CN107062444B - A kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units and its operation method - Google Patents
A kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units and its operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107062444B CN107062444B CN201611268143.6A CN201611268143A CN107062444B CN 107062444 B CN107062444 B CN 107062444B CN 201611268143 A CN201611268143 A CN 201611268143A CN 107062444 B CN107062444 B CN 107062444B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units and its operation methods, belong to solution humidifying technical field.It includes heat pump circulating system, the solution humidifying circulatory system, air control system;The heat pump circulating system includes frequency-changeable compressor, four-way reversing valve, solution heat exchanger, auxiliary air-cooled condenser, expansion valve, combined non-return valve, throttle valve;The solution humidifying circulatory system includes Dehumidifying element, regeneration unit, solution pump;The air control system includes dehumidifying blower, regeneration blower, exhaust blower;The Dehumidifying element and regeneration unit successively includes device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out, liquid distributor, packing layer, liquid storage tank from top to down;The technical program solves the problems, such as that solution humidifying equipment dehumidifies, heat mismatches bring concentration of salt solution and increases in humidification;Salting liquid circulation line between Dehumidifying element, regeneration unit is omitted, improves device security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermally equilibrated solution humidifying Fresh air handling units of self-regulation and its operation methods, belong to solution dehumidification
Technical field.
Background technique
Today's society, with the rapid development of Chinese society economy, improvement of living standard, people are to indoor living environment
It is required that also higher and higher.Air quality largely affects people's lives quality in residential building.Temperature and humidity
As the performance indicator of air-conditioning, it is an important factor for influencing indoor air quality, while in order to ensure Interior Space makings in building
Amount just must be introduced into outdoor fresh air, and a set of Fresh air handling units for capableing of conditioning, which become, improves the important of indoor air quality
Mode.
Conditioning can be carried out to air using the airhandling equipment of solution humidifying technology, utilize dehumidification solution physics
Chemical characteristic can carry out sterilization dedusting to air, and while guaranteeing to blow quality, solution humidifying technology is excellent in terms of energy conservation
Gesture also obtains the approval of society.
Air-conditioning is to separate with Fresh air handling units in the prior art, is taken up a large area;Current air-conditioning be divided into domestic air conditioning and
Central air-conditioning, domestic air conditioning do not have fresh air system, such as common split air conditioner, such as want to be needed to install individually new blower with fresh air,
Central air-conditioning generally has independent fresh air system, and split-type air conditioner is temperature and humidity coupling processing, and energy consumption is high, no fresh air, central hollow
Adjusting is also temperature and humidity coupling processing, needs independent fresh air system, volume is excessive, and pump type heat solution humidifying in the prior art is new
Blower fan group there are cold and hot flux matched unevenness, when the cooling capacity that the evaporator in heat pump system provides reaches service requirement, condensation
The heat exhaust of device is often excessive, causes the imbalance of system capacity.In addition, the solution dehumidification pipeline in system, there is also salt
The problem of solution corrosion unit, causes salting liquid to leak since valve is excessive on pipeline, leads to the phenomenon that corrosion unit hair occur
It is raw.
Chinese invention patent, publication number: publication date: 105526655A on April 27th, 2016, it is molten to disclose a kind of heat pump
The new blower of liquid is related to blower technical field, including weak solution slot, concentrated solution slot, infiltration plate, dense saline solution, dilute salting liquid, process
Pump, condenser, technique blower, regeneration pump, evaporator and regeneration blower, the setting of infiltration plate concentrated solution slot and weak solution slot it
Between;Process pump is arranged on weak solution slot, and condenser is arranged in the air inlet on the inside of weak solution slot and is located at dilute salting liquid
One end of top, condenser is connect by pipeline with process pump and the other end of pipeline extend to weak solution slot upside outlet air
At mouthful, technique blower is arranged on the upside of weak solution slot and is located at air inlet;The air inlet on the inside of concentrated solution slot is arranged in evaporator
Top at mouthful and positioned at dense saline solution, one end of evaporator is connect by pipeline with regeneration pump and the other end of pipeline extends to
At the air outlet of the upside of concentrated solution slot.The invention simple installation, easy to use, occupied area is small, and production cost is low, energy-saving ring
It protects, it is high-efficient.Disadvantage is that: the invention is arranged between concentrated solution slot and weak solution slot by infiltration plate, reduces
The probability of salting liquid leakage corrosion, but there are the unbalanced problems of unit concentration for the invention, and can not achieve accurate control.
Chinese invention patent, publication number: publication date: 104075393A on October 1st, 2014, discloses a kind of solution tune
Damp and hot pump type Fresh air handling units, including solution recycle system and cold and hot matchmaker's circulatory system, cold and hot matchmaker's circulatory system includes compressor, pressure
Contracting machine heating agent end connects expansion valve one end by three equipment in parallel, and the expansion valve other end three equipment connect compressors in parallel are another
One end, the solution recycle system include the pretreatment internal heat type solution regeneration system and pretreatment inner-cooled solution dehumidification
System, the pretreatment internal heat type solution regeneration system upper end is by pipeline and pre-processes inner-cooled solution dehumidification system lower end
Weak solution slot is connected, and the pretreatment inner-cooled solution dehumidification system upper end passes through another pipeline and pretreatment internal heat type solution
The concentrated solution slot of regenerative system lower end is connected, the present invention have the advantages that it is small in size, structurally reasonable, energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
Disadvantage is that: the parallel connection of the invention is that the heat or cooling capacity in heat pump are divided into three parts successively by way of in parallel
It is transmitted to air, such as dehumidification process, what is utilized is the cooling capacity of heat pump system, which passes through air cooling heat exchanger for a part of cooling capacity
Outdoor air is pre-chilled in dehumidifier, part energy is by the cooling salting liquid of the second pipe heat exchanger, then passes through salt
The spray of solution passes to air, some heat carries out cooling processing to not up to treatment temperature air after processing again;
Although the system condensation side has an external air-cooled condenser, need to shut down but if liquid level is excessively high in solution pool, the invention is molten
Liquid pool design uses original cuboid design, and solution storage amount is limited, while Fan Regulation thermal balance is limited, needs to shut down;
In addition, the external condenser of the invention can only make condenser summer, winter is not acted on, which does not introduce winter humidification work
Condition needs another heat exchanger to make condenser, and equipment is more, increases cost.
Chinese invention patent, publication number: 104456798A, publication date: on March 25th, 2015, disclosure of the invention one kind
Realize the heat pump driving solution humidifying and domestic hot-water's preparation system of energy balance.It is characterized by: the system comprises heat pumps
The circulatory system, solution humidifying system;The heat pump system includes frequency-changeable compressor, four-way reversing valve, the cooling condenser of solution, stops
Valve, throttle valve and evaporator are returned, water-cooled condenser is also introduced and carries out producing for domestic hot-water;The solution humidifying system contains
Dehumidifier, regenerator, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, solvent valve and blower;The invention is by solution recycle system, heat pump system
Combine with domestic water preparation system, while heat pump drives and realizes solution humidifying, utilizes the extra condensation of refrigerant
Heat produces domestic water, has reached the effective use of system capacity balance and the energy, has improved systematic entirety energy.Shortcoming
The phenomenon that being, the solution exchanged form or traditional approach of the patent, salting liquid is easily caused to corrode, energy consumption is high, efficiency
It than reducing, is only capable of hot water heating in actual tests to 20 degree, if thinking the purpose of realization heat hot water, system bulk need to be increased,
Corresponding energy consumption will will increase, and reduce the efficiency of system, higher cost more using equipment.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
Aiming at the problem that cold and hot amount matching of the pump type heat solution humidifying Fresh air handling units of the prior art, the present invention provides one
Kind self-regulation solution humidifying Fresh air handling units.It can cooperate heat pump techniques and solution humidifying technology, make full use of heat pump system
Cooling capacity and heat, realize it is cold and hot flux matched, improve the efficiency of energy utilization of unit.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, including heat pump circulating system, solution humidifying system and air control
System;
The heat pump circulating system include frequency-changeable compressor, four-way reversing valve one, four-way reversing valve two, throttle valve one,
Throttle valve two, throttle valve three, throttle valve four, throttle valve five, throttle valve six, shell coil exchanger one, shell coil exchanger
Two, combined non-return valve, expansion valve, auxiliary air-cooled condenser and exhaust fan;
The high-pressure exhaust of frequency-changeable compressor is connect with the nozzle four of four-way reversing valve one, the nozzle two of four-way reversing valve one
It is connected to the low pressure suction port of frequency-changeable compressor, the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one is connect with the nozzle four of four-way reversing valve two,
The nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one is connect by throttle valve five with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser is assisted, the pipe of four-way reversing valve one
Mouth one is connect by throttle valve six with the refrigerant outlet of shell coil exchanger two, and the salting liquid of shell coil exchanger two enters
Mouth is connected to by solution pump one with solution pool one, and the salting liquid outlet of shell coil exchanger two is connected to liquid distributor one;
The nozzle threeway of four-way reversing valve two is crossed throttle valve two and is connect with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser is assisted, four-way commutation
The nozzle threeway of valve two is crossed throttle valve one and is connect with the refrigerant inlet of shell coil exchanger one, shell coil exchanger one
Salting liquid entrance is connected to by solution pump two with solution pool two;The nozzle two-way of four-way reversing valve two crosses throttle valve three and combined type
The port one of check valve is connected with the refrigerant outlet of shell coil exchanger one, the salting liquid outlet of shell coil exchanger one
It is connect with liquid distributor two;
The nozzle two-way of four-way reversing valve two cross throttle valve four respectively with the port of combined non-return valve two and shell coiled
The refrigerant inlet of heat exchanger two connects;
The port three of combined non-return valve is connected by the port four of expansion valve and combined non-return valve;
The nozzle one of four-way reversing valve two is connect with the gas outlet of auxiliary air-cooled condenser;
The solution humidifying system includes regeneration unit, Dehumidifying element, solution pump one and solution pump two, and solution pump one is set
It sets on dehumidification solution circulation line, the setting of solution pump two is in actified solution circulation;
The regeneration unit is followed successively by device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two, liquid distributor two, packing layer two, solution pool from top to bottom
Two;
The Dehumidifying element is followed successively by device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one, liquid distributor one, packing layer one, solution pool from top to bottom
One;
Filler is CELdek filler in packing layer two, and this filler uses magma paper for raw material, using of new generation high
Molecular material and space crosslinking technological, specific surface area is high, high water absorption, high water resistance, anti-mildew, can effectively improve salting liquid and air
Caloic exchange efficiency, packing layer one are also this material, it is therefore an objective to prevent air with liquid.
The air control system is made of two independent systems of supply air system and exhaust system, including is arranged in Dehumidifying element
The blower one of import, the blower two that regeneration unit import is set.
Preferably, the shell coil exchanger one and shell coil exchanger two construct identical, internal refrigeration storage agent pipe
Road is titanium tube, and external shell is plastic-steel.This kind of heat exchanger is advantageous in that first is that guaranteeing refrigerant and solution heat exchange efficiency basis
On, it is effectively prevent solution corrosion heat exchanger, but this heat exchanger geometry is upright, it is small and exquisite, convenient for arrangement inside unit, it is molten to prevent salt
Corrosion heat exchanger, while guaranteeing heat exchange efficiency;
Preferably, summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger one are dehumidification cooling device, and shell coil exchanger two is that regeneration adds
Hot device;Two season of summer in winter change working is realized by four-way reversing valve one.
Preferably, auxiliary air-cooled condenser summer operating mode is in parallel with shell coil exchanger one, assists the air-cooled condenser winter
Season, operating condition was in parallel with shell coil exchanger two.
Preferably, Dehumidifying element summer carries out cool-down dehumidification to air in the solution humidifying system, and winter is to air
Carry out heating and moistening.
Preferably, the device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one and device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two are 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb;Liquid distributor
One and liquid distributor two be pressure-type liquid distribution trough;Packing layer one and packing layer two are 7090 type of CELdek packing layer;Solution
Pond one and solution pool two are L-type structure, are made of organic glass or plastics.
7090 type of CELdek packing layer and the difference of 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb are that 5090 types are closeer compared to 7090,
Purpose is different, 7090 type of CELdek packing layer be maximize caloic exchange efficiency, 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb be in order to
Anti- stop-band liquid.
L-type refers to the shape of solution pool, and solution pool lower end is prominent, it is therefore intended that solution storage amount is more, in certain operating conditions
Under, such as except under wet cooling condition, outside air humidity is excessive, the water suction of unit solution is excessive, will lead to except wet side liquid level rises comparatively fast,
L type solution pool can store more solution, under the premise of non-stop-machine, to adjust external fan delivery, reduce external condensation
Device heat exchange amount, so that liquid storage tank concentration inside is returned to and preset in range.
By actual experiment, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, other types heat exchanger common are plate-type heat-exchange
Device, double-tube heat exchanger etc., the present country of plate heat exchanger have producer improper for this system using still this heat exchanger, hold
Easy-to-rust cannot be used for a long time, and double-tube heat exchanger volume is larger, in irregular shape, be not easy to unit internal unit arrangement, consider
Unit volume to design is small and exquisite, compact internal structure, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, for square hull shape shape, inside system
Cryogen pipeline is titanium tube material, and shell is plastic-steel material, can effectively solve salting liquid etching problem, while small and exquisite, regular
Shape facilitates arrangement inside unit.
Preferably, the solution pool two of the regeneration unit, Dehumidifying element solution pool two be in the same horizontal position, two
Pool wall between pond body is equipped with through-hole, and the dynamic equilibrium of side solution concentration is realized except wet side and regenerated under the driving of hot pressing.
Preferably, the blower one of the air control system is set between the solution pool two of regeneration unit and packing layer two,
Blower two is set between the solution pool one of Dehumidifying element and packing layer one;It respectively corresponds and sets at the top of Dehumidifying element and regeneration unit
There are air outlet slit one, air outlet slit two, the top of device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two is equipped with air outlet slit one, and the top of device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one is set
There is air outlet slit two.
A kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, comprising the following steps:
A, a kind of above-described self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units are constructed;
B, summer operating mode, throttle valve one, throttle valve two, throttle valve three, throttle valve six are opened, other throttle valves are closed, and are adjusted
The aperture for saving throttle valve one and throttle valve two distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat passes through auxiliary air-cooled condenser discharge;
It is 40% that unit, which fills lithium chloride solution initial concentration, and a corresponding filling liquid level, position of opening is specifically as schemed institute
Show, setting unit runs minimum liquid level above one round of top, this liquid level is the minimum safe liquid for guaranteeing unit and operating normally
Position.The concentration of salt solution as needed for two season of summer in winter operating condition is different, concentration of salt solution needed for summer operating mode it is lower 30%-35% it
Between a corresponding summer operation liquid level, concentration of salt solution needed for winter condition is between 35%-40%, a corresponding winter operation
Finally operation highest safety levels are arranged in fans entrance lower position in liquid level.Throttle valve one (3a) and throttle valve (3b) aperture
It is determined according to compressor model used, it is that auxiliary air-cooled condenser undertakes compressor power input generation that Specific Principles, which open principle,
Waste heat, heat exchanger (4) heat is equal with heat exchanger (5) cooling capacity.Summer operating mode, when salting liquid liquid level is more than summer highest
Liquid level is run, auxiliary condenser upper fan revolving speed is reduced, reduces its heat exchange amount, increases unit power of regeneration, makes solution pit level
Reply former scope.Liquid level is lower than summer operation minimum liquid level, increases auxiliary condenser upper fan revolving speed, increases its heat exchange amount,
Unit power of regeneration is reduced, solution pit level is made to reply former scope.If in unit running process solution level reach it is minimum or
Unit hard stop when highest runs liquid level, protection unit equipment safety.
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor flows to the nozzle four of four-way reversing valve two by the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one, and one
The nozzle three of routing four-way reversing valve two is flowed into shell coil exchanger one through throttle valve one, and another way is by four-way reversing valve
Two nozzle three enters in auxiliary air-cooled condenser through throttle valve two, and refrigerant flows out to four-way from auxiliary air-cooled condenser and changes
To the nozzle one of valve two, refrigerant by the nozzle two-way of four-way reversing valve two cross throttle valve three with out of shell coil exchanger one
After the refrigerant mixing of outflow, successively enter in shell coil exchanger two after combined non-return valve and expansion valve, refrigeration
Agent is flowed into the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one through throttle valve six after flowing out out of shell coil exchanger two, refrigerant is through four-way
The nozzle two of reversal valve one, with frequency-changeable compressor outflow refrigerant and shell coil exchanger two flow out refrigerant together with from
The nozzle two of four-way reversing valve one flows in frequency-changeable compressor, completes the refrigerant circulation in frequency-changeable compressor;
When summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger two is used as evaporator, and the cooling capacity of refrigerant makes salting liquid turn cold;Shell coil pipe
Formula heat exchanger one is used as condenser, and the heat of refrigerant makes salting liquid heating;
Auxiliary air-cooled condenser goes out extra heat dissipation, and extra condensation heat after solution regeneration guarantees that system heat is flat
Weighing apparatus;Pass through four-way reversing valve two, four-way reversing valve one, throttle valve one, throttle valve two, throttle valve three, throttle valve four, throttle valve five
With the effect of throttle valve six, controls refrigerant and move towards to realize that auxiliary two season of summer in air-cooled condenser winter operating condition can make condenser, it can
To realize the evaporator cooling capacity of heat pump system and the balance of condenser heat;The cold and hot amount balance mentioned at this refers to solution from cold
The balance between cooling capacity absorbed in the heat and evaporator that condenser absorbs, final purpose is for solution tank (solution pool one
With solution pool two) in salting liquid concentration keep balance, be unlikely to excessively high and be also unlikely to too low;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element by blower one, from bottom to top, is removed by packing layer one, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one
After wet, it is discharged by air outlet slit one;Salting liquid in solution pool one is sent in shell coil exchanger two by self priming pump one,
It after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor one, uniformly spray arrives packing layer to liquid distributor one
It is poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air on one surface, it dehumidifies;Salting liquid drips after dehumidifying
After in solution pool one, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit pool wall, be flowed into the solution pool two of regeneration unit, carry out
It hands over and mixes in real time, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete salting liquid circulation in Dehumidifying element;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit by blower two, from bottom to top, is removed by packing layer two, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two
After wet, it is discharged by air outlet slit two;Salting liquid in solution pool two is sent in shell coil exchanger one by self priming pump two,
It after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor two, uniformly spray arrives packing layer to liquid distributor two
It is poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air on two surfaces, it is regenerated;Salting liquid drips after dehumidifying
After in solution pool two, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element pool wall, be flowed into the solution pool one of Dehumidifying element, carry out
It hands over and mixes in real time, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete salting liquid circulation in regeneration unit;
C, winter condition, throttle valve one, throttle valve four, throttle valve five, throttle valve six are opened, other throttle valves are closed, and are adjusted
The aperture for saving throttle valve five and throttle valve six distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat passes through auxiliary air-cooled condenser discharge;
Winter condition, liquid level are lower than winter operation minimum liquid level, increase the exhaust blower revolving speed of auxiliary air-cooled condenser, increase
Its heat exchange amount increases unit power of regeneration, and solution pool (solution pool one and solution pool two) liquid level is made to reply former scope.If unit
Unit hard stop when solution level reaches minimum or highest operation liquid level in operational process, protection unit equipment safety, according to
Chlorination lithium salt solution surface vapor pressure and water vapor in air partial pressure, liquid level do not rise to highest liquid level.
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor passes through the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one, is flowed into auxiliary by throttle valve five all the way
Air-cooled condenser flows out to the nozzle one for flowing into four-way reversing valve two, through four-way reversing valve two after assisting air-cooled condenser
Nozzle four flow to the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one;
Another way is flowed into shell coil exchanger two by throttle valve six, and refrigerant is out of shell coil exchanger two
After outflow, mixed with through throttle valve four from the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser flows out, successively by combined non-return valve, expansion
Valve enters in shell coil exchanger one, and refrigerant flows to four-way through throttle valve one after flowing out out of shell coil exchanger one and changes
To the nozzle three of valve two, the nozzle four through four-way reversing valve two flows to four-way together with the refrigerant of auxiliary air-cooled condenser outflow
The nozzle three of reversal valve one is flowed into frequency conversion from the nozzle two of four-way reversing valve one together with the refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor outflow
In compressor, the circulation of frequency-changeable compressor internal refrigeration storage agent is completed;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element by blower one, from bottom to top, is removed by packing layer one, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one
After wet, it is discharged by air outlet slit one;Salting liquid in solution pool one is sent in shell coil exchanger two by self priming pump one,
It after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor one, uniformly spray arrives packing layer to liquid distributor one
It is poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air on one surface, it dehumidifies;Salting liquid drips after dehumidifying
After in solution pool one, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit pool wall, be flowed into the solution pool two of regeneration unit, carry out
It hands over and mixes in real time, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete salting liquid circulation in Dehumidifying element;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit by blower two, from bottom to top, is removed by packing layer two, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two
After wet, it is discharged by air outlet slit two;Salting liquid in solution pool two is sent in shell coil exchanger one by self priming pump two,
It after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor two, uniformly spray arrives packing layer to liquid distributor two
It is poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air on two surfaces, it is regenerated;Salting liquid drips after dehumidifying
After in solution pool two, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element pool wall, be flowed into the solution pool one of Dehumidifying element, carry out
It hands over and mixes in real time, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete salting liquid circulation in regeneration unit.
Preferably, solution pump one, solution pump two are anticorrosive self priming pump.
Preferably, exhaust blower is located at below auxiliary air-cooled condenser, and exhaust blower is axial flow blower, for assisting air-cooled condensation
Device heat dissipation.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the invention, by heat pump system and solution humidifying technology
In conjunction with using heat pump system condensation heat actified solution, evaporation cooling capacity cooling and dehumidifying solution, energy efficiency is high;External auxiliary is air-cooled
Condenser guarantees the operation of entire solution humidifying Fresh air handling units efficient stable for condensation side waste heat to be discharged;
(2) a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the invention, are made air-cooled cold using four-way reversing valve
Two season of summer in condenser winter, operating condition was auxiliary condenser, by the access and flow proportional of throttle valve control refrigerant, passed through adjusting
Blower quantity and the revolving speed of air-cooled condenser is assisted to adjust cold and hot balance, so that auxiliary condenser takes away heat pump system condensation side
Waste heat;
(3) a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the invention, Dehumidifying element, regeneration unit are using one
Change design, improve the safety of unit salting liquid circulation, while reducing equipment volume, be easily installed, specifically, dehumidifying is single
Member, regeneration unit solution pool l-shaped, by the through-hole on wall surface between the same horizontal position, two pond bodies, in the drive of hot pressing
Dynamic lower realize removes the dynamic equilibrium of wet side/regeneration side solution concentration;In addition, Dehumidifying element, regeneration unit are disposed with from top to bottom
Device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out, liquid distributor, packing layer, air enter from air inlet, and from bottom to top, salting liquid sprays from top to bottom, relatively
It is more preferable in the mode heat and mass effect of distributary;
(4) operation method of a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the invention, by controlling throttle valve
Opening and closing, and then control the flow direction and access of refrigerant, to realize the switching of two season of summer in winter operating condition, on the one hand reduce
On the other hand the volume of unit realizes cold and hot balance by auxiliary air-cooled condenser.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of thermally equilibrated solution humidifying Fresh air handling units summer process flow chart of self-regulation proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of thermally equilibrated solution humidifying Fresh air handling units winter process flow chart of self-regulation proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of combined non-return valve.
Have in figure: 1, frequency-changeable compressor;2a, four-way reversing valve one;2b, four-way reversing valve two;3a throttle valve one;3b, section
Flow valve two, 3c, throttle valve three;3d, throttle valve four;3e, throttle valve five;3f, throttle valve six;4, shell coil exchanger one;5,
Shell coil exchanger two;6, combined non-return valve;7, expansion valve;8, air-cooled condenser is assisted;9, exhaust fan;10, solution
Pump one;11, blower one;12, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one;13, liquid distributor one;14, packing layer one;15, solution pool one;16, solution
Pump one;17, blower two;18, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two, 19, liquid distributor two;20, packing layer two;21, solution pool two;22a, outlet air
Mouth two;22b, air outlet one;A, regeneration unit;B, Dehumidifying element.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, including heat pump circulating system, solution humidifying system and air control
System;
The heat pump circulating system includes frequency-changeable compressor 1, one 2a of four-way reversing valve, two 2b of four-way reversing valve, throttling
One 3a of valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, four 3d of throttle valve, five 3e of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve, shell coil exchanger
One 4, shell coil exchanger 25, combined non-return valve 6, expansion valve 7, auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 and exhaust fan 9;
The high-pressure exhaust of frequency-changeable compressor 1 is connect with the nozzle four of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, one 2a's of four-way reversing valve
Nozzle two is connected to the low pressure suction port of frequency-changeable compressor 1, nozzle three and two 2b's of four-way reversing valve of one 2a of four-way reversing valve
Nozzle four connects, and the nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve is connect by five 3e of throttle valve with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser 8 is assisted,
The nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve is connect by six 3f of throttle valve with the refrigerant outlet of shell coil exchanger 25, shell disk
The salting liquid entrance of pipe heat exchanger 25 is connected to by solution pump 1 with solution pool 1, the salt of shell coil exchanger 25
Taphole is connected to liquid distributor 1;
The nozzle threeway of two 2b of four-way reversing valve is crossed two 3b of throttle valve and is connect with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser 8 is assisted, and four
The nozzle threeway of logical two 2b of reversal valve is crossed one 3a of throttle valve and is connect with the refrigerant inlet of shell coil exchanger 1, shell coil pipe
The salting liquid entrance of formula heat exchanger 1 is connected to by solution pump 2 16 with solution pool 2 21;The nozzle two of two 2b of four-way reversing valve
It is connect by three 3c of throttle valve with the refrigerant outlet of the port one of combined non-return valve 6 and shell coil exchanger 1, shell disk
The salting liquid outlet of pipe heat exchanger 1 is connect with liquid distributor 2 19;
The nozzle two-way of two 2b of four-way reversing valve cross four 3d of throttle valve respectively with the port two of combined non-return valve 6 and shell disk
The refrigerant inlet of pipe heat exchanger 25 connects;
The port three of combined non-return valve 6 is connect by expansion valve 7 with the port four of combined non-return valve 6;
The nozzle one of two 2b of four-way reversing valve is connect with the gas outlet of auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8;
The solution humidifying system includes regeneration unit A, Dehumidifying element B, solution pump 1 and solution pump 2 16, solution
It pumps 1 to be arranged on dehumidification solution circulation line, the setting of solution pump 2 16 is in actified solution circulation;
The regeneration unit A be followed successively by from top to bottom device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18, liquid distributor 2 19, packing layer 2 20,
Solution pool 2 21;
The Dehumidifying element B be followed successively by from top to bottom device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1, liquid distributor 1, packing layer 1,
Solution pool 1;
The air control system is made of two independent systems of supply air system and exhaust system, including is arranged in Dehumidifying element
The blower 1 of B import, the blower 2 17 that regeneration unit A import is set.
The shell coil exchanger 1 and shell coil exchanger 25 are fabricated using full titanium, prevent salting liquid
Corrode heat exchanger, while guaranteeing heat exchange efficiency;
Summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger 1 are dehumidification cooling device, and shell coil exchanger 25 is regenerative heater;
Two season of summer in winter change working is realized by one 2a of four-way reversing valve.
It assists 8 summer operating mode of air-cooled condenser in parallel with shell coil exchanger 1, assists 8 winter of air-cooled condenser work
Condition is in parallel with shell coil exchanger 25.
Dehumidifying element B summer carries out cool-down dehumidification to air in the solution humidifying system, and winter adds air
Temperature humidification.
The device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1 and device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18 are 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb;Liquid distributor 1
It is pressure-type liquid distribution trough with liquid distributor 2 19;Packing layer 1 and packing layer 2 20 are 7090 type of CELdek packing layer;
Solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21 are L-type structure, are made of organic glass or plastics.
L-type refers to the shape of solution pool (including solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21), and solution pool lower end is prominent, and purpose exists
More in solution storage amount, under certain operating conditions, such as except under wet cooling condition, outside air humidity is excessive, unit solution absorbed water
It is more, it will lead to Dehumidifying element B liquid level and rise comparatively fast, L-type solution pool can store more solution, so as in non-stop-machine premise
Under, external blower (exhaust blower 9) air quantity is adjusted, external condenser (auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8) heat exchange amount is reduced, so that liquid storage tank
Concentration inside, which returns to, to be preset in range.
The control mode of exhaust blower 9 is divided into two kinds;The revolving speed of the first control exhaust blower 9, corresponding one piece of a Fans is changed
Hot device (shell coil exchanger 1 and shell coil exchanger 2 5), blower quantity is certain, and heat exchange area is certain, adjusts model
It is with limit, the range of unit adjusting may be unable to reach, single air-blower control revolving speed can not accurately realize that the heat of heat pump system is flat
Weighing apparatus;It is for second that exhaust blower 9 uses more Fans, the different zones of a corresponding heat exchanger, such as: finned heat exchanger
Heat exchange area is made into three strings together, the corresponding blower in each region, by control system by solution pool class level condition, with
Fan operating numbers, rotation speed of fan effectively combine, and reach the self-regulation effect to unit internal thermal equilibrium.
By actual experiment, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, other types heat exchanger common are plate-type heat-exchange
Device, double-tube heat exchanger etc., the present country of plate heat exchanger have producer improper for this system using still this heat exchanger, hold
Easy-to-rust cannot be used for a long time, and double-tube heat exchanger volume is larger, in irregular shape, be not easy to unit internal unit arrangement, consider
Unit volume to design is small and exquisite, compact internal structure, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, for square hull shape shape, inside system
Cryogen pipeline is titanium tube material, and shell is plastic-steel material, can effectively solve salting liquid etching problem, while small and exquisite, regular
Shape facilitates arrangement inside unit.
Solution pump 1, solution pump 2 16 are anticorrosive self priming pump;Exhaust blower 9 is located at 8 lower section of auxiliary air-cooled condenser, row
Blower 9 is axial flow blower, for assisting air-cooled condenser 8 to radiate.
The solution pool 2 21 of the regeneration unit A, the solution pool 2 15 of Dehumidifying element B are in the same horizontal position, and two
Pool wall between pond body is equipped with through-hole, and the dynamic equilibrium of side solution concentration is realized except wet side and regenerated under the driving of hot pressing.
The blower 1 of the air control system is set between the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A and packing layer 2 20,
Blower 2 17 is set between the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B and packing layer 1;At the top of Dehumidifying element B and regeneration unit A
It respectively corresponds and is equipped with one 22b of air outlet slit, two 22a of air outlet slit, the top of device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18 is equipped with air outlet slit one
The top of 22b, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1 are equipped with two 22a of air outlet slit.
A kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, comprising the following steps:
A, a kind of above-described self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units are constructed;
B, summer operating mode, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, adjusts aperture distribution refrigerant flow (concentration and temperature of salting liquid, outdoor work of one 3a of throttle valve and two 3b of throttle valve
Condition temperature and humidity, refrigerant) so that waste heat is discharged by auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows to the nozzle of two 2b of four-way reversing valve by the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve
Four, one routing two 2b of four-way reversing valve nozzle three be flowed into shell coil exchanger 1 through one 3a of throttle valve, another way by
The nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve enters in auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 through two 3b of throttle valve, and refrigerant is air-cooled cold from assisting
Condenser 8 flows out to the nozzle one of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, and refrigerant crosses throttle valve three by the nozzle two-way of two 2b of four-way reversing valve
After 3c is mixed with the refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1, successively after combined non-return valve 6 and expansion valve 7
Into in shell coil exchanger 25, refrigerant through six 3f of throttle valve is flowed into four after flowing out out of shell coil exchanger 25
The nozzle one of logical one 2a of reversal valve, nozzle two of the refrigerant through one 2a of four-way reversing valve, the refrigerant flowed out with frequency-changeable compressor 1
The refrigerant flowed out with shell coil exchanger 25 flows in frequency-changeable compressor 1 from the nozzle two of one 2a of four-way reversing valve together,
Complete the refrigerant circulation in frequency-changeable compressor 1;
When summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger 25 is used as evaporator, and the cooling capacity of refrigerant makes salting liquid turn cold;Shell disk
Pipe heat exchanger 1 is used as condenser, and the heat of refrigerant makes salting liquid heating;
Auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 goes out extra heat dissipation, and extra condensation heat after solution regeneration guarantees that system heat is flat
Weighing apparatus;Pass through two 2b of four-way reversing valve, one 2a of four-way reversing valve, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, throttle valve
The effect of six 3f of four 3d, five 3e of throttle valve and throttle valve, control refrigerant move towards to realize auxiliary two season of 8 summer in winter of air-cooled condenser work
Condition can make condenser, and the evaporator cooling capacity of heat pump system and the balance of condenser heat may be implemented;That mentions at this is cold and hot
Amount balance refer to solution from the balance between the cooling capacity absorbed in the heat and evaporator that condenser absorbs, final purpose be for
The concentration of salting liquid keeps balance in solution tank (solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21), is unlikely to excessively high and was also unlikely to
It is low;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A;
C, winter condition, one 3a of throttle valve, four 3d of throttle valve, five 3e of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, adjusts aperture distribution refrigerant flow (concentration and temperature of salting liquid, outdoor work of five 3e of throttle valve and six 3f of throttle valve
Condition temperature and humidity, refrigerant) so that waste heat is discharged by auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 passes through the nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, flows into all the way by five 3e of throttle valve
To auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8, the nozzle one for flowing into two 2b of four-way reversing valve is flowed out to after assisting air-cooled condenser 8, through four
The nozzle four of logical two 2b of reversal valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve;
Another way is flowed into shell coil exchanger 25 by six 3f of throttle valve, and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger
In 25 after outflow, is mixed with through four 3d of throttle valve from the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out, successively pass through combined type list
To valve 6, expansion valve 7 enter shell coil exchanger 1 in, refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1 after through throttling
One 3a of valve flows to the nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, commutates together with the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out through four-way
The nozzle four of two 2b of valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, from four-way together with the refrigerant that frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows out
The nozzle two of one 2a of reversal valve is flowed into frequency-changeable compressor 1, completes the circulation of 1 internal refrigeration storage agent of frequency-changeable compressor;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A.
Current air-conditioning is divided into domestic air conditioning and central air-conditioning, and domestic air conditioning does not have fresh air system, such as common split air conditioner,
Such as want that needing to install individually new blower, central air-conditioning with fresh air generally has independent fresh air system, this technology is distinguished with it
It is temperature and humidity coupling processing in split-type air conditioner, energy consumption is high, no fresh air, and central air-conditioning is also temperature and humidity coupling processing, needs solely
Vertical fresh air system, temperature and humidity of the invention are individually handled, and new blower (blower 1 and blower 2 17) is both new to indoor supply
Wind, and temperature and humidity processing is carried out to fresh air, it undertakes indoor whole humidity loads and part heat load, energy-saving effect is obvious.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermally equilibrated solution humidifying Fresh air handling units of self-regulation proposed by the present invention, crucial design are to utilize one
The heat for assisting 8 heat extraction pumping system of air-cooled condenser extra realizes auxiliary air-cooled condenser by four-way reversing valve and throttle valve
Two season of summer in winter, operating condition was in parallel with condenser;Integrated design is used simultaneously for Dehumidifying element B, regeneration unit A, improves machine
Group salting liquid circulation safe, exactly in winter with a 8 heat extraction pumping system of auxiliary air-cooled condenser is all made of under summer operating mode
Extra heat just makes unit device therefor of the invention few, small in size, and can reach cold thermally equilibrated purpose.
A kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, including heat pump circulating system, solution humidifying system and air control
System;
The heat pump circulating system includes frequency-changeable compressor 1, one 2a of four-way reversing valve, two 2b of four-way reversing valve, throttling
One 3a of valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, four 3d of throttle valve, five 3e of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve, shell coil exchanger
One 4, shell coil exchanger 25, combined non-return valve 6, expansion valve 7, auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 and exhaust fan 9;
The high-pressure exhaust of frequency-changeable compressor 1 is connect with the nozzle four of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, one 2a's of four-way reversing valve
Nozzle two is connected to the low pressure suction port of frequency-changeable compressor 1, nozzle three and two 2b's of four-way reversing valve of one 2a of four-way reversing valve
Nozzle four connects, and the nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve is connect by five 3e of throttle valve with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser 8 is assisted,
The nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve is connect by six 3f of throttle valve with the refrigerant outlet of shell coil exchanger 25, shell disk
The salting liquid entrance of pipe heat exchanger 25 is connected to by solution pump 1 with solution pool 1, the salt of shell coil exchanger 25
Taphole is connected to liquid distributor 1;
The nozzle threeway of two 2b of four-way reversing valve is crossed two 3b of throttle valve and is connect with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser 8 is assisted, and four
The nozzle threeway of logical two 2b of reversal valve is crossed one 3a of throttle valve and is connect with the refrigerant inlet of shell coil exchanger 1, shell coil pipe
The salting liquid entrance of formula heat exchanger 1 is connected to by solution pump 2 16 with solution pool 2 21;The nozzle two of two 2b of four-way reversing valve
It is connect by three 3c of throttle valve with the refrigerant outlet of the port one of combined non-return valve 6 and shell coil exchanger 1, shell disk
The salting liquid outlet of pipe heat exchanger 1 is connect with liquid distributor 2 19;
The nozzle two-way of two 2b of four-way reversing valve cross four 3d of throttle valve respectively with the port two of combined non-return valve 6 and shell disk
The refrigerant inlet of pipe heat exchanger 25 connects;
The port three of combined non-return valve 6 is connect by expansion valve 7 with the port four of combined non-return valve 6, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the port one of combined non-return valve 6 is label 1-3 corresponding ports in Fig. 3;Port three corresponds to the port of label 1-1;Port
Four correspond to the port of 1-2;Port two is label 1-4 corresponding ports.
The nozzle one of two 2b of four-way reversing valve is connect with the gas outlet of auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8;
The solution humidifying system includes regeneration unit A, Dehumidifying element B, solution pump 1 and solution pump 2 16, solution
It pumps 1 to be arranged on dehumidification solution circulation line, the setting of solution pump 2 16 is in actified solution circulation;
The regeneration unit A be followed successively by from top to bottom device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18, liquid distributor 2 19, packing layer 2 20,
Solution pool 2 21;
The Dehumidifying element B be followed successively by from top to bottom device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1, liquid distributor 1, packing layer 1,
Solution pool 1;
The air control system is made of two independent systems of supply air system and exhaust system, including is arranged in Dehumidifying element
The blower 1 of B import, the blower 2 17 that regeneration unit A import is set.
The shell coil exchanger 1 and shell coil exchanger 25 are fabricated using full titanium, prevent salting liquid
Corrode heat exchanger, while guaranteeing heat exchange efficiency;Season operating condition, shell coil exchanger 1 be dehumidification cooling device, shell coiled heat exchange
Device 25 is regenerative heater;Two season of summer in winter change working is realized by one 2a of four-way reversing valve
It assists 8 summer operating mode of air-cooled condenser in parallel with shell coil exchanger 1, assists 8 winter of air-cooled condenser work
Condition is in parallel with shell coil exchanger 25.
Dehumidifying element B summer carries out cool-down dehumidification to air in the solution humidifying system, and winter adds air
Temperature humidification.
The device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1 and device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18 are 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb;Liquid distributor 1
It is pressure-type liquid distribution trough with liquid distributor 2 19;Packing layer 1 and packing layer 2 20 are 7090 type of CELdek packing layer;
Solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21 are L-type structure, are made of organic glass or plastics.
L-type refers to the shape of solution pool (including solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21), and solution pool lower end is prominent, and purpose exists
More in solution storage amount, under certain operating conditions, such as except under wet cooling condition, outside air humidity is excessive, unit solution absorbed water
It is more, it will lead to Dehumidifying element B liquid level and rise comparatively fast, L-type solution pool can store more solution, so as in non-stop-machine premise
Under, external blower (exhaust blower 9) air quantity is adjusted, external condenser (auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8) heat exchange amount is reduced, so that liquid storage tank
Concentration inside, which returns to, to be preset in range.
The control mode of exhaust blower 9 is divided into two kinds;The revolving speed of the first control exhaust blower 9, corresponding one piece of a Fans is changed
Hot device (shell coil exchanger 1 and shell coil exchanger 2 5), blower quantity is certain, and heat exchange area is certain, adjusts model
It is with limit, the range of unit adjusting may be unable to reach, single air-blower control revolving speed can not accurately realize that the heat of heat pump system is flat
Weighing apparatus;It is for second that exhaust blower 9 uses more Fans, the different zones of a corresponding heat exchanger, such as: finned heat exchanger
Heat exchange area is made into three strings together, the corresponding blower in each region, by control system by solution pool class level condition, with
Fan operating numbers, rotation speed of fan effectively combine, and reach the self-regulation effect to unit internal thermal equilibrium.
By actual experiment, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, other types heat exchanger common are plate-type heat-exchange
Device, double-tube heat exchanger etc., the present country of plate heat exchanger have producer improper for this system using still this heat exchanger, hold
Easy-to-rust cannot be used for a long time, and double-tube heat exchanger volume is larger, in irregular shape, be not easy to unit internal unit arrangement, consider
Unit volume to design is small and exquisite, compact internal structure, the shell coil exchanger finally selected, for square hull shape shape, inside system
Cryogen pipeline is titanium tube material, and shell is plastic-steel material, can effectively solve salting liquid etching problem, while small and exquisite, regular
Shape facilitates arrangement inside unit.
Solution pump 1, solution pump 2 16 are anticorrosive self priming pump;Exhaust blower 9 is located at 8 lower section of auxiliary air-cooled condenser, row
Blower 9 is axial flow blower, for assisting air-cooled condenser 8 to radiate.
The solution pool 2 21 of the regeneration unit A, the solution pool 2 15 of Dehumidifying element B are in the same horizontal position, and two
Pool wall between pond body is equipped with through-hole, and the dynamic equilibrium of side solution concentration is realized except wet side and regenerated under the driving of hot pressing.
The blower 1 of the air control system is set between the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A and packing layer 2 20,
Blower 2 17 is set between the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B and packing layer 1;At the top of Dehumidifying element B and regeneration unit A
It respectively corresponds and is equipped with one 22b of air outlet slit, two 22a of air outlet slit, the top of device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 2 18 is equipped with air outlet slit one
The top of 22b, device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out 1 are equipped with two 22a of air outlet slit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, comprising the following steps:
A, a kind of above-described self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units are constructed;
B, summer operating mode, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, the aperture for adjusting one 3a of throttle valve and two 3b of throttle valve distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat is air-cooled by assisting
Condenser 8 is discharged;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows to the nozzle of two 2b of four-way reversing valve by the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve
Four, one routing two 2b of four-way reversing valve nozzle three be flowed into shell coil exchanger 1 through one 3a of throttle valve, another way by
The nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve enters in auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 through two 3b of throttle valve, and refrigerant is air-cooled cold from assisting
Condenser 8 flows out to the nozzle one of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, and refrigerant crosses throttle valve three by the nozzle two-way of two 2b of four-way reversing valve
After 3c is mixed with the refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1, successively after combined non-return valve 6 and expansion valve 7
Into in shell coil exchanger 25, refrigerant through six 3f of throttle valve is flowed into four after flowing out out of shell coil exchanger 25
The nozzle one of logical one 2a of reversal valve, nozzle two of the refrigerant through one 2a of four-way reversing valve, the refrigerant flowed out with frequency-changeable compressor 1
The refrigerant flowed out with shell coil exchanger 25 flows in frequency-changeable compressor 1 from the nozzle two of one 2a of four-way reversing valve together,
Complete the refrigerant circulation in frequency-changeable compressor 1;
When summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger 25 is used as evaporator, and the cooling capacity of refrigerant makes salting liquid turn cold;Shell disk
Pipe heat exchanger 1 is used as condenser, and the heat of refrigerant makes salting liquid heating;
Auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 goes out extra heat dissipation, and extra condensation heat after solution regeneration guarantees that system heat is flat
Weighing apparatus;Pass through two 2b of four-way reversing valve, one 2a of four-way reversing valve, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, throttle valve
The effect of six 3f of four 3d, five 3e of throttle valve and throttle valve, control refrigerant move towards to realize auxiliary two season of 8 summer in winter of air-cooled condenser work
Condition can make condenser, and the evaporator cooling capacity of heat pump system and the balance of condenser heat may be implemented;That mentions at this is cold and hot
Amount balance refer to solution from the balance between the cooling capacity absorbed in the heat and evaporator that condenser absorbs, final purpose be for
The concentration of salting liquid keeps balance in solution tank (solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21), is unlikely to excessively high and was also unlikely to
It is low;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A;
C, winter condition, one 3a of throttle valve, four 3d of throttle valve, five 3e of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, the aperture for adjusting five 3e of throttle valve and six 3f of throttle valve distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat is air-cooled by assisting
Condenser 8 is discharged;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 passes through the nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, flows into all the way by five 3e of throttle valve
To auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8, the nozzle one for flowing into two 2b of four-way reversing valve is flowed out to after assisting air-cooled condenser 8, through four
The nozzle four of logical two 2b of reversal valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve;
Another way is flowed into shell coil exchanger 25 by six 3f of throttle valve, and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger
In 25 after outflow, is mixed with through four 3d of throttle valve from the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out, successively pass through combined type list
To valve 6, expansion valve 7 enter shell coil exchanger 1 in, refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1 after through throttling
One 3a of valve flows to the nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, commutates together with the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out through four-way
The nozzle four of two 2b of valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, from four-way together with the refrigerant that frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows out
The nozzle two of one 2a of reversal valve is flowed into frequency-changeable compressor 1, completes the circulation of 1 internal refrigeration storage agent of frequency-changeable compressor;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A.
Current air-conditioning is divided into domestic air conditioning and central air-conditioning, and domestic air conditioning does not have fresh air system, such as common split air conditioner,
Such as want that needing to install individually new blower, central air-conditioning with fresh air generally has independent fresh air system, this technology is distinguished with it
It is temperature and humidity coupling processing in split-type air conditioner, energy consumption is high, no fresh air, and central air-conditioning is also temperature and humidity coupling processing, needs solely
Vertical fresh air system, temperature and humidity of the invention are individually handled, and new blower (blower 1 and blower 2 17) is both new to indoor supply
Wind, and temperature and humidity processing is carried out to fresh air, it undertakes indoor whole humidity loads and part heat load, energy-saving effect is obvious.
Embodiment 3
A kind of summer operating mode operation method of the self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the present embodiment, including it is following
Step:
A, a kind of above-described self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units are constructed;
B, summer operating mode, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, the aperture for adjusting one 3a of throttle valve and two 3b of throttle valve distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat is air-cooled by assisting
Condenser 8 is discharged;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows to the nozzle of two 2b of four-way reversing valve by the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve
Four, one routing two 2b of four-way reversing valve nozzle three be flowed into shell coil exchanger 1 through one 3a of throttle valve, another way by
The nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve enters in auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 through two 3b of throttle valve, and refrigerant is air-cooled cold from assisting
Condenser 8 flows out to the nozzle one of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, and refrigerant crosses throttle valve three by the nozzle two-way of two 2b of four-way reversing valve
After 3c is mixed with the refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1, successively after combined non-return valve 6 and expansion valve 7
Into in shell coil exchanger 25, refrigerant through six 3f of throttle valve is flowed into four after flowing out out of shell coil exchanger 25
The nozzle one of logical one 2a of reversal valve, nozzle two of the refrigerant through one 2a of four-way reversing valve, the refrigerant flowed out with frequency-changeable compressor 1
The refrigerant flowed out with shell coil exchanger 25 flows in frequency-changeable compressor 1 from the nozzle two of one 2a of four-way reversing valve together,
Complete the refrigerant circulation in frequency-changeable compressor 1;
When summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger 25 is used as evaporator, and the cooling capacity of refrigerant makes salting liquid turn cold;Shell disk
Pipe heat exchanger 1 is used as condenser, and the heat of refrigerant makes salting liquid heating;
Auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 goes out extra heat dissipation, and extra condensation heat after solution regeneration guarantees that system heat is flat
Weighing apparatus;Pass through two 2b of four-way reversing valve, one 2a of four-way reversing valve, one 3a of throttle valve, two 3b of throttle valve, three 3c of throttle valve, throttle valve
The effect of six 3f of four 3d, five 3e of throttle valve and throttle valve, control refrigerant move towards to realize auxiliary two season of 8 summer in winter of air-cooled condenser work
Condition can make condenser, and the evaporator cooling capacity of heat pump system and the balance of condenser heat may be implemented;That mentions at this is cold and hot
Amount balance refer to solution from the balance between the cooling capacity absorbed in the heat and evaporator that condenser absorbs, final purpose be for
The concentration of salting liquid keeps balance in solution tank (solution pool 1 and solution pool 2 21), is unlikely to excessively high and was also unlikely to
It is low;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A.
The operating status of summer operating mode of the invention can be directly applied on air-conditioning system or refrigeration equipment.
Embodiment 4
A kind of winter condition operation method of the self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units of the present embodiment, including it is following
Step:
A, a kind of above-described self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units are constructed;
B, winter condition, one 3a of throttle valve, four 3d of throttle valve, five 3e of throttle valve, six 3f of throttle valve are opened, other throttle valves
It closes, the aperture for adjusting five 3e of throttle valve and six 3f of throttle valve distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat is air-cooled by assisting
Condenser 8 is discharged;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor 1 passes through the nozzle one of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, flows into all the way by five 3e of throttle valve
To auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8, the nozzle one for flowing into two 2b of four-way reversing valve is flowed out to after assisting air-cooled condenser 8, through four
The nozzle four of logical two 2b of reversal valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve;
Another way is flowed into shell coil exchanger 25 by six 3f of throttle valve, and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger
In 25 after outflow, is mixed with through four 3d of throttle valve from the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out, successively pass through combined type list
To valve 6, expansion valve 7 enter shell coil exchanger 1 in, refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger 1 after through throttling
One 3a of valve flows to the nozzle three of two 2b of four-way reversing valve, commutates together with the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser 8 flows out through four-way
The nozzle four of two 2b of valve flows to the nozzle three of one 2a of four-way reversing valve, from four-way together with the refrigerant that frequency-changeable compressor 1 flows out
The nozzle two of one 2a of reversal valve is flowed into frequency-changeable compressor 1, completes the circulation of 1 internal refrigeration storage agent of frequency-changeable compressor;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element B by blower 1, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 1, anti-band liquid
After setting one 12 dehumidifying, it is discharged by one 22b of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 1 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 1
In pipe heat exchanger 25, after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 1, liquid distributor
One 13 uniformly spray onto one 14 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row dehumidifying;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 1 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent regeneration unit A pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 2 21 of regeneration unit A, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid dehumidifying effect, repeat the above process, complete to remove
Salting liquid recycles in wet unit B;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit A by blower 2 16, from bottom to top, is filled by packing layer 2 20, anti-band liquid
After setting 2 18 dehumidifying, it is discharged by two 22a of air outlet slit;Salting liquid in solution pool 2 21 is sent to shell disk by self priming pump 2 16
In pipe heat exchanger 1, after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, it is flowed into liquid distributor 2 19, liquid distributor
2 19 uniformly spray onto 2 20 surface of packing layer, poor using salting liquid surface vapor pressure and steam partial pressure in humid air, into
Row regeneration;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool 2 21 after dehumidifying, by with the through-hole on adjacent Dehumidifying element B pool wall, flow into
Into the solution pool 1 of Dehumidifying element B, hand in real time and mix, guarantee salting liquid power of regeneration, repeat the above process, complete again
Salting liquid circulation in raw unit A.
The operating status of winter condition of the invention can be directly applied on air-conditioning system or heating equipment.
Current air-conditioning is divided into domestic air conditioning and central air-conditioning, and domestic air conditioning does not have fresh air system, such as common split air conditioner,
Such as want that needing to install individually new blower, central air-conditioning with fresh air generally has independent fresh air system, this technology is distinguished with it
It is temperature and humidity coupling processing in split-type air conditioner, energy consumption is high, no fresh air, and central air-conditioning is also temperature and humidity coupling processing, needs solely
Vertical fresh air system, temperature and humidity of the invention are individually handled, and new blower (blower 1 and blower 2 17) is both new to indoor supply
Wind, and temperature and humidity processing is carried out to fresh air, it undertakes indoor whole humidity loads and part heat load, energy-saving effect is obvious.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, including heat pump circulating system and solution humidifying system, feature
It is, further includes air control system;
The heat pump circulating system includes frequency-changeable compressor (1), four-way reversing valve one (2a), four-way reversing valve two (2b), section
Flow valve one (3a), throttle valve two (3b), throttle valve three (3c), throttle valve four (3d), throttle valve five (3e), throttle valve six (3f),
Shell coil exchanger one (4), shell coil exchanger two (5), combined non-return valve (6), expansion valve (7), auxiliary are air-cooled cold
Condenser (8) and exhaust fan (9);
The high-pressure exhaust of frequency-changeable compressor (1) is connect with the nozzle four of four-way reversing valve one (2a), four-way reversing valve one (2a)
Nozzle two be connected to the low pressure suction port of frequency-changeable compressor (1), the nozzle three and four-way reversing valve of four-way reversing valve one (2a)
The nozzle four of two (2b) connects, and the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one (2a) passes through throttle valve five (3e) and auxiliary air-cooled condenser
(8) air inlet connection, the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one (2a) pass through throttle valve six (3f) and shell coil exchanger two (5)
Refrigerant outlet connection, the salting liquid entrance of shell coil exchanger two (5) passes through solution pump one (10) and solution pool one
(15) it is connected to, the salting liquid outlet of shell coil exchanger two (5) is connected to liquid distributor one (13);
The nozzle threeway of four-way reversing valve two (2b) is crossed throttle valve two (3b) and is connect with the air inlet of air-cooled condenser (8) is assisted,
Throttle valve one (3a) is crossed in the nozzle threeway of four-way reversing valve two (2b) and the refrigerant inlet of shell coil exchanger one (4) connects
It connects, the salting liquid entrance of shell coil exchanger one (4) is connected to by solution pump two (16) with solution pool two (21);Four-way commutation
The nozzle two-way of valve two (2b) crosses port one and the shell coil exchanger one of throttle valve three (3c) and combined non-return valve (6)
(4) the salting liquid outlet of refrigerant outlet connection, shell coil exchanger one (4) is connect with liquid distributor two (19);
The nozzle two-way of four-way reversing valve two (2b) cross throttle valve four (3d) respectively with the port two of combined non-return valve (6) and shell
The refrigerant inlet of coil exchanger two (5) connects;
The port three of combined non-return valve (6) is connect by expansion valve (7) with the port four of combined non-return valve (6);
The nozzle one of four-way reversing valve two (2b) is connect with the gas outlet of auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8);
The solution humidifying system includes regeneration unit (A), Dehumidifying element (B), solution pump one (10) and solution pump two (16),
Solution pump one (10) is arranged on dehumidification solution circulation line, and solution pump two (16) setting is in actified solution circulation;
The regeneration unit (A) is followed successively by device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two (18), liquid distributor two (19), packing layer two from top to bottom
(20), solution pool two (21);
The Dehumidifying element (B) is followed successively by device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out one (12), liquid distributor one (13), packing layer one from top to bottom
(14), solution pool one (15);
The air control system is made of two independent systems of supply air system and exhaust system, including is arranged at Dehumidifying element (B)
The blower one (11) of import, setting regeneration unit (A) import blower two (17).
2. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell
Coil exchanger one (4) is identical with shell coil exchanger two (5) construction, and internal refrigeration storage agent pipeline is titanium tube, external shell
It is plastic-steel.
3. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that summer work
Condition, shell coil exchanger one (4) are dehumidification cooling device, and shell coil exchanger two (5) is regenerative heater;It is changed by four-way
Two season of summer in winter change working is realized to valve one (2a).
4. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that auxiliary is air-cooled
Condenser (8) summer operating mode is in parallel with shell coil exchanger one (4), auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8) winter condition and shell coil pipe
Formula heat exchanger two (5) is in parallel.
5. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is molten
Dehumidifying element (B) summer carries out cool-down dehumidification to air in liquid humidity controlling system, and winter carries out heating and moistening to air.
6. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-band
Liquid device one (12) and device for preventing liquid from being flowed-out two (18) are 5090 type of CELdek honeycomb;Liquid distributor one (13) and liquid distributor
Two (19) are pressure-type liquid distribution trough;Packing layer one (14) and packing layer two (20) are 7090 type of CELdek packing layer;Solution
Pond one (15) and solution pool two (21) are L-type structure, are made of organic glass or plastics;Or the regeneration unit (A)
Solution pool two (21), Dehumidifying element (B) solution pool two (15) be in the same horizontal position, the pool wall between two pond bodies is equipped with
Through-hole.
7. a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind
The blower one (11) of control system is set between the solution pool two (21) and packing layer two (20) of regeneration unit (A), blower two
(17) it is set between the solution pool one (15) and packing layer one (14) of Dehumidifying element (B);Dehumidifying element (B) and regeneration unit
(A) top is correspondingly provided with air outlet slit one (22b), air outlet slit two (22a) respectively.
8. a kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, a kind of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units described in claim 1 are constructed;
B, summer operating mode, throttle valve one (3a), throttle valve two (3b), throttle valve three (3c), throttle valve six (3f) are opened, other sections
It flows valve to close, the aperture for adjusting throttle valve one (3a) and throttle valve two (3b) distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat passes through
Assist air-cooled condenser (8) discharge;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor (1) flows to the pipe of four-way reversing valve two (2b) by the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one (2a)
The nozzle three of mouth four, routing four-way reversing valve two (2b) is flowed into shell coil exchanger one (4) through throttle valve one (3a),
Another way is entered in auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8) by the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve two (2b) through throttle valve two (3b), refrigeration
Agent flows out to the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve two (2b) from auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8), and refrigerant is by four-way reversing valve two (2b)
Nozzle two-way cross throttle valve three (3c) and mixed with the refrigerant flowed out out of shell coil exchanger one (4) after, successively pass through
Combined non-return valve (6) and expansion valve (7) enter in shell coil exchanger two (5) afterwards, and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger
It is flowed into the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one (2a) in two (5) after outflow through throttle valve six (3f), refrigerant is through four-way reversing valve
The nozzle two of one (2a), with the refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor (1) outflow and the refrigerant one of shell coil exchanger two (5) outflow
It rises from the nozzle two of four-way reversing valve one (2a) and flows in frequency-changeable compressor (1), the refrigerant completed in frequency-changeable compressor (1) follows
Ring;
When summer operating mode, shell coil exchanger two (5) is used as evaporator, and the cooling capacity of refrigerant makes salting liquid turn cold;Shell coil pipe
Formula heat exchanger one (4) is used as condenser, and the heat of refrigerant makes salting liquid heating;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element (B) by blower one (11), from bottom to top, by packing layer one (14), anti-band liquid
After device one (12) dehumidifying, it is discharged by air outlet slit one (22b);Salting liquid in solution pool one (15) passes through self priming pump one (10)
It is sent in shell coil exchanger two (5), after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor one
(13) in, liquid distributor one (13) uniformly on spray to packing layer one (14) surface, utilizes salting liquid surface vapor pressure and wet sky
Steam partial pressure is poor in gas, dehumidifies;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool one (15) after dehumidifying, by single with adjacent regeneration
Through-hole on first (A) pool wall, is flowed into the solution pool two (21) of regeneration unit (A), and friendship is mixed in real time for progress, guarantees that salting liquid removes
Wet ability, repeats the above process, and completes Dehumidifying element (B) interior salting liquid circulation;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit (A) by blower two (16), from bottom to top, by packing layer two (20), anti-band liquid
After device two (18) dehumidifying, it is discharged by air outlet slit two (22a);Salting liquid in solution pool two (21) passes through self priming pump two (16)
It is sent in shell coil exchanger one (4), after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor two
(19) in, liquid distributor two (19) uniformly on spray to packing layer two (20) surface, utilizes salting liquid surface vapor pressure and wet sky
Steam partial pressure is poor in gas, is regenerated;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool two (21) after dehumidifying, by single with adjacent dehumidifying
Through-hole on first (B) pool wall, is flowed into the solution pool one (15) of Dehumidifying element (B), and friendship is mixed in real time for progress, guarantees salting liquid again
Raw ability, repeats the above process, and completes regeneration unit (A) interior salting liquid circulation;
C, winter condition, throttle valve one (3a), throttle valve four (3d), throttle valve five (3e), throttle valve six (3f) are opened, other sections
It flows valve to close, the aperture for adjusting throttle valve five (3e) and throttle valve six (3f) distributes refrigerant flow, so that waste heat passes through
Assist air-cooled condenser (8) discharge;
The refrigerant of frequency-changeable compressor (1) passes through the nozzle one of four-way reversing valve one (2a), flows all the way by throttle valve five (3e)
Enter the nozzle for flowing out to after assisting air-cooled condenser (8) to auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8) and flowing into four-way reversing valve two (2b)
One, the nozzle four through four-way reversing valve two (2b) flows to the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one (2a);
Another way is flowed into shell coil exchanger two (5) by throttle valve six (3f), and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger
In two (5) after outflow, is mixed with through throttle valve four (3d) from the refrigerant that auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8) flows out, successively pass through group
Box-like check valve (6), expansion valve (7) enter in shell coil exchanger one (4), and refrigerant is from shell coil exchanger one (4)
The nozzle three for flowing to four-way reversing valve two (2b) after interior outflow through throttle valve one (3a), with auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8) outflow
Nozzle four of the refrigerant together through four-way reversing valve two (2b) flows to the nozzle three of four-way reversing valve one (2a), with frequency-changeable compressor
(1) refrigerant flowed out is flowed into frequency-changeable compressor (1) from the nozzle two of four-way reversing valve one (2a) together, completes frequency conversion pressure
The circulation of contracting machine (1) internal refrigeration storage agent;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into Dehumidifying element (B) by blower one (11), from bottom to top, by packing layer one (14), anti-band liquid
After device one (12) dehumidifying, it is discharged by air outlet slit one (22b);Salting liquid in solution pool one (15) passes through self priming pump one (10)
It is sent in shell coil exchanger two (5), after so that salting liquid is turned cold using the cooling capacity of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor one
(13) in, liquid distributor one (13) uniformly on spray to packing layer one (14) surface, utilizes salting liquid surface vapor pressure and wet sky
Steam partial pressure is poor in gas, dehumidifies;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool one (15) after dehumidifying, by single with adjacent regeneration
Through-hole on first (A) pool wall, is flowed into the solution pool two (21) of regeneration unit (A), and friendship is mixed in real time for progress, guarantees that salting liquid removes
Wet ability, repeats the above process, and completes Dehumidifying element (B) interior salting liquid circulation;
Fresh air to be processed is sent into regeneration unit (A) by blower two (16), from bottom to top, by packing layer two (20), anti-band liquid
After device two (18) dehumidifying, it is discharged by air outlet slit two (22a);Salting liquid in solution pool two (21) passes through self priming pump two (16)
It is sent in shell coil exchanger one (4), after making salting liquid heating using the heat of refrigerant, is flowed into liquid distributor two
(19) in, liquid distributor two (19) uniformly on spray to packing layer two (20) surface, utilizes salting liquid surface vapor pressure and wet sky
Steam partial pressure is poor in gas, is regenerated;After salting liquid drops onto solution pool two (21) after dehumidifying, by single with adjacent dehumidifying
Through-hole on first (B) pool wall, is flowed into the solution pool one (15) of Dehumidifying element (B), and friendship is mixed in real time for progress, guarantees salting liquid again
Raw ability, repeats the above process, and completes regeneration unit (A) interior salting liquid circulation.
9. a kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 8, feature exist
In solution pump one (10), solution pump two (16) are anticorrosive self priming pump.
10. a kind of operation method of self-regulating heat balance solution damping Fresh air handling units according to claim 8, feature exist
In exhaust blower (9) is located at below auxiliary air-cooled condenser (8), and exhaust blower (9) is axial flow blower, for assisting air-cooled condenser
(8) it radiates.
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