CN107050280A - 一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107050280A
CN107050280A CN201710081515.2A CN201710081515A CN107050280A CN 107050280 A CN107050280 A CN 107050280A CN 201710081515 A CN201710081515 A CN 201710081515A CN 107050280 A CN107050280 A CN 107050280A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对带下的认识机理而提供的一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:金樱子80~160g、茯苓150~260g、覆盆子50~120g、鳖甲100~350g、白术80~160g、龟板150~400g、百合60~150g、白芷50~160g、天花粉100~160g、白芍100~250g、韭子60~120g、陈皮30~120g、菟丝子150~260g、锁阳50~160g、蛤蚧30~70g、柴胡30~120g、牡蛎150~480g、党参60~160g、生黄芪150~260g、山药150~320g、泽泻60~120g、车前子50~160g、黄柏80~160g、黄连3~6g、黄芩50~160g、金银花100~250g、玄参100~160g、石膏150~600g、海螵蛸100~320g、知母60~120g,淀粉适量;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,特别是供带下患者使用的新型中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:带下病特指带下量明显增多,或色、质、气味异常,或伴有局部或全身症状为主要表现的妇科疾病。多由饮食不节,劳倦过度,或忧思气结,损伤脾气,或房室不节,年老久病,损伤肾气,脾肾不能运化水湿,带脉失约,以及恣食厚味酿生湿热,或情志不畅,肝郁脾虚,湿热下注,或感受湿毒、寒湿等引起。带下病主要表现为阴道流出的粘稠液体增多,如涕如脓。为妇科常见病证,严重影响患者的健康和生活,近年临床发病率有不断上升的趋势。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗带下的新型中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗带下上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗带下的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗带下的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,以解决带下患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述带下。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子80~160g、茯苓150~260g、覆盆子50~120g、鳖甲100~350g、白术80~160g、龟板150~400g、百合60~150g、白芷50~160g、天花粉100~160g、白芍100~250g、韭子60~120g、陈皮30~120g、菟丝子150~260g、锁阳50~160g、蛤蚧30~70g、柴胡30~120g、牡蛎150~480g、党参60~160g、生黄芪150~260g、山药150~320g、泽泻60~120g、车前子50~160g、黄柏80~160g、黄连3~6g、黄芩50~160g、金银花100~250g、玄参100~160g、石膏150~600g、海螵蛸100~320g、知母60~120g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子100~140g、茯苓170~230g、覆盆子60~105g、鳖甲115~300g、白术100~140g、龟板170~350g、百合70~170g、白芷60~140g、天花粉115~140g、白芍115~220g、韭子70~105g、陈皮35~105g、菟丝子170~230g、锁阳60~140g、蛤蚧35~60g、柴胡35~105g、牡蛎170~420g、党参70~140g、生黄芪170~230g、山药170~280g、泽泻70~105g、车前子60~140g、黄柏90~140g、黄连4~5.5g、黄芩60~140g、金银花115~220g、玄参115~140g、石膏170~520g、海螵蛸115~280g、知母70~105g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓200g、覆盆子90g、鳖甲250g、白术120g、龟板310g、百合150g、白芷120g、天花粉120g、白芍200g、韭子90g、陈皮90g、菟丝子200g、锁阳120g、蛤蚧50g、柴胡90g、牡蛎380g、党参120g、生黄芪200g、山药250g、泽泻90g、车前子120g、黄柏120g、黄连5g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参120g、石膏450g、海螵蛸250g、知母90g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混匀,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.7mm-5.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量6g/次,温水送服。30天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程后,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
金樱子,性味:酸涩、平、无毒,具有固精、缩尿、涩肠、止带之功效,用于治疗滑精、遗尿、尿频、久泻、久痢、白浊、白带、崩漏、脱肛、子宫下垂等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
覆盆子,性味:甘酸、平,无毒,具有补肝益肾、固精缩尿、明目之功效,用于治疗阳痿早泄、遗精滑精、宫冷不孕、带下清稀、尿频遗溺、目昏暗、须发早白;
鳖甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有滋阴清热、潜阳熄风、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、热病伤阴、虚风内动、小作惊痫、久疟、疟母、癥瘕、经闭等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
龟板,性味:咸甘、平,具有滋阴、潜阳、补肾、健骨之功效,用于治疗肾阴不足、骨蒸劳热、吐血、衄血、久咳、遗精、崩漏、带下、腰痛、骨痿、 阴虚风动、久痢、久疟、痔疮、小儿囟门不合等病症;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛、气芳香、微苦,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
天花粉,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症;
白芍,性味:苦酸、凉,具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等症;
韭子,性味:味辛、甘、性温,具有补益肝肾、壮阳固精之功效,用于治疗肾虚阳痿、腰膝酸软、遗精、尿频、尿浊、带下清稀等症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等症;
菟丝子,性味:辛甘、平,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、遗精、阳痿、早泄、不育、消渴、淋浊、遗尿、目昏耳鸣、胎动不安、流产、泄泻等症;
锁阳,性味:味甘、性温,具有补肾壮阳、益肠通便之功效,用于治疗肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、下肢痿软、虚人便秘;
蛤蚧,性味:味咸、性平,具有益肾补肺、定喘止嗽之功效,用于治疗肺肾两虚气喘咳嗽、虚劳咳嗽、咯血、肾虚阳痿、遗精、小便频数、消渴等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
牡蛎,性味:咸湿、凉,具有敛阴、潜阳、止汗、涩精、化痰、软坚之功效,用于治疗惊痫、眩晕、自汗、盗汗、遗精、淋浊、崩漏、带下、瘰疬、瘿瘤等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证;
生黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
车前子,性味:味甘、淡、性微寒,具有清热利尿、渗湿止泻、明目、祛痰之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊带下、水肿胀满、暑湿泻痢、目赤障翳、痰热咳喘;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒;
石膏,性味:味甘、辛、性大寒,生用:具有清热泻火、除烦止渴之功效;煅用:具有敛疮生肌、收湿、止血之功效,用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热喘咳、胃火亢盛、头痛、牙痛等症;
海螵蛸,性味:味咸、涩、性温,具有收敛止血、固精止带、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮之功效,用于治疗吐血、呕血、崩漏、便血、衄血、创伤出血、肾虚遗精滑精、赤白带下、胃痛嘈杂、嗳气泛酸、湿疹溃疡等症;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗带下的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就带下一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述带下的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓200g、覆盆子90g、鳖甲250g、白术120g、龟板310g、百合150g、白芷120g、天花粉120g、白芍200g、韭子90g、陈皮90g、菟丝子200g、锁阳120g、蛤蚧50g、柴胡90g、牡蛎380g、党参120g、生黄芪200g、山药250g、泽泻90g、车前子120g、黄柏120g、黄连5g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参120g、石膏450g、海螵蛸250g、知母90g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子140g、茯苓230g、覆盆子105g、鳖甲300g、白术140g、龟板350g、百合170g、白芷140g、天花粉140g、白芍220g、韭子105g、陈皮105g、菟丝子230g、锁阳140g、蛤蚧60g、柴胡105g、牡蛎420g、党参140g、生黄芪230g、山药280g、泽泻105g、车前子140g、黄柏140g、黄连5.5g、黄芩140g、金银花220g、玄参140g、石膏520g、海螵蛸280g、知母105g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子160g、茯苓260g、覆盆子120g、鳖甲350g、白术160g、龟板400g、百合150g、白芷160g、天花粉160g、白芍250g、韭子120g、陈皮120g、菟丝子260g、锁阳160g、蛤蚧70g、柴胡120g、牡蛎480g、党参160g、生黄芪260g、山药320g、泽泻120g、车前子160g、黄柏160g、黄连6g、黄芩160g、金银花250g、玄参160g、石膏600g、海螵蛸320g、知母120g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗带下患者共645例,年龄为30岁以上的325例,只有320例为30岁以下。645例患者中痊愈的626例,显效的的19例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子80~160g、茯苓150~260g、覆盆子50~120g、鳖甲100~350g、白术80~160g、龟板150~400g、百合60~150g、白芷50~160g、天花粉100~160g、白芍100~250g、韭子60~120g、陈皮30~120g、菟丝子150~260g、锁阳50~160g、蛤蚧30~70g、柴胡30~120g、牡蛎150~480g、党参60~160g、生黄芪150~260g、山药150~320g、泽泻60~120g、车前子50~160g、黄柏80~160g、黄连3~6g、黄芩50~160g、金银花100~250g、玄参100~160g、石膏150~600g、海螵蛸100~320g、知母60~120g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子100~140g、茯苓170~230g、覆盆子60~105g、鳖甲115~300g、白术100~140g、龟板170~350g、百合70~170g、白芷60~140g、天花粉115~140g、白芍115~220g、韭子70~105g、陈皮35~105g、菟丝子170~230g、锁阳60~140g、蛤蚧35~60g、柴胡35~105g、牡蛎170~420g、党参70~140g、生黄芪170~230g、山药170~280g、泽泻70~105g、车前子60~140g、黄柏90~140g、黄连4~5.5g、黄芩60~140g、金银花115~220g、玄参115~140g、石膏170~520g、海螵蛸115~280g、知母70~105g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗带下的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金樱子120g、茯苓200g、覆盆子90g、鳖甲250g、白术120g、龟板310g、百合150g、白芷120g、天花粉120g、白芍200g、韭子90g、陈皮90g、菟丝子200g、锁阳120g、蛤蚧50g、柴胡90g、牡蛎380g、党参120g、生黄芪200g、山药250g、泽泻90g、车前子120g、黄柏120g、黄连5g、黄芩120g、金银花200g、玄参120g、石膏450g、海螵蛸250g、知母90g,淀粉适量。
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