CN107062479A - 一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置 - Google Patents
一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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Abstract
本发明公开一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置,该装置的主要特征是叫水雾滴作为换热器，利用地下水实现夏季降温耦合加湿杀菌，冬季升温耦合加湿杀菌，能够随着温湿度要求不同进行行之有效的调节。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种空调新风装置，涉及一种换热器界面。
背景技术
传统空调的调温调湿通过表冷段，表热段，加湿段完成，换热效率低能耗高，加温或者降温速度慢；加湿通过高压微雾加湿，加湿湿度控制不精确，加湿需要纯水，高压装置不稳定，容易堵塞或爆炸；雾化由于比表面积大，比起传统的表冷表热换热器，通过调节液体的温度，雾化微液滴可以与气体高效换能，在换能的同时实现加湿。
发明内容
本发明运用了换热器材料与界面设计技术，将水雾滴作为换热器，水雾滴表面作为换热表面，通过水雾滴雾滴巨大的比表面积，将其作为换热器表面，减少了换热器的投资，提高了换热效率；使得新风和水雾滴换热，调节温度，新风先进入折叠风琴式初中效空气过滤器，然后进到第一个装置预冷预热加湿室（夏季预冷冬季预热），［夏季：控制水温，使出口新风与水温（换热介质）的温差控制在2~5℃，湿度100%，｛如果没有地下水，可以通过热管网供水，在管网和给水泵前加一个标准换热器，（冷热水换热）将温度控制在12~15℃｝，冬季：控制水温，使出口新风与水温（换热介质）的温差控制在2~5℃，湿度100%，湿度100%，｛如果没有地下水，可以通过热管网供水，在管网和给水泵前加一个标准换热器，（冷热水换热）将温度控制在5~8℃｝，］通过用抽水泵抽地下水（地下水水温10℃）在加湿室中，将水雾滴雾滴作为换热器。运用雾滴形态控制技术，给定某一体积的水，其转换成为特定水雾滴小球的平铺表面积，随着小球半径的减小，加湿表面积加大，因此通过控制喷雾液滴的小球半径控制加湿面积进而控制加湿效率。加湿结束后，进入到一级仿生肺装置，吸收97%的液态水，然后进入到下一个喷雾杀菌室，风过杀菌室的作用主要是杀菌，在加湿室喷雾加湿，补充水是自来水，杀菌室内加有一个槽子，内有氢氧化钠，蒸发换热完的水和杀菌物反应，杀菌完，过二级肺仿生吸水，肺仿生将氢氧化钠固态颗粒物的回收率大于99%，吸水完的新风过换热器（标准换热器），在换热器内做到了温湿度耦合，以某温度下的饱和湿度作为基准，经过标准换热器装置的换热，湿度扩散系数随着温度的升高而增大,导热系数随着内部相对湿度和龄期的增加而增大,形成温湿度耦合，换热器的水来自于供热管网既暖气水温，过送风机，温湿度可按照预定的要求进行调节。
附图说明
图1将水滴表面作为换热器界面的杀菌空调新风装置图。
１.风琴式过滤器，２.加湿室，３.一级肺仿生，４.杀菌室，５.二级肺仿生，６.换热器，７.送风机，８.抽水泵，９.回水泵，10.一号溢流口，11热管网来水。
具体实施方式
现结合附图1，模型和优选实例对本发明发明做进一步说明，其中附图为简化的示意图，模型的分析与计算给装置的运行过程给予了理论支持。装置运行时，将地下水水雾滴作为换热器，水雾滴表面作为换热表面，利用肺仿生装置强吸水作用的优势，同时配合杀菌液的杀菌作用，提供给室内优质的空气环境。本发明换热器材料与界面设计技术的运用，为换热效率的计算提供了重要的理论依据。
Claims (8)
1.一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：地下水作为能源之一，将水滴表面作为换热器界面，利用肺仿生装置除水，在加湿换热的基础上还可以杀菌消毒。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：一年四季都可以送无菌新风，温湿度可按照预定的要求进行调节，温湿度可自动耦合。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：用喷雾当换热器表面积，既能升温又能降温。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：温湿度耦合调节，用温度耦合湿度。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：利用地下水蓄能特性，可为我国大幅度减少二氧化碳排放量，提供技术支持，大量的公共建筑，大幅度的节约电耗（制冷，供热）;即使没有了地下水，我们可以用换热器调节水温。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：选用抽水泵的设计参数，综合分析，建立了一个设计模型,所得能效比高。
7.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：冬季利用地下水作为换热器升温热源，夏季利用作为降温冷源。
8.根据权利要求1所述一种四季温湿度可调杀菌气体净化装置，其特征在于：第二段还有设计加湿室部分由杀菌作用，肺仿生将氢氧化钠固态颗粒物的回收率大于99%。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107588487A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-16 | 天津雾净环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效杀菌的空调系统 |
| CN107596894A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 天津雾净环保科技有限公司 | 一种有机复合气体的低温喷雾净化设备及净化方法 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107588487A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-16 | 天津雾净环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效杀菌的空调系统 |
| CN107596894A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 天津雾净环保科技有限公司 | 一种有机复合气体的低温喷雾净化设备及净化方法 |
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