CN107050485A - A kind of sterilization method of hog plant - Google Patents
A kind of sterilization method of hog plant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,该家猪养殖场的消毒方法具体步骤如下:S1:将家猪驱逐到室外空地上,S2:清理猪粪,S3:生石灰灰消毒处理,S4:二次冲洗,S5:醋酸的熏制消毒,S6:复合消毒液的喷洒,S7:烘干处理。本发明提供的一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,通过多种消毒方法的配合使用,可最大程度上对猪舍进行彻底的消毒,同时醋酸熏制的方式就可以使得醋酸挥发物质在猪舍内接触充分,不留下消毒死角,同样复合消毒液的配置使得消毒效果大大提高,避免单一消毒液消毒不彻底的情况发生,提高消毒效果。The invention discloses a disinfection method for a domestic pig farm. The specific steps of the disinfection method for the domestic pig farm are as follows: S1: expelling the domestic pigs to an outdoor open space, S2: cleaning up pig manure, S3: disinfection with quicklime, S4: secondary flushing, S5: fumigation and disinfection with acetic acid, S6: spraying of compound disinfectant, S7: drying treatment. A disinfection method for a domestic pig farm provided by the present invention can thoroughly disinfect the pig house to the greatest extent through the combined use of multiple disinfection methods, and at the same time, the method of acetic acid smoking can make the volatile matter of acetic acid in the pig house The contact is sufficient, leaving no dead spots for disinfection, and the configuration of the same compound disinfectant greatly improves the disinfection effect, avoiding the incomplete disinfection of a single disinfectant, and improving the disinfection effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家猪饲养技术领域,具体为一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法。The invention relates to the technical field of domestic pig breeding, in particular to a disinfection method for domestic pig farms.
背景技术Background technique
猪是杂食类哺乳动物。身体肥壮,四肢短小,鼻子口吻较长,肉可食用,皮可制革,体肥肢短,性温驯,适应力强,易饲养,繁殖快,有黑、白、酱红或黑白花等色。猪是人们最早驯化的动物之一,在古时候就有家猪的饲养经历,家猪在饲养时需要注意对猪舍的清洗消毒,若是消毒不达标容易导致疾病的发生,容易造成猪的死亡,这将会造成巨大的经济损失,对猪舍的消毒是我们需要面对的问题。Pigs are omnivorous mammals. Fat body, short limbs, long nose and muzzle, edible meat, leather can be tanned, fat and short limbs, gentle nature, strong adaptability, easy to raise, fast breeding, black, white, sauce red or black and white flowers and other colors . Pigs are one of the earliest animals domesticated by people. In ancient times, domestic pigs have been raised. Domestic pigs need to pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection of pig houses. If the disinfection is not up to standard, it will easily lead to the occurrence of diseases and the death of pigs. , This will cause huge economic losses, and the disinfection of pig houses is a problem we need to face.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,该家猪养殖场的消毒方法具体步骤如下:The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disinfection method of domestic pig farm, the specific steps of the disinfection method of this domestic pig farm are as follows:
S1:将家猪驱逐到室外空地上,将养殖场猪舍内家猪驱离,使得猪舍处于空栏状态,将猪舍内的电源切断,保证猪舍内处于断电状态,同时将猪舍内的门窗打开,进行通风处理;S1: Expell the domestic pigs to the outdoor open space, drive the domestic pigs out of the pig house in the farm, make the pig house empty, cut off the power supply in the pig house to ensure that the power is cut off in the pig house, and remove the pigs at the same time. The doors and windows in the house are opened for ventilation;
S2:清理猪粪,将猪舍内的粪便清理去除,先采用清扫用具将粪便清理到猪舍外,需要将猪粪存放到指定地点存放,然后采用高压水枪对猪舍地面以及猪舍护栏进行冲洗,同时冲洗的水需要汇集存放,避免四处排放造成污染;S2: Clean up pig manure, clean and remove the feces in the pig house, first use cleaning tools to clean the manure outside the pig house, store the pig manure in a designated place, and then use a high-pressure water gun to clean the pig house floor and the pig house guardrail Rinse, and the flushing water needs to be collected and stored at the same time to avoid pollution caused by discharge everywhere;
S3:生石灰灰消毒处理,将猪舍地面铺撒生石灰,同时猪舍内猪栏也要撒上生石灰,然后将猪舍门窗关上,静置4-6小时;S3: quicklime ash disinfection treatment, spread quicklime on the floor of the pig house, and at the same time sprinkle quicklime on the pig pens in the pig house, then close the doors and windows of the pig house and let it stand for 4-6 hours;
S4:二次冲洗,采用高压水枪对铺撒生石灰且静置后的猪舍进行冲洗,对猪舍地面和撒上生石灰的猪栏均要进行彻底的冲洗;S4: For the second flushing, use a high-pressure water gun to flush the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime and rest it, and thoroughly rinse the floor of the pigsty and the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime;
S5:醋酸的熏制消毒,将醋酸至于猪舍中,采用对醋酸加热的方式,使得醋酸挥发对猪舍内进行彻底的消毒,采用醋酸熏制消毒时需要根据猪舍的面积进行醋酸的使用,醋酸的使用量为每百平方米3-5升,且采用直接加热的方式进行加热,醋酸的加热温度控制在80-90℃,醋酸熏制时间在5-8小时;S5: Smoking and disinfection of acetic acid, put acetic acid in the pig house, and use the method of heating acetic acid to volatilize the acetic acid to thoroughly disinfect the pig house. When using acetic acid for fumigation and disinfection, acetic acid needs to be used according to the area of the pig house. The usage amount is 3-5 liters per 100 square meters, and it is heated by direct heating. The heating temperature of acetic acid is controlled at 80-90°C, and the acetic acid smoking time is 5-8 hours;
S6:复合消毒液的喷洒,配置复合消毒液对猪舍内进行彻底的喷洒,且复合消毒液的喷洒需要在醋酸熏制后10-15小时进行;S6: Spray the compound disinfectant, configure the compound disinfectant to thoroughly spray the pig house, and spray the compound disinfectant 10-15 hours after the acetic acid fumigation;
S7:烘干处理,对猪舍内部进行烘干处理,采用烘干机对猪舍内进行烘干,烘干后对猪舍进行通风处理,通风后24小时可以进行家猪的入栏饲养。S7: Drying treatment, drying the inside of the pigsty, using a dryer to dry the pigsty, and ventilating the pigsty after drying, and the pigs can be put into the pen for feeding within 24 hours after ventilation.
优选的,所述醋酸熏制时需要保证猪舍门窗的密封,同时需要对猪舍存在的孔洞进行封堵。Preferably, when the acetic acid is smoked, it is necessary to ensure the sealing of the doors and windows of the pig house, and at the same time, the holes in the pig house need to be blocked.
优选的,所述复合消毒液喷洒时需要在醋酸熏制后12-24小时。Preferably, when the compound disinfectant is sprayed, it needs to be 12-24 hours after acetic acid fumigation.
优选的,所述复合消毒液为戊二醛、过氧过流酸氢钾复合盐、聚维酮碘、复合酚和水按照重量组份比为(1-2):(2-4):(3-5):(1-2):(25-35)配比的混合溶液。Preferably, the compound disinfectant is glutaraldehyde, potassium peroxyperfluidate compound salt, povidone iodine, compound phenol and water according to the weight component ratio is (1-2): (2-4): (3-5):(1-2):(25-35) mixed solution.
优选的,所述复合消毒液喷洒时使用的量为每百平方米5-8升。Preferably, the amount used when spraying the composite disinfectant is 5-8 liters per hundred square meters.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,通过多种消毒方法的配合使用,可最大程度上对猪舍进行彻底的消毒,同时醋酸熏制的方式就可以使得醋酸挥发物质在猪舍内接触充分,不留下消毒死角,同样复合消毒液的配置使得消毒效果大大提高,避免单一消毒液消毒不彻底的情况发生,提高消毒效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the disinfection method of a domestic pig farm provided by the present invention can thoroughly disinfect the pig house to the greatest extent through the cooperative use of multiple disinfection methods, and at the same time The method of acetic acid fumigation can make the volatile substances of acetic acid fully contact in the pig house without leaving any dead spots for disinfection. The configuration of the compound disinfectant also greatly improves the disinfection effect, avoids the incomplete disinfection of a single disinfectant, and improves the disinfection effect.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,该家猪养殖场的消毒方法具体步骤如下:A kind of disinfection method of domestic pig farm, the specific steps of the disinfection method of this domestic pig farm are as follows:
S1:将家猪驱逐到室外空地上,将养殖场猪舍内家猪驱离,使得猪舍处于空栏状态,将猪舍内的电源切断,保证猪舍内处于断电状态,同时将猪舍内的门窗打开,进行通风处理;S1: Expell the domestic pigs to the outdoor open space, drive the domestic pigs out of the pig house in the farm, make the pig house empty, cut off the power supply in the pig house to ensure that the power is cut off in the pig house, and remove the pigs at the same time. The doors and windows in the house are opened for ventilation;
S2:清理猪粪,将猪舍内的粪便清理去除,先采用清扫用具将粪便清理到猪舍外,需要将猪粪存放到指定地点存放,然后采用高压水枪对猪舍地面以及猪舍护栏进行冲洗,同时冲洗的水需要汇集存放,避免四处排放造成污染;S2: Clean up pig manure, clean and remove the feces in the pig house, first use cleaning tools to clean the manure outside the pig house, store the pig manure in a designated place, and then use a high-pressure water gun to clean the pig house floor and the pig house guardrail Rinse, and the flushing water needs to be collected and stored at the same time to avoid pollution caused by discharge everywhere;
S3:生石灰灰消毒处理,将猪舍地面铺撒生石灰,同时猪舍内猪栏也要撒上生石灰,然后将猪舍门窗关上,静置4小时;S3: quicklime ash disinfection treatment, spread quicklime on the floor of the pig house, and at the same time sprinkle quicklime on the pig pens in the pig house, then close the doors and windows of the pig house and let it stand for 4 hours;
S4:二次冲洗,采用高压水枪对铺撒生石灰且静置后的猪舍进行冲洗,对猪舍地面和撒上生石灰的猪栏均要进行彻底的冲洗;S4: For the second flushing, use a high-pressure water gun to flush the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime and rest it, and thoroughly rinse the floor of the pigsty and the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime;
S5:醋酸的熏制消毒,将醋酸至于猪舍中,采用对醋酸加热的方式,使得醋酸挥发对猪舍内进行彻底的消毒,采用醋酸熏制消毒时需要根据猪舍的面积进行醋酸的使用,醋酸的使用量为每百平方米3升,且采用直接加热的方式进行加热,醋酸的加热温度控制在80℃,醋酸熏制时间在5小时;S5: Smoking and disinfection of acetic acid, put acetic acid in the pig house, and use the method of heating acetic acid to volatilize the acetic acid to thoroughly disinfect the pig house. When using acetic acid for fumigation and disinfection, acetic acid needs to be used according to the area of the pig house. The consumption amount is 3 liters per 100 square meters, and it is heated by direct heating. The heating temperature of acetic acid is controlled at 80°C, and the smoking time of acetic acid is 5 hours;
S6:复合消毒液的喷洒,配置复合消毒液对猪舍内进行彻底的喷洒,且复合消毒液的喷洒需要在醋酸熏制后10小时进行;S6: Spray the compound disinfectant, configure the compound disinfectant to thoroughly spray the pig house, and spray the compound disinfectant 10 hours after the acetic acid fumigation;
S7:烘干处理,对猪舍内部进行烘干处理,采用烘干机对猪舍内进行烘干,烘干后对猪舍进行通风处理,通风后24小时可以进行家猪的入栏饲养。S7: Drying treatment, drying the inside of the pigsty, using a dryer to dry the pigsty, and ventilating the pigsty after drying, and the pigs can be put into the pen for feeding within 24 hours after ventilation.
所述醋酸熏制时需要保证猪舍门窗的密封,同时需要对猪舍存在的孔洞进行封堵。所述复合消毒液喷洒时需要在醋酸熏制后12小时。所述复合消毒液为戊二醛、过氧过流酸氢钾复合盐、聚维酮碘、复合酚和水按照重量组份比为1:2:3:1:25配比的混合溶液。所述复合消毒液喷洒时使用的量为每百平方米5升。When the acetic acid is smoked, it is necessary to ensure the sealing of the doors and windows of the pig house, and at the same time, the holes in the pig house need to be blocked. When the compound disinfectant is sprayed, it needs to be 12 hours after acetic acid fumigation. The compound disinfectant solution is a mixed solution of glutaraldehyde, potassium hydrogen peroxyperoxide compound salt, povidone iodine, compound phenol and water in a proportion of 1:2:3:1:25 according to the weight component ratio. The amount used when the compound disinfectant is sprayed is 5 liters per hundred square meters.
实施例2Example 2
一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,该家猪养殖场的消毒方法具体步骤如下:A kind of disinfection method of domestic pig farm, the specific steps of the disinfection method of this domestic pig farm are as follows:
S1:将家猪驱逐到室外空地上,将养殖场猪舍内家猪驱离,使得猪舍处于空栏状态,将猪舍内的电源切断,保证猪舍内处于断电状态,同时将猪舍内的门窗打开,进行通风处理;S1: Expell the domestic pigs to the outdoor open space, drive the domestic pigs out of the pig house in the farm, make the pig house empty, cut off the power supply in the pig house to ensure that the power is cut off in the pig house, and remove the pigs at the same time. The doors and windows in the house are opened for ventilation;
S2:清理猪粪,将猪舍内的粪便清理去除,先采用清扫用具将粪便清理到猪舍外,需要将猪粪存放到指定地点存放,然后采用高压水枪对猪舍地面以及猪舍护栏进行冲洗,同时冲洗的水需要汇集存放,避免四处排放造成污染;S2: Clean up pig manure, clean and remove the feces in the pig house, first use cleaning tools to clean the manure outside the pig house, store the pig manure in a designated place, and then use a high-pressure water gun to clean the pig house floor and the pig house guardrail Rinse, and the flushing water needs to be collected and stored at the same time to avoid pollution caused by discharge everywhere;
S3:生石灰灰消毒处理,将猪舍地面铺撒生石灰,同时猪舍内猪栏也要撒上生石灰,然后将猪舍门窗关上,静置5小时;S3: quicklime ash disinfection treatment, spread quicklime on the floor of the pig house, and at the same time sprinkle quicklime on the pig pens in the pig house, then close the doors and windows of the pig house and let it stand for 5 hours;
S4:二次冲洗,采用高压水枪对铺撒生石灰且静置后的猪舍进行冲洗,对猪舍地面和撒上生石灰的猪栏均要进行彻底的冲洗;S4: For the second flushing, use a high-pressure water gun to flush the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime and rest it, and thoroughly rinse the floor of the pigsty and the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime;
S5:醋酸的熏制消毒,将醋酸至于猪舍中,采用对醋酸加热的方式,使得醋酸挥发对猪舍内进行彻底的消毒,采用醋酸熏制消毒时需要根据猪舍的面积进行醋酸的使用,醋酸的使用量为每百平方米4升,且采用直接加热的方式进行加热,醋酸的加热温度控制在85℃,醋酸熏制时间在6小时;S5: Smoking and disinfection of acetic acid, put acetic acid in the pig house, and use the method of heating acetic acid to volatilize the acetic acid to thoroughly disinfect the pig house. When using acetic acid for fumigation and disinfection, acetic acid needs to be used according to the area of the pig house. The consumption amount is 4 liters per 100 square meters, and it is heated by direct heating. The heating temperature of acetic acid is controlled at 85°C, and the smoking time of acetic acid is 6 hours;
S6:复合消毒液的喷洒,配置复合消毒液对猪舍内进行彻底的喷洒,且复合消毒液的喷洒需要在醋酸熏制后13小时进行;S6: Spraying of compound disinfectant, configure the compound disinfectant to thoroughly spray the pig house, and the spraying of compound disinfectant needs to be carried out 13 hours after acetic acid fumigation;
S7:烘干处理,对猪舍内部进行烘干处理,采用烘干机对猪舍内进行烘干,烘干后对猪舍进行通风处理,通风后24小时可以进行家猪的入栏饲养。S7: Drying treatment, drying the inside of the pigsty, using a dryer to dry the pigsty, and ventilating the pigsty after drying, and the pigs can be put into the pen for feeding within 24 hours after ventilation.
所述醋酸熏制时需要保证猪舍门窗的密封,同时需要对猪舍存在的孔洞进行封堵。所述复合消毒液喷洒时需要在醋酸熏制后18小时。所述复合消毒液为戊二醛、过氧过流酸氢钾复合盐、聚维酮碘、复合酚和水按照重量组份比为1:3:4:1:30配比的混合溶液。所述复合消毒液喷洒时使用的量为每百平方米7升。When the acetic acid is smoked, it is necessary to ensure the sealing of the doors and windows of the pig house, and at the same time, the holes in the pig house need to be blocked. When the compound disinfectant is sprayed, it needs to be 18 hours after the acetic acid fumigation. The compound disinfectant solution is a mixed solution of glutaraldehyde, potassium hydrogen peroxyperoxide compound salt, povidone iodine, compound phenol and water in a proportion of 1:3:4:1:30 according to the weight component ratio. The amount used when the compound disinfectant is sprayed is 7 liters per hundred square meters.
实施例3Example 3
一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,该家猪养殖场的消毒方法具体步骤如下:A kind of disinfection method of domestic pig farm, the specific steps of the disinfection method of this domestic pig farm are as follows:
S1:将家猪驱逐到室外空地上,将养殖场猪舍内家猪驱离,使得猪舍处于空栏状态,将猪舍内的电源切断,保证猪舍内处于断电状态,同时将猪舍内的门窗打开,进行通风处理;S1: Expell the domestic pigs to the outdoor open space, drive the domestic pigs out of the pig house in the farm, make the pig house empty, cut off the power supply in the pig house to ensure that the power is cut off in the pig house, and remove the pigs at the same time. The doors and windows in the house are opened for ventilation;
S2:清理猪粪,将猪舍内的粪便清理去除,先采用清扫用具将粪便清理到猪舍外,需要将猪粪存放到指定地点存放,然后采用高压水枪对猪舍地面以及猪舍护栏进行冲洗,同时冲洗的水需要汇集存放,避免四处排放造成污染;S2: Clean up pig manure, clean and remove the feces in the pig house, first use cleaning tools to clean the manure outside the pig house, store the pig manure in a designated place, and then use a high-pressure water gun to clean the pig house floor and the pig house guardrail Rinse, and the flushing water needs to be collected and stored at the same time to avoid pollution caused by discharge everywhere;
S3:生石灰灰消毒处理,将猪舍地面铺撒生石灰,同时猪舍内猪栏也要撒上生石灰,然后将猪舍门窗关上,静置6小时;S3: quicklime ash disinfection treatment, spread quicklime on the floor of the pig house, and sprinkle quicklime on the pig pens in the pig house, then close the doors and windows of the pig house and let it stand for 6 hours;
S4:二次冲洗,采用高压水枪对铺撒生石灰且静置后的猪舍进行冲洗,对猪舍地面和撒上生石灰的猪栏均要进行彻底的冲洗;S4: For the second flushing, use a high-pressure water gun to flush the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime and rest it, and thoroughly rinse the floor of the pigsty and the pigsty that has been sprinkled with quicklime;
S5:醋酸的熏制消毒,将醋酸至于猪舍中,采用对醋酸加热的方式,使得醋酸挥发对猪舍内进行彻底的消毒,采用醋酸熏制消毒时需要根据猪舍的面积进行醋酸的使用,醋酸的使用量为每百平方米5升,且采用直接加热的方式进行加热,醋酸的加热温度控制在90℃,醋酸熏制时间在8小时;S5: Smoking and disinfection of acetic acid, put acetic acid in the pig house, and use the method of heating acetic acid to volatilize the acetic acid to thoroughly disinfect the pig house. When using acetic acid for fumigation and disinfection, acetic acid needs to be used according to the area of the pig house. The consumption amount is 5 liters per 100 square meters, and it is heated by direct heating. The heating temperature of acetic acid is controlled at 90°C, and the smoking time of acetic acid is 8 hours;
S6:复合消毒液的喷洒,配置复合消毒液对猪舍内进行彻底的喷洒,且复合消毒液的喷洒需要在醋酸熏制后15小时进行;S6: Spraying of compound disinfectant, configure compound disinfectant to thoroughly spray the pig house, and the spraying of compound disinfectant needs to be carried out 15 hours after acetic acid fumigation;
S7:烘干处理,对猪舍内部进行烘干处理,采用烘干机对猪舍内进行烘干,烘干后对猪舍进行通风处理,通风后24小时可以进行家猪的入栏饲养。S7: Drying treatment, drying the inside of the pigsty, using a dryer to dry the pigsty, and ventilating the pigsty after drying, and the pigs can be put into the pen for feeding within 24 hours after ventilation.
所述醋酸熏制时需要保证猪舍门窗的密封,同时需要对猪舍存在的孔洞进行封堵。所述复合消毒液喷洒时需要在醋酸熏制后24小时。所述复合消毒液为戊二醛、过氧过流酸氢钾复合盐、聚维酮碘、复合酚和水按照重量组份比为2:4:5:2:35配比的混合溶液。所述复合消毒液喷洒时使用的量为每百平方米8升。When the acetic acid is smoked, it is necessary to ensure the sealing of the doors and windows of the pig house, and at the same time, the holes in the pig house need to be blocked. When the compound disinfectant is sprayed, it needs to be 24 hours after the acetic acid fumigation. The compound disinfectant solution is a mixed solution of glutaraldehyde, potassium hydrogen peroxyperoxide compound salt, povidone iodine, compound phenol and water in a proportion of 2:4:5:2:35 according to the weight component ratio. The amount used when the compound disinfectant is sprayed is 8 liters per hundred square meters.
本发明提供的一种家猪养殖场的消毒方法,通过多种消毒方法的配合使用,可最大程度上对猪舍进行彻底的消毒,同时醋酸熏制的方式就可以使得醋酸挥发物质在猪舍内接触充分,不留下消毒死角,同样复合消毒液的配置使得消毒效果大大提高,避免单一消毒液消毒不彻底的情况发生,提高消毒效果。A disinfection method for a domestic pig farm provided by the present invention can thoroughly disinfect the pig house to the greatest extent through the combined use of multiple disinfection methods, and at the same time, the method of acetic acid smoking can make the volatile matter of acetic acid in the pig house The contact is sufficient, leaving no dead spots for disinfection, and the configuration of the same compound disinfectant greatly improves the disinfection effect, avoiding the incomplete disinfection of a single disinfectant, and improving the disinfection effect.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN113728930A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 河南新筑牧业有限公司 | Empty pigsty washing and disinfecting method |
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| CN111110880A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 太湖县华中农业发展有限公司 | Animal husbandry disinfection method |
| CN113728930A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 河南新筑牧业有限公司 | Empty pigsty washing and disinfecting method |
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