CN107067659A - A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance - Google Patents
A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance Download PDFInfo
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- CN107067659A CN107067659A CN201710110884.XA CN201710110884A CN107067659A CN 107067659 A CN107067659 A CN 107067659A CN 201710110884 A CN201710110884 A CN 201710110884A CN 107067659 A CN107067659 A CN 107067659A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4733—Discriminating different types of scatterers
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitor terminals, monitor terminal is communicated to connect with Surveillance center, information obtained by from monitor terminal to Surveillance center's transmission of monitoring, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, monitor terminal is corresponding to be shown on electronic map display system, monitor terminal includes master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, optical sensor and LED drive module are connected with master control borad, LED light module can send ultraviolet light, optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and converts optical signals into analog signal, in analog signal feeding master control borad, Surveillance center also includes communication module, short message alarm module and valve control module.The present invention improves the efficiency of monitoring spilled oil on water surface, realizes the purpose of automatic alarm, quick emergency response, the infringement of reduction accident and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spilled oil monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring early warning control based on ultraviolet reflectance
System.
Background technology
Offshore oil production and transport cause oil spill accident increasing, not only bring economic loss to relevant enterprise,
Serious water pollution and environmental destruction are also resulted in, and progressively jeopardizes life and the health of the mankind, this also asks oil pollution
Topic enters the visual field of the public.According to the pertinent regulations of national environmental protection, Ge Sheyou enterprises and unit will set up spill response
Reaction plan, realization is protected the marine environment, and promotes society, the strategic objective of economic sustainable development.
At present, existing spilled oil monitoring means include radar and spectrometer is monitored, such as a kind of spectrometer and spilled oil monitoring system
System, spectral class spilled oil monitoring device is generally ultraviolet induction fluorescent technique, exist light source life it is short, monitoring oil types it is few, it is impossible to
The shortcomings of monitoring gasoline.Chinese Patent Application No. is 201110210224.1, discloses a kind of sea fixed type radar oil spilling prison
Devices and methods therefor is surveyed, wherein, radar with ship or can only be fixed on production platform, smaller using scope, with limitation.
The content of the invention
The light source life existed for existing oil spill monitoring system is short, and monitoring oil types are few, asked using scope is small
Topic, the invention provides a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitors end
End, it is characterised in that the monitor terminal and Surveillance center communicate to connect, monitor terminal is to transmission of monitoring institute of Surveillance center
The information obtained, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, and monitor terminal is corresponding to be shown in electronic map display system
On, the monitor terminal include master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and LED drive module is connected with LED light module, and LED drive module gives LED luminous moulds
Block provides constant electric current, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light, and optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and by optical signal
It is converted into analog signal, analog signal feeding master control borad, master control borad is communicated to connect with Surveillance center, and Surveillance center also includes logical
Interrogate module, short message alarm module and valve control module.
Preferably, the monitor terminal also include power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module,
First audible-visual annunciator and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, is
Master control borad provides power supply；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera
Scene is shot, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
Preferably, single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter are provided with the master control borad, analog-digital converter sends optical sensor
Analog signal be converted to data signal, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
Preferably, the second audible-visual annunciator, the second audible-visual annunciator and prison are provided with the electronic map display system
Instrument terminal is surveyed to correspond.
Preferably, the valve control module is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, its control valve or pump
Opening and closing.
Preferably, the short message alarm module can send SMS alarm to director, and SMS alarm content includes oil spilling
Emergency disposal measure, emergency materials are equipped with situation and emergency worker's contact information.
Preferably, the communication module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.
Preferably, the Surveillance center also includes the electronic map operation for being used to be controlled electronic map display system
Module, for the monitoring management module debugged, operated to monitor terminal.
Preferably, the optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, and one of which optical filter can filter out 0-350nm light
Spectrum, another group of optical filter can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
Preferably, the LED light module includes model LZ4-04UV00 ultraviolet LED lamp.
The invention has the advantages that：
The water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance that the present invention is provided, monitor terminal is uniformly divided
Cloth is in monitored area, and each monitor terminal can correspondence be shown in the electronic map display system of Surveillance center, is easy to
Monitoring personnel has found and understood the situation of each monitoring point in time.Monitor terminal is based on ultraviolet light reflection monitoring spilled oil on water surface
The equipment of situation, monitor terminal light source life is long, affected by environment small, can not only monitor and crude oil is leaked on the water surface, may be used also
To monitor gasoline, diesel oil etc., monitoring oil types are more, and the thickness of monitor end-probing oil film is 1.4 μm, relative to existing
Monitoring device sensitivity is greatly improved.LED light module sends ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet light enters optical sensor after occurring through the water surface
In, the optical signal received is converted to voltage signal by optical sensor to be delivered to master control borad and is handled, and master control borad delivers to signal
Position machine, when oil spilling phenomenon occurs for the water surface, the ultraviolet ray intensity that optical sensor receives reflection becomes strong, voltage signal increase, master control
Sound and light alarm, which is occurred, for the first audible-visual annunciator for sending into signal in Surveillance center, corresponding monitor terminal after processing by plate reminds
Staff at the scene observes conditions, corresponding with monitor terminal on the electronic map display system of Surveillance center
Two audible-visual annunciators send sound and light alarm, remind the staff of Surveillance center；Meanwhile, master board is synchronously passed to Surveillance center
The live video data of defeated camera collection and the Monitoring Data of a monitoring point, are easy to staff to check field condition.Monitoring
The short message alarm module at center sends SMS alarm to person liable, and short message content, which includes each monitoring point spill response disposal, arranges
Apply, emergency materials are equipped with the information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information, facilitate person liable to handle oil spill accident in time.In addition,
The valve control module of Surveillance center can control sewage, the valve of rainwater row's mouth to close, and in time, quickly cut off pollution sources,
Avoid the expansion of pollution range.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system structural representation based on ultraviolet reflectance.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monitor terminal.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center
With multiple monitor terminals, the monitor terminal is communicated to connect with Surveillance center, and monitor terminal is transmitted to Surveillance center supervises
Information obtained by survey, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, and the corresponding electronic map that is shown in of monitor terminal is shown
In system.Monitor terminal monitors the situation of the monitoring point water surface in real time, and Monitoring Data is sent into Surveillance center, and is shown in
On the electronic map display system of Surveillance center, Informational support is provided for the staff of Surveillance center.Monitor terminal is uniform
Be distributed in need monitor the water surface on, the positional information and data message of each monitor terminal are shown in electronic map in real time
In display system.
Surveillance center also includes communication module, short message alarm module and valve control module, for being shown to electronic map
The electronic map operation module that system is controlled, for the monitoring management module debugged, operated to monitor terminal.It is logical
News module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.Short message alarm module can send SMS alarm, short message report to director
Alert content includes spill response Disposal Measures, emergency materials and is equipped with the information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information.Valve control
Molding block is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, the opening and closing of its control valve or pump.Electronic map is operated
Module can be dragged to electronic map, amplified, being reduced and labeling operation.
Monitor terminal include master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and master control borad controls the driving frequency of LED drive module, and LED drive module is sent out with LED
Optical module is connected, and LED drive module provides constant electric current to LED light module, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light,
Optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and converts optical signals into analog signal, in analog signal feeding master control borad, master control borad
Communicated to connect with Surveillance center.LED light module includes model LZ4-04UV00 ultraviolet LED lamp, and LED light module can
Ultraviolet light is sent, the optical filter for filtering is housed on uviol lamp.Optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, one of which filter
Mating plate can filter out 0-350nm spectrum, and another group of optical filter can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
Single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter are provided with master control borad, the analog signal that analog-digital converter sends optical sensor turns
Data signal is changed to, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
Monitor terminal also includes power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module, the first sound and light alarm
Device and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, and electricity is provided for master control borad
Source；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera scene is clapped
Take the photograph, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
The second audible-visual annunciator is provided with electronic map display system, the second audible-visual annunciator and monitor terminal are one by one
Correspondence.Surveillance center can clearly observe the situation of each monitoring point, and formulating targetedly strategy for personnel provides letter
Breath is supported.
By monitor terminal on enterprise's rainwater, the water surface of sewage effluent or seawater, river and the water surface in lake
Scope within 10 meters of side, first, when the water surface is without oil film, LED light module sends ultraviolet light to the water surface, and ultraviolet light is through water
Enter after the reflection of face in optical sensor, the optical signal received is converted into voltage signal by optical sensor, and voltage signal passes through master control
It is changed into data signal after the analog-digital converter conversion of plate, when liquid level is without oil film, digital signal value is in 13000 to 25000 models
In enclosing, this digital signal value is stored into the single-chip microcomputer of master control borad as standard value.LED light module real time emission is ultraviolet
Light is on the water surface, and the optical signal received is converted into voltage signal by optical sensor, and voltage signal passes through the analog-to-digital conversion of master control borad
It is changed into data signal after device conversion, the standard value stored in the single-chip microcomputer of digital signal value and master control borad is contrasted, master control
Plate is handled the result feeding Surveillance center after contrast.When the water surface has oil, the ultraviolet ray intensity of reflection becomes strong, numeral letter
Number value is rapid becomes big, when digital signal value is above standard value, the first audible-visual annunciator generation in corresponding monitor terminal
Sound and light alarm reminds staff at the scene to observe conditions, whole with monitor on the electronic map display system of Surveillance center
The second corresponding audible-visual annunciator of end sends sound and light alarm, reminds the staff of Surveillance center.Meanwhile, master board is synchronous
To the live video data and the Monitoring Data of a monitoring point of Surveillance center's transmission camera collection, it is easy to staff to check existing
Field situation.The short message alarm module of Surveillance center sends SMS alarm to person liable, and short message content includes each monitoring point oil spilling
Emergency disposal measure, emergency materials are equipped with the information such as situation and emergency worker's contact information, facilitate person liable to handle oil spilling in time
Accident.In addition, the valve control module of Surveillance center can control sewage, the valve of rainwater row's mouth to close, in time, quickly cut
Disconnected pollution sources, it is to avoid the expansion of pollution range.
The water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance that the present invention is provided, with reference to phase of the prior art
Pass technology, improves the efficiency of monitoring spilled oil on water surface, realizes automatic alarm, quick emergency response, the infringement of reduction accident and protects
The purpose in retaining ring border.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance, including Surveillance center and multiple monitors end
End, it is characterised in that the monitor terminal and Surveillance center communicate to connect, monitor terminal is to transmission of monitoring institute of Surveillance center
The information obtained, Surveillance center is provided with electronic map display system, and monitor terminal is corresponding to be shown in electronic map display system
On, the monitor terminal include master control borad, optical sensor, LED drive module and LED light module, the optical sensor and
LED drive module is connected with master control borad, and LED drive module is connected with LED light module, and LED drive module gives LED luminous moulds
Block provides constant electric current, and LED light module can send ultraviolet light, and optical sensor receives the ultraviolet light of reflection and by optical signal
It is converted into analog signal, analog signal feeding master control borad, master control borad is communicated to connect with Surveillance center, and Surveillance center also includes logical
Interrogate module, short message alarm module and valve control module.
2. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the monitor terminal also includes power module, the first audible-visual annunciator and camera, power module, the first sound and light alarm
Device and camera are connected with master control borad, and power module uses solar panel or 220V alternating currents, and electricity is provided for master control borad
Source；Monitor end-probing to the water surface have oil film when, it excites the first audible-visual annunciator, and starts camera scene is clapped
Take the photograph, by the picture real-time Transmission after shooting to Surveillance center.
3. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In being provided with single-chip microcomputer and analog-digital converter in the master control borad, the analog signal that analog-digital converter sends optical sensor turns
Data signal is changed to, analog-digital converter is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is handled data signal.
4. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, be provided with the second audible-visual annunciator in the electronic map display system, the second audible-visual annunciator with monitor terminal one by one
Correspondence.
5. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the valve control module is connected with rainwater, the valve of sewage effluent or pump, the unlatching of its control valve or pump and pass
Close.
6. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
Can send SMS alarm to director in, the short message alarm module, SMS alarm content include spill response Disposal Measures,
Emergency materials are equipped with situation and emergency worker's contact information.
7. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the communication module is used to realize wireless telecommunications with monitor terminal.
8. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
The electronic map operation module for also including being used to be controlled electronic map display system in, the Surveillance center, for pair
The monitoring management module that monitor terminal is debugged, operated.
9. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the optical sensor is provided with two groups of optical filters, and one of which optical filter can filter out 0-350nm spectrum, another group of filter
Mating plate can filter out more than 380nm spectrum.
10. a kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance according to claim 1, its feature exists
In the LED light module includes model LZ4-04UV00 ultraviolet LED lamp.
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| CN201710110884.XA CN107067659A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
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| CN201710110884.XA CN107067659A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5710429A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-01-20 | Alfano; Robert R. | Ultrafast optical imaging of objects in or behind scattering media |
| CN201605648U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-10-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Oil tank area drainage pipe structure provided with partition wall |
| CN202074956U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Water surface oil contamination monitoring equipment |
| CN202486925U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-10-10 | 陕西睿海丽君环境科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water surface floating oil monitoring and warning device |
| CN105261156A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Ultraviolet-ray intelligent monitoring oil-spilling alarm system |
| CN206657463U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-11-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710110884.XA patent/CN107067659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5710429A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-01-20 | Alfano; Robert R. | Ultrafast optical imaging of objects in or behind scattering media |
| CN201605648U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-10-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Oil tank area drainage pipe structure provided with partition wall |
| CN202074956U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Water surface oil contamination monitoring equipment |
| CN202486925U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-10-10 | 陕西睿海丽君环境科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water surface floating oil monitoring and warning device |
| CN105261156A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Ultraviolet-ray intelligent monitoring oil-spilling alarm system |
| CN206657463U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-11-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring pre-alarming control system based on ultraviolet reflectance |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190820 Address after: 100728 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 22, No. Applicant after: Sinopec Corp. Applicant after: Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute of Sinopec Co., Ltd. Applicant after: South China Branch of Sinopec Chemical Commercial Holding Co., Ltd. Address before: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218 Applicant before: Sinopec Corp. Applicant before: Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute of Sinopec Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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