CN107050570A - A kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method - Google Patents

A kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107050570A
CN107050570A CN201710194899.9A CN201710194899A CN107050570A CN 107050570 A CN107050570 A CN 107050570A CN 201710194899 A CN201710194899 A CN 201710194899A CN 107050570 A CN107050570 A CN 107050570A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
transfusion
liquid
processor
speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710194899.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏志敏
金辉
金一辉
董卫
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710194899.9A priority Critical patent/CN107050570A/en
Publication of CN107050570A publication Critical patent/CN107050570A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method, including improve infusion bottle, minute-pressure pressure sensor, processor, warning device;Improve infusion bottle bottom and be provided with pressure sensor slot, sensor probe inserts infusion bottle slot when using, the sensor other end is connected by wire with processor, and processor is connected with warning device.Processor is handled pressure data in real time, obtains liquid height and transfusion speed.This transfusion monitoring device overall structure is simple, with it is theoretical it is reliable, meet modern transfusion standard, effectively improve vein treatment quality.

Description

A kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method, belong to field of medical equipment.
Background technology
In modern medical service technology, it is single to there is function in venous transfusion, the problems such as sufferer experience is not good.Due to not infusing Monitoring alarm device, often leads to sufferer and its retinue and works hard very much and tired, or even carelessness causes air to inject human body Life-threatening;The different state of an illness have different standards to transfusion speed, sufferer be smart it is uncomfortable, but due to not curing Gain knowledge, also dare not easily adjust transfusion speed.
The monitoring infusion technical scheme of current main flow has:(1) infusion bottle gravity detection method:This method is easily by environment shadow Ring, sensitivity is relatively low.(2) photoelectric detection method:This methodological function is single, generally can not monitor in real time, poor for applicability.(3) it is electric Hold detection method:This method can cause decoction internal particle to move, and cause density unevenness of infusing.
The content of the invention
For problem present in technical background, the invention provides a kind of transfusion monitoring device of pressure inductive and side Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device, including infusion bottle 1, pressure Sensor 2, processor 3, warning device 4;The bottom of infusion bottle 1 is provided with slot, and pressure sensor probe 5 inserts infusion bottle and inserted Groove, the other end of pressure sensor 2 is connected by wire with processor 3, and processor 3 is connected with warning device 4, slot piezometric surface 6 That is the contact surface of slot and pressure sensor 2 is elastic film, it is to avoid sensor probe is contacted with decoction, and makes water pressure good Be delivered on probe.
The pressure sensor 2 is minute-pressure pressure sensor, and pressure sensor probe 5 inserts both close patches after slot Close.
The pressure sensor 2 uses QBE2002-P20 minute-pressure pressure sensors.
The warning device 4 includes buzzer siren, LED light, electronic console.
The processor 3 uses STC89c52 single-chip microcomputers.
The method that monitoring infusion is carried out using above-mentioned pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device, is comprised the following steps:
A, pressure sensor 2 pass to processor 3 by pressure values are measured;
B, the processor 3 are handled pressure data in real time, are calculated according to gained pressure values and pressure values rate of change Go out liquid height and transfusion speed, preset by real-time liquid is high and transfusion speed is respectively with processor setting the high lower limit of liquid and speed Value compares, and processor 3 sends signal to warning device 4.
The step A by pressure sensor 2 specifically, obtain the pressure values P of infusion bottle 1 bottom and by the pressure values Storage.
The step B is specially:
It is per second in B1, step A to collect pressure value of storage, obtain m group pressure value Ps1、P2…Pn…Pm, n ∈ (1, m), According to formula p=ρMedicineGh, wherein P are pressure, ρMedicineFor liquid medicine density, h is liquid height, and g is acceleration of gravity, makes decoction density ρMedicine≈ρWater=103kg/m3, gravity acceleration g=9.8N/kg, then pressure value be PnWhen liquid it is high
The high h of liquid obtained in B2, step B1nIt is multiplied by infusion bottle bottom area A (cm2), obtain extraction raffinate volume
B3, the extraction raffinate volume V to being obtained in step B2n, V-T relation curve can be obtained, with V to T derivations, wherein Tn+1-Tn= 1, obtain transfusion speed
B4, transfusion state determined according to real-time liquid high h and transfusion speed s.
The B4 steps are specially:
If the 1. high h of liquid>The high lower limit of liquid, transfusion speed s=speed preset values are then infused normal;
If the 2. high h of liquid>The high lower limit of liquid, transfusion speed s ≠ speed preset value then infuses abnormal;
If 3. the high high lower limit of h≤liquid of liquid and transfusion speed s=speed preset values, infuse and close to an end.
The high lower limit of liquid is 1-2cm;Transfusion speed preset value includes general transfusion speed preset value:4-6ml/min, Quick infusion speed preset value:10-25ml/min and at a slow speed transfusion speed preset value:0.5-4ml/min.
The course of work and operation principle of the present invention:
This infusion device is handled pressure data in real time by pressure sensitive, obtains liquid height and transfusion speed, processing Device is provided with the high lower limit of liquid and speed preset value, pre- with the high lower limit of liquid and speed respectively by real-time liquid height and transfusion speed If value compares, processor sends signal to warning device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is simple in construction, meet modern transfusion standard, effectively improve vein treatment quality;More Plus hommization, sufferer can be adjusted with reference to autoreactivity in infusion flow rate values.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1 is infusion bottle, and 2 be pressure sensor, and 3 be processor, and 4 be warning device, and 5 be pressure sensor probe, 6 be slot piezometric surface.
Embodiment
By specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device, including infusion bottle 1, pressure sensor 2nd, processor 3, warning device 4;The bottom of infusion bottle 1 is provided with slot, and pressure sensor probe 5 inserts infusion bottle slot, pressure The other end of force snesor 2 is connected by wire with processor 3, and processor 3 is connected with warning device 4, and slot piezometric surface 6 is slot Contact surface with pressure sensor 2 is elastic film, it is to avoid sensor probe is contacted with decoction, and makes the transmission of water pressure well Onto probe.
The pressure sensor 2 is minute-pressure pressure sensor, and pressure sensor probe 5 inserts both close patches after slot Close.
The pressure sensor 2 uses QBE2002-P20 minute-pressure pressure sensors.
The warning device 4 includes buzzer siren, LED light, electronic console.
The processor 3 uses STC89c52 single-chip microcomputers.
Embodiment 2:If sufferer needs general speed transfusion i.e. transfusion speed preset value to be 4-6ml/min.Assuming that liquid is high Lower limit is 1.5cm, infusion bottle bottom area A=30.000cm2;Work as T0During=0s, the pressure that pressure sensor 2 is transmitted to processor 3 Intensity values P0=980000pa;T1During=2s, the pressure values P that pressure sensor 2 is transmitted to processor 31=979747pa;T2=4s When, the pressure values P that pressure sensor 2 is transmitted to processor 32=979377pa.
1st, with knowledge of hydraulics p=ρ gh, decoction density p is madeMedicine≈ρWater=103kg/m3, gravity acceleration g=9.8N/ Kg, then liquid is high:
2nd, the high h of liquidnIt is multiplied by infusion bottle bottom area A=30.000cm2, obtain extraction raffinate volume:
3rd, with V to T derivations, T1-T0=1, T2-T1=1, obtain transfusion speed:
In T1Moment:h1=9.997cm>Liquid high lower limit 1.5cm, S1=4.645ml/min ∈ [4,6], meet normal defeated Liquid requirement, processor 3 passes information to warning device 4.Warning device 4 includes buzzer siren, LED light, electronic display Show device.Buzzer siren is closed in warning device 4;LED light is green;Electronic console shows the high 9.997cm of liquid and defeated Liquid speed degree 4.645ml/min.
In T2Moment:h2=9.994cm>The high lower limit 1.5cm of liquid,Belong to transfusion abnormal, Processor 3 passes information to warning device 4.Buzzer siren is opened in warning device 4;LED light is red;Electronic display Show that device shows liquid high 9.994cm and transfusion speed 6.793ml/min.
Embodiment 3:If sufferer needs quick infusion i.e. transfusion speed preset value to be 10-25ml/min.Assuming that liquid relative superiority or inferiority Limit value is 1.5cm, infusion bottle bottom area A=30.000cm2;Work as T5400During=1.5h, pressure sensor 2 is transmitted to processor 3 Pressure values p5400=147694pa;T5401During=1.5h+1s, the pressure values p that pressure sensor 2 is transmitted to processor 35401= 146804pa:
1st, with knowledge of hydraulics p=ρ gh, decoction density p is madeMedicine≈ρWater=103kg/m3, gravity acceleration g=9.8N/ Kg, then liquid is high:
2nd, the high h of liquidnIt is multiplied by infusion bottle bottom area A=30.000cm2, obtain extraction raffinate volume:
3rd, with V to T derivations, T5401-T5400=1, obtain transfusion speed:
In T5401Moment:h5401=1.498cm<Liquid high lower limit 1.5cm, S5401=16.340ml/min ∈ [10,25], Meet transfusion to close to an end requirement, processor 3 passes information to warning device 4.Warning device 4 includes buzzer siren, LED Indicator lamp, electronic console.Buzzer siren is opened in warning device 4;LED light is amber light;Electronic console shows liquid High 1.498cm and transfusion speed 16.340ml/min.The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with figure, , can be with the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment Various changes can be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device, it is characterised in that:Including infusion bottle (1), pressure sensor (2), processing Device (3), warning device (4);Infusion bottle (1) bottom is provided with slot, and pressure sensor probe (5) inserts infusion bottle slot, Pressure sensor (2) other end is connected by wire with processor (3), and processor (3) is connected with warning device (4), and slot is surveyed Pressure surface (6) is slot and the contact surface of pressure sensor (2) is elastic film.
2. pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure sensor 2 is Both are brought into close contact after minute-pressure pressure sensor, the insertion slot of pressure sensor probe 5.
3. pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pressure sensor 2 is adopted With QBE2002-P20 minute-pressure pressure sensors.
4. pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warning device 4 includes Buzzer siren, LED light, electronic console.
5. pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processor 3 is used STC89c52 single-chip microcomputers.
6. the pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device according to any one in claim 1-5 carries out the side of monitoring infusion Method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
A, pressure sensor 2 pass to processor 3 by pressure values are measured;
B, the processor 3 are handled pressure data in real time, and liquid is calculated according to gained pressure values and pressure values rate of change High and transfusion speed, the high lower limit of liquid set respectively with processor by real-time liquid height and transfusion speed and speed preset value ratio Compared with processor 3 sends signal to warning device 4.
7. pressure inductive monitoring infusion method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step A is specifically, logical Over-pressed force snesor 2 obtains the pressure values p of the bottom of infusion bottle 1 and stores the pressure values.
8. pressure inductive monitoring infusion method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step B is specially:
It is per second in B1, step A to collect pressure value of storage, obtain m group pressure value Ps1、P2…Pn…Pm, n ∈ (1, m), according to public affairs Formula p ρMedicineGh, wherein P are pressure, ρMedicineFor liquid medicine density, h is liquid height, and g is acceleration of gravity, makes decoction density pMedicine≈ρWater= 103kg/m3, gravity acceleration g=9.8N/kg, then pressure value be PnWhen liquid it is high
The high h of liquid obtained in B2, step B1nIt is multiplied by infusion bottle bottom area A (cm2), obtain extraction raffinate volume
B3, the extraction raffinate volume V to being obtained in step B2n, V-T relation curve can be obtained, with V to T derivations, wherein Tn+1-Tn= 1, obtain transfusion speed
B4, transfusion state determined according to real-time liquid high h and transfusion speed s.
9. pressure inductive monitoring infusion method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The B4 steps are specially:
If the 1. high h of liquid>The high lower limit of liquid, transfusion speed s=speed preset values are then infused normal;
If the 2. high h of liquid>The high lower limit of liquid, transfusion speed s ≠ speed preset value then infuses abnormal;
If 3. the high high lower limit of h≤liquid of liquid and transfusion speed s=speed preset values, infuse and close to an end.
10. pressure inductive monitoring infusion method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The high lower limit of liquid is 1-2cm;Transfusion speed preset value includes general transfusion speed preset value:4-6ml/min, quick infusion speed preset value:10- 25ml/min and at a slow speed transfusion speed preset value:0.5-4ml/min.
CN201710194899.9A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of pressure inductive transfusion monitoring device and method Pending CN107050570A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN103463698A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 武汉大学 Pressure induction type sensor transfusion alarm system
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CN104027865A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-10 苏州瓦屋物联网科技有限公司 Squeezing type fluid infusion system based on pressure detection and time reminding
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CN204275175U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 朱晨 Transfusion dripping center intelligent monitoring and controlling device
CN104524665A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海大学 Medical infusion monitoring device
CN104941036A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 北京哈特凯尔医疗科技有限公司 Capacitance infusion monitoring method and device
CN105435337A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method and system for detecting liquid parameters
CN205235061U (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-18 帅婷 Intelligent transfusion system
CN105582597A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-18 王磊 Infusion monitoring system having high safety
CN106390236A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 吴锦珠 Liquid dropping speed monitoring device

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102028990A (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-04-27 缪学明 Transfusion monitoring method
CN102631727A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-15 缪学明 Infusion monitoring apparatus and monitoring method thereof
CN202777295U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-03-13 缪学明 Combined type transfusion monitoring device
CN202802362U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-20 成都亿友科技有限公司 Dripping speed control and liquid level detection alarm based on infrared
CN203196059U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-09-18 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Infusion set
CN103463698A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 武汉大学 Pressure induction type sensor transfusion alarm system
CN104014028A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 苏州瓦屋物联网科技有限公司 Pressure-detection infusion control system with alarm indicating and host controlling functions
CN104027865A (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-09-10 苏州瓦屋物联网科技有限公司 Squeezing type fluid infusion system based on pressure detection and time reminding
CN203971048U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-03 南阳医学高等专科学校 A kind of transfusion nursing device
CN105582597A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-18 王磊 Infusion monitoring system having high safety
CN204275175U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 朱晨 Transfusion dripping center intelligent monitoring and controlling device
CN104524665A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海大学 Medical infusion monitoring device
CN104941036A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 北京哈特凯尔医疗科技有限公司 Capacitance infusion monitoring method and device
CN205235061U (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-18 帅婷 Intelligent transfusion system
CN105435337A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Method and system for detecting liquid parameters
CN106390236A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 吴锦珠 Liquid dropping speed monitoring device

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