CN107062425B - Indoor air purification and disinfection equipment - Google Patents

Indoor air purification and disinfection equipment Download PDF

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CN107062425B
CN107062425B CN201710145722.XA CN201710145722A CN107062425B CN 107062425 B CN107062425 B CN 107062425B CN 201710145722 A CN201710145722 A CN 201710145722A CN 107062425 B CN107062425 B CN 107062425B
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efficiency filter
liquid
air inlet
filter element
indoor air
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CN107062425A (en
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张成如
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SHANDONG TAIDE NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
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Shandong Jiaxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种室内空气净化消毒设备，包括壳体、初级过滤器、高效过滤器、控制器，所述壳体底部设有进风口，进风口处设有初级过滤器，所述壳体内与进风口相对应的位置设有进风风机，所述进风风机的上方设有高效过滤器，所述高效过滤器包括循环槽、高效滤芯，所述循环槽的上方设有高效滤芯，所述高效滤芯外壁设有滑块，滑块通过滑轨与壳体内壁相连，高效滤芯外通过传动装置与旋转电机的输出端相连，所述旋转电机与控制器相连，所述高效过滤器上方设有分割板，所述分割板上设有氧气活化器，所述氧气活化器上设有进风管。其有益效果为能够延长高效滤芯的使用寿命，保证过滤效果，能够消毒杀菌，且生成高活性氧粒子，使室内空气更加洁净。

The invention relates to an indoor air purification and disinfection device, comprising a casing, a primary filter, a high-efficiency filter and a controller. An air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the casing, and a primary filter is arranged at the air inlet. An air inlet fan is arranged at a position corresponding to the air inlet, and a high-efficiency filter is arranged above the air inlet fan. The high-efficiency filter includes a circulation groove and a high-efficiency filter element, and a high-efficiency filter element is arranged above the circulation groove. The outer wall of the high-efficiency filter element is provided with a slider, the slider is connected with the inner wall of the casing through the sliding rail, and the outside of the high-efficiency filter element is connected with the output end of the rotating motor through the transmission device, and the rotating motor is connected with the controller. The dividing plate is provided with an oxygen activator, and an air inlet pipe is arranged on the oxygen activator. The beneficial effects are that the service life of the high-efficiency filter element can be prolonged, the filtering effect can be ensured, the disinfection and sterilization can be performed, and highly active oxygen particles can be generated, so that the indoor air is cleaner.

Description

一种室内空气净化消毒设备A kind of indoor air purification and disinfection equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空气净化设备领域，具体涉及一种室内空气净化消毒设备。The invention relates to the field of air purification equipment, in particular to an indoor air purification and disinfection equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前，城市污染、建筑装修污染、病菌传播或者其他原因导致的室内空气质量下降时目前我国很多城市面临的实际问题，尤其是现在雾霾严重，且雾霾是一级致癌物，在雾霾天，PM2.5值高，PM2.5是指细颗粒物指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物。它能较长时间悬浮于空气中，其在空气中含量浓度越高，就代表空气污染越严重。虽然PM2.5只是地球大气成分中含量很少的组分，但它对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响。与较粗的大气颗粒物相比，PM2.5粒径小，面积大，活性强，易附带有毒、有害物质(例如，重金属、微生物等)，且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远，因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的影响更大，人们通常采取减少出行的方式来降低雾霾对身体的伤害，但是雾霾天室内的情况不容乐观，研究显示室内的空气污染程度远远高于室外的污染程度。At present, the actual problems faced by many cities in my country when the indoor air quality decreases due to urban pollution, building decoration pollution, germ spread or other reasons, especially now that the smog is serious, and the smog is a first-class carcinogen, in the haze day , PM2.5 value is high, PM2.5 refers to fine particulate matter refers to particulate matter with aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in ambient air. It can be suspended in the air for a long time, and the higher its concentration in the air, the more serious the air pollution is. Although PM2.5 is only a very small component in the composition of the earth's atmosphere, it has important effects on air quality and visibility. Compared with coarser atmospheric particulate matter, PM2.5 has a small particle size, a large area, and strong activity. It is easy to carry toxic and harmful substances (for example, heavy metals, microorganisms, etc.), and it has a long residence time in the atmosphere and a long transportation distance. Therefore, it has a greater impact on human health and the quality of the atmospheric environment. People usually take the way of reducing travel to reduce the harm of haze to the body. However, the indoor situation in haze days is not optimistic. Research shows that the degree of indoor air pollution is much higher than that of haze. The level of pollution outside.

目前高效空气过滤器是目前被广泛使用的一种多层净化技术。其过滤介质由细微玻璃纤维制成，厚度和质地与吸墨纸非常相似。HEPA高效过滤器一向被认为对所有0.3微米和更大的颗粒最低去除率高达99.97％。根据美国肺脏协会的标准要求，称得上是“真正”的HEPA高效过滤器，必须使穿透过滤媒介的颗粒比例不得高于万分之三。合格的高效空气过滤器是去除新风中PM2.5的主力军。无论是无机颗粒、有机颗粒还是微生物颗粒，只要在直径上不小于0.3微米，则可以获得较为满意的去除效果。At present, high-efficiency air filter is a multi-layer purification technology that is widely used. Its filter media is made of fine fiberglass and is very similar in thickness and texture to blotting paper. HEPA filters have always been considered to have a minimum removal rate of 99.97% for all 0.3 micron and larger particles. According to the standard requirements of the American Lung Association, what can be called a "true" HEPA high-efficiency filter must make the proportion of particles that penetrate the filter medium not higher than 3 parts per 10,000. A qualified high-efficiency air filter is the main force for removing PM2.5 in the fresh air. Whether it is inorganic particles, organic particles or microbial particles, as long as the diameter is not less than 0.3 microns, a relatively satisfactory removal effect can be obtained.

然而，如果过滤器材的孔径仅仅限定在可以去除PM2.5，则它并不能从根本上解决新风质量的问题。因为这时只去除了室外空气中的气溶胶态污染物，而对其中直径只有0.001微米左右的气态污染物，HEPA也是“大门敞开”。另一方面，PM2.5造成的危害，甚至PM2.5自身的形成过程，都与气态污染物密切相关。如果不能把绝大多数气态污染物同时拒之于门窗外，它们进入室内后，可以在一定条件下转化为PM2.5。并不能有效的解决室内PM2.5的问题。However, if the pore size of the filter is only limited to remove PM2.5, it cannot fundamentally solve the problem of fresh air quality. Because only aerosol pollutants in the outdoor air are removed at this time, and for gaseous pollutants with a diameter of only about 0.001 microns, HEPA is also "open". On the other hand, the harm caused by PM2.5, and even the formation process of PM2.5 itself, are closely related to gaseous pollutants. If the vast majority of gaseous pollutants cannot be kept out of doors and windows at the same time, they can be converted into PM2.5 under certain conditions after they enter the room. It cannot effectively solve the problem of indoor PM2.5.

过滤器的基本原理都是利用高效滤芯对原始空气进行过滤净化，使空气变的干净，现在的高效滤芯长时间使用会造成堵塞，影响空气的过滤效果，如果经常更换高效滤芯，则会造成浪费。The basic principle of the filter is to use the high-efficiency filter element to filter and purify the original air to make the air clean. The long-term use of the current high-efficiency filter element will cause blockage and affect the air filtration effect. If the high-efficiency filter element is frequently replaced, it will cause waste. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为克服所述不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种室内空气净化消毒设备，能够延长高效滤芯的使用寿命，保证过滤效果，能够消毒杀菌，且生成高活性氧粒子，使室内空气更加洁净。In order to overcome the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor air purification and disinfection equipment, which can prolong the service life of the high-efficiency filter element, ensure the filtering effect, be able to disinfect and sterilize, and generate highly active oxygen particles to make the indoor air cleaner.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种室内空气净化消毒设备，包括壳体、初级过滤器、高效过滤器、控制器，所述壳体底部设有进风口，进风口处设有初级过滤器，所述壳体内与进风口相对应的位置设有进风风机，所述进风风机的上方设有高效过滤器，所述高效过滤器包括循环槽、高效滤芯，所述循环槽的上方设有高效滤芯，所述高效滤芯外壁设有滑块，滑块通过滑轨与壳体内壁相连，高效滤芯外通过传动装置与旋转电机的输出端相连，所述旋转电机与控制器相连，所述高效过滤器上方设有分割板，所述分割板上设有氧气活化器，所述氧气活化器上设有进风管，所述进风管的入口端设在分割板下方，出口端设在氧气活化器的底部，所述壳体的顶部设有排风风机，所述排风风机外设有均风口，所述旋转电机与控制器相连。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an indoor air purification and disinfection equipment, comprising a casing, a primary filter, a high-efficiency filter, and a controller, wherein the bottom of the casing is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with There is a primary filter, an air inlet fan is arranged in the casing at a position corresponding to the air inlet, and a high-efficiency filter is arranged above the air inlet fan. The high-efficiency filter includes a circulation groove and a high-efficiency filter element. A high-efficiency filter element is arranged above the groove. The outer wall of the high-efficiency filter element is provided with a sliding block. The sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the casing through a sliding rail. connected to each other, a dividing plate is arranged above the high-efficiency filter, an oxygen activator is arranged on the dividing plate, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the oxygen activator, and the inlet end of the air inlet pipe is arranged below the dividing plate, The outlet end is arranged at the bottom of the oxygen activator, the top of the casing is provided with an exhaust fan, an air equalizing port is arranged outside the exhaust fan, and the rotating motor is connected to the controller.

进一步，所述高效滤芯内由下到上依次设有高效过滤板、消毒杀菌板、除液板。Further, the high-efficiency filter element is provided with a high-efficiency filter plate, a disinfection and sterilization plate, and a liquid-removing plate in sequence from bottom to top.

进一步，所述循环槽通过循环泵分别与排液管、循环液管相连，所述循环液管的末端设有多个喷头，所述喷头设在高效滤芯内，位于除液板和消毒杀菌板之间，所述循环槽通过进水泵与进液管相连，所述循环泵、进水泵分别与控制器相连。Further, the circulating tank is respectively connected with the drain pipe and the circulating liquid pipe through a circulating pump, and the end of the circulating liquid pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles are arranged in the high-efficiency filter element and are located on the liquid removal plate and the disinfection and sterilization plate. In between, the circulation tank is connected with the liquid inlet pipe through the inlet water pump, and the circulation pump and the inlet water pump are respectively connected with the controller.

进一步，所述排液管、循环液管、进液管上分别设有电磁阀，所述电磁阀与控制器相连接。Further, solenoid valves are respectively provided on the liquid discharge pipe, the circulating liquid pipe and the liquid inlet pipe, and the solenoid valves are connected with the controller.

进一步，所述高效滤芯与循环槽之间设有百叶窗，所述百叶窗、收集槽、高效滤芯之间形成吸收空间，所述百叶窗靠近吸收空间的一侧的叶片向下倾斜。Further, a louver is arranged between the high-efficiency filter element and the circulation tank, an absorption space is formed between the louver, the collection tank, and the high-efficiency filter element, and the blade on the side of the louver close to the absorption space is inclined downward.

进一步，所述滑轨和壳体内壁密封连接，所述滑块和滑轨之间密封接触。Further, the sliding rail is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the housing, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are in sealing contact.

进一步，所述高效过滤板、消毒杀菌板、除液板设为连续“V”字形、“U”字形或“人”字形波纹面，增加与空气接触的面积。Further, the high-efficiency filter plate, the disinfection and sterilization plate, and the liquid removal plate are set as continuous "V"-shaped, "U"-shaped or "herringbone"-shaped corrugated surfaces to increase the area in contact with the air.

进一步，所述氧气活化器内设有固态氧气活化催化剂或液态氧气活化催化剂。Further, the oxygen activator is provided with a solid oxygen activation catalyst or a liquid oxygen activation catalyst.

进一步，所述循环槽内设有洗涤液，所述洗涤液设为水或消毒剂。Further, a washing liquid is arranged in the circulation tank, and the washing liquid is set as water or disinfectant.

本发明具有以下有益效果：能够延长高效滤芯的使用寿命，保证过滤效果，且能够有效去除微颗粒物、微生物，过滤有害气体；并能够形成高活性氧粒子，高活性氧的作用有两个，一是杀灭空气中的微生物，二是破坏空气中的挥发性有机物(VOC)，使它们转化为水溶性的物质，使室内空气更加洁净；高级滤芯在使用过程中能够实现自我清洗，保证杀菌效果，且在离心运动过程中除液板的液体也会被甩干净，保证其除液效果。The invention has the following beneficial effects: it can prolong the service life of the high-efficiency filter element, ensure the filtering effect, and can effectively remove micro-particles, microorganisms, and filter harmful gases; and can form high-active oxygen particles, and the high-active oxygen has two functions: one It is to kill the microorganisms in the air, and the second is to destroy the volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the air, so that they can be converted into water-soluble substances to make the indoor air cleaner; the advanced filter element can realize self-cleaning during use to ensure the sterilization effect. , and in the process of centrifugal movement, the liquid in the liquid removal plate will also be thrown clean to ensure its liquid removal effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图中，1壳体，2初级过滤器，3进风风机，4循环槽，41循环泵，42循环液管，43喷头，44排液管，45进水泵，46进液管，47电磁阀，5高效滤芯，51 高效过滤板，52消毒杀菌板，53除液板，54百叶窗，6滑轨，61滑块，7旋转电机，71传动装置，8氧气活化器，81进风管，9排风风机，91均风口。In the figure, 1 shell, 2 primary filter, 3 air inlet fan, 4 circulation tank, 41 circulation pump, 42 circulation liquid pipe, 43 nozzle, 44 liquid discharge pipe, 45 inlet water pump, 46 liquid inlet pipe, 47 solenoid valve , 5 high-efficiency filter elements, 51 high-efficiency filter plates, 52 disinfection and sterilization plates, 53 liquid removal plates, 54 shutters, 6 slide rails, 61 sliders, 7 rotary motors, 71 transmission devices, 8 oxygen activators, 81 air inlet pipes, 9 Exhaust fan, 91 air outlets.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

根据图1所示的一种室内空气净化消毒设备，包括壳体1、初级过滤器2、高效过滤器、控制器，所述壳体1底部设有进风口，进风口处设有初级过滤器2，所述壳体1内与进风口相对应的位置设有进风风机3，所述进风风机3的上方设有高效过滤器，所述高效过滤器包括循环槽4、高效滤芯5，所述循环槽4的上方设有高效滤芯5，所述高效滤芯5外壁设有滑块61，滑块61通过滑轨6与壳体1内壁相连，高效滤芯5外通过传动装置71与旋转电机7的输出端相连，所述旋转电机7与控制器相连，所述高效过滤器上方设有分割板11，所述分割板 11上设有氧气活化器8，所述氧气活化器8上设有进风管81，所述进风管81的入口端设在分割板11下方，出口端设在氧气活化器8的底部，所述壳体1的顶部设有排风风机9，所述排风风机9外设有均风口91，所述旋转电机7与控制器相连。According to an indoor air purification and disinfection device shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a housing 1, a primary filter 2, a high-efficiency filter, and a controller. An air inlet is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, and a primary filter is provided at the air inlet. 2. An air inlet fan 3 is provided at the position corresponding to the air inlet in the housing 1, and a high-efficiency filter is arranged above the air inlet fan 3. The high-efficiency filter includes a circulation groove 4 and a high-efficiency filter element 5. A high-efficiency filter element 5 is arranged above the circulation tank 4 , and a slider 61 is arranged on the outer wall of the high-efficiency filter element 5 . The output end of 7 is connected, the rotating motor 7 is connected with the controller, a dividing plate 11 is provided above the high-efficiency filter, an oxygen activator 8 is provided on the dividing plate 11, and the oxygen activator 8 is provided with The air inlet pipe 81, the inlet end of the air inlet pipe 81 is arranged below the dividing plate 11, the outlet end is arranged at the bottom of the oxygen activator 8, the top of the housing 1 is provided with an exhaust fan 9, the exhaust air An air equalizing port 91 is provided outside the fan 9, and the rotating electrical machine 7 is connected to the controller.

进一步，所述高效滤芯5内由下到上依次设有高效过滤板51、消毒杀菌板52、除液板53。Further, the high-efficiency filter element 5 is provided with a high-efficiency filter plate 51, a disinfection and sterilization plate 52, and a liquid-removal plate 53 in sequence from bottom to top.

进一步，所述循环槽4通过循环泵41分别与排液管44、循环液管42相连，所述循环液管42的末端设有多个喷头43，所述喷头43设在高效滤芯5内，位于除液板53和消毒杀菌板52之间，所述循环槽4通过进水泵45与进液管46 相连，所述循环泵41、进水泵45分别与控制器相连。Further, the circulating tank 4 is respectively connected with the drain pipe 44 and the circulating liquid pipe 42 through the circulating pump 41, and the end of the circulating liquid pipe 42 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 43, and the nozzles 43 are arranged in the high-efficiency filter element 5, Located between the liquid removal plate 53 and the disinfection and sterilization plate 52, the circulation tank 4 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 46 through the inlet water pump 45, and the circulation pump 41 and the inlet water pump 45 are respectively connected to the controller.

进一步，所述排液管44、循环液管42、进液管46上分别设有电磁阀47，所述电磁阀47与控制器相连接。Further, solenoid valves 47 are respectively provided on the liquid discharge pipe 44 , the circulating liquid pipe 42 and the liquid inlet pipe 46 , and the solenoid valves 47 are connected with the controller.

进一步，所述高效滤芯5与循环槽4之间设有百叶窗54，所述百叶窗54、收集槽4、高效滤芯5之间形成吸收空间，所述百叶窗54靠近吸收空间的一侧的叶片向下倾斜，增加空气与洗涤液的接触面积和时间，有效的去除空气中的微小颗粒，去除空气中的有害气体。Further, a shutter 54 is provided between the high-efficiency filter element 5 and the circulation tank 4, an absorption space is formed between the shutter 54, the collection tank 4, and the high-efficiency filter element 5, and the blade of the shutter 54 close to the side of the absorption space is downward Tilt, increase the contact area and time between the air and the washing liquid, effectively remove the tiny particles in the air, and remove the harmful gases in the air.

进一步，所述滑轨6和壳体内壁密封连接，所述滑块61和滑轨6之间密封接触。Further, the sliding rail 6 is sealed with the inner wall of the housing, and the sliding block 61 and the sliding rail 6 are in sealing contact.

进一步，所述高效过滤板51、消毒杀菌板52、除液板53设为连续“V”字形、“U”字形或“人”字形波纹面，增加与空气接触的面积。Further, the high-efficiency filter plate 51, the disinfection and sterilization plate 52, and the liquid removal plate 53 are set as continuous "V"-shaped, "U"-shaped or "herringbone"-shaped corrugated surfaces to increase the area in contact with the air.

进一步，所述氧气活化器8内设有固态氧气活化催化剂或液态氧气活化催化剂。Further, the oxygen activator 8 is provided with a solid oxygen activating catalyst or a liquid oxygen activating catalyst.

进一步，所述循环槽4内设有洗涤液，所述洗涤液设为水或消毒剂。Further, the circulation tank 4 is provided with washing liquid, and the washing liquid is set as water or disinfectant.

其工作过程为：Its working process is:

(1)空气经过初级过滤器2过滤后，将大于5微米的颗粒物过滤掉，形成初级过滤空气；(1) After the air is filtered by the primary filter 2, the particles larger than 5 microns are filtered out to form the primary filtered air;

(2)初级过滤空气经进风风机3的作用下吹向高效过滤器，经过百叶窗54 进入到的吸收空间内，再经过高效滤芯5过滤，在高效滤芯5内，初级过滤空气依次穿过高效过滤板51、消毒杀菌板52，此时高效过滤板51能够过滤掉99％的 PM2.5的微颗粒，0.25-5微米之间的微颗粒物吸附在高效过滤板51上，在经过消毒杀菌板52，将空气中的细菌、霉菌等微生物杀灭，消毒杀菌板52会吸附有细菌、霉菌等微生物，与此同时，经控制器控制，利用循环泵41将循环槽4内的洗涤液经循环液管42泵至喷头43，喷头43将洗涤液自高效滤芯5的顶部淋下，对空气进行洗涤，能够将消毒杀菌板52、高效过滤板51进行冲洗，将残留在消毒杀菌板52和高效过滤板51上的微颗粒物以及微生物冲洗下来，得到高级过滤空气。(2) The primary filtered air is blown to the high-efficiency filter under the action of the air inlet fan 3, enters the absorption space through the shutter 54, and then is filtered by the high-efficiency filter element 5. In the high-efficiency filter element 5, the primary filtered air passes through the high-efficiency filter in turn. The filter plate 51 and the disinfection and sterilization plate 52, at this time, the high-efficiency filter plate 51 can filter out 99% of the PM2. 52. Kill the microorganisms such as bacteria and mold in the air, and the disinfection and sterilization plate 52 will adsorb microorganisms such as bacteria and mold. At the same time, controlled by the controller, the circulating pump 41 is used to circulate the washing liquid in the circulating tank 4. The liquid pipe 42 is pumped to the spray head 43, and the spray head 43 pours the washing liquid from the top of the high-efficiency filter element 5 to wash the air. The fine particles and microorganisms on the filter plate 51 are washed down to obtain high-grade filtered air.

(3)高级过滤空气经排风风机9的作用，经进风管81进入氧气活化器8，此时空气中的微小颗粒，在此处被氧气活化催化剂包围，破坏微小颗粒表面的电荷层，使之聚合为更大的颗粒；空气中的氧气，被放置在氧气活化催化剂活化，成为高活性氧，这些高活性氧包括氧自由基、臭氧、水合氢氧根自由基、以及和水、金属、有机物等络合在一起，结构更加复杂的高活性氧粒子，高活性氧的作用有两个，一是杀灭空气中的微生物，二是破坏空气中的挥发性有机物(VOC)，使它们转化为水溶性的物质。(3) The high-grade filtered air enters the oxygen activator 8 through the air inlet pipe 81 through the action of the exhaust fan 9. At this time, the tiny particles in the air are surrounded by the oxygen activation catalyst here, destroying the charge layer on the surface of the tiny particles, Make it polymerized into larger particles; oxygen in the air is activated by an oxygen activation catalyst to become highly reactive oxygen species, which include oxygen radicals, ozone, hydrated hydroxide radicals, and water, metal , organic matter, etc. are complexed together, and the structure of highly active oxygen particles is more complex. The role of high active oxygen has two functions, one is to kill microorganisms in the air, and the other is to destroy volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the air, making them converted into water-soluble substances.

(4)高级滤芯5的自我冲洗去堵塞功能，在使用过程中，将循环液从排液管44内排出，从进液管46内灌入新鲜的循环液，保持冲洗过滤效果；经控制器设定，定期开启旋转电机7，在旋转电机7的带动下，使高级滤芯5高速旋转，高级滤芯5内的洗涤液做离心运动，将微颗粒物和微生物有效的冲洗到循环槽4 中保证高级过滤板51和消毒杀菌板52的过滤、杀菌效果，且在离心运动过程中除液板53的液体也会被甩干净，保证其除液效果。(4) The self-flushing and de-blocking function of the advanced filter element 5, during use, the circulating fluid is discharged from the drain pipe 44, and fresh circulating fluid is poured into the fluid inlet pipe 46 to maintain the flushing and filtering effect; Set, turn on the rotating motor 7 regularly, and make the high-grade filter element 5 rotate at a high speed under the driving of the rotating motor 7, and the washing liquid in the high-grade filter element 5 performs centrifugal motion to effectively flush the micro-particles and microorganisms into the circulation tank 4 to ensure high-grade The filtering and sterilizing effects of the filter plate 51 and the sterilizing and sterilizing plate 52, and the liquid in the liquid removing plate 53 will also be shaken clean during the centrifugal movement, so as to ensure the liquid removing effect.

本发明不局限于所述实施方式，任何人应得知在本发明的启示下作出的结构变化，凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The technology, shape, and structural part that are not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an indoor air purification disinfecting equipment, includes casing, primary filter, high efficiency filter, controller, its characterized in that: the air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the primary filter is arranged at the air inlet, the air inlet fan is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air inlet, in the shell, the high-efficiency filter is arranged above the air inlet fan, the high-efficiency filter comprises a circulating groove and a high-efficiency filter element, the high-efficiency filter element is arranged above the circulating groove, the outer wall of the high-efficiency filter element is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a sliding rail, the high-efficiency filter element is externally connected with the output end of a rotating motor through a transmission device, the rotating motor is connected with a controller, a partition plate is arranged above the high-efficiency filter, an oxygen activator is arranged on the partition plate, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the oxygen activator, the inlet end of the air inlet pipe is arranged below the partition plate, the, the rotating motor is connected with the controller.
2. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the efficient filter element is internally provided with an efficient filter plate, a disinfection plate and a liquid removing plate from bottom to top in sequence.
3. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circulating tank is connected with the liquid discharge pipe and the circulating liquid pipe through a circulating pump respectively, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the tail end of the circulating liquid pipe, the spray heads are arranged in the high-efficiency filter element and positioned between the liquid removing plate and the disinfection plate, the circulating tank is connected with the liquid inlet pipe through a water inlet pump, and the circulating pump and the water inlet pump are connected with the controller respectively.
4. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the liquid discharge pipe, the circulating liquid pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with a controller.
5. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the shutter between high-efficient filter core and the circulation groove, form the absorption space between shutter, collecting vat, the high-efficient filter core, the shutter of one side that the shutter is close to the absorption space slopes down.
6. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sealing mode, and the sliding block is in sealing contact with the sliding rail.
7. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the efficient filter plate, the disinfection plate and the liquid removing plate are arranged into continuous V-shaped, U-shaped or herringbone corrugated surfaces.
8. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oxygen activator is internally provided with a solid oxygen activation catalyst or a liquid oxygen activation catalyst.
9. An indoor air purifying and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a washing liquid is arranged in the circulating tank, and the washing liquid is water or a disinfectant.
CN201710145722.XA 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Indoor air purification and disinfection equipment Active CN107062425B (en)

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CN111457534A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-07-28 杭州曼京科技有限公司 Ventilation device for building factory building
CN111457533A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-07-28 杭州曼京科技有限公司 Box ventilation unit of building factory building
KR102207250B1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-01-25 최우정 Air purifier with virus sterilization function
CN112923497B (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-09-09 山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛) Air purification device and method for intensive care unit

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