CN107090968A - Integrated form attached lifting scaffold and its elevating method - Google Patents
Integrated form attached lifting scaffold and its elevating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107090968A CN107090968A CN201710251966.6A CN201710251966A CN107090968A CN 107090968 A CN107090968 A CN 107090968A CN 201710251966 A CN201710251966 A CN 201710251966A CN 107090968 A CN107090968 A CN 107090968A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/20—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
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Abstract
本发明涉及高层或超高层建筑物的主体及外墙装饰施工的全钢集成外防护架,具体为一种集成式附着升降脚手架及其升降方法。包括若干由立杆与斜拉杆围成的封闭区单元,封闭区单元之间安装有与水平拉杆平行的若干操作平台,一个架体单元之间设有两端分别与水平拉杆及操作平台侧面垂直连接的竖直立杆,竖直立杆靠近待建楼层的侧面通过支架与导轨连接,其导轨与防坠齿轮接触的面由若干圆钢组成,且相邻两根圆钢之间的距离与防坠齿轮相邻两齿轮之间的尺间距相同。其有益效果在于:其能保证提升机构传力结构的承载能力,提高架体提升点位置结构稳定性,并且保证提升机构足够的运行空间,使导轨受力均匀,避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题。
The invention relates to an all-steel integrated outer protective frame for the main body of a high-rise or super high-rise building and an outer wall decoration construction, in particular to an integrated attached lifting scaffold and a lifting method thereof. It includes a number of closed area units surrounded by vertical rods and diagonal tie rods. A number of operating platforms parallel to the horizontal tie rods are installed between the closed area units. A frame unit is provided with two ends that are respectively perpendicular to the horizontal tie rods and the side of the operating platform. The connected vertical pole, the side of the vertical pole close to the floor to be built is connected to the guide rail through the bracket, and the contact surface of the guide rail and the anti-fall gear is composed of several round steels, and the distance between two adjacent round steels is the same as The ruler spacing between two adjacent gears of the anti-falling gear is the same. Its beneficial effect is that it can ensure the load-bearing capacity of the force transmission structure of the lifting mechanism, improve the structural stability of the lifting point of the frame body, and ensure sufficient operating space for the lifting mechanism, so that the force on the guide rail is uniform, and the deformation and failure of the frame body are avoided. stable problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及高层或超高层建筑物的主体及外墙装饰施工的全钢集成外防护架的技术领域,具体为一种集成式附着升降脚手架及其升降方法。The invention relates to the technical field of an all-steel integrated outer protective frame for the main body of a high-rise or super high-rise building and an exterior wall decoration construction, in particular to an integrated attached lifting scaffold and a lifting method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
脚手架在施工现场为工人操作并解决高处作业而搭设的各种支架,为建筑领域的通用术语,主要在建筑工地上用在外墙、内部装修或层高较高无法直接施工的地方。脚手架制作材料通常有竹、木、钢管或合成材料等,目前在部分工程中也将脚手架当成模板使用,此外其在广告业、市政、交通路桥、矿山等领域中也被广泛使用。Scaffolding is a general term in the field of construction, and it is a general term in the field of construction. It is mainly used on construction sites for exterior walls, interior decoration or places where the height of the storey is high and cannot be directly constructed. Scaffolding materials usually include bamboo, wood, steel pipe or synthetic materials, etc. At present, scaffolding is also used as a template in some projects. In addition, it is also widely used in advertising, municipal administration, traffic roads and bridges, mines and other fields.
而回到建筑领域中,目前的高层建筑施工中,外墙脚手架多采用升降式脚手架。外脚手架是施工现场为工人外围施工操作并解决外围防护而搭设的各种支架,指建筑工地上用在外墙或层高较高无法直接施工的地方,为了施工人员上下干活或外围安全网围护及高空安装构件等。And back to the construction field, in the current high-rise building construction, the external wall scaffolding mostly adopts lifting scaffolding. External scaffolding is a variety of brackets set up on the construction site for workers' peripheral construction operations and to solve the peripheral protection. It refers to the construction site used on the external wall or the place with a high floor height that cannot be directly constructed. For the construction workers to work up and down or the peripheral safety net Protection and high-altitude installation components, etc.
现有的外脚手架有些设备含钢量过大,浪费材料、增加成本(如架体立杆采用80mm×40mm矩管2根并用螺栓连接含2为1),同时有些设备含钢量过小,刚性强度不够,架体容易弯曲变形(如架体立杆采用80mm×40mm矩管1根)、外观及安全差。外脚手架下提升部件采用多根杆件及多颗螺栓组装而成,组装复杂、耗费人力、易损耗。水平支撑桁架上、下的纵向水平杆与立杆、斜支撑焊接为一体、实用性差,不灵活,耗费钢材。提升机构采用倒挂式电动葫芦,每提升一层需要人工搬运一层电动葫芦,耗费劳动力;并且现有的升降脚手架都不能保证提升机构传力结构的承载能力,导致架体提升点位置结构稳定性差,并且其不能保证为提升机构提供足够的运行空间,导致导轨一侧因集中受力和受力不均匀,产生变形和失稳。因此针对上述问题我们研制了一种脚手架能保证提升机构传力结构承载能力,提高架体提升点位置结构稳定性,并且保证提升机构足够的运行空间,使导轨一侧受力均匀,避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题。Some of the existing external scaffolding equipment contains too much steel, which wastes materials and increases costs (for example, two 80mm×40mm rectangular tubes are used for the vertical poles of the frame and are connected with bolts to contain 2 to 1), while some equipment contain too little steel. Insufficient rigidity, the frame body is easy to bend and deform (for example, one 80mm×40mm rectangular tube is used for the frame body pole), and the appearance and safety are poor. The lower lifting part of the outer scaffold is assembled with multiple rods and multiple bolts, which is complex, labor-intensive and easy to wear and tear. The upper and lower longitudinal horizontal bars of the horizontal support truss are welded together with the vertical bars and the oblique supports, which is poor in practicability, inflexible, and consumes steel. The lifting mechanism adopts an upside-down electric hoist, which requires manual handling of a layer of electric hoist for each layer of lifting, which is labor-intensive; and the existing lifting scaffolds cannot guarantee the load-bearing capacity of the force transmission structure of the lifting mechanism, resulting in poor structural stability at the lifting point of the frame , and it cannot guarantee to provide enough operating space for the lifting mechanism, resulting in deformation and instability on one side of the guide rail due to concentrated and uneven force. Therefore, in response to the above problems, we have developed a scaffold that can ensure the load-bearing capacity of the lifting mechanism's force transmission structure, improve the structural stability of the lifting point of the frame, and ensure sufficient operating space for the lifting mechanism, so that the force on one side of the guide rail is even, avoiding the Body deformation and instability problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对以上所述的现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种脚手架能保证提升机构传力结构的承载能力,提高架体提升点位置结构稳定性,并且保证提升机构足够的运行空间,使导轨一侧受力均匀,避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, to provide a scaffold that can ensure the load-bearing capacity of the force transmission structure of the lifting mechanism, improve the structural stability of the lifting point of the frame body, and ensure sufficient operation of the lifting mechanism Space, so that the force on one side of the guide rail is even, avoiding the deformation and instability of the frame.
集成式附着升降脚手架,包括若干由立杆1与斜拉杆2围成的封闭区单元,一对封闭区单元形成一个架体单元3,其若干架体单元3形成了脚手架本体,且若干架体单元3的上端部安装有水平拉杆4;所述的封闭区单元之间安装有与水平拉杆4平行的若干操作平台5,其特征在于:所述的一个架体单元3之间设有两端分别与水平拉杆4及操作平台5侧面垂直连接的竖直立杆6,竖直立杆6靠近待建楼层的侧面通过Z型支架7与U型导轨8连接,其U型导轨8与防坠齿轮接触的面由若干圆钢组成,且相邻两根圆钢之间的距离与防坠齿轮相邻两齿轮之间的尺间距相同;所述的集成式附着升降脚手架本体靠近待建楼层的上侧面的竖直立杆与U型导轨8侧面之间通过螺栓活动连接有上吊架9,集成式附着升降脚手架本体靠近待建楼层的下侧面的竖直立杆与U型导轨8侧面之间通过螺栓活动连接有下吊架10,且上吊架9与下吊架10通过链条与附墙吊挂座11及动力装置连接。The integrated attached lifting scaffold includes several closed area units surrounded by vertical rods 1 and diagonal stay rods 2, a pair of closed area units form a frame unit 3, and several frame units 3 form the scaffold body, and several frame bodies The upper end of the unit 3 is equipped with a horizontal pull rod 4; a number of operating platforms 5 parallel to the horizontal pull rod 4 are installed between the closed area units, and it is characterized in that: there are two ends between the frame unit 3 The vertical pole 6 vertically connected with the side of the horizontal tie rod 4 and the operation platform 5 respectively, the side of the vertical pole 6 close to the floor to be built is connected with the U-shaped guide rail 8 through the Z-shaped bracket 7, and the U-shaped guide rail 8 is connected with the anti-falling The surface contacted by the gears is composed of several round steels, and the distance between two adjacent round steels is the same as the distance between two adjacent gears of the anti-falling gear; An upper hanger 9 is movably connected between the vertical pole on the upper side and the side of the U-shaped guide rail 8 through bolts, and between the vertical pole on the lower side of the lower side of the integrated attached lifting scaffold body and the side of the U-shaped guide rail 8 near the floor to be built. The lower hanger 10 is movably connected with bolts, and the upper hanger 9 and the lower hanger 10 are connected with the wall-attached hanging seat 11 and the power unit through chains.
所述的上吊架9包括上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902,其上水平弦杆901与下水平弦杆902之间的中心位置连接有竖向立杆903,上水平弦杆901与下水平弦杆902之间、竖向立杆903两侧对称的设有斜腹板904,且上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902两端部均设有上设有螺纹孔的连接板905,其下水平弦杆902中心位置处焊接有螺栓安装孔906,通过螺栓安装孔906连接有悬臂吊杆907,悬臂吊杆907上方安装有压簧908,下端安装有与上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902垂直的上设有螺栓孔的提升板结构909。The upper hanger 9 includes an upper horizontal chord 901 and a lower horizontal chord 902, the center position between the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 is connected with a vertical vertical rod 903, and the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 are connected with each other. Between the lower horizontal chords 902 and on both sides of the vertical vertical rods 903 are symmetrically provided inclined webs 904, and both ends of the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 are provided with connecting plates with threaded holes 905, a bolt mounting hole 906 is welded at the center of the lower horizontal chord 902, a cantilever boom 907 is connected through the bolt mounting hole 906, a clip spring 908 is installed above the cantilever boom 907, and a horizontal chord 901 is installed at the lower end. , The lower horizontal chord 902 is vertically provided with a lifting plate structure 909 with bolt holes.
所述的下水平弦杆902中心处设有竖向立杆903垂直的连接杆,且连接杆上设有螺栓安装孔906,且竖向立杆903与连接杆之间设有加强筋。The center of the lower horizontal chord 902 is provided with a vertical vertical rod 903 and a vertical connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a bolt mounting hole 906, and a reinforcing rib is arranged between the vertical vertical rod 903 and the connecting rod.
所述的下吊架10包括第一水平弦杆1001,第二水平弦杆1002,所述的第一水平弦杆1001两端部均焊接有第一连接板1004,第二水平弦杆1002两端部均焊接有第二连接板1005,且第一连接板1004、第二连接板1005上均设有连接螺栓孔1006,其第一水平弦杆1001与第二水平弦杆1002之间设有两个左右对称的斜腹杆1007;所述的竖直支撑杆1003与第一水平弦杆1001的连接处设有第三连接板1008,第三连接板1008上方设有与竖直支撑杆1003相互垂直的两个提升立板1009,两个提升立板1009相互平行,且两个提升立板1009上均设有安装孔1010。The lower hanger 10 includes a first horizontal chord 1001 and a second horizontal chord 1002. Both ends of the first horizontal chord 1001 are welded with first connecting plates 1004, and the two ends of the second horizontal chord 1002 are welded. The ends are welded with a second connecting plate 1005, and the first connecting plate 1004 and the second connecting plate 1005 are provided with connecting bolt holes 1006, and the first horizontal chord 1001 and the second horizontal chord 1002 are provided with Two left and right symmetrical oblique web bars 1007; the connection between the vertical support bar 1003 and the first horizontal chord bar 1001 is provided with a third connecting plate 1008, and above the third connecting plate 1008 is provided with the vertical support bar 1003 The two lifting vertical plates 1009 are perpendicular to each other, and the two lifting vertical plates 1009 are parallel to each other, and the two lifting vertical plates 1009 are provided with installation holes 1010 .
所述的竖直支撑杆1003与第二水平弦杆1002的连接处设有第四连接板1011,两个斜腹杆1007与第二水平弦杆1002的连接处均设有第五连接板1012,增加了本结构的强度。The connection between the vertical support bar 1003 and the second horizontal chord 1002 is provided with a fourth connecting plate 1011, and the connection between the two oblique web bars 1007 and the second horizontal chord 1002 is provided with a fifth connecting plate 1012 , increasing the strength of the structure.
所述的架体单元3的竖向主框架上安装有动力装置,动力装置为电动葫芦,其上的链条上端与提升板结构909连接下端与挂钩连接,且挂钩与安装孔1010连接,当调整集成式附着升降脚手架升降范围时,只需改变链条与建筑结构的连接固定处,无需上下移动电动葫芦,省时省力。The vertical main frame of the frame unit 3 is equipped with a power device, the power device is an electric hoist, the upper end of the chain on it is connected with the lifting plate structure 909 and the lower end is connected with the hook, and the hook is connected with the installation hole 1010. When adjusting When the integrated attached lifting scaffolding lifts the range, it only needs to change the connection and fixation of the chain and the building structure, and there is no need to move the electric hoist up and down, saving time and effort.
所述的架体单元3的外排立杆上安装有冲孔钢板防护网,其冲孔钢板防护网的横向边框采用矩形管20×20×2mm,竖向边框采用矩形管30×20×2mm,冲孔钢板防护网的厚度为0.8mm,其表面用PVC浸塑或者喷漆处理,且每一片防护网均有四处通过连接座、销轴与立杆1实现螺栓连接,使冲孔钢板防护网在任何位置都能承受至少300N的法向推力,以实现冲孔板防护网不会变形,且拆卸方便的问题。The outer row poles of the frame unit 3 are equipped with punched steel protective nets, the horizontal frame of the punched steel protective net adopts a rectangular tube of 20×20×2mm, and the vertical frame adopts a rectangular tube of 30×20×2mm , the thickness of the perforated steel protective net is 0.8mm, and its surface is treated with PVC dipping or spray paint, and each piece of protective net has four bolt connections through the connecting seat, pin shaft and vertical pole 1, so that the perforated steel protective net It can withstand a normal thrust of at least 300N at any position, so that the perforated plate protective net will not be deformed and can be easily disassembled.
所述的架体单元3靠近待建楼层的U型导轨8与待建楼层的预留孔位置处采用两根M30的穿墙螺栓安装附墙导向座,穿墙螺栓两端各安装100mm×100mm×10mm的一个垫片,两个螺母,并将卸载顶撑全部拧紧顶在U型导轨8的防坠横档上进行卸载,防止架体失稳、倾覆,以实现集成式附着升降脚手架体和建筑结构连成一体式结构,使集成式附着升降脚手架体更加稳定。The frame unit 3 is close to the U-shaped guide rail 8 of the floor to be built and the reserved hole of the floor to be built. Two M30 wall-through bolts are used to install the wall-attached guide seat, and the two ends of the wall-through bolts are respectively installed with 100mm×100mm A spacer × 10mm, two nuts, and all the unloading top supports are tightened to unload on the anti-fall crosspiece of the U-shaped guide rail 8 to prevent the frame from being unstable and overturning, so as to realize the integrated attachment of the lifting scaffold body and The building structure is connected into an integrated structure, which makes the integrated attached lifting scaffold body more stable.
所述的附墙导向座两侧设有导向滚轮装置,其组成导向滚轮装置的滚轮卡接在组成U型导轨8的U型槽内,其随着防坠齿轮的旋转而转动,保证了集成式附着升降脚手架体的稳定性,防止集成式附着升降脚手架体作用摇晃和倾覆。Both sides of the wall-attached guide seat are provided with guide roller devices, and the rollers forming the guide roller device are clamped in the U-shaped grooves forming the U-shaped guide rail 8, which rotate with the rotation of the anti-falling gear, ensuring the integrated The stability of the attached lifting scaffold body prevents the shaking and overturning of the integrated attached lifting scaffold body.
集成式附着升降脚手架的升降方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A、在附墙导向座位置对应的集成式附着升降脚手架体上安装一根U型导轨8,用螺栓将集成式附着升降脚手架体与各个U型导轨8固定连接;B、用穿墙螺栓将附墙导向座和建筑结构可靠连接;C、在每一根U型导轨8与竖直立杆之间安装升降机构,然后将起重链条和附墙吊挂座通过螺栓连接,再用两根M30的穿墙螺栓将对应的附墙吊挂座和建筑结构可靠连接;D、同时启动所有的升降机构的环链电动葫芦,使架体整体上移;架体的底部到达位于最底部的附墙导向座时,将起重链条从最底部的附墙吊挂座上的拉杆取下,并连接到上一层的附墙吊挂座上的拉杆的连接孔中;然后将最底部的附墙导向装置拆下并安装到位于对应导轨的最顶部的建筑结构上,同时与对应导轨配合;E、随着建筑物的高度增加,重复步骤D,即可完成整栋建筑物的施工。The lifting method of the integrated attached lifting scaffold is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: A. A U-shaped guide rail 8 is installed on the integrated attached lifting scaffold body corresponding to the position of the attached wall guide seat, and the integrated attached lifting scaffold is bolted. The body is fixedly connected with each U-shaped guide rail 8; B. The wall-attached guide seat and the building structure are reliably connected with the wall-through bolt; C. A lifting mechanism is installed between each U-shaped guide rail 8 and the vertical pole, and then the The lifting chain and the wall-attached hanging seat are connected by bolts, and then two M30 wall-through bolts are used to reliably connect the corresponding wall-attached hanging seat and the building structure; D. Simultaneously start all the electric chain hoists of the lifting mechanism, Move the frame up as a whole; when the bottom of the frame reaches the bottommost wall-attached guide seat, remove the lifting chain from the pull rod on the bottommost wall-attached hanging seat and connect it to the attached wall on the upper floor In the connecting hole of the pull rod on the hanging seat; then remove the bottommost wall-attached guide device and install it on the topmost building structure located on the corresponding guide rail, and cooperate with the corresponding guide rail at the same time; E. With the height of the building increase, repeat step D, and the construction of the whole building can be completed.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:一、U型导轨8与防坠齿轮接触的面由若干圆钢组成,且相邻两根圆钢之间的距离与防坠齿轮相邻两齿轮之间的尺间距相同,便于附墙支承导座中的防坠齿轮在导轨上附着,防坠效果好;二、链条之间通过附墙吊挂座被分成两段,且上吊架的上水平弦杆901的上方设有三角状的加强结构,使架体整体上、下移动时,导轨、立杆侧面受力均匀,且避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题;三、且上水平弦杆、下水平弦杆两端部均设有连接板,对主框架内排立杆和提升点架体构架立杆起到了加强和支撑作用;四、其组成导向滚轮装置的滚轮卡接在组成U型导轨8的U型槽内,其随着防坠齿轮的旋转而转动,保证了集成式附着升降脚手架体的稳定性,防止集成式附着升降脚手架体作用摇晃和倾覆。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The contact surface of the U-shaped guide rail 8 and the anti-falling gear is composed of several round steels, and the distance between two adjacent round steels is adjacent to the anti-falling gear The distance between the two gears is the same, which is convenient for the anti-fall gear in the wall-attached support guide to attach to the guide rail, and the anti-fall effect is good; 2. The chain is divided into two sections through the wall-attached hanging seat, and the upper hanger The top of the upper horizontal chord 901 is provided with a triangular reinforced structure, so that when the frame moves up and down as a whole, the force on the side of the guide rail and the vertical rod is uniform, and the problems of deformation and instability of the frame are avoided; three, and Both ends of the upper horizontal chord and the lower horizontal chord are equipped with connecting plates, which play a role of strengthening and supporting the inner row of the main frame and the vertical rod of the lifting point frame frame; 4. The roller clips that form the guide roller device Connected in the U-shaped groove that forms the U-shaped guide rail 8, it rotates with the rotation of the anti-drop gear, which ensures the stability of the integrated attached lifting scaffold body and prevents the integrated attached lifting scaffold body from shaking and overturning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为附图1的后视图。Fig. 2 is the rear view of accompanying drawing 1.
图3为上吊架的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper hanger.
图4为图3的左视图。Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 3 .
图5为下吊架的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower hanger.
图6为图5的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of Fig. 5 .
图7为本架体与建筑结构的连接示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the frame and the building structure.
图8为导轨的局部放大图。Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the guide rail.
图中:由立杆1,斜拉杆2,架体单元3,水平拉杆4,操作平台5,竖直立杆6,Z型支架7,U型导轨8,上吊架9,下吊架10,附墙吊挂座11,上水平弦杆901,下水平弦杆902,竖向立杆903,斜腹板904,连接板905,螺栓装孔906,悬臂吊杆907,压簧908,提升板结构909,第一水平弦杆1001,第二水平弦杆1002,竖直支撑杆1003,第一连接板1004,第二连接板1005,连接螺栓孔1006,斜腹杆1007,第三连接板1008,提升立板1009,安装孔1010,第四连接板1011,第五连接板1012。In the figure: a vertical rod 1, a diagonal rod 2, a frame unit 3, a horizontal rod 4, an operating platform 5, a vertical rod 6, a Z-shaped bracket 7, a U-shaped guide rail 8, an upper hanger 9, a lower hanger 10, Attached wall hanging seat 11, upper horizontal chord 901, lower horizontal chord 902, vertical pole 903, inclined web 904, connecting plate 905, bolt hole 906, cantilever suspender 907, compression spring 908, lifting plate Structure 909, first horizontal chord 1001, second horizontal chord 1002, vertical support rod 1003, first connecting plate 1004, second connecting plate 1005, connecting bolt holes 1006, diagonal web bar 1007, third connecting plate 1008 , lifting vertical plate 1009 , mounting hole 1010 , fourth connecting plate 1011 , fifth connecting plate 1012 .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下根据附图1、附图2、附图3、附图4及附图5对本发明的结构及其有益效果进一步说明。The structure of the present invention and its beneficial effects will be further described below according to accompanying drawings 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 .
实施例1Example 1
集成式附着升降脚手架,如图1所示,包括若干由立杆1与斜拉杆2围成的封闭区单元,一对封闭区单元形成一个架体单元3,其若干架体单元3形成了脚手架本体,且若干架体单元3的上端部安装有水平拉杆4;所述的封闭区单元之间安装有与水平拉杆4平行的若干操作平台5,所述的一个架体单元3之间设有两端分别与水平拉杆4及操作平台5侧面垂直连接的竖直立杆6,竖直立杆6靠近待建楼层的侧面通过Z型支架7与U型导轨8连接,其U型导轨8与防坠齿轮接触的面由若干圆钢组成,且相邻两根圆钢之间的距离与防坠齿轮相邻两齿轮之间的尺间距相同,便于附墙支承导座中的防坠齿轮在导轨上附着,防坠效果好。The integrated attached lifting scaffold, as shown in Figure 1, includes a number of closed area units surrounded by vertical rods 1 and diagonal stay rods 2, a pair of closed area units form a frame unit 3, and several frame units 3 form a scaffold The main body, and the upper ends of several frame units 3 are equipped with horizontal pull rods 4; a number of operating platforms 5 parallel to the horizontal pull rods 4 are installed between the closed area units, and a frame unit 3 is provided with The two ends are respectively vertically connected to the vertical rod 6 of the horizontal pull rod 4 and the side of the operating platform 5. The side of the vertical rod 6 close to the floor to be built is connected with the U-shaped guide rail 8 through the Z-shaped bracket 7, and the U-shaped guide rail 8 is connected with the U-shaped guide rail 8. The contact surface of the anti-falling gear is composed of several round steels, and the distance between two adjacent round steels is the same as the distance between two adjacent gears of the anti-falling gear, which is convenient for the anti-falling gear in the support guide seat attached to the wall Attached to the guide rail, the anti-drop effect is good.
所述的集成式附着升降脚手架本体靠近待建楼层的上侧面的竖直立杆与U型导轨8侧面之间通过螺栓活动连接有上吊架9,集成式附着升降脚手架本体靠近待建楼层的下侧面的竖直立杆与U型导轨8侧面之间通过螺栓活动连接有下吊架10,且上吊架9与下吊架10通过链条与附墙吊挂座及动力装置连接,且链条之间通过附墙吊挂座被分成两段,且上吊架的上水平弦杆901的上方设有三角状的加强结构,使架体整体上、下移动时,导轨、立杆侧面受力均匀,且避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题。An upper hanger 9 is movably connected between the vertical pole of the upper side of the integrated attached lifting scaffold body close to the floor to be built and the side of the U-shaped guide rail 8, and the integrated attached lifting scaffold body is close to the lower side of the floor to be built. The vertical pole on the side and the side of the U-shaped guide rail 8 are movably connected with the lower hanger 10 by bolts, and the upper hanger 9 and the lower hanger 10 are connected with the wall hanging seat and the power unit by a chain, and the chains The hanging seat attached to the wall is divided into two sections, and a triangular reinforcement structure is provided above the upper horizontal chord 901 of the upper hanger, so that when the whole frame moves up and down, the side of the guide rail and the vertical rod are evenly stressed, and The problems of deformation and instability of the frame body are avoided.
所述的上吊架9包括上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902,其上水平弦杆901与下水平弦杆902之间的中心位置连接有竖向立杆903,上水平弦杆901与下水平弦杆902之间、竖向立杆903两侧对称的设有斜腹板904,且上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902两端部均设有上设有螺纹孔的连接板905,其下水平弦杆902中心位置处焊接有螺栓安装孔906,通过螺栓安装孔906连接有悬臂吊杆907,悬臂吊杆907上方安装有压簧908,下端安装有与上水平弦杆901、下水平弦杆902垂直的上设有螺栓孔的提升板结构909。The upper hanger 9 includes an upper horizontal chord 901 and a lower horizontal chord 902, the center position between the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 is connected with a vertical vertical rod 903, and the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 are connected with each other. Between the lower horizontal chords 902 and on both sides of the vertical vertical rods 903 are symmetrically provided inclined webs 904, and both ends of the upper horizontal chord 901 and the lower horizontal chord 902 are provided with connecting plates with threaded holes 905, a bolt mounting hole 906 is welded at the center of the lower horizontal chord 902, a cantilever boom 907 is connected through the bolt mounting hole 906, a clip spring 908 is installed above the cantilever boom 907, and a horizontal chord 901 is installed at the lower end. , The lower horizontal chord 902 is vertically provided with a lifting plate structure 909 with bolt holes.
所述的下水平弦杆902中心处设有竖向立杆903垂直的连接杆,且连接杆上设有螺栓安装孔906,且竖向立杆903与连接杆之间设有加强筋,对主框架内排立杆和提升点架体构架立杆起到了加强和支撑作用。The center of the lower horizontal chord 902 is provided with a vertical connecting rod 903 vertically, and the connecting rod is provided with a bolt mounting hole 906, and a reinforcing rib is provided between the vertical vertical rod 903 and the connecting rod. The vertical rods in the main frame and the vertical rods of the lifting point frame play a role in strengthening and supporting.
所述的下吊架10包括第一水平弦杆1001,第二水平弦杆1002,所述的第一水平弦杆1001两端部均焊接有第一连接板1004,第二水平弦杆1002两端部均焊接有第二连接板1005,且第一连接板1004、第二连接板1005上均设有连接螺栓孔1006,其第一水平弦杆1001与第二水平弦杆1002之间设有两个左右对称的斜腹杆1007;所述的竖直支撑杆1003与第一水平弦杆1001的连接处设有第三连接板1008,第三连接板1008上方设有与竖直支撑杆1003相互垂直的两个提升立板1009,两个提升立板1009相互平行,且两个提升立板1009上均设有安装孔1010。The lower hanger 10 includes a first horizontal chord 1001 and a second horizontal chord 1002. Both ends of the first horizontal chord 1001 are welded with first connecting plates 1004, and the two ends of the second horizontal chord 1002 are welded. The ends are welded with a second connecting plate 1005, and the first connecting plate 1004 and the second connecting plate 1005 are provided with connecting bolt holes 1006, and the first horizontal chord 1001 and the second horizontal chord 1002 are provided with Two left and right symmetrical oblique web bars 1007; the connection between the vertical support bar 1003 and the first horizontal chord bar 1001 is provided with a third connecting plate 1008, and above the third connecting plate 1008 is provided with the vertical support bar 1003 The two lifting vertical plates 1009 are perpendicular to each other, and the two lifting vertical plates 1009 are parallel to each other, and the two lifting vertical plates 1009 are provided with installation holes 1010 .
所述的竖直支撑杆1003与第二水平弦杆1002的连接处设有第四连接板1011,两个斜腹杆1007与第二水平弦杆1002的连接处均设有第五连接板1012, 增加了本结构的强度。The connection between the vertical support bar 1003 and the second horizontal chord 1002 is provided with a fourth connecting plate 1011, and the connection between the two oblique web bars 1007 and the second horizontal chord 1002 is provided with a fifth connecting plate 1012 , increasing the strength of the structure.
所述的架体单元3的竖向主框架上安装有动力装置,动力装置为电动葫芦,其上的链条上端与提升板结构909连接下端与挂钩连接,且挂钩与安装孔1010连接,当调整升降脚手架升降范围时,只需改变链条与建筑结构的连接固定处,无需上下移动电动葫芦,省时省力。The vertical main frame of the frame unit 3 is equipped with a power device, the power device is an electric hoist, the upper end of the chain on it is connected with the lifting plate structure 909 and the lower end is connected with the hook, and the hook is connected with the installation hole 1010. When adjusting When lifting the lifting range of the scaffolding, it is only necessary to change the connection between the chain and the building structure, and there is no need to move the electric hoist up and down, saving time and effort.
所述的架体单元3的外排架上安装有冲孔钢板防护网,其冲孔钢板防护网的横向边框采用矩形管20×20×2mm,竖向边框采用矩形管30×20×2mm,冲孔钢板防护网的厚度为0.8mm,其表面用PVC浸塑或者喷漆处理,且每一片防护网均有四处通过连接座、销轴与立杆1实现螺栓连接,使冲孔钢板防护网在任何位置都能承受至少300N的法向推力,以实现冲孔钢板防护网不会变形,且拆卸方便的问题,且使架体整体具有防腐防锈、耐酸碱、防潮、绝缘、耐老化、环保、寿命长的特点。The outer frame of the frame unit 3 is equipped with a punched steel protective net, the horizontal frame of the punched steel protective net adopts a rectangular tube of 20 × 20 × 2mm, and the vertical frame adopts a rectangular tube of 30 × 20 × 2mm. The thickness of the perforated steel protective net is 0.8mm, and its surface is treated with PVC dipping or spray paint, and each piece of protective net has four bolt connections through the connecting seat, pin shaft and vertical pole 1, so that the perforated steel protective net Any position can withstand a normal thrust of at least 300N, so that the perforated steel mesh will not be deformed and easy to disassemble, and the whole frame has anti-corrosion, anti-rust, acid and alkali resistance, moisture-proof, insulation, aging resistance, Environmental protection, long life characteristics.
如图8所示,所述的U型导轨8由圆钢、设置在圆钢两侧的U型槽钢及设置在U型槽钢之间的矩形管组成,且U型槽钢内设有附墙导向座的滚轮配合连接的预留孔,其保证了集成式附着升降脚手架体的稳定性,防止集成式附着升降脚手架体作用摇晃和倾覆。As shown in Figure 8, the U-shaped guide rail 8 is composed of round steel, U-shaped channel steel arranged on both sides of the round steel and rectangular tubes arranged between the U-shaped channel steel, and the U-shaped channel steel is provided with The rollers of the guide seat attached to the wall cooperate with the reserved holes for the connection, which ensures the stability of the integrated attached lifting scaffold body and prevents the integrated attached lifting scaffold body from shaking and overturning.
集成式附着升降脚手架的升降方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A、在附墙导向座位置对应的集成式附着升降脚手架体上安装一根U型导轨8,用螺栓将集成式附着升降脚手架体与各个U型导轨8固定连接B、用穿墙螺栓将附墙导向座和建筑结构可靠连接;C、在每一根U型导轨8与竖直立杆之间安装升降机构,然后将起重链条和附墙吊挂座通过螺栓连接,再用两根M30的穿墙螺栓将对应的附墙吊挂座和建筑结构可靠连接;D、同时启动所有的升降机构的环链电动葫芦,使架体整体上移;架体的底部到达位于最底部的附墙导向座时,将起重链条从最底部的附墙吊挂座上的拉杆取下,并连接到上一层的附墙吊挂座上的拉杆的连接孔中;然后将最底部的附墙导向座拆下并安装到位于对应导轨的最顶部的建筑结构上,同时与对应导轨配合;E、随着建筑物的高度增加,重复步骤D,即可完成整栋建筑物的施工。The lifting method of the integrated attached lifting scaffold is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: A. A U-shaped guide rail 8 is installed on the integrated attached lifting scaffold body corresponding to the position of the attached wall guide seat, and the integrated attached lifting scaffold is bolted. The body is fixedly connected with each U-shaped guide rail 8. B. The wall-attached guide seat and the building structure are reliably connected with the wall-through bolts; C. A lifting mechanism is installed between each U-shaped guide rail 8 and the vertical pole, and then the lifting mechanism is installed. The heavy chain and the wall hanging seat are connected by bolts, and then two M30 wall bolts are used to reliably connect the corresponding wall hanging seat and the building structure; D. Simultaneously start all the electric chain hoists of the lifting mechanism, so that The frame moves up as a whole; when the bottom of the frame reaches the wall-attached guide seat at the bottom, remove the lifting chain from the pull rod on the bottom wall-attached hanging seat and connect it to the wall-attached crane on the upper floor. In the connecting hole of the pull rod on the hanging seat; then remove the bottommost wall-attached guide seat and install it on the topmost building structure located on the corresponding guide rail, and cooperate with the corresponding guide rail at the same time; E. As the height of the building increases , and repeat step D to complete the construction of the whole building.
如图3所示,由于所述的链条之间通过附墙吊挂座被分成两段,即链条的中部与附墙吊挂座通过螺栓活动连接,且上吊架的上水平弦杆901的上方设有三角状的加强结构,使架体整体上、下移动时,导轨、竖直立杆侧面受力均匀,且避免了架体产生变形和失稳的问题。As shown in Figure 3, since the chain is divided into two sections through the wall-attached hanging seat, that is, the middle part of the chain and the wall-attached hanging seat are movably connected by bolts, and the top of the upper horizontal chord 901 of the upper hanger A triangular reinforced structure is provided, so that when the frame moves up and down as a whole, the force on the guide rail and the side of the vertical pole is even, and the problems of deformation and instability of the frame are avoided.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN107642226A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 顾志勇 | A kind of climbing frame |
| CN107893530A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-10 | 湖南格泰工程科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-fall climbing frame of high safety performance |
| CN109455614A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 | A kind of hollow floor core model lifting basket structure |
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