CN107043301A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107043301A CN107043301A CN201710314300.0A CN201710314300A CN107043301A CN 107043301 A CN107043301 A CN 107043301A CN 201710314300 A CN201710314300 A CN 201710314300A CN 107043301 A CN107043301 A CN 107043301A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 20
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron zinc Chemical compound [B].[Zn] YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002669 lysines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemagnesium Chemical compound S=[Mg] SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012766 Growth delay Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of fertilizers, organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of 85-87 parts of poultry-dung, 8-10 parts of bentonite, 13-21 parts of attapulgite, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of stalk, 2-8 parts of Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls；Preparation method comprises the following steps：（1）Weigh raw material,（2）Stirring,（3）Fermentation for the first time,（4）Second of fermentation,（5）Screening and spice,（6）Granulation, drying.Organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention has that cost is low, nutrient abundant, the diversified advantage in source of raw material type.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is faced with the Tough questions of increased population and environmental degradation, and inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which is used, can also cause environmental degradation more serious.The weak point of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, causes soil
The content of organic matter declines, and all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is caused its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability by heavy damage, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of crops.
Crops are stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, and crop growth delays
Slowly, pest and disease damage is serious, causes the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and chemical fertilizer is applied behind farmland, and practical efficiency averagely only has
30 ﹪, it is most of to flow into rivers and lakes with agricultural drain or residue in soil and plant and crops body, not only bring environment
Pollution, and jeopardize the life security and health of the mankind, these all turn into the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development；The above feelings
Condition can be improved by application of organic fertilizers material, but the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is very different, have in fertilizer
In with the addition of substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, have it is clear-cut just processed with livestocks faces, the amount of application also having is few, it is impossible to applied as leading
Fertilizer, and effect is single, price is high.
A kind of organic biofertilizer of Chinese patent literature that on November 2nd, 2016 is announced（Authorization Notice No.
CN103936529B）, the organic biofertilizer is made up of following mass percent component：Fermentation poultry dung 85%-88%, bentonite
8%-10%, humic acid 2%-7%.The present invention also provides a kind of powdery organic biofertilizer, by each component of following mass percent
Composition：Fermentation poultry dung 80%-90%, humic acid 6%-10%, sawdust 4%-10%.The organic biofertilizer of the invention is rich in lot of trace
After element, with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, the utilization rate and utilization ratio of inorganic fertilizer can be improved, in the case where not reducing yield,
Reduce the consumption of inorganic fertilizer.In the case of fertilizer amount identical, yield can be improved.
But, nutrient not enough enriches in organic fertilizer prepared by the invention and the source of raw material type is single.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing organic fertilizer exist nutrient not enough enrich and raw material type source it is single the problem of, this
The purpose of invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and obtained organic fertilizer has that cost is low, nutrient is abundant, former
Expect the diversified advantage in source of species.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：85-87 parts of poultry-dung, 8-10 parts of bentonite, attapulgite 13-
10-20 parts of 21 parts, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of stalk, 2-8 parts of Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium element in bentonite, bentonite.
Attapulgite is with the addition of in raw material, attapulgite is a kind of clay of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure
Mineral, it is pollution-free, it can suppress growth of microorganism, absorb poisonous volatile ingredient, be used as organic fertilizer binding agent, granulating and forming rate
Height, granulation time is short, makes that particle surface finish is good, and the fertilizer conservation time is long, can improve production capacity, reduces power consumption.
Stalk, Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls are with the addition of in raw material, these waste agronomic crops are often accumulated burning on the spot by peasant, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, recycles these resources circulations now, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter be rich in stalk, stalk.
Soybean Meal is with the addition of in raw material, Soybean Meal contains protein, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and cellulose.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain crude fibre, crude protein and lipid in powdered rice hulls, powdered rice hulls.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：86 parts of poultry-dung, 9 parts of bentonite, 17 parts of attapulgite, humic acid 5
Part, 30 parts of stalk, 5 parts of Soybean Meal and 15 parts of powdered rice hulls.
Preferably, the poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of organic fertilizer raw material；
（2）Raw material is poured into mixer and is stirred, compound is produced；
（3）Compound is fermented, fermentation temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in 3-7 days, afterwards fermentation temperature be maintained at 35-
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10-18 days carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces first time fermentation material；
（4）By step（3）In first time fermentation material carry out second and ferment, the time of second of fermentation is 7-10 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-50 DEG C, carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces second of fermentation material；
（5）By step（4）In second of fermentation material sieved and spice, produce mixed fermentation material；
（6）By step（5）In mixed fermentation material granulated, dried, produce graininess organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer or twin-shaft mixer.
Preferably, the step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer.
Preferably, the step（6）In granulation to be granulated using Flat die granulator.
Preferably, the step（6）In drying to be dried using tumble-type dryers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the organic fertilizer developed of the present invention, obtained organic fertilizer have that cost is low, nutrient is abundant and it is raw material type come
The diversified advantage in source.
2nd, stalk, Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls be with the addition of in raw material of the invention, these waste agronomic crops often by peasant on the spot
Accumulation is burned, and severe contamination environment recycles these resources circulations now, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, it with the addition of in raw material of the invention and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter be rich in stalk, stalk.
4th, Soybean Meal is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, Soybean Meal contains protein, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and cellulose.
5th, it with the addition of in raw material of the invention and contain crude fibre, crude protein and lipid in powdered rice hulls, powdered rice hulls.
6th, heretofore described poultry-dung is the one or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung, is contained in poultry-dung
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and crop growth, these battalion
The need for foster element disclosure satisfy that in plant growing process to a variety of nutrients, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost
It is low.
7th, heretofore described step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer or twin-shaft mixer, with stirring
Efficiency high and the well mixed advantage of fertilizer.
8th, heretofore described step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer, single horizontal shaft mixer has mechanism
Load is small, energy loss is low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and
It is easy to the advantage of maintenance.
9th, heretofore described step（6）In granulation to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has energy consumption
It is low, quality is good for granulation, bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
10th, heretofore described step（6）In drying to be dried using tumble-type dryers, tumble-type dryers have
Durable in use, treating capacity is big, burning consumption less, low drying cost, smooth running, noise is low, safe and reliable and can be automatically performed
The advantage of whole drying course.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer, includes the raw material of following weight：The kg of poultry-dung 86, the kg of bentonite 9,17 parts of attapulgite, humic acid 5
Kg, the kg of stalk 30, Soybean Meal 5kg and the kg of powdered rice hulls 15.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium element in bentonite, bentonite.
Attapulgite is with the addition of in raw material, attapulgite is a kind of clay of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure
Mineral, it is pollution-free, it can suppress growth of microorganism, absorb poisonous volatile ingredient, be used as organic fertilizer binding agent, granulating and forming rate
Height, granulation time is short, makes that particle surface finish is good, and the fertilizer conservation time is long, can improve production capacity, reduces power consumption.
Stalk, Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls are with the addition of in raw material, these waste agronomic crops are often accumulated burning on the spot by peasant, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, recycles these resources circulations now, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter be rich in stalk, stalk.
Soybean Meal is with the addition of in raw material, Soybean Meal contains protein, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and cellulose.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain crude fibre, crude protein and lipid in powdered rice hulls, powdered rice hulls.
Poultry-dung is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and the mixture of cow dung in the present invention, containing abundant organic in poultry-dung
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for thing, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and crop growth, these nutrients can
The need for meeting in plant growing process to a variety of nutrients, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the weight of organic fertilizer raw material；
（2）Raw material is poured into mixer and is stirred, compound is produced；
（3）Compound is fermented, fermentation temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in 3-7 days, afterwards fermentation temperature be maintained at 35-
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10-18 days carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces first time fermentation material；
（4）By step（3）In first time fermentation material carry out second and ferment, the time of second of fermentation is 7-10 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-50 DEG C, carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces second of fermentation material；
（5）By step（4）In second of fermentation material sieved and spice, produce mixed fermentation material；
（6）By step（5）In mixed fermentation material granulated, dried, produce graininess organic fertilizer.
Step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer, single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss
Low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
Advantage.
Step（6）In granulation to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Step（6）In drying to be dried using tumble-type dryers, tumble-type dryers have durable in use, treating capacity
Greatly, burning consumption is less, low drying cost, smooth running, noise is low, safe and reliable and can be automatically performed the excellent of whole drying course
Point.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is developed, obtained organic fertilizer has that cost is low, nutrient abundant and raw material type
Originate diversified advantage.
After measured：The organic fertilizer of the present invention is rich in a variety of nutrition such as crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat, amino acid, lysines
Material, the content of organic matter（35—50%）, N P and K（4-9%）, active bacteria（0.25 hundred million/gram）, and containing calcium, magnesium, copper,
9 kinds of the trace element such as iron, zinc, manganese, boron, aluminium, sulphur；Wherein, calcium and magnesium sulphur total amount 3-6%, ferrimanganic zinc boron etc. trace element 0.5-
1%.The organic fertilizer pH value of the present invention is in neutrality.After inorganic fertilizer compounding application, the utilization rate of inorganic fertilizer can be improved, soil is improved
Utilization rate 18%, in the case where not reducing yield, reduces the consumption of inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer, includes the raw material of following weight：Poultry-dung 85kg, the kg of bentonite 8, the kg of attapulgite 13, humic acid 2
Kg, the kg of stalk 20, Soybean Meal 2kg and the kg of powdered rice hulls 10.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium element in bentonite, bentonite.
Attapulgite is with the addition of in raw material, attapulgite is a kind of clay of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure
Mineral, it is pollution-free, it can suppress growth of microorganism, absorb poisonous volatile ingredient, be used as organic fertilizer binding agent, granulating and forming rate
Height, granulation time is short, makes that particle surface finish is good, and the fertilizer conservation time is long, can improve production capacity, reduces power consumption.
Stalk, Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls are with the addition of in raw material, these waste agronomic crops are often accumulated burning on the spot by peasant, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, recycles these resources circulations now, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter be rich in stalk, stalk.
Soybean Meal is with the addition of in raw material, Soybean Meal contains protein, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and cellulose.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain crude fibre, crude protein and lipid in powdered rice hulls, powdered rice hulls.
Poultry-dung is chicken manure in the present invention, and abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and crop growth institute are contained in chicken manure
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, the sulphur needed, these nutrients disclosure satisfy that in plant growing process to many breedings
The need for point, chicken manure is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the weight of organic fertilizer raw material；
（2）Raw material is poured into mixer and is stirred, compound is produced；
（3）Compound is fermented, fermentation temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in 3-7 days, afterwards fermentation temperature be maintained at 35-
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10-18 days carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces first time fermentation material；
（4）By step（3）In first time fermentation material carry out second and ferment, the time of second of fermentation is 7-10 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-50 DEG C, carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces second of fermentation material；
（5）By step（4）In second of fermentation material sieved and spice, produce mixed fermentation material；
（6）By step（5）In mixed fermentation material granulated, dried, produce graininess organic fertilizer.
Step（2）In mixer be twin-shaft mixer, have the advantages that stirring efficiency is high and fertilizer is well mixed.
Step（6）In granulation to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Step（6）In drying to be dried using tumble-type dryers, tumble-type dryers have durable in use, treating capacity
Greatly, burning consumption is less, low drying cost, smooth running, noise is low, safe and reliable and can be automatically performed the excellent of whole drying course
Point.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is developed, obtained organic fertilizer has that cost is low, nutrient abundant and raw material type
Originate diversified advantage.
After measured：The organic fertilizer of the present invention is rich in a variety of nutrition such as crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat, amino acid, lysines
Material, the content of organic matter（30—45%）, N P and K（5-7%）, active bacteria（0.25 hundred million/gram）, and containing calcium, magnesium, copper,
9 kinds of the trace element such as iron, zinc, manganese, boron, aluminium, sulphur；Wherein, calcium and magnesium sulphur total amount 3-6%, ferrimanganic zinc boron etc. trace element 0.7-
1%.The organic fertilizer pH value of the present invention is in neutrality.After inorganic fertilizer compounding application, the utilization rate of inorganic fertilizer can be improved, soil is improved
Utilization rate 15%, in the case where not reducing yield, reduces the consumption of inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer, includes the raw material of following weight：Poultry-dung 87kg, the kg of bentonite 10, the kg of attapulgite 21, humic acid
8 kg, the kg of stalk 40, the kg of Soybean Meal 8 and powdered rice hulls 20kg.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium element in bentonite, bentonite.
Attapulgite is with the addition of in raw material, attapulgite is a kind of clay of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure
Mineral, it is pollution-free, it can suppress growth of microorganism, absorb poisonous volatile ingredient, be used as organic fertilizer binding agent, granulating and forming rate
Height, granulation time is short, makes that particle surface finish is good, and the fertilizer conservation time is long, can improve production capacity, reduces power consumption.
Stalk, Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls are with the addition of in raw material, these waste agronomic crops are often accumulated burning on the spot by peasant, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, recycles these resources circulations now, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It with the addition of in raw material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter be rich in stalk, stalk.
Soybean Meal is with the addition of in raw material, Soybean Meal contains protein, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and cellulose.
It with the addition of in raw material and contain crude fibre, crude protein and lipid in powdered rice hulls, powdered rice hulls.
Poultry-dung is chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and the mixture of cow dung in the present invention, containing abundant organic in poultry-dung
A variety of minerals and the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for thing, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and crop growth, these nutrients can
The need for meeting in plant growing process to a variety of nutrients, poultry-dung is collected simply and conveniently, and cost is low.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the weight of organic fertilizer raw material；
（2）Raw material is poured into mixer and is stirred, compound is produced；
（3）Compound is fermented, fermentation temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in 3-7 days, afterwards fermentation temperature be maintained at 35-
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10-18 days carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces first time fermentation material；
（4）By step（3）In first time fermentation material carry out second and ferment, the time of second of fermentation is 7-10 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-50 DEG C, carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces second of fermentation material；
（5）By step（4）In second of fermentation material sieved and spice, produce mixed fermentation material；
（6）By step（5）In mixed fermentation material granulated, dried, produce graininess organic fertilizer.
Step（2）In mixer be single horizontal shaft mixer, single horizontal shaft mixer has that the load of mechanism is small, energy loss
Low, mixing quality is good, noise is small, rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, discharge rate fast, service life length and be easy to maintenance
Advantage.
Step（6）In granulation to be granulated using Flat die granulator, Flat die granulator has that energy consumption is low, granulation quality is good,
Bearing capacity is strong, service life length and the low advantage of cost.
Step（6）In drying to be dried using tumble-type dryers, tumble-type dryers have durable in use, treating capacity
Greatly, burning consumption is less, low drying cost, smooth running, noise is low, safe and reliable and can be automatically performed the excellent of whole drying course
Point.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is developed, obtained organic fertilizer has that cost is low, nutrient abundant and raw material type
Originate diversified advantage.
After measured：The organic fertilizer of the present invention is rich in a variety of nutrition such as crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat, amino acid, lysines
Material, the content of organic matter（30—48%）, N P and K（4-8%）, active bacteria（0.18 hundred million/gram）, and containing calcium, magnesium, copper,
9 kinds of the trace element such as iron, zinc, manganese, boron, aluminium, sulphur；Wherein, calcium and magnesium sulphur total amount 3-7%, ferrimanganic zinc boron etc. trace element 0.5-
0.9%.The organic fertilizer pH value of the present invention is in neutrality.After inorganic fertilizer compounding application, the utilization rate of inorganic fertilizer can be improved, soil is improved
Ground utilization rate 13%, in the case where not reducing yield, reduces the consumption of inorganic fertilizer.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：85-87 parts of poultry-dung, bentonite 8-10
10-20 parts of part, 13-21 parts of attapulgite, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of stalk, 2-8 parts of Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 86 parts of poultry-dung, swollen
15 parts of 9 parts of profit soil, 17 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of stalk, 5 parts of Soybean Meal and powdered rice hulls.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poultry-dung is in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung
One or more.
4. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of organic fertilizer raw material；
（2）Raw material is poured into mixer and is stirred, compound is produced；
（3）Compound is fermented, fermentation temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in 3-7 days, afterwards fermentation temperature be maintained at 35-
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10-18 days carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces first time fermentation material；
（4）By step（3）In first time fermentation material carry out second and ferment, the time of second of fermentation is 7-10 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-50 DEG C, carries out in fermentation process turning over throwing, produces second of fermentation material；
（5）By step（4）In second of fermentation material sieved and spice, produce mixed fermentation material；
（6）By step（5）In mixed fermentation material granulated, dried, produce graininess organic fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In mixer be
Single horizontal shaft mixer or twin-shaft mixer.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In mixer be
Single horizontal shaft mixer.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step（6）In granulation to make
Granulated with Flat die granulator.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step（6）In drying to make
Dried with tumble-type dryers.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299037A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃炎天节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of production and transport method of concave convex rod organic fertilizer |
| CN108892578A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Nutrition member organic backbone fertilizer main body and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053260A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Balanced nutritious organic carbon source and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024324A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 山西唯实农业开发有限公司 | Soil conditioner containing organic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503679A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Green efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936529A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 伊犁田利生物有机肥制造有限责任公司 | Organic bio-fertilizer |
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503679A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Green efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936529A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 伊犁田利生物有机肥制造有限责任公司 | Organic bio-fertilizer |
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299037A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃炎天节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of production and transport method of concave convex rod organic fertilizer |
| CN108892578A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Nutrition member organic backbone fertilizer main body and preparation method thereof |
| CN109053260A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Balanced nutritious organic carbon source and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024324A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 山西唯实农业开发有限公司 | Soil conditioner containing organic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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