械设备的竖向减振的步骤,还包括将该竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为从机械设备水平方向的两侧对机械设备进行夹紧,以限制机械设备水平方向振动幅度,并降低机械设备竖直方向振动幅度的步骤。During specific implementation: a clamping conversion type vibration reduction method for mechanical equipment, including the step of arranging a vertical vibration reduction mechanism under the mechanical equipment to achieve vertical vibration reduction of the mechanical equipment, and also including the vertical vibration reduction mechanism of the vertical vibration reduction mechanism The transmission of the lower deformation motion is transformed into clamping the mechanical equipment from both sides in the horizontal direction to limit the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the horizontal direction and reduce the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the vertical direction.
这样,由于机械设备制造存在缺陷、组装以及装配不当以及对机械设备的操作不当都会引起机械的振动。机械设备的振动包括竖直方向的振动以及水平方向的振动,其中竖直方向振动一般是以设备原始位置为起点向下往返的振动。本机械设备夹持转换式减振方法,在机械设备下方设置有竖向减振机构,可以降低机械设备产生的竖向振动幅度,提高机械设备的稳定性。机械设备放置在竖向减振机构上,竖向减振机构向下变形运动传递转化为从机械设备水平方向的两侧对机械设备进行夹紧,以限制机械设备水平方向的振动幅度,并且对机械设备进行夹紧还可以起到降低机械设备竖向振动幅度的作用效果。本机械设备夹持转换式减振方法能够更好的对机械设备进行减振,降低机械设备振动时产生的竖向振动幅度以及水平振动幅度,增加机械设备的稳定性,延长机械设备的使用寿命。In this way, mechanical vibrations are caused by defects in mechanical equipment manufacturing, improper assembly and assembly, and improper operation of mechanical equipment. The vibration of mechanical equipment includes vertical vibration and horizontal vibration, and the vertical vibration generally starts from the original position of the equipment and goes back and forth downward. In the mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration damping method, a vertical vibration damping mechanism is arranged under the mechanical equipment, which can reduce the vertical vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment and improve the stability of the mechanical equipment. The mechanical equipment is placed on the vertical vibration damping mechanism, and the downward deformation motion transmission of the vertical vibration damping mechanism is transformed into clamping the mechanical equipment from both sides in the horizontal direction of the mechanical equipment to limit the vibration amplitude of the mechanical equipment in the horizontal direction, and to The clamping of mechanical equipment can also reduce the vertical vibration amplitude of mechanical equipment. The mechanical equipment clamping conversion vibration reduction method can better reduce the vibration of the mechanical equipment, reduce the vertical vibration amplitude and horizontal vibration amplitude generated when the mechanical equipment vibrates, increase the stability of the mechanical equipment, and prolong the service life of the mechanical equipment. .
本具体实施方式中,机械设备夹持转换式减振方法采用以下的机械设备减振装置实现,如图1~图3所示,机械设备减振装置包括承重板9,机械设备放置在承重板9上,所述承重板9下方连接设置有竖向减振机构,所述承重板9相对的两端上方分别设置有水平夹持机构,所述水平夹持机构通过力变向传递传动机构与所述竖向减振机构固定连接,所述力变向传递传动机构用于将所述竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为所述水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动。In this specific embodiment, the mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration reduction method is realized by the following mechanical equipment vibration reduction device, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the mechanical equipment vibration reduction device includes a load-bearing plate 9, and the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate 9, a vertical vibration damping mechanism is connected to the lower part of the load-bearing plate 9, and horizontal clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged above the two opposite ends of the load-bearing plate 9, and the horizontal clamping mechanism communicates with the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism The vertical vibration damping mechanism is fixedly connected, and the force direction transmission transmission mechanism is used to convert the downward deformation motion transmission of the vertical vibration damping mechanism into the relative movement of the two clamping parts in the horizontal clamping mechanism. Inward movement.
这样,机械设备夹持转换式减振方法采用机械设备减振装置实现,机械设备减振装置包括一个承重板,机械设备放置在承重板上,承重板下方连接设置有竖向减振机构,可以对机械设备产生的振动起到缓冲作用,降低振动对机械设备自身的影响。承重板相对的两端上方分别设置有水平夹持机构,用于对放置在承重板上的机械设备进行夹持,降低机械设备的晃动,减小机械设备的倾斜程度。水平夹持机构通过力变向传递传动机构与所述竖向减振机构固定连接,力变向传递传动机构用于将竖向减振机构向下变形运动传递转化为水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动,以更好的对放置在承重板上的机械设备进行夹持。将机械设备放置在承重板上,由于机械设备自身重力,承重板会向下运动以使得竖向减振机构向下变形运动,力变向传递传动机构用于将所述竖向减振机构的向下变形运动传递转化为所述水平夹持机构中两个夹持部件的相对向内运动,以更好的减少机械设备产生的横向振幅,增加机械设备的稳定性。通用性强,使用方便,而且能够提高整个装置的稳定性,延长使用寿命。In this way, the mechanical equipment clamping conversion type vibration reduction method is realized by the mechanical equipment vibration reduction device. The mechanical equipment vibration reduction device includes a load-bearing plate, the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, and a vertical vibration-damping mechanism is connected under the load-bearing plate, so It can buffer the vibration generated by mechanical equipment and reduce the impact of vibration on the mechanical equipment itself. Horizontal clamping mechanisms are arranged above the opposite ends of the load-bearing plate for clamping the mechanical equipment placed on the load-bearing plate, reducing the shaking of the mechanical equipment and reducing the inclination of the mechanical equipment. The horizontal clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the vertical vibration damping mechanism through the force-changing transmission mechanism, and the force-changing transmission transmission mechanism is used to convert the downward deformation motion transmission of the vertical vibration damping mechanism into two in the horizontal clamping mechanism. The relative inward movement of the clamping parts is used to better clamp the mechanical equipment placed on the bearing plate. When the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, due to the gravity of the mechanical equipment itself, the load-bearing plate will move downward to make the vertical vibration damping mechanism deform and move downward, and the force-changing transmission transmission mechanism is used to transfer the vertical vibration damping mechanism The transmission of the downward deformation motion is transformed into the relative inward movement of the two clamping parts in the horizontal clamping mechanism, so as to better reduce the lateral vibration amplitude generated by the mechanical equipment and increase the stability of the mechanical equipment. The utility model has strong versatility, is convenient to use, and can improve the stability of the whole device and prolong the service life.
本具体实施方式中,所述竖向减振机构包括竖向设置的第一压缩螺旋弹簧2以及水平设置的底板1,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧2上端与所述承重板9连接,下端固定连接在所述底板1上。In this specific embodiment, the vertical vibration damping mechanism includes a vertically arranged first compression coil spring 2 and a horizontally arranged bottom plate 1, the upper end of the first compression coil spring 2 is connected to the bearing plate 9, and the lower end is fixed connected to the bottom plate 1.
这样,竖向减振机构包括竖向设置的第一压缩螺旋弹簧,机械设备产生竖向的振幅时,会使得第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形运动,利用第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形时产生的弹性势能抵消机械产生的振动,使用方便,成本低。第一压缩螺旋弹簧下端与一底板固定连接,可以更好的减少第一压缩螺旋弹簧对地面产生的挤压,防止地面被压坏。In this way, the vertical vibration damping mechanism includes a first compression coil spring arranged vertically. When the mechanical equipment generates a vertical vibration amplitude, the first compression coil spring will deform and move downward. The elastic potential energy offsets the vibration generated by the machine, which is convenient to use and low in cost. The lower end of the first compression coil spring is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, which can better reduce the extrusion of the first compression coil spring to the ground and prevent the ground from being crushed.
本具体实施方式中,所述承重板9下方还设置有安装板3,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧2的上端与所述安装板3的下表面固定连接;所述安装板3上表面内凹形成凹槽4,所述凹槽4内固定连接有竖向设置的套筒5,所述承重板9下表面正对所述套筒5固定连接有限位柱6,所述限位柱6可在所述套筒5内滑动,所述套筒5内竖向设置有第二压缩螺旋弹簧7,所述第二压缩螺旋弹簧7的下端固定连接在所述凹槽4槽底表面上,上端套接在所述限位柱6上,所述第二压缩螺旋弹簧7原始长度大于所述套筒5的高度。In this specific embodiment, a mounting plate 3 is provided below the bearing plate 9, and the upper end of the first compression coil spring 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 3; the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 is concave A groove 4 is formed, and a vertically arranged sleeve 5 is fixedly connected in the groove 4, and the lower surface of the bearing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the limit column 6 facing the sleeve 5, and the limit column 6 can be Sliding in the sleeve 5, the second compression coil spring 7 is vertically arranged in the sleeve 5, the lower end of the second compression coil spring 7 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the groove 4, and the upper end Sleeved on the limit post 6 , the original length of the second compression coil spring 7 is greater than the height of the sleeve 5 .
这样,承重板下方设置有安装板,安装板上表面内凹形成凹槽,凹槽内设置有套筒,承重板下表面正对套筒连接设置有限位柱,限位柱可沿套筒滑动,套筒内设置有第二压缩螺旋弹簧,第二压缩螺旋弹簧原始长度大于套筒的高度,以更好的发挥第二压缩螺旋弹簧的功能。机械设备放置在承重板上,在产生的竖向振幅较小时,可以压缩第二压缩螺旋弹簧,限位柱进入套筒内,以对机械设备产生一个缓冲作用,可以减小机械设备的振动,更好的提高整个装置的通用性。In this way, a mounting plate is arranged below the load-bearing plate, and the surface of the mounting plate is concave to form a groove, and a sleeve is arranged in the groove, and the lower surface of the load-bearing plate is directly connected to the sleeve to be provided with a limit column, and the limit column can slide along the sleeve , the sleeve is provided with a second compression coil spring, the original length of the second compression coil spring is greater than the height of the sleeve, so as to better play the function of the second compression coil spring. The mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate. When the vertical vibration amplitude generated is small, the second compression coil spring can be compressed, and the limit column enters the sleeve to produce a buffering effect on the mechanical equipment, which can reduce the vibration of the mechanical equipment. Better improve the versatility of the whole device.
本具体实施方式中,所述凹槽4内还设置有弹性块8,所述弹性块8的下端固定连接所述凹槽4槽底表面上,上端超出所述安装板3上表面并向上延伸。In this specific embodiment, an elastic block 8 is also arranged in the groove 4, the lower end of the elastic block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove 4, and the upper end exceeds the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 and extends upward. .
这样,在凹槽内设置有弹性块,弹性块上端超出安装板上表面并向上延伸,当承重板与弹性块接触时,利用弹性块的弹性可以对机械设备的振动起到一定的缓冲作用,提高整个装置的稳定性。机械设备放置在承重板上时,产生竖向的振幅,会压缩第二压缩螺旋弹簧,在承重板与弹性块接触时,承重板压缩弹性块,使得弹性块向下发生形变,来减小机械设备的竖向振动。弹性块可设置为半球体形,半球体形的半球面朝向承重板设置,半球体形的平面固定连接在所述凹槽槽底表面上,可以使得弹性块更好的受力。半球体形的弹性块开始受力时,弹性块上端与承重板的接触面积较小,储存的弹性势能较少,所以弹性块可以产生较大的形变;后期弹性块与承重板的接触面积逐渐加大,弹性势能也逐渐增大,此时需要较大的力才可以使得弹性块变形,即弹性块可以承受更大的压力,所以将弹性块设置为半球体形结构形式,可以更好的受力,更好的增加整个装置的稳定性。具体实施时,第一压缩螺旋弹簧设置有多个,且分别分布设置在弹性块的周向,可以使得整个装置的受力更加均匀,同样属于本装置可实施的范围。In this way, an elastic block is arranged in the groove, and the upper end of the elastic block exceeds the upper surface of the mounting plate and extends upward. When the load-bearing plate contacts the elastic block, the elasticity of the elastic block can play a certain buffering effect on the vibration of the mechanical equipment. Improve the stability of the whole device. When the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, the vertical amplitude will be generated, which will compress the second compression coil spring. When the load-bearing plate contacts the elastic block, the load-bearing plate will compress the elastic block, causing the elastic block to deform downward to reduce the mechanical tension. Vertical vibration of the device. The elastic block can be arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the hemispherical surface of the hemispherical shape is arranged towards the load-bearing plate, and the hemispherical flat surface is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, so that the elastic block can be better stressed. When the hemispherical elastic block begins to be stressed, the contact area between the upper end of the elastic block and the load-bearing plate is small, and the stored elastic potential energy is less, so the elastic block can produce a large deformation; later, the contact area between the elastic block and the load-bearing plate gradually increases. Larger, the elastic potential energy also increases gradually. At this time, a larger force is required to deform the elastic block, that is, the elastic block can withstand greater pressure, so the elastic block is set in a hemispherical structure, which can better bear force , to better increase the stability of the entire device. During specific implementation, there are multiple first compression coil springs, which are respectively distributed in the circumferential direction of the elastic block, so that the force of the entire device can be more uniform, which also belongs to the scope of implementation of the device.
本具体实施方式中,所述力变向传递传动机构包括倾斜设置的第一连杆13、第二连杆14和第三连杆18,所述第一连杆13上端与所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧2铰接,下端与一滑块12一端铰接,所述滑块12可沿所述底板1上表面水平滑动,所述第二连杆14下端与所述滑块12另一端铰接,上端与一竖杆15下端铰接,还设置有用于对竖杆15进行竖向导向的竖杆导向机构,所述竖杆15可沿所述竖杆导向机构上下滑动,所述竖杆15上端与第三连杆18下端铰接,所述第三连杆18上端与所述水平夹持机构外侧铰接,所述第一压缩螺旋弹簧2向下变形时,推动第一连杆13、滑块12以及第二连杆14运动,以使得竖杆15向上运动并推动第三连杆18运动,第三连杆18推动水平夹持机构相对向内运动。In this specific embodiment, the force direction change transmission transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod 13, a second connecting rod 14 and a third connecting rod 18 arranged obliquely, and the upper end of the first connecting rod 13 is connected to the first compression The coil spring 2 is hinged, and the lower end is hinged with one end of a slider 12, and the slider 12 can slide horizontally along the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 14 is hinged with the other end of the slider 12, and the upper end is connected with the other end of the slider 12. A vertical bar 15 lower ends are hinged, and a vertical bar guide mechanism for vertically guiding the vertical bar 15 is also provided. The vertical bar 15 can slide up and down along the vertical bar guide mechanism. The upper end of the vertical bar 15 is connected to the third The lower end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged, and the upper end of the third connecting rod 18 is hinged with the outside of the horizontal clamping mechanism. When the first compression coil spring 2 is deformed downward, the first connecting rod 13, the slider 12 and the second connecting rod 13 are pushed. The connecting rod 14 moves so that the vertical rod 15 moves upward and pushes the third connecting rod 18 to move, and the third connecting rod 18 pushes the horizontal clamping mechanism to move relatively inward.
这样,力变向传递传动机构采用倾斜设置的第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆以及竖杆和滑块相互铰接,机械设备放置在承重板上时,会产生向下的振幅,使得第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形,第一压缩螺旋弹簧推动第一连杆向斜下方运动,第一连杆下端推动滑块沿水平方向滑动,滑块推动第二连杆斜上方运动,第二连杆推动竖杆沿竖杆导向机构向上滑动,竖杆上端推动第三连杆向斜上方运动,第三连杆推动水平夹持机构相对向内运动以对机械设备进行夹持。力变向传递传动机构可以实现力的方向的转化,更好的利用了第一压缩螺旋弹簧的弹性势能对机械设备进行夹持,避免能量的浪费;并且力变向传递传动机构结构简单,使用方便。In this way, the force direction transmission transmission mechanism adopts the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod arranged obliquely, and the vertical rod and the slider are hinged to each other. When the mechanical equipment is placed on the load-bearing plate, it will generate a downward vibration amplitude. , so that the first compression coil spring deforms downward, the first compression coil spring pushes the first connecting rod to move obliquely downward, the lower end of the first connecting rod pushes the slider to slide in the horizontal direction, and the slider pushes the second connecting rod to move obliquely upward, The second connecting rod pushes the vertical rod to slide upward along the vertical rod guide mechanism, the upper end of the vertical rod pushes the third connecting rod to move obliquely upward, and the third connecting rod pushes the horizontal clamping mechanism to move relatively inward to clamp the mechanical equipment. The force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism can realize the conversion of the force direction, better utilize the elastic potential energy of the first compression coil spring to clamp the mechanical equipment, and avoid energy waste; and the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to use Convenience.
本具体实施方式中,所述竖杆导向机构包括竖向设置的导向筒16,所述竖杆15设置在所述导向筒16内并沿可沿所述导向筒16上下滑动;所述底板1相对的两个边沿处分别固定连接有竖向设置有竖板10,所述导向筒16分别固定安装在所述竖板10相对的两面上。In this specific embodiment, the vertical rod guide mechanism includes a vertically arranged guide cylinder 16, the vertical rod 15 is arranged in the guide cylinder 16 and can slide up and down along the guide cylinder 16; the bottom plate 1 The two opposite edges are respectively fixedly connected with vertical risers 10 , and the guide cylinders 16 are respectively fixedly installed on the two opposite surfaces of the risers 10 .
这样,竖杆导向机构包括竖向设置的导向筒,竖杆设置在导向筒内并沿可沿导向筒上下滑动,导向筒对竖杆起到导向以及限位的作用,可以保证竖杆运动方向的可靠性。导向筒安装在竖板上,竖板安装在底板上,可以使得导向筒更好的安装。当然具体实施时,所述竖板上可竖向设置滑轨,竖杆上设置连接块,连接块可滑动的配合设置在滑轨上,同样属于本装置可实施的范围。In this way, the vertical rod guide mechanism includes a vertically arranged guide cylinder, the vertical rod is arranged in the guide cylinder and can slide up and down along the guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder plays the role of guiding and limiting the vertical rod, which can ensure the direction of movement of the vertical rod. reliability. The guide cylinder is installed on the riser, and the riser is installed on the base plate, which can make the guide cylinder better installed. Of course, during specific implementation, slide rails can be vertically arranged on the vertical plates, connecting blocks can be arranged on the vertical rods, and the connecting blocks can be slidably arranged on the slide rails, which also belongs to the applicable range of the device.
本具体实施方式中,所述导向筒16内还竖向设置有复位弹簧17,所述复位弹簧17的两端分别与所述导向筒16和竖杆15固定连接。In this specific embodiment, a return spring 17 is arranged vertically inside the guide cylinder 16 , and both ends of the return spring 17 are fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 16 and the vertical rod 15 respectively.
这样,在导向筒内还竖向设置有复位弹簧,复位弹簧两端分别与导向筒和竖杆固定连接,当竖杆向上运动时,复位弹簧动作,一方面可以与第一压缩螺旋弹簧、第二压缩螺旋弹簧以及弹性块共同作用,更好的发挥机械设备减振装置的减振效果,另一方面也方便竖杆的复位。In this way, a return spring is vertically arranged in the guide tube, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected with the guide tube and the vertical bar respectively. The two compression coil springs and the elastic block work together to better exert the vibration damping effect of the mechanical equipment vibration damping device, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for the reset of the vertical bar.
本具体实施方式中,所述竖板10相对的两面分别向内固定连接有连接杆19,所述连接杆19相对的端部分别固定连接有竖向设置的连接板20,所述连接板20上分别水平贯穿设置有导向孔23;所述水平夹持机构包括两块相对设置的夹板22,所述夹板22为竖向设置的板状构件,所述夹板22相背的表面分别固定连接有水平设置的导向杆24,所述导向杆24直径与所述导向孔23直径相匹配,所述导向杆24远离所述夹板22的一端穿过所述导向孔23与所述第三连杆18上端铰接。In this specific embodiment, the opposite sides of the riser 10 are fixedly connected inwardly with connecting rods 19 respectively, and the opposite ends of the connecting rods 19 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting plates 20 arranged vertically, and the connecting plates 20 Guide holes 23 are provided horizontally through the top respectively; the horizontal clamping mechanism includes two oppositely arranged splints 22, the splints 22 are plate-like members arranged vertically, and the opposite surfaces of the splints 22 are respectively fixedly connected with A guide rod 24 arranged horizontally, the diameter of the guide rod 24 matches the diameter of the guide hole 23 , and the end of the guide rod 24 away from the splint 22 passes through the guide hole 23 and the third connecting rod 18 Hinged top.
这样,水平夹持机构包括两块相对设置的夹板,夹板相背的表面分别固定连接有导向杆,导向杆远离所述夹板的一端穿过导向孔与第三连杆上端铰接,竖杆推动第三连杆向上运动时,第三连杆推动导向杆沿导向孔水平滑动以将夹板向靠近承重板中心的方向推动,以对机械设备进行夹持,结构简单,使用方便。设置有水平夹持机构可以更好的对机械设备进行夹持,以减少机械设备的倾斜以及晃动,增加整个装置的稳定性。当然具体实施时,所述夹板相对的表面可设置耐磨垫,同样属于本装置可实施的范围。In this way, the horizontal clamping mechanism comprises two splints arranged oppositely, and guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the splints, and the end of the guide rod far away from the splint passes through the guide hole to be hinged with the upper end of the third connecting rod, and the vertical rod pushes the third connecting rod. When the three connecting rods move upward, the third connecting rod pushes the guide rod to slide horizontally along the guide hole to push the splint towards the center of the bearing plate to clamp the mechanical equipment. The structure is simple and easy to use. A horizontal clamping mechanism is provided to better clamp the mechanical equipment to reduce tilting and shaking of the mechanical equipment and increase the stability of the entire device. Of course, during specific implementation, wear-resistant pads can be provided on the opposite surfaces of the splint, which also belongs to the implementable scope of the device.
本具体实施方式中,所述夹板22与所述连接板20之间水平设置有第三螺旋弹簧21,所述第三螺旋弹簧21的两端分别固定连接在所述夹板22和所述连接板20相对的表面上。In this specific embodiment, a third coil spring 21 is arranged horizontally between the clamping plate 22 and the connecting plate 20, and the two ends of the third coil spring 21 are fixedly connected to the clamping plate 22 and the connecting plate respectively. 20 on opposite surfaces.
这样,在夹板与连接板之间水平设置有第三螺旋弹簧,当第一压缩螺旋弹簧向下变形运动时,通过力变向传递传动机构,使得夹板向内运动以对机械设备进行夹持,在第一压缩螺旋弹簧向上复位时,第三螺旋弹簧同时复位,带动夹板复位。同时,设置有第三螺旋弹簧,可以对夹板起到一定的缓冲作用,避免机械设备晃动程度太大将夹板以及第三连杆损坏,延长整个装置的使用寿命。当然具体实施时,所述导向杆上可安装有第三螺旋弹簧,且第三螺旋弹簧的两端分别固定连接在所述夹板和所述连接板相对的表面上,同样属于本装置可实施的范围。In this way, a third coil spring is arranged horizontally between the splint and the connecting plate. When the first compression coil spring deforms and moves downward, the splint moves inwards to clamp the mechanical equipment through the force-reversing transmission transmission mechanism. When the first compression helical spring is reset upward, the third helical spring is reset at the same time, driving the splint to reset. At the same time, a third coil spring is provided, which can buffer the splint to a certain extent, avoiding damage to the splint and the third connecting rod due to excessive shaking of the mechanical equipment, and prolonging the service life of the entire device. Of course, during specific implementation, a third helical spring can be installed on the guide rod, and the two ends of the third helical spring are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the splint and the connecting plate respectively, which also belongs to the implementation of this device. scope.
本具体实施方式中,所述底板1上表面内凹形成滑槽11,所述滑块12可滑动的配合在所述滑槽11内。In this specific embodiment, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is concave to form a sliding groove 11 , and the sliding block 12 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 11 .
这样,在底板上设置有滑槽,可以更加方便滑块的滑动,同时也对滑块的滑动起到一定的限位作用。当然具体实施时,所述底板上可竖向设置滑轨,滑块可滑动的配合设置在滑轨上,同样属于本装置可实施的范围。In this way, the chute is provided on the bottom plate, which can facilitate the sliding of the slider and also play a certain role in limiting the sliding of the slider. Of course, during specific implementation, slide rails can be arranged vertically on the bottom plate, and the sliders can be slidably arranged on the slide rails, which also belongs to the implementable range of the device.
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CN109623431A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-16 | 吴豪 | Clamping device is used in a kind of processing of numerically-controlled machine tool |
CN109869588A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-11 | 桂林智神信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vertical shock absorption device |
CN109869588B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2024-06-07 | 桂林智神信息技术股份有限公司 | Vertical vibration damper |
CN110081277A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-08-02 | 合肥精大自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable carrier for electronic product |
CN110014315A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-16 | 徐旭东 | A kind of self-centering self-locking jig of gravity |
CN110541437B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-08-27 | 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 | Device for engineering pile detection static load test |
CN110541437A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-06 | 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 | Device for engineering pile detection static load test |
CN110822231A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 | Mounting structure of industrial equipment |
CN111120792A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 扬州知行动力科技有限公司 | Motor controller with shock-absorbing function and convenient to install and disassemble |
CN111120792B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-07-13 | 扬州知行动力科技有限公司 | A motor controller with shock absorption function that is easy to install and disassemble |
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Application publication date: 20170825 |