The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of friction pendulum support, it aims to solve the problem that existing friction pendulum support is cut
The technical problem that power is unstable, space-consuming is big.
A kind of technical scheme that the present invention is provided:A kind of friction pendulum support, for be supported on bridge span structure and bridge pier it
Between, the friction pendulum support includes upper anchorage rod iron, upper bracket plate, upper wearing plate, the first shearing block, the second shearing block, ball
It is preced with liner plate, lower wearing plate, lower support plate and lower anchorage rod iron;The upper anchorage rod iron is fixedly mounted on the upper bracket plate
Top, for connecting bridge span structure;The lower anchorage rod iron is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower support plate, for connecting bridge
Pier;
The upper bracket plate, the upper wearing plate, it is described first shearing block, it is described second shearing block, the spherical crown liner plate,
The lower wearing plate, the lower support plate are cascading from top to bottom;It is recessed that the lower surface of the upper bracket plate includes first
Curved surface, the upper surface of the spherical crown liner plate includes the first convex surface, the upper surface of the upper wearing plate and first concave curved surface
Match, the lower surface of the upper wearing plate matches with first convex surface;The lower surface of the spherical crown liner plate includes the
Two convex surfaces, the upper surface of the lower support plate includes the second concave curved surface, the upper surface of the lower wearing plate and described second convex
Curved surface matches, and the lower surface of the lower wearing plate matches with second concave curved surface;
The first shearing block is arranged on the both sides of the upper bracket plate, and the second shearing block is arranged on the undersetting
The both sides of plate, the second shearing block is located at the outside of the described first shearing block, for stopping that the first shearing block is outwards slided
It is dynamic.
Further, first convex surface and second convex surface for etc. radius convex spherical, first concave curved
Face and second concave curved surface for etc. radius concave spherical surface.
Further, the friction pendulum support also includes wear rib;The wear rib is arranged on the first shearing block
The upper surface for being used to contact the second shearing block.
Further, the friction pendulum support also includes stainless steel plate;The stainless steel plate is arranged on described second and cut
It is used for the surface for contacting the first shearing block on power block.
Further, the upper surface of the spherical crown liner plate offers the first groove, and the upper wearing plate is arranged on described
In one groove;
Further, the lower surface of the spherical crown liner plate offers the second groove, and the lower wearing plate is arranged on described
In two grooves.
Further, the friction pendulum support also includes upper anchorage bolt and lower anchorage bolt;The upper anchorage bolt
For the upper anchorage rod iron to be connected into the upper bracket plate;The lower anchorage bolt is used to connect the lower anchorage rod iron
It is connected in the lower support plate.
Further, the first shearing block is molded with the upper bracket plate split, or the first shearing block and institute
Upper bracket plate is stated to be integrally formed.
Further, the second shearing block is molded with the lower support plate split, or the second shearing block and institute
Lower support plate is stated to be integrally formed.
Further, spray or be welded with first concave curved surface and sprayed on stainless steel coating, second concave curved surface
Or it is welded with stainless steel coating.
The beneficial effect for the friction pendulum support that the present invention is provided is:First, when bridge is normally run, the first shearing block
The effect spacing to upper bracket plate is played with the second shearing block, after the earthquake, the horizontal force that bridge span structure is born is more than
During the shear strength of the second shearing block, the second shearing block is cut under the collision of the first shearing block, and drops to lower support plate
Outside, does not interfere with slip of the spherical crown liner plate between upper wearing plate and lower wearing plate.Afterwards, upper bracket plate, spherical crown liner plate exist
Slided in lower support plate, bridge span structure is isolated with bridge pier, most of seismic energy is converted into potential energy and heat, it is impossible to from bridge
Pier is delivered to bridge span structure.Then, the first shearing block and the second shearing block structure are single, make cutting state controllable, are prevented effectively from
The unbalance stress using multiple shear pins in the prior art, it is impossible to cut simultaneously, ultimately results in shear pin all failures
Defect.Moreover, the bearing capacity of shearing block structure is better than shear pin, required installing space is smaller, and friction pendulum support can be designed
Obtain lightly reliable, with more preferable economy.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Orientation or position relationship that invention product is usually put when using, or the orientation or position that those skilled in the art usually understand
Relation is put, the description present invention is for only for ease of and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the equipment or element of meaning are necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying
Relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The structural representation for the friction pendulum support 100 that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is the present invention the
The half-sectional structural representation for the friction pendulum support 100 that one embodiment is provided, refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.It should be noted that institute
There is the reference with arrow in accompanying drawing to refer to empty body structure, such as hole, groove, chamber, the reference without arrow refers to
For entity structure.
The friction pendulum support 100 that the present embodiment is provided is used to be supported between bridge span structure and bridge pier, when earthquake occurs
When, most of seismic energy can not be delivered to bridge span structure from bridge pier, so as to play the purpose of protection bridge span structure.Friction pendulum
Formula bearing 100 includes upper anchorage rod iron 110, upper anchorage bolt 120, upper bracket plate 130, the shearing block of upper wearing plate 140, first
150th, the second shearing block 160, spherical crown liner plate 170, lower wearing plate 180, lower support plate 190, lower anchorage rod iron 200 and lower anchorage
Bolt 210.
Upper bracket plate 130, upper wearing plate 140, first shearing block 150, second shearing block 160, spherical crown liner plate 170, under it is resistance to
Nog plate 180, lower support plate 190 are cascading from top to bottom.Upper anchorage bolt 120 is used to connect upper anchorage rod iron 110
Onto upper bracket plate 130.Upper anchorage rod iron 110 is fixedly mounted on the top of upper bracket plate 130, for connecting bridge span structure.Under
Anchorage bolt 210 is used to lower anchorage rod iron 200 being connected to lower support plate 190.Lower anchorage rod iron 200 is fixedly mounted on lower branch
The bottom of seat board 190, for connecting bridge pier.
First shearing block 150 is arranged on the both sides of upper bracket plate 130, and the second shearing block 160 is arranged on lower support plate 190
Both sides, the second shearing block 160 is located at the outside of the first shearing block 150, for stopping that the first shearing block 150 slides in and out.
The complete section structural blast schematic diagram for the friction pendulum support 100 that Fig. 3 provides for first embodiment of the invention.
The lower surface of upper bracket plate 130 includes the first concave curved surface 131, and the upper surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 includes the first evagination
Face 171, the upper surface of upper wearing plate 140 matches with the first concave curved surface 131, the lower surface and the first evagination of upper wearing plate 140
Face 171 matches.The lower surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 includes the second convex surface 173, and the upper surface of lower support plate 190 includes second
Concave curved surface 191, the upper surface of lower wearing plate 180 matches with the second convex surface 173, and the lower surface second of lower wearing plate 180 is recessed
Curved surface 191 matches.
First convex surface 171 and the second convex surface 173 for etc. radius convex spherical, the first concave curved surface 131 and the second concave curved
Face 191 is the concave spherical surface for waiting radius.The upper surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 offers the first groove 172, and upper wearing plate 140 is arranged on
In first groove 172.The lower surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 offers the second groove 174, and lower wearing plate 180 is arranged on the second groove
In 174.
Kromarc coating on first concave curved surface 131, also sprayable have on stainless steel coating, the second concave curved surface 191
Also Kromarc coating, also sprayable have stainless steel coating.So, the first concave curved surface 131 and the second concave curved surface 191 have
Higher anti-wear performance, less roughness and relatively low coefficient of friction.
The friction pendulum support 100 that the present embodiment is provided has double sliding surfaces, the need for disclosure satisfy that bridge indexing is moved.Together
When be provided with the first shearing block 150 and the second shearing block 160 plays restriction effect to displacement.The upper surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 and
Lower surface is convex spherical, can freely be rotated, and meets bridge corner needs.
The enlarged diagram that Fig. 4 is local I V in Fig. 2.
Friction pendulum support 100 also includes wear rib 220 and stainless steel plate 230.Wear rib 220 is arranged on the first shearing block
It is used to contact the second surface for shearing block 160 on 150, stainless steel plate 230, which is arranged on the second shearing block 160, to be used to contact the
On the surface of one shearing block 150.Stainless steel plate 230 can increase the shearing force that the second shearing block 160 can bear.Second shearing
The relative first shearing block 150 of block 160 is located at the outside of lower support plate 190, after the second shearing block 160 is cut, can drop to down
The outside of support plate 190, does not interfere with slip of the spherical crown liner plate 170 between upper wearing plate 140 and lower wearing plate 180.
First shearing block 150 be molded and is bolted with the split of upper bracket plate 130, or first shear block 150 and
Upper bracket plate 130 is integrally formed.Second shearing block 160 is molded and is bolted, Huo Zhe with the split of lower support plate 190
Two shearing blocks 160 are integrally formed with lower support plate 190.
The friction pendulum support 100 that the present embodiment is provided, first, when bridge is normally run, the first shearing block 150 and the
Two shearing blocks 160 play the effect spacing to upper bracket plate 130, and after the earthquake, the horizontal force that bridge span structure is born is big
When the shear strength of the second shearing block 160, the second shearing block 160 is cut under the collision of the first shearing block 150, and is dropped to
The outside of lower support plate 190, does not interfere with slip of the spherical crown liner plate 170 between upper wearing plate 140 and lower wearing plate 180.It
Afterwards, upper bracket plate 130, spherical crown liner plate 170 are slided in lower support plate 190, bridge span structure is isolated with bridge pier, are made mostly
Shake energy is converted into potential energy and heat, it is impossible to be delivered to bridge span structure from bridge pier.
Secondly, the upper and lower surface of spherical crown liner plate 170 is the convex spherical for waiting radius, that is, employs double sliding surface knots
Structure, can reduce the slip radius of friction pendulum support 100, and height reduces, additionally it is possible to the vibration period of extending structure, with significantly
Degree reduces structure enlarge-effect because of caused by geological process, and lower support plate 190 and spherical crown liner plate 170 and spherical crown liner plate
The input of seismic energy can be reduced by the friction of arc surface come earthquake energy between 170 and upper bracket plate 130,
So as to protect bridge span structure.After earthquake, the arc surface of lower support plate 190 and spherical crown liner plate 170 has auto-reset function.
Then, the first shearing shearing structure of block 160 of block 150 and second is single, makes cutting state controllable, effectively prevent existing
Have in technology using multiple shear pins and unbalance stress, it is impossible to cut simultaneously, ultimately result in the defects of the whole failure of shear pin.
Moreover, the bearing capacity of shearing block structure is better than shear pin, required installing space is smaller, and friction pendulum support 100 can be designed to
It is light and handy reliable, with more preferable economy.
Finally, stainless steel plate 230 is additionally provided with the second shearing block 160, the second shearing block 160 is born larger
Shearing force, so, the quantity of the second shearing block 160 can with relatively fewer, make the structure of friction pendulum support 100 it is relatively simple,
Floor space is smaller.
In addition, the friction pendulum support 100 that the present embodiment is provided can be not only used in bridge construction, it may be also used in
In larger building construction, play a part of improving shock resistance.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.