CN107088953A - Multifunctional molding brickmaking machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional molding brickmaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107088953A CN107088953A CN201710530702.4A CN201710530702A CN107088953A CN 107088953 A CN107088953 A CN 107088953A CN 201710530702 A CN201710530702 A CN 201710530702A CN 107088953 A CN107088953 A CN 107088953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- framed
- briquetting machine
- mould
- die unit
- brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/08—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with two or more rams per mould
- B28B3/086—The rams working in different directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
- B28B13/065—Removing the shaped articles from moulds by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
- B28B7/183—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of production wall brick device therefor, more particularly, to Multifunctional molding brickmaking machine, the technical problem of inefficiency caused by the punching of scene is needed to alleviate the wiring process of common fragment of brick present in prior art.Include type frame and framed including at least one die unit die unit；Type frame is set to hollow frame structure；It is framed to be horizontally placed on type inframe and vertically move up and down；Bulge-structure is formed with framed and/or type frame.Due to being provided with bulge-structure on framed and/or type frame, thus, groove structure is formed with the fragment of brick of shaping, adjacent fragment of brick is formed with complete passage under splicing state, above-mentioned passage can be used for threading, thus need not use common wall brick in use scene punching in the way of connecting up, improve operating efficiency, can in batches, rapidly meet production requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of production wall brick device therefor, more particularly, to a kind of Multifunctional molding brickmaking machine.
Background technology
Materials for wall is the important component of China's building industry, at present, and the materials for wall species on building materials market is numerous
It is many, especially build a wall and use brick, for example：Clay brick, hollow cement brick making, non-burning brick and common brick, etc.；But, above-mentioned use of building a wall
Brick generally has the shortcomings that heavier mass, wiring inconvenience.
During house decoration, it will usually which big space is divided into space small one by one with wall, now, if one
Wire needs to run through two spaces, if in order to reduce the distance of wiring and avoid mixed and disorderly caused by wiring, it will usually in wall
Perforated on body, wire passes through out of this hole.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessary to which a class can meet the wall brick of cabling requirement without punching, i.e.
During wall brick is produced, wiring channel is reserved on wall brick in advance；Make such a wall brick, usual way of the prior art
For：Common wall brick is produced using common brickmaking machine first, punching, routing machine are reused afterwards and is produced on wall brick
Wiring channel, it is above-mentioned preparation method complex steps, less efficient, it is impossible to reach batch, quick grown place demand.
Thus, there is the wiring process of common fragment of brick in the prior art needs the technical problem of scene punching to turn into people urgently
Technical problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Multifunctional molding brickmaking machine, to alleviate common brick present in prior art
The wiring process of block needs the technical problem of inefficiency caused by the punching of scene.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of mould of brickmaking machine, including at least one die unit；
The die unit includes type frame and framed；The type frame is set to hollow frame structure；The framed level
It is arranged at the type inframe and can vertically moves up and down；Projection is formed with described framed and/or described type frame
Structure.
Further, the die unit also includes core rod, it is described it is framed be sheathed on the core rod, it is and described framed
It can be moved up and down with along the core rod.
Further, the mould include be arranged side by side the first die unit, the second die unit and at least one in
Between die unit, the intermediate mold unit be located between first die unit and second die unit；Described
One die unit includes the first outside portable plate, and second die unit includes the second outside portable plate, first outside
Portable plate and second outside portable plate can be moved in the horizontal direction.
A kind of brickmaking machine includes framework, the mould being installed in the framework, upper briquetting machine and lower press
Structure；
The upper briquetting machine is arranged above the mould, for from top to bottom applying pressure to the mould；
The lower briquetting machine is arranged at below the mould, for applying pressure to the mould from the bottom to top.
Further,
The lower briquetting machine includes lower main cylinder pressure and auxiliary cylinder pressure under being built in inside the lower main cylinder pressure, it is described under
Main cylinder pressure is used to apply pressure to the mould, it is described under auxiliary cylinder pressure in the lower main cylinder pressure course of work with it is described under
Main cylinder pressure is synchronized with the movement, and is continued up after the lower main cylinder pressure stop motion to eject the mould in the mould
Frame.
Further, the lower briquetting machine also includes ejection assembly；The ejection assembly include with it is described under auxiliary cylinder pressure
Output shaft connection bottom plate and be arranged at multiple support rod members on the bottom plate top, the top of the support rod member
Framed it is connected with described.
Further, the upper briquetting machine includes upper drive mechanism and is arranged at upper below the upper briquetting machine
Pressing plate, the seaming chuck component for being installed on above the top board and setting being corresponded with die unit each described.
Further, in addition to the first side briquetting machine on the outside of first die unit and positioned at described
Second side briquetting machine on the outside of two molds unit；
The output shaft of first outside briquetting machine is connected with the first outside portable plate of first die unit；
The output shaft of second outside briquetting machine is connected with the second outside portable plate of second die unit.
Further, the cutting agency includes fixed supporting plate, the hopper above the fixed supporting plate and position
It can be extend out between the fixed supporting plate and the hopper and by original station above mould or be retracted to original
The slip plate body of station；Wherein, the sliding panel body is internally provided with multiple and the one-to-one feed bin of the mould, the material
The top and bottom in storehouse is open；
When the sliding panel body is located at original station, the lower ending opening of the upper opening of the feed bin and the hopper
Relatively, the lower opening of the feed bin is blocked by the fixed supporting plate；
When the sliding panel body is located at and stretches out station, the lower opening of the feed bin is relative with the dies cavity.
A kind of brick-making method for employing above-mentioned brickmaking machine, including：
The ejection of lower briquetting machine it is described framed so that it is described it is framed rise to a high position, now described framed upper surface and institute
State the upper surface flush of type frame；
Cutting agency is forward extended out to stretching out station and completing blanking, and at the same time, the leading section of cutting agency will be by upper
One working cycles prepare the fragment of brick completed and are pushed out to material receiving mechanism by framed upper horizontal；Above-mentioned blanking operation and release is made
After the completion of industry, the cutting agency is retracted to original station；
Lower briquetting machine, which drives, described framed drops to low level；Upper briquetting machine, first side briquetting machine and the second side
Side briquetting machine moves to complete matched moulds to mould direction simultaneously；
After the completion of matched moulds, upper briquetting machine and lower briquetting machine are simultaneously to mould pressure and the pressurize scheduled time；
Press after the completion of pressurize operation, upper briquetting machine, first side briquetting machine and second side briquetting machine are returned
Wait lower briquetting machine ejection described framed after journey, or, wait lower briquetting machine to eject the mould after upper briquetting machine backhaul
Frame.
With reference to above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention can reach is：
In use, it is framed to rise to a high position, it is framed to drop to low level to after framed interior space throwing raw materials,
Then simultaneously to the upper space of type frame (framed along being pointed to perpendicular to framed direction), type frame lower space (along perpendicular to
Point to framed in framed direction) applying pressure, simultaneously pressurize is with compressing fragment of brick, and then, compressing fragment of brick is by framed upward
Motion ejection, so as to complete discharging.Due to being provided with bulge-structure on framed and/or type frame, thus, on the fragment of brick of shaping
Groove structure is formed with, adjacent fragment of brick is formed with complete passage under splicing state, and above-mentioned passage can be used for threading, because
Without using, scene punching in the way of connecting up, improves operating efficiency, can criticized common wall brick in use
Measure, rapidly meet production requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of brickmaking machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of die unit；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of three die units, the first outside portable plate and the second outside portable plate in brickmaking machine；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first outside portable plate and first side briquetting machine；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutting agency；
Fig. 6 is the side view of cutting agency；
Fig. 7 is the top view of cutting agency；
Fig. 8 for include briquetting machine, lower briquetting machine, first side briquetting machine, second side briquetting machine with
And the structural representation of the brickmaking machine of mould；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of upper limit mechanism and lower limiting mechanism；
The structural representation for the fragment of brick that Figure 10 is prepared for the brickmaking machine that embodiment is provided；
The assembling schematic diagram for multiple fragments of brick that Figure 11 is prepared for the brickmaking machine that embodiment is provided.
Icon：100- die units；101- type frames；102- is framed；103- core rods；The die units of 110- first
The die units of 120- second；130- intermediate mold units；The first outsides of 111- portable plate；The second outsides of 121- portable plate；
The upper briquetting machines of 200-；Briquetting machine under 300-；Main cylinder pressure under 310-；Auxiliary cylinder pressure under 320-；330- ejection assemblies；
331- bottom plates；332- supports rod member；210- upper drive mechanisms；220- top boards；230- seaming chuck components；400-
One side briquetting machine；401- connecting plates；500- second sides briquetting machine；600- cutting agencies；610- slides plate body；
620- hoppers；630- fixes supporting plate；640- feed bins；700- material receiving mechanisms；810- upper limits mechanism；811- guide pillars；
812- guide pin bushings；820- lower limiting mechanisms；821- limiting plates；822- leads.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of brickmaking machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of die unit
Figure；Fig. 3 is the structural representation of three die units, the first outside portable plate and the second outside portable plate in brickmaking machine；Fig. 4 is
The structural representation of first outside portable plate and first side briquetting machine；Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutting agency；Fig. 6 is
The side view of cutting agency；Fig. 7 is the top view of cutting agency；Fig. 8 is to include briquetting machine, lower briquetting machine, first
The structural representation of the brickmaking machine of side briquetting machine, second side briquetting machine and mould；Fig. 9 is upper limit mechanism with
The structural representation of position-limit mechanism；The structural representation for the fragment of brick that Figure 10 is prepared for the brickmaking machine that embodiment is provided；Figure 11 is real
The assembling schematic diagram of multiple fragments of brick of the brickmaking machine preparation of example offer is provided.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mould of brickmaking machine is present embodiments provided, please with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the mould is included at least
One die unit 100；Die unit 100 includes type frame 101 and framed 102；Type frame 101 is set to hollow frame structure；
Framed 102 are horizontally placed in type frame 101 and can vertically move up and down；Framed 102 and/or type frame 101 on shape
Into there is bulge-structure.
In use, framed 102 a high position is risen to, to after the space throwing raw materials in framed 102, under framed 102
Low level is down to, (framed 102), type frame then are pointed to along the direction perpendicular to framed 102 to the upper space of type frame 101 simultaneously
101 lower space (point to that framed 102) apply pressure and pressurize is with compressing fragment of brick along the direction perpendicular to framed 102,
Then, compressing fragment of brick is by framed 102 motion ejections upwards, so as to complete discharging.Due to framed 102 and/or type frame
Bulge-structure is provided with 101, thus, groove structure is formed with the fragment of brick of shaping, adjacent fragment of brick is under splicing state
Complete passage (refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11) is formed with, above-mentioned passage can be used for threading, thus need not use commonly
Scene punching in the way of connecting up, improves operating efficiency to wall brick in use, being capable of batch, rapidly satisfaction production need
Ask.
Further, since the shape and structure of non-concrete restriction framed 102, thus diversified forms can be prepared and a variety of
The fragment of brick of size, for example, when framed 102 be solid platy structure, solid fragment of brick can be prepared, set in framed 102
Core rod 103 (column structure) is equipped with, hollow fragment of brick can be prepared.When type frame 101 is set to square, it can suppress square
Fragment of brick；When type frame 101 is set to annular, circular brick can be suppressed；When being provided with figure on type frame 101 and/or framed 102
During case, figuratum fragment of brick can be suppressed in correspondence position；, can when being not provided with pattern on type frame 101 and/or framed 102
To suppress the smooth fragment of brick in surface in correspondence position, thus the customized demand of personalization can be met, using in extensive range.
More preferably, die unit 100 also includes core rod 103, and framed 102 are sheathed on core rod 103, and framed
102 can be moved up and down with along core rod 103.In more detail, multiple through holes are provided with framed 102, core rod 103 is installed on through hole
It is interior.The ground quantity of core rod 103 can be configured according to actual conditions, be preferably arranged to two.The shape of core rod 103 is preferably arranged to
Cuboid, thus compressing fragment of brick can form the through-hole structure of cuboid.Due to the die unit in the present embodiment
100 are provided with the structure of core rod 103, thus can be with compressing hollow fragment of brick, equally can be with the through hole of the hollow fragment of brick
For threading.
More preferably, mould includes the first die unit 110, the second die unit 120 and at least one being arranged side by side
Individual intermediate mold unit 130, intermediate mold unit 130 is located between the first die unit 110 and the second die unit 120, in
Between die unit 130 quantity it is unrestricted, be preferably arranged to one.
More preferably, the first die unit 110 is set to the cube structure being open up and down, is enclosed and set by four side plates
Form, including the first outside portable plate 111 and three fixed plates, take the mode of mortise-tenon joint to consolidate between three fixed plates
Fixed, three fixed plates can carry out minute movement in the presence of ambient pressure, the first outside portable plate 111 with adjacent two
Connected mode between fixed plate can be detachably connected, in the assembled state, the first outside portable plate 111 with it is adjacent
Two fixed plates between mortise-tenon joint.First outside portable plate 111 is in the first station before pressure pressurize, and the first outside is living
Dynamic plate 111 is in the second station in pressure pressure maintaining period, and the first outside portable plate 111 is after the completion of pressure pressurize by the second work
Position returns back to the first station.It is more than when the first above-mentioned outside portable plate 111 is in the first station with the distance of core rod 103 and is in
With the distance of core rod 103 during the second station, that is, change in the first outside portable plate 111 from the first station to the second station
During it is gradually close to core rod 103.
More preferably, the second die unit 120 is set to the cube structure being open up and down, is enclosed and set by four side plates
Form, including the second outside portable plate 121 and three fixed plates, three fixed plates can be carried out in the presence of ambient pressure
Minute movement, the connected mode between the second outside portable plate 121 and two adjacent fixed plates is, for example, to be detachably connected,
Under assembled state, the second outside portable plate 121 and two adjacent fixed plate mortise-tenon joints.Second outside portable plate 121 is being applied
Press and the first station is in before pressurize, the second outside portable plate 121 is in the second station in pressure pressure maintaining period, the second outside is living
Dynamic plate 121 returns back to the first station after the completion of pressure pressurize by the second station.The second above-mentioned outside portable plate 121 is in the
It is more than the distance with core rod 103 when being in the second station during one station with the distance of core rod 103, that is, in the second outside activity
Plate 121 is gradually close to core rod 103 during changing from the first station to the second station.
More preferably, intermediate mold unit 130 is set to the cube structure being open up and down, is enclosed by four fixed plates
If being formed, mortise-tenon joint between four fixed plates.Wherein intermediate mold unit 130 is along the first die unit 110, the second mould list
Member 120, the both sides of the line of intermediate mold unit 130 are abutted against with adjacent die unit 100.In course of exerting pressure, the
The pressure transmission that outside can be subject to by one die unit 110 and the second die unit 120 to intermediate mold unit 130 so that
Ensure the pressure pressurize effect of intermediate mold unit 130.
More preferably, be provided with passage in core rod 103 and/or framed 102, with pressing process by mould
The air discharge of chamber.Above-mentioned core rod 103 and/or framed 102 include following several situations：On core rod 103 set passage or
It is provided with person framed 102 on passage or core rod 103 and framed 102 and is provided with passage.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of brickmaking machine, including framework, be installed in framework such as the shaping mould in embodiment 1
Tool, upper briquetting machine 200 and lower briquetting machine 300；Upper briquetting machine 200 is arranged above mould, for from top to bottom to
Mould applies pressure；Lower briquetting machine 300 is arranged at below mould, for applying pressure to mould from the bottom to top.
More preferably, under lower briquetting machine 300 includes lower main cylinder pressure 310 and is built in inside lower main cylinder pressure 310
Auxiliary cylinder pressure 320, lower main cylinder pressure 310 be used for apply pressure to mould, under auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 in the lower main course of work of cylinder pressure 310 with
Lower main cylinder pressure 310 is synchronized with the movement, and is continued up after the lower main stop motion of cylinder pressure 310 with framed in ejection die
102.The setting form of lower main cylinder pressure 310 auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 with is two-fold cylinder form.First, lower briquetting machine 300 can be under
Material sinciput goes out framed 102 with splicing, and in more detail, motion is framed to eject upwards for auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 under lower main cylinder pressure 310 drives
102 wait cutting agencies 600 feed intake.Secondly, lower briquetting machine 300 can drive framed 102 downward after the completion of the operation that feeds intake
Move to playback.Again, lower briquetting machine 300 can after the completion of compacting by framed 102 ejections with by compressing fragment of brick
Ejection, in more detail, in lower briquetting machine 300 under auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 upwards motion with by compressing fragment of brick ejection.
More preferably：Lower briquetting machine 300 also includes ejection assembly 330；Ejection assembly 330 includes the auxiliary cylinder pressure with
The bottom plate 331 of 320 output shaft connection and the multiple support rod members 332 for being arranged at the top of bottom plate 331, support rod member
332 top is connected with framed 102, and the two ends of support bar connect bottom plate 331 and framed 102 respectively, under auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 drive
Power is initially applied to bottom plate 331, obtains dispersed on bottom plate 331, due between bottom plate 331 and framed 102
With certain distance, thus be provided with it is multiple support rod members 332, it is multiple support rod members 332 can by under auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 apply
Dispersed to the multiple support bar part 332 of driving force on to bottom plate 331 so that framed the 102 of each forming unit by
Power is uniform, so that compressing fragment of brick can be ejected steadily.
More preferably：Upper briquetting machine 200 includes upper drive mechanism 210 and is arranged at the lower section of briquetting machine 200
Top board 220, be installed on the top of top board 220 and correspond the seaming chuck component set with each die unit 100
230.Wherein, upper drive mechanism 210 is preferably arranged to cylinder pressure, and top board 220 is connected with the output shaft of cylinder pressure, for by cylinder pressure
The dispersed plane to where top board 220 of pressure；Seaming chuck component 230 and the removable downlink connection of top board 220, it is preferable that
Seaming chuck component 230 is bolted with top board 220.The quantity of seaming chuck component 230 and the quantity phase of die unit 100
Together, and the shape and structure of seaming chuck can be configured according to specific circumstances, for example, the end face of seaming chuck component 230
Plane is could be arranged to, so as to the fragment of brick that compressing top is smooth；In another example, the end face of seaming chuck component 230 can be with
Projection is provided with, so as to suppress the reeded fragment of brick of top tool, above-mentioned groove can be used for threading.
More preferably, brick machine also includes the He of first side briquetting machine 400 for being located at the outside of the first die unit 110
Second side briquetting machine 500 positioned at the outside of the second die unit 120；The output shaft of first side briquetting machine 400 and
First outside portable plate 111 of one die unit 110 is connected；The output shaft of second side briquetting machine 500 and the second mould list
Second outside portable plate 121 of member 120 is connected.Due to the shape of first side briquetting machine 400 and second side briquetting machine 500
Shape and structure are identical, here for length is saved, are illustrated with first side briquetting machine 400, refer to Fig. 4, the
One side press unit is offseted by connecting plate 401 with the first outside portable plate 111, the outside portable plate of connecting plate 401 and first
The modes of 111 connections for example can be mortise-tenon joint, and the side of the first outside portable plate 111 towards connecting plate 401 is provided with convex
Rise, connecting plate 401 sets fluted towards the side of the first outside portable plate 111.The activity on the outside of first of connecting plate 401
The side of plate 111 is connected with motor.Further, in order to ensure first side briquetting machine 400 and second side press
The even running of structure 500, first side briquetting machine 400 and second side briquetting machine 500 are correspondingly arranged on guide pillar structure.
For different fragment of brick products, the procedure for producing of first side briquetting machine 400 and second side briquetting machine 500
Difference, because the shape and structure of first side briquetting machine 400 and second side briquetting machine 500 duplicate, here for section
About length, is illustrated with first side briquetting machine 400.For example, when producing side embossing fragment of brick, first side pressure
Mechanism 400 processed drives the first outside portable plate 111 to complete matched moulds, and upper briquetting machine 200 and the pressure pressurize of lower briquetting machine 300 are complete
Cheng Hou, the upper backhaul of briquetting machine 200 and first side briquetting machine 400 are driven after the backhaul of the first outside portable plate 111, are pushed
Auxiliary cylinder pressure 320 drives up framed 102 to eject the fragment of brick of side embossing under in mechanism 300 processed, that is, being pressed in ejection side
Before ornamental slab for paving the floor block, the first outside portable plate 111 has completed backhaul, and the processing procedure can prevent the side of fragment of brick is embossed ejecting upwards
During be scratched destruction, it is ensured that the integrality of embossing.In another example, in production side during smooth fragment of brick, first side compacting
Mechanism 400 drives the first outside portable plate 111 to complete matched moulds, and upper briquetting machine 200 and the pressure pressurize of lower briquetting machine 300 are completed
Afterwards, the upper backhaul of briquetting machine 200, now, the first outside portable plate 111 is static and auxiliary pressure under waiting in lower briquetting machine 300
Cylinder 320 drives up framed 102 to eject the fragment of brick that side is smooth, that is, before the smooth fragment of brick in ejection side, the first outside
Portable plate 111 is still in matched moulds state, and the processing procedure can produce the smooth fragment of brick in side.
More preferably, Fig. 9 is refer to, the brickmaking machine that the present embodiment is provided also includes upper limit mechanism 810 and lower limit
Mechanism 820.
Upper limit mechanism 810 includes 812 groups of 811 groups of guide pillar and guide pin bushing.811 groups of guide pillar includes being located at brickmaking machine framework four
Four guide pillars 811 at angle, the top of each guide pillar 811 passes through top board.Top board can be along on the axis direction of guide pillar 811
Lower motion, guide pillar 811 can play a part of guiding.812 groups of guide pin bushing includes four guide pin bushings positioned at brickmaking machine framework corner
812, and each guide pin bushing 812 is located at the lower section of corresponding guide pillar 811.The upper surface flush of guide pin bushing 812, guide pin bushing 812 it is upper
Surface is used as the extreme position during top board is moved downward, i.e. the upper surface of guide pin bushing 812 is the extreme lower position of top board, when
Stop during the upper surface with guide pin bushing 812 of top board motion.
Lower limiting mechanism 820 includes being located at the limiting plate 821 and four four perpendicular to limiting plate 821 below mould
Lead 822, at the same time, four leads 822 pass through support rod member in the bottom plate of ejection assembly, ejection assembly simultaneously
Through bottom plate and limiting plate 821.Lower limiting mechanism 820 can play good guiding during ejection assembly is moved
Effect, is always ensured that the support rod member in ejection assembly is vertically moving.In addition, being provided with process in lower main cylinder pressure setting
Controlling organization, above-mentioned Process flowchart mechanism is used to control the process that lower briquetting machine is moved upwards, so as to reach spacing work
With.
More preferably, Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is refer to, cutting agency 600 includes fixed supporting plate 630, positioned at fixed supporting plate 630
The hopper 620 of top and between fixed supporting plate 630 and hopper 620 and stretching can be extend out to by original station
Station or the slip plate body 610 that original station is retracted to by stretching station；Wherein, slip plate body 610 is internally provided with multiple
With the one-to-one feed bin of mould 640, the top and bottom of feed bin 640 is open.It is located at original station sliding plate body 610
When, the upper opening of feed bin 640 is relative with the lower ending opening of hopper 620, and the lower opening of feed bin 640 is by fixing supporting plate 630
Closure；When sliding plate body 610 positioned at stretching station, the lower opening of feed bin 640 is relative with dies cavity, in feed bin 640
Fallen under material nature in mould, thus complete blanking operation.After the completion of blanking operation, plate body 610 is slided by stretching station
Original station is retracted to, now, the lower opening of feed bin 640 is blocked by fixed supporting plate 630 again, the upper opening of feed bin 640
It is relative with hopper 620, now due to being hole in feed bin 640, drop down onto in feed bin 640, expect under the raw material nature in hopper 620
The full material mouth in storehouse 640 waits blanking operation next time.
The brick-making method that the present embodiment is provided, which can be realized, works continuously：In this working cycles, lower briquetting machine 300
Framed 102 are ejected so that framed 102 rise to a high position, and cause framed 102 upper surface and type frame 101 upper surface it is neat
Flat, now, the fragment of brick prepared by a upper working cycles is located at framed 102 top.Then cutting agency 600 is forward extended out,
During stretching, the fragment of brick positioned at framed 102 tops can be pushed out to material receiving mechanism 700 by the leading section of cutting agency 600, with
This simultaneously, the slip plate body 610 of cutting agency 600 is moved to after stretching station, and feed bin 640 is located above mould, due to feed bin
640 lose the plugging action of fixed supporting plate 630 and are directly in open state, thus the raw material in feed bin 640 can decline
To mould, so as to which the blanking of this working cycles is completed while the finished product fragment of brick of working cycles preparation in release
Operation.Also, after cutting agency 600 is retracted to original station, the lower openings of feed bin 640 are again by the fixed envelope of supporting plate 630
Stifled, upper opening is relative with hopper 620, and the raw material in hopper 620 is dropped in feed bin 640 until feed bin 640 is filled
Stop after full, wait stretching operation next time.Thus this working cycles and a upper working cycles complete it is good be connected,
Thus can cycle operation, automaticity is higher.
More preferably, brickmaking machine also includes material receiving mechanism 700, the upper surface of material receiving mechanism 700 and the upper end of mould
Face is flushed, also, material receiving mechanism 700 is located at mould both sides respectively with cutting agency 600, and material receiving mechanism 700 can for example include
Multiple rollers being arranged side by side, can also be, for example, belt composition.Can with reference to the above-mentioned working mechanism on cutting agency 600
Know, cutting agency 600 by original station during stretching station is converted to, and the fragment of brick that can prepare a upper working cycles is pushed away
Material receiving mechanism 700 is delivered to, rear process is then transported to by material receiving mechanism 700.
Embodiment 3
A kind of brick-making method for employing the brickmaking machine in embodiment 2 is present embodiments provided, including：
Lower briquetting machine 300 ejects framed 102 so that framed 102 rise to a high position, now framed 102 upper surface and type
The upper surface flush of frame 101；
Cutting agency 600 is forward extended out to stretching out station and completing blanking, at the same time, the leading section of cutting agency 600
Material receiving mechanism 700 is pushed out to by framed 102 upper horizontal by the fragment of brick completed is prepared by a upper working cycles；Above-mentioned blanking is made
After the completion of industry and release operation, cutting agency 600 is retracted to original station；
Lower briquetting machine 300 drives framed 102 to drop to low level；Upper briquetting machine 200, first side briquetting machine 400
Moved simultaneously to mould direction to complete matched moulds with second side briquetting machine 500；
After the completion of matched moulds, upper briquetting machine 200 and lower briquetting machine 300 are simultaneously to mould pressure and the pressurize scheduled time；
After the completion of pressure pressurize operation, upper briquetting machine 200, first side briquetting machine 400 and second side press
Lower briquetting machine 300 is waited to eject after the equal backhaul of structure 500 described framed, or, lower suppress is waited after the upper backhaul of briquetting machine 200
Mechanism 300 ejects described framed.
Using the brick-making method in the present embodiment, following beneficial effect can be produced：
The brick-making method that the present embodiment is provided, which can be realized, works continuously：In this working cycles, lower briquetting machine 300
Framed 102 are ejected so that framed 102 rise to a high position, and cause framed 102 upper surface and type frame 101 upper surface it is neat
Flat, now, the fragment of brick prepared by a upper working cycles is located at framed 102 top.Then cutting agency 600 is forward extended out,
During stretching, the fragment of brick positioned at framed 102 tops can be pushed out to material receiving mechanism 700 by the leading section of cutting agency 600, with
This simultaneously, the slip plate body 610 of cutting agency 600 is moved to after stretching station, and feed bin 640 is located above mould, due to feed bin
640 lose the plugging action of fixed supporting plate 630 and are directly in open state, thus the raw material in feed bin 640 can decline
To mould, so as to which the blanking of this working cycles is completed while the finished product fragment of brick of working cycles preparation in release
Operation.Also, after cutting agency 600 is retracted to original station, the lower openings of feed bin 640 are again by the fixed envelope of supporting plate 630
Stifled, upper opening is relative with hopper 620, and the raw material in hopper 620 is dropped in feed bin 640 until feed bin 640 is filled
Stop after full, wait stretching operation next time.Thus this working cycles and a upper working cycles complete it is good be connected,
Thus can cycle operation, automaticity is higher.
The brick-making method that the present embodiment is provided can prepare the fragment of brick for completing multiple structural forms：Mould of the present invention
The structure type of tool can be a variety of, thus can prepare the fragment of brick of diversified forms and sizes, for example, when framed
102 be solid platy structure when, solid fragment of brick can be prepared, core rod 103 (column structure) is provided with framed 102,
Hollow fragment of brick can be prepared.When type frame 101 is set to square, square fragment of brick can be suppressed；When type frame 101 is set to ring
During shape, circular brick can be suppressed；, can be in correspondence position pressure when being provided with pattern on type frame 101 and/or framed 102
Make figuratum fragment of brick；When being not provided with pattern on type frame 101 and/or framed 102, surface can be suppressed in correspondence position
Smooth fragment of brick, thus the customized demand of personalization can be met, using in extensive range, also, fragment of brick due to can produce compared with
Many hollow spaces, thus lighter weight, heat-insulated, sound insulation and cool in summer and warm in winter.
The brick-making method that the present embodiment is provided can prepare the fragment of brick for being reserved with threading duct：Due to the type frame of mould
Bulge-structure can be set in 101 or framed 102, thus, groove structure, adjacent fragment of brick are formed with the fragment of brick of shaping
Complete passage is formed with splicing state, above-mentioned passage can be used for threading, thus need not exist using common wall brick
During use scene punching in the way of connecting up, improve operating efficiency, can batch, rapidly meet production requirement.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mould of brickmaking machine, it is characterised in that including at least one die unit；
The die unit includes type frame and framed；The type frame is set to hollow frame structure；It is described framed horizontally disposed
It can move up and down in the type inframe and vertically；Bulge-structure is formed with described framed and/or described type frame.
2. the mould of brickmaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The die unit also includes core rod, it is described it is framed be sheathed on the core rod, and it is described it is framed can be with along the mould
Core moves up and down.
3. the mould of brickmaking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The mould includes the first die unit, the second die unit and at least one the intermediate mold unit being arranged side by side, institute
Intermediate mold unit is stated to be located between first die unit and second die unit；First die unit includes
First outside portable plate, second die unit includes the second outside portable plate, first outside portable plate and described the
Two outside portable plates can be moved in the horizontal direction.
4. a kind of brickmaking machine, it is characterised in that including framework, the shaping as claimed in claim 3 being installed in the framework
Mould, upper briquetting machine and lower briquetting machine；
The upper briquetting machine is arranged above the mould, for from top to bottom applying pressure to the mould；
The lower briquetting machine is arranged at below the mould, for applying pressure to the mould from the bottom to top.
5. brickmaking machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Auxiliary cylinder pressure, the lower main pressure under the lower briquetting machine includes lower main cylinder pressure and is built in inside the lower main cylinder pressure
Cylinder is used to apply pressure to the mould, it is described under auxiliary cylinder pressure in the lower main cylinder pressure course of work with the lower main pressure
Cylinder is synchronized with the movement, and continues up after the lower main cylinder pressure stop motion framed in the mould to eject.
6. brickmaking machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The lower briquetting machine also includes ejection assembly；The ejection assembly include with it is described under the output shaft of auxiliary cylinder pressure be connected
Bottom plate and the multiple support rod members for being arranged at the bottom plate top, the top of the support rod member and the framed phase
Even.
7. brickmaking machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The upper briquetting machine includes upper drive mechanism and the top board being arranged at below the upper briquetting machine, is installed on institute
State above top board and correspond the seaming chuck component set with die unit each described.
8. brickmaking machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Also including the first side briquetting machine on the outside of first die unit and outside second die unit
The second side briquetting machine of side；
The output shaft of first outside briquetting machine is connected with the first outside portable plate of first die unit；
The output shaft of second outside briquetting machine is connected with the second outside portable plate of second die unit.
9. brickmaking machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
Also include cutting agency, the framework of the cutting agency and the brickmaking machine is slidably connected；
The cutting agency includes fixed supporting plate, the hopper above the fixed supporting plate and positioned at the fixed supporting plate
It can extend out between the hopper and by original station above mould or be retracted to the slip plate body of original station；
Wherein, the sliding panel body is internally provided with multiple and the one-to-one feed bin of the mould, the top and bottom of the feed bin
It is open；
When the sliding panel body is located at original station, the lower ending opening phase of the upper opening of the feed bin and the hopper
Right, the lower opening of the feed bin is blocked by the fixed supporting plate；
When the sliding panel body is located at and stretches out station, the lower opening of the feed bin is relative with the dies cavity.
10. a kind of brick-making method for employing the brickmaking machine as described in claim any one of 4-9, it is characterised in that including：
The ejection of lower briquetting machine it is described framed so that it is described it is framed rise to a high position, now described framed upper surface and the type
The upper surface flush of frame；
Cutting agency is forward extended out to stretching out station and completing blanking, and at the same time, the leading section of cutting agency will be by a upper work
The fragment of brick for making circulation preparation completion is pushed out to material receiving mechanism by framed upper horizontal；Above-mentioned blanking operation and release operation is complete
Cheng Hou, the cutting agency is retracted to original station；
Lower briquetting machine, which drives, described framed drops to low level；Upper briquetting machine, first side briquetting machine and second side pressure
Mechanism processed moves to complete matched moulds to mould direction simultaneously；
After the completion of matched moulds, upper briquetting machine and lower briquetting machine are simultaneously to mould pressure and the pressurize scheduled time；
After the completion of pressure pressurize operation, after upper briquetting machine, first side briquetting machine and the equal backhaul of second side briquetting machine
Wait lower briquetting machine ejection described framed, or, wait lower briquetting machine ejection described framed after upper briquetting machine backhaul.
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| CN201710530702.4A CN107088953B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Multifunctional forming brick making machine |
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| CN201710530702.4A CN107088953B (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Multifunctional forming brick making machine |
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| CN108908653A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 李兆勇 | A kind of cement brick machine |
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| CN113199596A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江宏丰炉料有限公司 | Anti-cracking magnesia carbon brick with good heat insulation effect and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN115157422A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-10-11 | 怀宁县鑫之港新型建材有限公司 | Surface grain pressing device for processing sintered bricks |
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| CN115157422A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-10-11 | 怀宁县鑫之港新型建材有限公司 | Surface grain pressing device for processing sintered bricks |
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| CN107088953B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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