CN107048428A - A kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator, using the oval big cam (3) of setting and small cam (11) on same rotary shaft (6), and big cam cushion (4) and small cam cushion (12) are wrapped up respectively in big cam (3) and small cam (11) circumferential surface, it is placed in housing (2), the surface for coordinating housing base bottom to set is provided with the top power plate (8) and its buffer brake spring (13) of cushion (16), regulation component (9), form whole soft rolling body, tea fruit is set to be rolled under from the soft small cam (11) of ellipse to oval soft big cam (3) and the soft soft structure state for pushing up power plate (8), obtain shell and the tea seed separation of different size of tea fruit, so as to realize that the quick of different size of tea fruit is peeled off without the operation for injuring tea seed, the problem of peeling off of tea fruit is preferably solved in contrast to prior art, the peasant household and farm for being adapted to production tea seed area use.

Description

A kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of engineering goods to tea fruit, more particularly to a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator.

Background technology

It is well known that tea-seed oil is a kind of natural edible oil pollution-free, rich in nutritional ingredient, still, for tea-seed oil Processing, pass through a series of loaded down with trivial details and complicated processes, be first by the tea fruit picked on tea tree carry out peel off tea The shell of fruit asks for tea seed, and this process most of up to now is all to be allowed to ftracture using original stacking, water-sprinkling, Exposure to Sunlight, Then singly peel off by hand, tea seed is picked to come, not only efficiency is low for this mode, and it is process time length, artificial Expend many, labor intensity big, i.e., work consuming takes again.At present, although some places occur in that various utilization machine substitutions The tea fruit decorticator manually peeled off, still, its effect is all less desirable, just takes prior art Patent No. For a kind of 201521109340.4 fresh tea fruit decorticator, using rod push type broach axle surface layout has rod knob spiral rod pressure The rod pressure device that the rod laminate that knife group is constituted is constituted with oblique pressing plate, by the rotation of rod laminate, fresh tea is realized using rod knob Shell and the tea seed separation of fruit, it was found from the accompanying drawing 4 of the technology, the rod laminate of the technology is a cylinder, and rod knob is arranged on It is shell and the tea seed separation for realizing fresh tea fruit to tea fruit " pawl " using rod knob on identical circumference, due to fresh tea fruit, Shell is hard and is circular, smooth again, causes bounce unavoidably during " pawl ", this just brings very big shadow to peeling efficiency Ring；Therefore, using the effect of peeling off of the technology fresh tea fruit decorticator nor highly desirable.

The content of the invention

To solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of stripping for tea fruit peeling machine Skin mechanism, the technical scheme used is：

A kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator, including by constituting the big cam of pressure cylinder part, small cam and its being wrapped in The big cam cushion on big cam surface, the small cam cushion of small cam face and constitute the upper lids of housing parts, base and its set Put top power plate in base bottom, regulation component, it is characterised in that：Pressure cylinder is made up of big cam, small cam and rotary shaft, big convex Wheel and small cam, which are fixedly installed in same rotary shaft, to be placed in housing, and housing base bottom is set with rotary shaft Power plate, reverse power spring are pushed up, the positive grinding pressure produced by the small cam in the rotation of rotary shaft, rotary shaft and big cam Top power plate with being provided with cushion, and the reverse top to pushing up power plate produced under the reverse elasticity power effect of buffer brake spring Power, forms different size of gap and the generation of different size of tea fruit is rolled and by regulation component to power spring top power Regulation, make tea fruit from soft small cam to soft big cam and soft top power plate, the soft structure state of the elastic force of reverse power spring Under roll, obtain tea fruit shell and tea seed separation so that realize different size of tea fruit peel off without injure tea seed make Industry；

Big cam and small cam, be respectively respectively on the small cam of two pieces of formed objects being made of wood and shape block and Block under small cam, block is made under block and big cam on big cam, and by disalignment in the middle of each longitudinal direction of block up and down, by rotation The axis hole of axle through two cams is machined with the half slot of line and rotary shaft radius formed objects centered on half slot center line, is formed The short radius of small cam, small cam major radius and big cam that small cam possesses different radii possess big cam major radius, big cam Each cam bit up and down of short radius, is combined by each about two blocks half slot of cam and forms the axis hole matched with rotary shaft, The center hole and pit-holes through rotary shaft are machined with the longitudinal two ends of block up and down, the center hole is passed through with adapter lug, by spiral shell Female, pad is clamped, and is fixed in same rotary shaft, forms block side radius above and below small cam short equal to or less than small cam by half Footpath, it is equal to or less than less than block side radius above and below small cam major radius, big cam the short radius of big cam, less than big cam length half Footpath, size flank of cam diameter equal oval wooden small cam base wheel and oval wooden big cam base wheel；

Big cam cushion and small cam cushion are compressing by big cam, the length of small cam and girth by elastomeric material, Its medium and small cam cushion be provided with 3 higher than plane, slightly favour longitudinal ribbon, the big cam cushion side that keeps left is provided with 2 Higher than plane, longitudinal ribbon is slightly favoured, it is ellipse to tackle respective cam by the transverse center position of each cam cushion ribbon respectively Round short center of radius position, is wrapped in respective cam circumferential surface and is directly fixed with iron nail, constitutes by soft including each cam Size flank of cam diameter including the protrusion ribbon height set on pad is equal, and the short radius of small cam is equal to small cam length half Footpath, the short radius of big cam be equal to big cam major radius oval soft small cam and oval soft big cam it is soft convex Wheel, so that big tea fruit rolls and do not had the spiral shell of the small tea fruit peeled off, tea seed in the short radius of small cam in small cam major radius section The lower forward impelling of bar effect is rolled again to hypomere big cam major radius section, and tea seed is past in the ribbon section of the short radius of big cam Before be advanced to discharging opening collection；

Housing is made up of by upper lid and bottom seat and lock fixation, wherein：Upper lid is semicircle Gong's shape framework, by semicircle Gong Side panel that the hopper and its charging aperture and door of the device hopper that shape framework top left is set, left and right ends are set and it is preceding, Left and right, which is provided at both ends with the button hook of lock top half and deviates middle position below side panel, afterwards is provided through pressure cylinder The long slot bore composition of rotary shaft；

Base is abnormity depression framework, the semicircle handstand side panel set by abnormity depression framework left and right ends with it is front and rear Side plate electric welding constitutes the abnormity depression frame of loader after side plate, roomy base before the unequal narrowed plinth of both sides width Body, and indentation, there is provided with top power plate, regulation component and the forward and backward hook for being provided with lock the latter half and side of standing upside down Deviate middle position above plate and be provided with the long slot bore for passing through pressure cylinder rotary shaft mutually to join with upper lid long slot bore, and by screw by two End base side panel is fixed on composition in the frame of two ends；

Power plate is pushed up by rectangle cushion and length are equal with cushion, width is narrower than cushion rectangle bottom plate, by length It is equal be laterally, intermediate width be longitudinal direction, the cushion back side is fixed on by screw and constituted, and with bottom plate down, longitudinal direction one length of side Go out that the cushion of part is fixed on after base below side plate by screw, another side grows the cushion of part and is fixed on by screw before base Above side plate, in addition, below bottom plate two ends, having the spring inner casing base positioned for reverse power spring by screw fixing device；

Regulation component is threaded through by voltage regulation screw and is arranged on base two ends, is machined with and pressure regulation spiral shell with salient position The silk external screw teeth internal screw thread hole that matches, and voltage regulation screw top locating shaft through patty in step-like spring silently One end socket got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation with reverse power spring, the other end socket of reverse power spring of center positioning hole and spring silently Constituted in the power plate of top on spring inner casing base, the top power size of power spring is adjusted by turn adjusting pressuring handle, it is optimal to obtain Tea fruit peel off effect.

The present invention is used sets oval big cam and small cam in same rotary shaft, and in big cam and small cam Circumferential surface wraps up big cam cushion and small cam cushion, is placed in housing respectively, the surface for coordinating housing base bottom to set Top power plate and its buffer brake spring, regulation component provided with cushion, by regulation component to buffer brake spring, top power plate The regulation of elastic force, forms whole soft rolling body, makes tea fruit from soft small cam to soft big cam and the soft junction of soft top power plate Rolled under structure state, obtain the shell of tea fruit and the separation of tea seed, thus realize different size of tea fruit to obtain quick peel off and The operation of tea seed is not injured, the problem of peeling off that prior art preferably solves tea fruit is compared to, and is suitable for producing tea seed area Peasant household and farm are used.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is overall structure diagram, wherein：A is front partial cut away schematic diagram, and b is left view；

Accompanying drawing 2 is pressure cylinder structural representation, wherein：A is front cross-sectional view, and b is figure a C-C profiles, and c is a figure a left side View, d is figure a A-A views, and e is figure a B-B views；

Accompanying drawing 3 be big cam and small cam structure schematic diagram, wherein：A is small cam structure schematic diagram, and a-1 regards for front Figure, a-2 are expanded view, and b is big cam structural representation, and b-1 front views, b-2 are expanded view；

Accompanying drawing 4 is cam cushion schematic diagram, wherein：A is small cam cushion, and a-1 is that expanded view, a-2 are sectional view, and b is Big cam cushion, b-1 expanded views, b-2 are sectional view；

Accompanying drawing 5 is case top lid structural representation, wherein：A is front view, and b is left view；

Accompanying drawing 6 is housing base structural representation, wherein：A is front view, and b is left view；

Accompanying drawing 7 is top power plate structure schematic diagram, wherein：A is front view, and b is left view；

Accompanying drawing 8 is regulation component structural representation.

Drawing reference numeral explanation：

In Fig. 1：1st, be pressure cylinder, 2, be housing, 3, be big cam, 4, be big cam cushion, 5, be upper lid, 6, for rotation Axle, 7, be base, 8, for top power plate, 9, be regulation component, 10, be base side panel, 11, be small cam, 12, for small cam it is soft Pad, 13, be reverse power spring, 14, be frame, 15, be bottom plate, 16, be cushion, 17, for lock；

In Fig. 2：18th, be ribbon, 19, be center hole, 20, be iron nail, 21, be adapter lug, 22, be pad, 23, be spiral shell Mother, 24, be pit-holes；

In Fig. 3：25th, be block on small cam, 26, be block under small cam, 27, for block on big cam, 28, be big cam under Block, 29, be axis hole, 30, be cam bit center line, 31, be half slot center line, 32, be the short radius of small cam, 33, be small cam Major radius, 34, be big cam major radius, 35, be the short radius of big cam, 36, be half slot, 37, be side radius, 38, be side Face diameter；

In Fig. 5：39th, be hopper, 40, be side board, 41, be screw, 42, be button hook, 43, be hopper, 44, for charging Mouthful, 45, be long slot bore, 46, be door,；

In Fig. 6：47th, it is hook, 48, be side plate after base, 49, be regulation component supporting plate, 50, be discharging opening, 51, be Side plate before base, 52, be crosspiece, 53, be breach；

In Fig. 7：54th, it is spring inner casing base；

In Fig. 8：55th, for spring silently, it is 56, internal screw thread hole, 57, be voltage regulation screw, 58, be adjusting pressuring handle, 59, be outer Thread, 60, be locating shaft, 61, be positioning hole.

Embodiment

Foregoing invention content is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In accompanying drawing 1：A kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator, including by the big cam 3 for constituting the part of pressure cylinder 1, small cam 11 and its it is wrapped in the big cam cushion 4 on big cam surface, the small cam cushion 12 of small cam face and constitutes housing 2 part Upper lid 5, base 7 and its it is arranged on the top power plate 8 of base bottom, regulation component 9, it is characterised in that：With reference to accompanying drawing 2, pressure cylinder 1 by Big cam 3, small cam 11 and rotary shaft 6 are constituted, and big cam 3 and small cam 11 are fixedly installed on juxtaposition in same rotary shaft 6 In top power plate 8, reverse power spring 13 that in housing 2, the bottom of 2 base of housing 7 is set with rotary shaft 6, pass through rotary shaft 6 Rotation, the positive grinding pressure that produces of the small cam 11 in rotary shaft and big cam 3 and the top power plate 8 for being provided with cushion 16, The lower reverse top power to pushing up power plate produced of the reverse elasticity power effect of buffer brake spring 13, forms different size of gap pair Different size of tea fruit produces the regulation for rolling and pushing up power to power spring 13 by regulation component 9, makes tea fruit from soft small Cam 11 is rolled to soft big cam 3 and soft push up under power plate 8, the soft structure state of the elastic force of reverse power spring 13, obtains tea fruit Shell and tea seed separation so that realize different size of tea fruit peel off without injure tea seed operation；

By in accompanying drawing 3：Big cam 3 and small cam 11, are respectively two pieces of formed objects being made of wood and shape respectively Small cam on block 26 under block 25 and small cam, block 28 is made under block 27 and big cam on big cam, and indulged by each block up and down To middle disalignment 30, by rotary shaft 6 through the axis hole 29 of two cams be machined with centered on half slot center line 31 line with The half slot 36 of rotary shaft radius formed objects, forms the short radius 32 of small cam, small cam that small cam 11 possesses different radii Major radius 33 and big cam 3 possess each cam bit up and down of the short radius 35 of big cam major radius 34, big cam, on cam each two Lower piece of half slot 36 is combined the axis hole 29 to be formed and be matched with rotary shaft 6, is machined with the longitudinal two ends of block up and down through turning The center hole 19 and pit-holes 24 of moving axis 6, pass through the center hole 19 with adapter lug 21 by accompanying drawing 2, are pressed from both sides by nut 23, pad 22 Tightly, be fixed in same rotary shaft 6, formed small cam about 11 block side radius 37 equal to or less than the short radius of small cam 32nd, less than small cam major radius 33, big cam about 3 block side radius 37 be equal to or less than the short radius 35 of big cam, less than big The equal oval wooden small base wheel of cam 11 of cam major radius 34, size flank of cam diameter 38 and oval wooden big cam 3 base wheels；

In accompanying drawing 4, big cam cushion 4 and small cam cushion 12 are by length and week of the elastomeric material by big cam and small cam Length is compressing, and its medium and small cam cushion 12 is provided with 3 and is higher than plane, slightly favours longitudinal ribbon 18, big cam cushion 4 Keep left side be provided with 2 higher than plane, slightly favour longitudinal ribbon 18, by accompanying drawing 2 respectively press each cam cushion ribbon horizontal stroke The oval short center of radius position of respective cam is tackled to centre, respective cam circumferential surface is wrapped in and directly uses iron nail 20 fix, and constitute in accompanying drawing 2,3 by the size flank of cam including the protrusion height of ribbon 18 including being set on each cam cushion Diameter 38 is equal, and the short radius 32 of small cam is equal to small cam major radius 33, the short radius 35 of big cam and is equal to big cam major radius The soft cam of 34 oval soft small cam 11 and oval soft big cam 3, so that big tea fruit is in small cam length half 33 sections of footpath roll and do not have the small tea fruit peeled off, tea seed in the case where the ribbon 18 of the short radius 32 of small cam is acted on forward impelling to hypomere 34 sections of big cam major radius is rolled again, and tea seed goes out in 18 sections of forward impellings of ribbon of the short radius 36 of big cam to accompanying drawing 6 Material mouth 50 is collected；

In accompanying drawing 1, housing 2 is made up of by upper lid 5 and base 7 and the fixation of lock 17, wherein：Upper lid 5 is semicircle by accompanying drawing 5 Shape Gong's shape framework, the hopper 39 and its charging aperture 44 and door of the device hopper 43 set by semicircle Gong's shape framework top left 46th, the side panel 40 and forward and backward left and right ends that left and right ends are set are provided with the button hook 42 of 17 top halfs of lock and in side The long slot bore 45 that the lower section of panel 40 deviation middle position is provided through pressure cylinder rotary shaft 6 is constituted；

Base 7, is abnormity depression framework, the semicircle handstand side set by abnormity depression framework left and right ends by accompanying drawing 6 Panel 10 constitutes bottom with the electric welding of side plate 48 after side plate 51, roomy base before the front and rear unequal narrowed plinth of both sides width scarce Mouthfuls 53 abnormity depression framework, and be provided with breach 53 top power plate 8, regulation component 9 and forward and backward be provided with 17 lower half of lock Partial hook 47 and the top of handstand side panel 10 deviation middle position is provided with and rotated with upper lid long slot bore 45 through pressure cylinder Axle identical long slot bore 45, and two ends base side panel 10 is fixed in the frame of two ends by screw 41 constituted；

Push up power plate 8 to press in accompanying drawing 7, by rectangle cushion 16 and length be equal with cushion, that width is narrower than cushion is rectangular Shape bottom plate 15, by length it is equal be laterally, intermediate width be longitudinal direction, the back side of cushion 16 is fixed on by screw 41 and constituted, and is tied Close accompanying drawing 6 with bottom plate 15 down, longitudinal direction while grow the cushion of part the lower section of side plate 48 after base is fixed on by screw 41, it is another The cushion that the length of side goes out part is fixed on the top of side plate 51 before base by screw 41, in addition, below the two ends of bottom plate 15, by screw 41 Fixing device has the spring inner casing base 54 positioned for reverse power spring 13；

Regulation component 9, be threaded through by accompanying drawing 8 by voltage regulation screw 57 be arranged on the two ends of 7 lower section pressure regulation supporting plate of base 49, The internal screw thread hole 56 that matches with being machined with salient position with voltage regulation screw external screw teeth 59, and the top of voltage regulation screw 57 determines Position axle 60 is through patty in step-like spring silently 55 center positioning hole 61 and spring getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation with reversely pushing up silently One end socket of power spring 13, the other end of reverse power spring 13 are socketed in top power plate 8 and constituted on spring inner casing base 54, lead to The top power size that turn adjusting pressuring handle 58 adjusts power spring 13 is crossed, is peeled off effect with obtaining optimal tea fruit.

The present invention, using the oval big cam 3 of setting and small cam 11 in same rotary shaft 6, and in the He of big cam 3 The small circumferential surface of cam 11 wraps up big cam cushion 4 and small cam cushion 12, is placed in housing 2 respectively, coordinates housing base bottom Top power plate 8 and its buffer brake spring 13, regulation component 9 of the surface that portion is set provided with cushion 16, it is anti-by 9 pairs of regulation component To compression spring 13, the regulation of the elastic force of top power plate 8, form whole soft rolling body, make tea fruit from soft small cam 11 to Rolled under the soft structure state of soft big cam 3 and soft top power plate 8, the shell of tea fruit and the separation of tea seed are obtained, so as to realize not Tea fruit acquisition with size is quickly peeled off without the operation for injuring tea seed, is compared to the stripping that prior art preferably solves tea fruit Shell problem, the peasant household and farm for being suitable for producing tea seed area uses.

The present invention is simple in construction, and raw material are common, and processing and fabricating is easily achieved, and is worthy of popularization.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator, including by constituting the big cam (3), small cam (11) and its bag of pressure cylinder (1) It is rolled in the big cam cushion (4), small cam cushion (12) and the upper lid (5), the base (7) that constitute housing (2) of large and small cam face And its it is arranged on the top power plate (8) of base bottom, regulation component (9), it is characterised in that：Pressure cylinder (1) is by big cam (3), small convex Take turns (11) and rotary shaft (6) is constituted, on the small cam of each cam two pieces of formed objects that each personal wood is made respectively and shape Block (26) under block (25) and small cam, block (28) cam bit is made under block (27) and big cam on big cam, and every piece of cam bit is indulged It is machined with and is machined with rotary shaft radius identical half slot (36), every two pieces of cam bit two ends to middle disalignment (30) Through the center hole (19) and pit-holes (24) of rotary shaft (6), the center hole is passed through with adapter lug (21), by nut (23), Pad (22) is fixed on same rotary shaft (6), and block side radius (37) is equal to or less than small above and below the small cam (11) of formation The short radius of cam (32), less than small cam major radius (33), big cam (3) up and down block side radius (37) be equal to or less than it is big convex Take turns short radius (35), the oval wooden small cam (11) equal less than big cam major radius (34), size flank of cam diameter Base wheel and oval wooden big cam (3) base wheel, and wrap up small cam cushion in wooden small cam (11) base wheel circumferential surface (12), wooden big cam (3) base wheel circumferential surface parcel big cam cushion (4), the protrusion set on including each cam cushion Including ribbon (18) height, composition size flank of cam diameter (38) is equal, and the short radius of small cam (32) is long equal to small cam Oval soft small cam (11) ellipse that radius (33), the short radius of big cam (35) are equal to big cam major radius (34) is soft The soft cam of big cam (3) is placed in housing (2), from rotary shaft (6) witing the top power plate (8) of base (7) bottom setting, Buffer brake spring (13), passes through different size of small cam (11) and big cam (3) in the rotation of rotary shaft (6), rotary shaft The positive grinding pressure of generation and the top power plate (8) for being provided with cushion (16), in the reverse elasticity masterpiece of buffer brake spring (13) With lower generation to pushing up the reverse top power of power plate, different size of gap is formed to different size of tea fruit from soft small cam (11) Roll, obtain different size of under to soft big cam (3) and soft top power plate (8), the soft structure state of reverse power spring (13) The shell of tea fruit and the separation of tea seed, thus realize different size of tea fruit peel off without injure tea seed operation.

2. a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Big cam cushion (4) and small The length and girth that cam cushion (12) presses big cam (3) and small cam (11) by elastomeric material are compressing, its medium and small cam Cushion (12) be provided with 3 higher than plane, slightly favour longitudinal ribbon (18), big cam cushion (4) side that keeps left is provided with 2 Higher than plane, longitudinal ribbon (18) is slightly favoured, respective cam circumferential surface is wrapped in respectively directly solid with iron nail (20) It is fixed, and by the oval short center of radius portion of the respective wooden cam of transverse center position reply of each cam cushion ribbon (18) Position, the short radius of small cam (32) formed including ribbon (18) height is short by half equal to small cam major radius (33), big cam Footpath (35) is equal to big cam major radius (34).

3. a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base (7) is recessed for abnormity Framework, semicircle handstand side panel (10), front and rear both sides width is provided with the framework left and right ends unequal narrow to base Preceding side plate (51) and it is wide to breach (53) place in the middle of side plate after base (48), front and rear two side plates bottom be provided with top power plate (8), Regulation component (9) and the forward and backward hook (47) being provided with lock (17) top half button hook (42) link and side of standing upside down Deviate middle position above plate and be provided through the long slot bore (45) that pressure cylinder rotary shaft (6) is mutually joined with upper lid long slot bore (45), And be fixed on two ends base side panel (10) in two ends frame (14) by screw (41), side plate (48) and base front after base Electricity consumption solid welding is scheduled on two ends base side panel (10) plate (51) respectively.

4. a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Power plate (8) is pushed up by rectangular Shape cushion (16) and length is equal with cushion, width is narrower than cushion rectangle bottom plate (15), by length it is equal for laterally, it is wide Degree is placed in the middle for longitudinal direction, is fixed on cushion (15) back side by screw and constitute, and with bottom plate (15) down, it is longitudinal while growing part Cushion be fixed on by screw (41) below side plate after base (48), another side grows the cushion of part and is fixed on by screw (41) Before base above side plate (51), in addition, below bottom plate (15) two ends, being had by screw fixing device for reverse power spring (13) The spring inner casing base (54) of positioning.

5. a kind of shelling mechanism of tea fruit decorticator as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Regulation component (9), by Voltage regulation screw (57) is threaded through pressure regulation supporting plate (49) two ends being arranged on below base (7), and adds with salient position Work has the internal screw thread hole (56) matched with voltage regulation screw external screw teeth (59), and voltage regulation screw (57) top is provided through cake Shape in step-like spring silently (55) center positioning hole (61) locating shaft (60) and spring getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation with reversely pushing up silently One end socket of power spring (13), the other end of reverse power spring (13) are socketed in the spring inner casing base at top power plate (8) two ends (54) constituted on, the top power size of power spring (13) is adjusted by turn adjusting pressuring handle (54), shelled with obtaining optimal tea fruit Shell effect.