CN107039184A - A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107039184A
CN107039184A CN201710212913.3A CN201710212913A CN107039184A CN 107039184 A CN107039184 A CN 107039184A CN 201710212913 A CN201710212913 A CN 201710212913A CN 107039184 A CN107039184 A CN 107039184A
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China
Prior art keywords
monomer
oxidant
conducting polymer
sodium sulfate
core
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CN201710212913.3A
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CN107039184B (en
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贾明
艾亮
黄家奇
黎际宇
张超
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/15Solid electrolytic capacitors
    • H01G9/151Solid electrolytic capacitors with wound foil electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/04Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
    • H01G9/042Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
    • H01G9/0425Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, including anode foils, Cathode Foil and the electrolytic paper between anode foils Cathode Foil, anode foils, Cathode Foil and the co-wound city core bag of electrolytic paper, core, which is wrapped to contain, is soaked with monomer and oxidant, monomer and oxidant are formed in core bag contains dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol in conducting polymer, conducting polymer;Monomer is EDOT, and oxidant is to toluene yellow acid iron;Mass percent of the dodecyl sodium sulfate in conducting polymer is 0.01% 1%, and mass percent of the polyvinyl alcohol in conducting polymer is 0.01% 2%.Actual negative electrode in the solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is thermally-stabilised good, and static capacity is high and resistivity is small, and the capacitor equivalent series resistance that this allows for producing is small.

Description

A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium electrolutic capacitor, more particularly to a kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the high frequency of electronic equipment power source, the demand of compactization and surface mounting technology development, aluminium electroloysis electricity Container progressively develops towards miniaturization, Large Copacity, low ESR and high reliability.Due to liquid electrolyte aluminium electroloysis electricity Container is difficult to bear high temperature reflux sweating heat, it is often more important that liquid electrolyte electrical conductivity is low so that the frequency characteristic of capacitor Difference, it is difficult to adapt to the trend that electronic equipment develops to high frequency.With the development of technology, solid aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufacturing technology It is increasingly mature, the problem of solving aluminium electrolutic capacitor miniaturization, Large Copacity, but actual negative electrode PEDT is thin in solid-state capacitor The resistivity of film is high, easily departs from from anode foils.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of PEDT film resiativities are low simultaneously And be difficult from solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor of anode foils disengaging and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, including sun Pole paper tinsel, Cathode Foil and the electrolytic paper between anode foils Cathode Foil, anode foils, Cathode Foil and the co-wound city core of electrolytic paper Bag, the core is wrapped containing monomer and oxidant is soaked with, and the monomer and oxidant form conducting polymer in core bag, described to lead Contain dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol in electric polymer;The monomer is EDOT, and the oxidant is to toluene yellow acid Iron;Mass percent of the dodecyl sodium sulfate in conducting polymer is 0.01%-1%, and the polyvinyl alcohol is in conduction Mass percent in polymer is 0.01%-2%.
2nd, the preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:1)Core is included into leaching monomer solution, 1.1)Monomer is prepared, EDOT monomers are added in absolute ethyl alcohol, EDOT monomers and nothing The mol ratio of water-ethanol is 1:10, it is uniform with supersonic oscillations;1.2)Dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol are added, and is used Supersonic oscillations are uniform, and dodecyl sodium sulfate concentration in mixed solution is 0-0.02mol/L, and the polyvinyl alcohol exists Mass fraction in solution is 1%-4%;1.3)By core comprising being immersed in monomer solution, the impregnation time is 10-20 minutes;
2)Dry;
3)Oxidant is impregnated with, the impregnation time is 5-10 minutes;
4)Polymerization, polymerization technique is divided into two 60~65 DEG C of first stage in stage temperature, polymerize 25~30min, second stage temperature 165~170 DEG C of degree, 0~35min of polyase 13.
In the present invention, it is dissolved in as the dodecyl sodium sulfate of anion surfactant after water, pH value is 7-8, is in Alkaline state.After appropriate addition anion surfactant dodecyl sodium sulfate, it can not only improve the surface of solution Power, improves solution impregnation and dispersiveness, and do not interfere with the pH value of electrochemical solution;Add nonionic surfactant After PVA, it can not only improve solution impregnation in electrochemical solution and improve the surface tension of solution, improve PEDT films and sun Contact between the paper tinsel of pole so that resistivity reduces;And the electrochemical solution containing 1%-4%PVA can penetrate into anode foils In hole so that during electropolymerization monomer can be allowed to polymerize in hole, so as to improve the static capacity of product.
Because the thermal coefficient of expansion of PEDT films is different from dielectric alundum (Al2O3) so that deposited between PEDT moulds and deielectric-coating In stress.With the increase of product both end voltage, the internal calorific power of capacitor is increased, and the stress between them becomes big, therefore Alundum (Al2O3) insulator may be caused to produce crack or rupture, PEDT films are even resulted in and break-off is produced from anode foils, So as to cause capacitor failure.The toughness of PEDT films can be improved after adding PVA, mechanical stress is substantially reduced to three two moulds of oxidation I.e. dielectric destruction.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:Actual negative electrode in the solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention Thermally-stabilised good, static capacity is high and resistivity is small, and the capacitor equivalent series resistance that this allows for producing is small.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
It should be strongly noted that when a certain element, to be described as " be fixed on, be fixed in, be connected to or be communicated in " another When on element, it can be directly fixed, affixed, connection or connect on another element or by connecting in the middle of other Fitting is indirectly fixed, affixed, connection or connection are on another element.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment
A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, including anode foils, Cathode Foil and the electrolytic paper between anode foils Cathode Foil, Anode foils, Cathode Foil and the co-wound city core bag of electrolytic paper, core are wrapped containing monomer and oxidant is soaked with, and monomer and oxidant are in core Formed in bag and contain dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol in conducting polymer, conducting polymer;Monomer is EDOT, oxidant For to toluene yellow acid iron;Mass percent of the dodecyl sodium sulfate in conducting polymer is 0.01%-1%, and polyvinyl alcohol exists Mass percent in conducting polymer is 0.01%-2%.
The preparation method of the solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:1)Core is molten comprising leaching monomer Liquid, 1.1)Monomer is prepared, EDOT monomers are added in absolute ethyl alcohol, the mol ratio of EDOT monomers and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:10, It is uniform with supersonic oscillations;1.2)Dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol are added, and, dodecane uniform with supersonic oscillations Base sodium sulfonate concentration in mixed solution is 0.02mol/L, and the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol in the solution is 4%;1.3)By core bag Containing being immersed in monomer solution, the impregnation time is 20 minutes;
2)Dry;
3)Oxidant is impregnated with, the impregnation time is 10 minutes;
4)Polymerization, polymerization technique is divided into two 65 DEG C of first stage in stage temperature, polyase 13 0min, 165 DEG C of second stage temperature, Polyase 13 0min.
Actual negative electrode in the solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the present embodiment is thermally-stabilised good, static capacity height and resistivity Small, the capacitor equivalent series resistance that this allows for producing is small.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor, including anode foils, Cathode Foil and the electrolytic paper between anode foils Cathode Foil, sun Pole paper tinsel, Cathode Foil and the co-wound city core bag of electrolytic paper, it is characterised in that:The core, which is wrapped to contain, is soaked with monomer and oxidant, institute State monomer and oxidant and formed in core bag and contain dodecyl sodium sulfate and poly- second in conducting polymer, the conducting polymer Enol;The monomer is EDOT, and the oxidant is to toluene yellow acid iron;The dodecyl sodium sulfate is in conducting polymer Mass percent be 0.01%-1%, mass percent of the polyvinyl alcohol in conducting polymer be 0.01%-2%.
2. the preparation method of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps: 1)Core is included into leaching monomer solution, 1.1)Monomer is prepared, EDOT monomers are added in absolute ethyl alcohol, EDOT monomers and anhydrous second The mol ratio of alcohol is 1:10, it is uniform with supersonic oscillations;1.2)Add dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol, and with ultrasonic Ripple shaken well, dodecyl sodium sulfate concentration in mixed solution is 0-0.02mol/L, and the polyvinyl alcohol is in solution In mass fraction be 1%-4%;1.3)By core comprising being immersed in monomer solution, the impregnation time is 10-20 minutes;
2)Dry;
3)Oxidant is impregnated with, the impregnation time is 5-10 minutes;
4)Polymerization, polymerization technique is divided into two 60~65 DEG C of first stage in stage temperature, polymerize 25~30min, second stage temperature 165~170 DEG C of degree, 0~35min of polyase 13.
CN201710212913.3A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107039184B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109270150A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 A kind of aluminium electrolutic capacitor capacity is than characterizing method and device
CN111403177A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 湖州一力电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of ultra-wide temperature range high-voltage-resistant aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1901113A (en) * 2006-07-11 2007-01-24 福建国光电子科技股份有限公司 Process for preparing conductive polymer cathode material of solid sheet type aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN102543491A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 万星光电子(东莞)有限公司 Manufacturing method for laminated solid aluminium electrolytic capacitor
CN102812068A (en) * 2010-03-01 2012-12-05 日本贵弥功株式会社 Polymerization fluid, process for production thereof, transparent film made from the polymerization fluid, and transparent electrode
CN105551807A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Square solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor with flexible package and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1901113A (en) * 2006-07-11 2007-01-24 福建国光电子科技股份有限公司 Process for preparing conductive polymer cathode material of solid sheet type aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN102812068A (en) * 2010-03-01 2012-12-05 日本贵弥功株式会社 Polymerization fluid, process for production thereof, transparent film made from the polymerization fluid, and transparent electrode
CN102543491A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-04 万星光电子(东莞)有限公司 Manufacturing method for laminated solid aluminium electrolytic capacitor
CN105551807A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 Square solid-state aluminum electrolytic capacitor with flexible package and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109270150A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 A kind of aluminium electrolutic capacitor capacity is than characterizing method and device
CN109270150B (en) * 2018-09-29 2022-11-04 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 Method and device for representing capacity ratio of aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN111403177A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 湖州一力电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of ultra-wide temperature range high-voltage-resistant aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN111403177B (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-08-06 湖州新江浩电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of ultra-wide temperature range high-voltage-resistant aluminum electrolytic capacitor

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