CN107023073A - A kind of frame and panel construction system - Google Patents

A kind of frame and panel construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107023073A
CN107023073A CN201710210372.0A CN201710210372A CN107023073A CN 107023073 A CN107023073 A CN 107023073A CN 201710210372 A CN201710210372 A CN 201710210372A CN 107023073 A CN107023073 A CN 107023073A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
prefabricated panel
vierendeel girder
panel
frame column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710210372.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李强
陈定球
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd filed Critical China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710210372.0A priority Critical patent/CN107023073A/en
Publication of CN107023073A publication Critical patent/CN107023073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1993Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5868Hinged connections

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of frame and panel construction system, including frame column, Vierendeel girder and prefabricated panel, frame column is hinged with Vierendeel girder, prefabricated panel has the ability for bearing vertical load and lateral resisting, vertical and horizontal arrangement of the prefabricated panel along frame and panel construction, the at least one piece prefabricated panel being longitudinally arranged is connected with the prefabricated panel of at least one piece lateral arrangement, and frame column and/or Vierendeel girder are reliably connected with prefabricated panel formation.The technical program uses pure dry method connected mode, Vierendeel girder and frame column are hinged by dry type, prefabricated panel is connected with framework dry type, its construction can be continuously uninterrupted, considerably increase speed of application, shorten construction period, the prefabricated panel of vertical load and lateral resisting ability can be born by being introduced in frame structure, constitute frame and panel construction system, because the horizontal anti-side rigidity of above-mentioned prefabricated panel is big, horizontal seismic force is undertaken by prefabricated panel, and frame structure undertakes vertical load, makes the stable sexual satisfaction requirement that building is overall.

Description

A kind of frame and panel construction system
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering field, more particularly to a kind of frame and panel construction system.
Background technology
Main fabric structure system is frame system and shear wall system in the prior art, for frame structure, mesh Before, common similar frame structure system has 2 kinds, and a kind of is traditional cast-in-place form, and one kind uses assembled, fabricated pre- Structure beam-column use processed is first opened or post-tensioned pre-stressed technology, floor use prestressing force superimposed sheet or prestressed cored slab, wallboard Structural system is formed using wall under cladding panel or beam.For above-mentioned frame structure system, traditional cast-in-place form wastes big The human and material resources of amount, material power, and cause substantial amounts of building waste, construction period is longer, and not environmentally.Using fabricated pre- Pre-stressed concrete frame structure system processed, component, to realize Side fascia heat preservation decoration integrative, produces work than larger, such as Side fascia Sequence is more, and transport is more difficult, and final assembly technique difficulty is larger, is connected between frame column using grout sleeve, and pillar is with beam using existing Pour or prestressing force connection, making, transport, installation cost are higher, moreover, existing frame structure center pillar and basis, beam column constant pitch Point is rigid connection connection, such as post and the building of basis, post and beam by cast-in-place connection, and every layer of construction needs to wait concrete to reach Intensity could carry out next layer of construction, and its construction period is relatively long, reduce assembling frame structure must build flexibility and Speed of application.
In summary, need badly a kind of construction of offer can continuously the uninterrupted and cycle it is short, while meet construction requirement, The structural system for low layer assembled architecture of strength performance and shockproof requirements.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind construction can the continuously uninterrupted and cycle it is short, will while meeting construction Ask, strength performance and shockproof requirements are used for low layer assembled architecture frame and panel construction system.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of frame and panel construction system, including frame column, Vierendeel girder And prefabricated panel, the frame column is hinged with Vierendeel girder, and the prefabricated panel has the ability for bearing vertical load and lateral resisting, Vertical and horizontal arrangement of the prefabricated panel along frame and panel construction, at least one piece prefabricated panel and at least one that is longitudinally arranged The prefabricated panel of block lateral arrangement is connected, and the frame column and/or Vierendeel girder are reliably connected with prefabricated panel formation.This technology side Frame and panel construction system in case, using pure dry method connected mode, Vierendeel girder and frame column are hinged by dry type, prefabricated panel It is connected with framework dry type, it is constructed can be continuously uninterrupted, considerably increases speed of application, shortens construction period.Assembling During, the mode of traditional frame wall filled with masonry is different from, described prefabricated panel is assembled together with framework, specific assembling process Install successively from the bottom to top.In existing building regulations, it is desirable to which strong ties, strong node are answered in building structure, weak component is primarily referred to as The bearing capacity of node should be higher than that connecting elements, that is, require the connecting node of component and component being made very firm, in geological process Under, it is first to destroy component when structure is destroyed, rear destruction node, so the beam column section in prior art middle frame structure Point is rigid connection, such as cast-in-place etc.The technical program uses the framework of pure dry method, and the mode of being articulated and connected used by beam column connects The building system for connecing composition is unstable system, and globality and stability can not meet the requirement of antidetonation, and the present invention is in framework knot The prefabricated panel of vertical load and lateral resisting ability can be born by being introduced in structure, constitute frame and panel construction system, and frame structure is led to The power transmission crossed between Vierendeel girder and prefabricated panel, because the horizontal anti-side rigidity of above-mentioned prefabricated panel is big, horizontal seismic force is by pre- Wallboard processed undertakes, and frame structure only undertakes vertical load, makes the stable sexual satisfaction requirement that building is overall.
The prefabricated panel that the above-mentioned specific set-up mode of prefabricated panel is set in length and breadth undertake respectively X to seismic force and Y-direction Seismic force, forms two-way Lateral Resistant System, and the anti-seismic performance of frame and panel construction system is more preferable, orthogonal prefabricated panel phase Mutually support, allow wallboard the outer stress performance of plane more preferably, the rigidity and anti-twisting property of prefabricated panel are obtained in two-way Lateral Resistant System Reinforcement is arrived.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that prefabricated panel herein is mainly strengthened frame structure, therefore considering warp In the case of Ji property, under conditions of construction standards requirement is met, it may be that in the suitable position of frame and panel construction system A number of above-mentioned prefabricated panel is set.
Certainly, it is the stability of guarantee building system, this structure is only limitted to infrastructure, such as low layer villa, preferably floor height No more than 3 layers.Above-mentioned prefabricated panel locally arranges that preferably may be arranged at will not remove partition wall, such as exterior wall in frame structure. Other need to form large bay, and the place of no prefabricated panel uses traditional frame structure, and the later stage is gone along with sb. to guard him using filling wall Or cut-off.
Further, the prefabricated panel is uniformly and symmetrically distributed in the frame and panel construction system, the framework wallboard The longitudinally disposed Side fascia of structural system is made up of described prefabricated panel, and the lateral symmetry of frame and panel construction system is set It is equipped with prefabricated panel.In this way, can more play the horizontal lateral resistant ability of prefabricated panel, it is ensured that structure is not produced integrally under geological process Raw eccentric or torsion, the anti-seismic performance of frame and panel construction system is more preferable.Meanwhile, prefabricated panel is used as Side fascia service condition Under, not the characteristics of not interfering with frame structure space flexibility.It is preferred that, the prefabricated panel of the lateral symmetry setting is also exterior wall Plate, is connected with longitudinally disposed Side fascia respectively.
When being connected with each other between prefabricated panel, the two can use and be connected by connector dry type.Connector anchoring difference The first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting in prefabricated panel are anchored at, first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting are connected by bolt Connect.
Further, an at least side at least one piece prefabricated panel and frame column closely splicing and by connector with Frame column is connected, and the top of the prefabricated panel is closely spliced with Vierendeel girder and is connected by connector with Vierendeel girder.
It is preferred that, the two side ends of the prefabricated panel are closely spliced with frame column and are connected by connector with frame column, The Vierendeel girder formation concealed beam of the prefabricated panel upper end.In this way, prefabricated panel and the frame column and Vierendeel girder on its periphery are formd Wall with frame, increases the rigidity and anti-twisting property of total.
Further, the top of at least one piece prefabricated panel is closely spliced with Vierendeel girder and passes through connector and frame column Beam is connected, and packing space is reserved between the two side ends and frame column of the prefabricated panel.
Further, the frame and panel construction system is double-decker, and the prefabricated panel top on upper strata and bottom pass through Connector is connected with Vierendeel girder.In this way, the component bonding strength in prefabricated panel and frame structure is more preferably, building more ensure that Overall stability.
Further, the connector include the first built-in fitting for being anchored in prefabricated panel and be anchored at frame column and/ Or the second built-in fitting in Vierendeel girder, first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting are bolted.In this way, prefabricated panel with Vierendeel girder and frame column connection are reliable, and the conduction of power, is greatly improved simultaneously between favourable frame column and Vierendeel girder and prefabricated panel Field erected efficiency, improves construction speed.
Further, the prefabricated panel offers gathering hole at the first built-in fitting of setting.Peace is easy in the setting of gathering hole The first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting are bolted during dress.It is preferred that, first built-in fitting includes connecting plate and solid It is scheduled on the anchoring supporting leg on connecting plate.
Further, slurry is filled with the gathering hole.It is arranged such, on the one hand can solves caused by reservation operations mouthful Unsightly problem, on the other hand, after the slurry in gathering hole solidifies, can play a part of fixing bolt, it is to avoid use year Limit bolt looseness under the influence of long or external force.Now filling paste has no effect on construction speed, is carried out again without waiting for slurry hardening The installation of next prefabricated component node.
Further, second built-in fitting includes connecting plate and the anchoring supporting leg being arranged on connecting plate, the connection Plate offers jack hole.It is arranged such, anchor force of second built-in fitting in frame column and Vierendeel girder can be effectively increased, improved The structural strength that first built-in fitting is connected with prefabricated panel.
Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting can with interchange structure and position, The position that gathering hole is opened up should also be as being changed according to installation needs.
Further, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lengthening nut used cooperatively with the bolt, the lengthening nut An end closure, the other end is fixedly connected on connecting plate and opens up medial surface at jack hole, the built-in fitting of bolt connection first Lengthened afterwards through jack hole insertion is described in nut.It is arranged such, it is only necessary to set and opened at the first built-in fitting in prefabricated panel If gathering hole, the lengthening nut of an end closure is used as sleeve, when assembled, it is only necessary to which gathering hole is opened up at the first built-in fitting will Lengthened after the built-in fitting of bolt connection first through jack hole insertion is described in nut, then tighten and connection can be achieved, behaviour Make easy.
It should be noted that medial surface described herein refers to the side of the connecting plate into frame column or Vierendeel girder.
Further, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the nut used cooperatively with the bolt, and one end of the nut is consolidated Surely it is connected to connecting plate and opens up medial surface at jack hole, the other end is socketed with sleeve.It is preferred that the nut is matched somebody with somebody with sleeve interference Close.
Further, second built-in fitting is branch sleeve, and the branch sleeve is offered to be used cooperatively with the bolt Internal thread, the openend of the branch sleeve and frame column be outer or Vierendeel girder outside connect, the built-in fitting of bolt connection first After insert in the branch sleeve.In this way, adding prefabricated component is coupled tension ability, be conducive to the conduction of power between prefabricated component, Meet the construction quality and technical performance of building.
It is preferred that, the branch sleeve is connected provided with anchoring supporting leg, the anchoring supporting leg with branch sleeve square crossing.Such as This is set, and can be effectively increased anchor force of the branch sleeve in frame column and precast plate girder, substantially increase the resistance to of branch sleeve Drawing ability, can effectively prevent branch sleeve axially and radially moving in Vierendeel girder or frame column under external force, such as When branch sleeve and the first built-in fitting are fastenedly connected by swivel bolt.
Further, an at least wallboard face at least one piece prefabricated panel is provided with projection, and the top surface of the projection is less than The top surface of the prefabricated panel, the top of the projection is provided with patchhole provided with fitting, the Vierendeel girder is worn, and the Vierendeel girder is taken The top of the projection is connected on, the fitting of wearing stretches into described insert in the hole.The setting of projection, can simplify mounting process, framework Beam can be directly lifted on the projection being arranged on prefabricated panel, will not break wallboard, and the space of installation is also larger.Projection can be with Size setting is carried out according to the load of Vierendeel girder, in the absence of local crushing of concrete problem.Said structure greatly improves scene The efficiency of installation, improves construction speed.Above-mentioned connected mode can not only realize being reliably connected for prefabricated panel and Vierendeel girder, together When can operative constraint Vierendeel girder end, it is ensured that beam-ends is destroyed under geological process smaller not to be destroyed even.
Further, the bottom surface of the projection is concordant with the bottom surface of the prefabricated panel.So, after the completion of assembly, projection The vertical load of Vierendeel girder is primarily subjected to, mitigates the vertical load that prefabricated panel agent structure is born.
Further, the projection is molded with the prefabricated panel one-piece casting.It is arranged such, projection is one with prefabricated panel Body structure, after prefabricated panel is connected by projection with Vierendeel girder, globality more preferably, is conducive to projection to be come from what is born and frame The load set a roof beam in place passes to prefabricated panel.
Further, it is provided with the prefabricated panel inside girder rib skeleton, the projection and is provided with stirrup, the truss muscles and bones Frame is fixedly connected with the stirrup.
Further, it is provided with the top of at least one piece prefabricated panel in breach, the breach and also is provided with wearing fitting, at least one One end of Vierendeel girder described in root is embedded in the breach and is connected with prefabricated panel, and the Vierendeel girder is embedded in the breach One end inserted in the hole described in fitting insertion provided with wearing described in patchhole.
Further, at least side of the frame column is provided with bracket, and the Vierendeel girder is overlapped on the bracket, the frame The one end being overlapped on the bracket set a roof beam in place provided with patchhole, the bracket is provided with fitting is worn, and described fitting one end of wearing is anchored at In the bracket, inserted in the hole described in other end insertion.The fitting of wearing on bracket and on bracket is overlapped on by Vierendeel girder to insert Frame column and Vierendeel girder are formed effective dry type and are connected by the mode for entering the patchhole in Vierendeel girder, in assembling process, work as frame After trestle is stood well, it is only necessary in the hoisting process of Vierendeel girder by the lapping ends of Vierendeel girder on the bracket being arranged on frame column While to wear fitting and insert inserting in the hole in the Vierendeel girder, said structure be conducive to frame column and Vierendeel girder it Between power conduction, while greatly improving field erected efficiency, improve construction speed.Fitting insertion Vierendeel girder is worn on bracket In the mode of patchhole can not only realize being reliably connected for frame column and Vierendeel girder, while can operative constraint Vierendeel girder end Portion, it is ensured that beam-ends is destroyed under geological process smaller not to be destroyed even.
Further, described insert in the hole is perfused with grouting material.It is connected in this way, fitting can will be worn by grouting material with Vierendeel girder It is integral, and then increase the globality of bracket or projection or prefabricated panel and Vierendeel girder, connect more reliable, the grouting material is excellent Elect mortar as.Above-mentioned grouting way is only to play certain fastening effect, and needed not wait for solidification after carry out again it is next Installation operation, therefore have no effect on assembling speed.
Certainly, also grouting material can not be perfused with inserting in the hole, now, preferably on the top of the Vierendeel girder provided with recessed Mouthful, the patchhole is connected with the recess, and the fitting of wearing is stretched into the recess through the patchhole, in the recess Provided with fastener, the fastener is connected with the fitting of wearing.It should be noted that when recess is circle, its diameter should More than the size of the patchhole.It is preferred that wearing fitting for screw rod, fastener is nut, in this way, constructing operation is more easy.
In addition, frame column and Vierendeel girder can also use other articulated manners, it is such as pre- provided with least one in the frame column Box out, at least one end of the Vierendeel girder is embedded with the first attachment means, and first attachment means pass through bolt with frame column Connection, the bolt is connected through the preformed hole with first attachment means.
For another example, the second attachment means are embedded with the frame column, second attachment means are including end plate and extremely Lack a sleeve pipe being fixedly connected with the end plate, described sleeve pipe connects the relative the first side wall of the frame column and the second side Wall, is at least provided with bracket, the end plate is anchored at the second sidewall of the frame column, institute in the first side wall of the frame column Bracket is stated provided with gathering hole and connecting hole, described sleeve pipe is connected by screw bolts with the bracket, one end overlap joint of the Vierendeel girder On the bracket.
Or be to be provided with bracket at least side of the frame column, the Vierendeel girder is overlapped on the bracket, institute The bottom for stating one end that Vierendeel girder is overlapped on the bracket is provided with buckling groove, the size of the buckling groove and the chi of the bracket Very little to match, the bracket is embedded in the buckling groove.
It should be noted that beam-column hinged mode can any can meet the connected mode of building requirements.
Further, the Vierendeel girder is provided with breach close to the bottom of one end of frame column, and the bracket is located at the breach It is interior.It is arranged such, it is ensured that make the not exposed bottom to Vierendeel girder of bracket, i.e., bracket now is hidden in the interior formation of Vierendeel girder secretly Bracket, is so conducive to the later stage to decorate, and does not affect the appearance.
Further, the stitching portion of the bracket and Vierendeel girder is provided with seat pulp layer or cushion.It is arranged such, it is on the one hand favourable In the leveling of Vierendeel girder, on the other hand certain cushioning effect is played in Vierendeel girder dropping place, it is to avoid Vierendeel girder dropping place process pair Component causes to damage, while in the case where setting seat pulp layer, can increase the caking property of bracket and Vierendeel girder Mosaic face, improves two The globality of person.
Further, the bracket top is provided with bearing plate.It is arranged such, the firm of bracket and Vierendeel girder stitching section can be increased Degree, on the one hand improves the load performance of bracket, on the other hand can further avoid damaging bracket during Vierendeel girder dropping place.Institute Stating bearing plate can be rearmounted in assembling process, also can be pre-buried in the prefabrication process of prefabricated component and bracket.
Further, the bracket is molded with frame column one-piece casting, and the frame column is provided with inside girder rib, the bracket Provided with stirrup, the girder rib is fixedly connected with the stirrup.It is arranged such, bracket is structure as a whole with frame column, works as framework After post is connected by bracket with Vierendeel girder, globality more preferably, be conducive to that bracket will bear from the transmission of the load of Vierendeel girder To frame column.
Further, the fitting of wearing is anchor bar, and the anchor bar is tapered, Y shape or T-shaped.In this way, can be significantly Improve connection and wear the anchor force of fitting anchored end, the anti-pulling ability for wearing fitting can be effectively improved, can increase run into earthquake or The stability of structure of the present invention in the case of other strong destructive power.
Further, locating part can be provided with the patchhole, the fitting of wearing is extend into the locating part.So set Put, described to wear after fitting is arranged in the locating part, plug connector can be accurately positioned, meanwhile, richness can be reserved with locating part Remaining width so that wearing fitting can only swing in scope of design, can so play a part of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
Further, the locating part is spacing board-like, and fitting is worn described in the locating part clamping.In this way, wearing fitting and limit Position part formation is reliably connected.
Further, covered at the top of the locating part with antirusting paint.So, it is to avoid older rear locating part is with wearing fitting Get rusty and cause the insecure of connecting node, improve the reliability of connecting node.
Further, the frame and panel construction system also includes basis and floor, and the prefabricated panel and the basis are logical Connector connection is crossed, the frame column rigid connection or is hinged with basis, and Vierendeel girder or prefabricated panel are connected with the floor dry type.
Certain floor also can be cast-in-place or assembled in the form of laminated floor slab, and dry type described herein is connected relative to cast-in-place , also can be by the way of above-mentioned joint bar anchoring such as using connector connection for technique of excuting a law.
Further, the prefabricated panel is to be provided with bracket, the bracket in the middle part of multilayer wallboard, the plate face of the multilayer wallboard For connecting precast floor slab.Fitting can be worn using being embedded with bracket, precast floor slab reserves the form joint bar anchoring of patchhole Realize the connection of the two.By prefabricated panel multilayer integral preform, bracket is set at floor height, to shelve precast floor slab, construction It is more easy, reduce the splicing of floor gap prefabricated panel, especially Side fascia i.e. directly horizontal without upper and lower Side fascia Splicing seams, the seepage problem prevented.
Further, the frame and panel construction system also includes filled wall, and the filled wall and the frame column are tight Close splicing, the filled wall is spliced by polylith Ligh compound insulating board, the Ligh compound insulating board of the wall both sides It is connected with frame column by securing supports.In the installation process of filled wall, according to needs are installed, fixed support device is used Ligh compound insulating board two ends and frame column are fixed, filled wall is assembled using polylith prefabricated panel, prefabricated panel light weight, Dimension width is small, convenient transport and installation, does not need large-scale transporting equipment in installation process and installs equipment;It can do simultaneously Mould generalization into wallboard manufacturing process, mass;Simple installation of the present invention, is strengthened in filled wall and frame structure The globality of other prefabricated components.
Further, spliced between the Ligh compound insulating board by binding material.Pass through between Ligh compound insulating board Binding material splices, and on the one hand the setting of binding material increases the globality of wall, when on the other hand beneficial to prefabricated board dropping place Leveling, while may also function as the effect of sealing Ligh compound insulating board Mosaic face;
Further, the securing supports include connecting plate, supporting plate and at least two pieces floors, and the connecting plate is vertical with supporting plate to be connected Connect, the floor is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the frame column, the two ends of the Ligh compound insulating board are taken It is connected on the supporting plate, the floor is used for Ligh compound insulating board described in build-in.In this way, during construction operation, will first can fix Support member is arranged on frame column, when installing wall, and the two ends of Ligh compound insulating board are overlapped on to be arranged on two relative respectively On the supporting plate of securing supports on the frame column of setting.It is preferred that, the connecting plate is provided with mounting hole, and the connecting plate passes through chemistry Bolt is connected with frame column.
Further, two pieces of floors are separately positioned on the both sides of the connecting plate, the bottom of the floor and the supporting plate It is fixedly connected, the floor is constituted in accommodating neck, the accommodating neck of end base angle insertion of the prefabricated panel with connecting plate.Such as This, the setting of floor can play booster action to securing supports, increase the torsional rigidity of securing supports, and prefabricated panel is embedding Enter the floor positioning certain with the accommodating neck of connecting plate composition, being played to prefabricated board and position-limiting action, on the one hand can be effective The displacement of wall is limited, wall on the other hand can be improved in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure, improve its shock resistance.
Further, one end of described supporting plate is connected with connecting plate, and the other end is provided with insertion plate, and the insertion plate insertion is described In Ligh compound insulating board.In this way, further spacing to Ligh compound insulating board progress by inserting plate.
Further, the Ligh compound insulating board is made up of overall presstressed reinforcing steel concatenation.First passing through presstressed reinforcing steel will be light Matter composite insulation boards splicing it is integral, then tensioning fasten, strengthen wall and globality.
Further, the wall is formed by Ligh compound insulating board is horizontally-spliced, and the Ligh compound insulating board is provided with horizontal stroke Muscle hole is worn to insertion, and the presstressed reinforcing steel, which is worn, to be connect described wear in muscle hole, the Ligh compound insulating board of the wall both sides and be provided with The presstressed reinforcing steel, is anchored in wall by presstressed reinforcing steel anchorage by the presstressed reinforcing steel anchorage.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the frame and panel construction system involved by one embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 in Fig. 1 involved frame and panel construction system floor plan;
Fig. 3 is the floor plan of the frame and panel construction system involved by another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the floor plan of contrast system;
The front of the attachment structure of prefabricated panel and framework of Fig. 5~8 respectively involved by one embodiment of the present invention Sectional view;
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are respectively the connection status figure of one embodiment of the present invention frame column and prefabricated panel;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the first built-in fitting involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the first built-in fitting involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13~18 are respectively the front section view of the bean column node involved by another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of involved the second attachment means in Figure 16;
Figure 20 is the sectional view in involved bean column node A-A faces in Figure 17;
Figure 21 is the end view of involved Vierendeel girder in Figure 17;
Figure 22 is the sectional view in involved bean column node A-A faces in Figure 18;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the nested arrangement involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the shell body involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the insert involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the prefabricated panel and Prefabricated beam connection structure schematic diagram involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the prefabricated panel involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 28 is the prefabricated panel and Prefabricated beam connection structure schematic diagram involved by another embodiment of the present invention;.
Figure 29 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the filled wall involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 30 and Figure 31 are respectively the structural representation of the securing supports involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 32 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the filled wall involved by another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
The connector of 1 frame column, 2 Vierendeel girder, 3 prefabricated panel 4
The bolt of 5 first 6 second built-in fitting of built-in fitting, 7 gathering hole 8
The nut of 9 connecting plates 10 anchoring supporting leg, 11 jack hole 12
13 sleeves 14 lengthen the patchhole of 15 bracket of nut 16
17 wear the fastener of 18 grouting material of fitting, 19 recess 20
The end plate of 21 preformed hole, 22 first 23 second attachment means of attachment means 24
The buckling groove of 25 sleeve pipe, 26 the first side wall, 27 second sidewall 28
The stopper slot of 29 nested arrangement, 30 shell body, 31 insert 32
The breach 36 of 33 position-limitting pin, 34 spacing hole 35 sits pulp layer
The securing supports of 37 packing space, 38 projection, 39 Ligh compound insulating board 40
The floor 44 of 41 connecting plate, 42 supporting plate 43 houses neck
The presstressed reinforcing steel anchorage of 45 47 presstressed reinforcing steel of insertion 46 mounting hole of plate 48
49 bases
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not There is any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, description of the those skilled in the art according to this document, can be right Feature in this document in embodiment and not in be the same as Example carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, reference picture 1~3, a kind of frame and panel construction system, including frame column 1, Vierendeel girder 2 With prefabricated panel 3, the frame column 1 is hinged with Vierendeel girder 2, and the prefabricated panel 3, which has, bears vertical load and lateral resisting Ability, vertical and horizontal arrangement of the prefabricated panel 3 along frame and panel construction, at least one piece prefabricated panel 3 that is longitudinally arranged It is connected with the prefabricated panel 3 of at least one piece lateral arrangement, the frame column 1 and/or Vierendeel girder 2 are formed reliably with prefabricated panel 3 Connection.Frame and panel construction system in the technical program, using pure dry method connected mode, Vierendeel girder 2 and frame column 1 pass through dry Formula is hinged, and prefabricated panel 3 is connected with framework dry type, and it is constructed can be continuously uninterrupted, considerably increases speed of application, shortens Construction period.During assembling, the mode of traditional frame wall filled with masonry is different from, described prefabricated panel 3 is together with framework Assembling, specific assembling process is installed successively from the bottom to top.In existing building regulations, it is desirable to which strong ties, Qiang Jie are answered in building structure Point, weak component, the bearing capacity for being primarily referred to as node should be higher than that connecting elements, that is, require the connecting node of component and component being made It is very firm, it is first to destroy component when structure is destroyed under geological process, rear destruction node, so prior art center Bean column node in frame structure is rigid connection, such as cast-in-place etc.The technical program uses the framework of pure dry method, is used by beam column The building system that connects and composes of the mode of being articulated and connected be unstable system, what globality and stability can not meet antidetonation will Ask, the present invention is introduced in frame structure can bear vertical load and the prefabricated panel 3 of lateral resisting ability, constitute framed wall hardened Structure system, frame structure is by the power transmission between Vierendeel girder 2 and prefabricated panel 3, because the horizontal anti-side of above-mentioned prefabricated panel 3 is firm Degree is big, and horizontal seismic force is undertaken by prefabricated panel 3, and frame structure only undertakes vertical load, the stable sexual satisfaction for making building overall It is required that.
The prefabricated panel 3 that the specific set-up mode of above-mentioned prefabricated panel 3 is set in length and breadth undertake respectively X to seismic force and Y To seismic force, two-way Lateral Resistant System is formed, the anti-seismic performance of frame and panel construction system is more preferable, orthogonal prefabricated panel 3 mutually supports, make the outer stress performance of plane of wallboard more preferable, the rigidity of prefabricated panel 3 and antitorque energy in two-way Lateral Resistant System Power is strengthened.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that prefabricated panel 3 herein is mainly strengthened frame structure, therefore considering warp In the case of Ji property, under conditions of construction standards requirement is met, it may be that in the suitable position of frame and panel construction system A number of above-mentioned prefabricated panel 3 is set.
Certainly, it is the stability of guarantee building system, this structure is only limitted to infrastructure, such as low layer villa, preferably floor height No more than 3 layers.Above-mentioned prefabricated panel 3 locally arranges that preferably may be arranged at will not remove partition wall, such as exterior wall in frame structure Deng.Other need to form large bay, and the place of no prefabricated panel 3 uses traditional frame structure, and the later stage is carried out using filling wall Go along with sb. to guard him or separate.
To verify the feasibility of the technical program, finite element analysis is carried out to embodiment in detail below, with the room of 3 floors Room, the geological process in 8 degree of areas that provide fortification against earthquakes is calculated, and show that each specific embodiment builds the floor under geological process Displacement, and be compared.
The first embodiment:Using frame structure, frame column 1 is hinged with Vierendeel girder 2, all frame columns 1 and basis 49 It is hinged;Second of embodiment:Using frame structure, frame column 1 is hinged with Vierendeel girder 2, frame column 1 and the basis in four corners 49 rigid connections, other frame columns 1 are hinged with basis 49;The third embodiment:Using frame structure, frame column 1 is cut with scissors with Vierendeel girder 2 Connect, all frame columns 1 and basic 49 rigid connection;The building floor plan of mode is as shown in Figure 4 in above-mentioned 3;
4th kind of embodiment:The frame and panel construction system in the technical program is used in frame structure, wherein, frame Trestle 1 is hinged with basis 49, and frame column 1 is hinged with Vierendeel girder 2, and Vierendeel girder 2 is hinged with prefabricated panel 3, specifically builds object plane Layout drawing is as shown in Figure 2.
In Fig. 2~4, the square of filling is frame column 1, and heavy line is prefabricated panel 3, and doublet is beam.Concrete analysis knot It is really as shown in the table:
Wherein, angle of displacement is floor displacement/floor height, can embody the deformation size of structure, and angle of displacement is more big then to be deformed greatly, The rigidity of structure is small.As can be known from the above table, when being hinged that frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2 are hinged simultaneously using frame column 1 and basis 49, The technical program is feasible using being not only, while being also necessary.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1~3, the prefabricated panel 3 is in the frame It is uniformly and symmetrically distributed in frame wallboard structural system, the longitudinally disposed Side fascia of the frame and panel construction system is by described prefabricated Wallboard 3 is constituted, and the lateral symmetry of the frame and panel construction system is provided with prefabricated panel 3.In this way, can more play prefabricated panel 3 horizontal lateral resistant ability, it is ensured that structure is not produced integrally eccentric or reversed under geological process, frame and panel construction system it is anti- Shock stability is more preferable.Meanwhile, prefabricated panel 3 does not interfere with the spy of frame structure space flexibility as under Side fascia service condition Point.It is preferred that, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the prefabricated panel 3 of the lateral symmetry setting is also Side fascia, respectively with longitudinally disposed exterior wall Plate is connected.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, at least one piece prefabricated panel 3 is extremely A few side closely splices with frame column 1 and is connected by connector 4 with frame column 1, the top of the prefabricated panel 3 and framework Beam 2 closely splices and is connected by connector 4 with Vierendeel girder 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the two side ends of the prefabricated panel 3 with Frame column 1 closely splices and is connected by connector 4 with frame column 1, the formation concealed beam of Vierendeel girder 2 of the upper end of prefabricated panel 3. In this way, prefabricated panel 3 and the frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2 on its periphery form the wall with frame, the firm of total is increased Degree and anti-twisting property.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 7, the top of at least one piece prefabricated panel 3 End is closely spliced with Vierendeel girder 2 and is connected by connector 4 with the beam of frame column 1, the two side ends and frame column of the prefabricated panel 3 Packing space 37 is reserved between 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, the frame and panel construction system is double Rotating fields, the top of prefabricated panel 3 on upper strata and bottom are connected by connector 4 with Vierendeel girder 2.In this way, prefabricated panel 3 and frame Component bonding strength in frame structure more preferably, more ensure that the overall stability of building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the connector 4 includes anchoring The first built-in fitting 5 in prefabricated panel 3 and the second built-in fitting 6 being anchored in frame column 1 and/or Vierendeel girder 2, described One built-in fitting 5 and the second built-in fitting 6 are connected by bolt 8.In this way, prefabricated panel 3 is connected reliably with Vierendeel girder 2 and frame column 1, The conduction of favourable power between frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2 and prefabricated panel 3, while greatly improving field erected efficiency, is improved Construction speed.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the prefabricated panel 3 is being set Gathering hole 7 is offered at first built-in fitting 5.The setting of gathering hole 7 connects the first built-in fitting during being easily installed by bolt 8 5 and second built-in fitting 6.It is preferred that, such as Figure 11, first built-in fitting 5 includes connecting plate 9 and the anchoring being fixed on connecting plate 9 Supporting leg 10.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, slurry is filled with the gathering hole 7.So set Put, unsightly problem on the one hand can be solved caused by reservation operations mouthfuls 7, on the other hand, when the slurry solidification in gathering hole 7 Afterwards, fixing bolt 8 can be played a part of, it is to avoid service life, bolt 8 loosened long or under the influence of external force.Now filling paste is simultaneously Construction speed is not influenceed, the installation for carrying out next prefabricated component node again is hardened without waiting for slurry.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 12, second built-in fitting 6 includes connection Plate 9 and the anchoring supporting leg 10 being arranged on connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 offer jack hole 11.It is arranged such, can be effective Increase anchor force of second built-in fitting 6 in frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2, improve the first built-in fitting 5 and be connected with prefabricated panel 3 Structural strength.
Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the first built-in fitting 5 and the second built-in fitting 6 can be with interchange structures and position Put, the position that gathering hole 7 is opened up should also be as being changed according to installation needs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10, the connecting plate 9 be fixedly connected with The lengthening nut 14 that the bolt 8 is used cooperatively, the end closure for lengthening nut 14, the other end is fixedly connected on connecting plate 9 open up the medial surface at jack hole 11, and the bolt 8 connects after the first built-in fitting 5 and to insert described add through the jack hole 11 In long nut 14.Be arranged such, it is only necessary to set in prefabricated panel 3 and open up gathering hole 7 at first built-in fitting 5, an end closure plus Long nut 14 is used as sleeve 13, when assembled, it is only necessary to which gathering hole 7 is opened up at the first built-in fitting 5, and that bolt 8 is connected into first is pre- Inserted after embedded part 5 through the jack hole 11 in the lengthening nut 14, then tighten and connection can be achieved, it is easy to operate.
It should be noted that medial surface described herein refers to the side of the connecting plate 9 into frame column 1 or Vierendeel girder 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with and institute State the nut 12 that bolt 8 is used cooperatively, one end of the nut 12 is fixedly connected on connecting plate 9 and opens up inner side at jack hole 11 Face, the other end is socketed with sleeve 13.It is preferred that the nut 12 is interference fitted with sleeve 13.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, second built-in fitting 6 is branch sleeve, described Branch sleeve is offered outside the internal thread used cooperatively with the bolt 8, the openend of the branch sleeve and frame column 1 or frame Set a roof beam in place 2 outer connections, the bolt 8 is inserted in the branch sleeve after connecting the first built-in fitting 5.In this way, adding prefabricated component connection Tension ability is tied, is conducive to the conduction of power between prefabricated component, the construction quality and technical performance of building is met.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the branch sleeve is provided with anchoring supporting leg 10, institute Anchoring supporting leg 10 is stated to be connected with branch sleeve square crossing.It is arranged such, branch sleeve can be effectively increased in frame column 1 and prefabricated The anchor force of plate-girder, substantially increases the resistance to drawing ability of branch sleeve, can effectively prevent branch sleeve under external force Axially and radially moving in Vierendeel girder 2 or frame column 1, such as swivel bolt 8 is by branch sleeve and the company of fastening of the first built-in fitting 5 When connecing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 26, at least one piece prefabricated panel 3 An at least wallboard face is provided with projection 38, and the top surface of the projection 38 is less than the top surface of the prefabricated panel 3, the top of the projection 38 Portion is provided with patchhole 16 provided with fitting 17, the Vierendeel girder 2 is worn, and the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on the top of the projection 38, described Fitting 17 is worn to stretch into the patchhole 16.The setting of projection 38, can simplify mounting process, and Vierendeel girder 2 can directly be lifted into and set Put on the projection 38 on prefabricated panel 3, wallboard will not be broken, the space of installation is also larger.Projection 38 can be according to Vierendeel girder 2 Load carry out size setting, in the absence of local crushing of concrete problem.Said structure greatly improves field erected efficiency, Improve construction speed.Above-mentioned connected mode can not only realize being reliably connected for prefabricated panel 3 and Vierendeel girder 2, while can be effective Constrain the end of Vierendeel girder 2, it is ensured that beam-ends is destroyed under geological process smaller not to be destroyed even.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 26, the bottom surface of the projection 38 with it is described pre- The bottom surface of wallboard 3 processed is concordant.So, after the completion of assembly, projection 38 is primarily subjected to the vertical load of Vierendeel girder 2, mitigates prefabricated The vertical load that the agent structure of wallboard 3 is born.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 26, the projection 38 and the prefabricated panel 3 one-piece castings are molded.It is arranged such, projection 38 is structure as a whole with prefabricated panel 3, when prefabricated panel 3 passes through projection 38 and frame Set a roof beam in place 2 be connected after, globality more preferably, be conducive to projection 38 to bear to pass to prefabricated panel from the load with Vierendeel girder 2 3。
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, girder rib skeleton is provided with the prefabricated panel 3, The inside of projection 38 is provided with stirrup, and the girder rib skeleton is fixedly connected with the stirrup.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8, at least one piece top of prefabricated panel 3 Provided with breach 35, it also is provided with wearing fitting 17 in the breach 35, one end of the Vierendeel girder 2 at least described in one is embedded in the breach It is connected in 35 and with prefabricated panel 3, one end that the Vierendeel girder 2 is embedded in the breach 35 is provided with patchhole 16, described to wear Fitting 17 is inserted in the patchhole 16.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13, at least side of the frame column 1 is set There is bracket 15, the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on the bracket 15, and one end that the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on the bracket 15 is set There is patchhole 16, the bracket 15 is provided with fitting 17 is worn, and described one end of fitting 17 of wearing is anchored in the bracket 15, the other end is inserted Enter in the patchhole 16.The fitting 17 of wearing on bracket 15 and on bracket 15 is overlapped on by Vierendeel girder 2 to insert in Vierendeel girder 2 The mode of patchhole 16 frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2 formed into effective dry type are connected, in assembling process, when frame column 1 is vertical After good, it is only necessary in the hoisting process of Vierendeel girder 2 by the lapping ends of Vierendeel girder 2 on the bracket 15 being arranged on frame column 1 While make it that wearing fitting 17 inserts in the patchhole 16 in the Vierendeel girder 2, said structure is conducive to frame column 1 and frame The conduction for the power between 2 of setting a roof beam in place, while greatly improving field erected efficiency, improves construction speed.Fitting is worn on bracket 15 The mode of patchholes 16 in 17 insertion Vierendeel girders 2 can not only realize being reliably connected for frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2, while can have The end of effect constraint Vierendeel girder 2, it is ensured that beam-ends is destroyed under geological process smaller not to be destroyed even.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13 is perfused with grouting in the patchhole 16 Material 18.In this way, can will wear fitting 17 by grouting material 18 is connected integral with Vierendeel girder 2, and then increase bracket 15 or projection 38 Or the globality of prefabricated panel 3 and Vierendeel girder 2, connect more reliable, the grouting material 18 is preferably mortar.Above-mentioned grouting side Formula is only to play certain fastening effect, and carries out next installation operation again after having needed not wait for solidification, therefore has no effect on dress With speed.
Certainly, grouting material 18 can not be also perfused with patchhole 16, such as Figure 14, now, preferably in the Vierendeel girder 2 Top is provided with recess 19, and the patchhole 16 is connected with the recess 19, and the fitting 17 of wearing is stretched into through the patchhole 16 In the recess 19, fastener 20 is provided with the recess 19, the fastener 20 is connected with the fitting 17 of wearing.Need explanation , when recess 19 is circle, its diameter should be more than the size of the patchhole 16.It is preferred that wearing fitting 17 for screw rod, tightly Firmware 20 is nut 12, in this way, constructing operation is more easy.
In addition, frame column 1 and Vierendeel girder 2 also can be such as provided with other articulated manners, such as Figure 15 in the frame column 1 At least one preformed hole 21, at least one end of the Vierendeel girder 2 is embedded with the first attachment means 22, first attachment means 22 It is connected with frame column 1 by bolt 8, the bolt 8 is connected through the preformed hole 21 with first attachment means 22.
For another example, such as Figure 16 and Figure 19, the second attachment means 23, the second connection dress are embedded with the frame column 1 Putting 23 includes end plate 24 and at least one sleeve pipe 25 being fixedly connected with the end plate 24, and described sleeve pipe 25 connects the framework The relative the first side wall 26 of post 1 and second sidewall 27, are at least provided with bracket 15 in the first side wall 26 of the frame column 1, described End plate 24 is anchored at the second sidewall 27 of the frame column 1, and the bracket 15 is provided with gathering hole 7 and connecting hole, the sleeve 13 are connected with the bracket 15 using bolt 8, and one end of the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on the bracket 15.
Such as Figure 17 and Figure 20~21, or be to be provided with bracket 15, the Vierendeel girder at least side of the frame column 1 2 are overlapped on the bracket 15, and the bottom that the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on one end on the bracket 15 is provided with buckling groove 28, institute The size and the size of the bracket 15 for stating buckling groove 28 match, and the bracket 15 is embedded in the buckling groove 28.
Such as Figure 18 and Figure 22~25, then nested arrangement 29, the nested arrangement are either embedded with the frame column 1 29 include shell body 30 and insert 31, and the insert 31 is embedded in the shell body 30 and is slidably connected with shell body 30, The insert 31 can be moved to the outside of the Vierendeel girder 2 along the inner chamber of shell body 30, and the Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on described embedding Enter on part 31.In the prefabrication process of frame column 1, nested arrangement 29 is embedded in frame column 1, in assembling process, lifting Frame column 1, after frame column 1 is stood well, insert 31 is drawn to from shell body 30 outside of Vierendeel girder 2, then hoisting frame is set a roof beam in place 2 so that Vierendeel girder 2 is overlapped on the insert 31 and is preferably reliably connected with the formation of insert 31, above-mentioned bean column node Center trestle 1 forms effective dry type by nested arrangement 29 with Vierendeel girder 2 and is connected, wet-less operation, while in assembling process Without cast-in-place concrete, cost savings, speed of application is fast, short construction period.Frame column 1 is embedded in using nested arrangement 29 In be used for connection framework beam 2, insert 31 is embedded in shell body 30, and the shape without changing the mould of frame column 1 is nor affected on Transport.
In actual mechanical process, such as Figure 22, when needing to be respectively provided with Vierendeel girder 2 in many sides of frame column 1, such as frame column 1 offside all sets the situation of prefabricated company, and 31 points of insert is two parts, can all be extend out to the two ends of shell body 30 respectively The outside of frame column 1 is used for connection framework post 1;When three side arrangement above Vierendeel girder 2 that need to be in frame column 1, it can be set multiple Nested arrangement 29.
Such as Figure 24 and Figure 25, at least madial wall of the shell body 30 is provided with stopper slot 32, and the insert 31 is set In limited location pin 33, the embedded stopper slot 32 in the top of position-limitting pin 33.In this way, stopper slot 32 plays certain guiding Effect, while the cooperation of stopper slot 32 and position-limitting pin 33 can avoid completely disengaging from shell body 30 during 31 sliding process of insert, Ability is got over it will be appreciated by the skilled person that position-limiting action can be played, the end of stopper slot 32 is unable to the end of case extension body 30.
The both ends open of the shell body 30, the stopper slot 32 extends along one end that shell body 30 is open to the other end, The end of the stopper slot 32 is provided with spacing hole 34, and the insert 31, which is provided with accommodating hole, the accommodating hole, is provided with elastic component, The position-limitting pin 33 is placed in accommodating hole and is connected with elastic component, and the top of the position-limitting pin 33 is caught in the spacing hole 34 In.In this way, when installing, when insert 31 is slided out into the outside of frame column 1, when sliding into the end of stopper slot 32, spacer pin The top of nail 33 is caught in spacing hole 34, plays position-limiting action, it is ensured that insert 31 can neither during the dropping place of Vierendeel girder 2 It can not be slipped into outside cunning because colliding into shell body 30.It should be appreciated that the depth of spacing hole 34 should be more than stopper slot 32 Depth.
The end of the stopper slot 32 is provided with neck, and the top card of the position-limitting pin 33 is accessed in the neck.In this way, During installation, when insert 31 is slided out into the outside of frame column 1, when sliding into the end of stopper slot 32, the top of position-limitting pin 33 It is caught in buckling groove 28, plays position-limiting action, it is ensured that insert 31 can neither be sliding to outside during the dropping place of Vierendeel girder 2 It can not be slipped into because colliding into shell body 30.
It should be noted that beam-column hinged mode can any can meet the connected mode of building requirements.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13, the Vierendeel girder 2 is close to frame column 1 The bottom of one end is provided with breach 35, and the bracket 15 is located in the breach 35.It is arranged such, it is ensured that make bracket 15 not exposed To the bottom of Vierendeel girder 2, i.e., bracket 15 now is hidden in formation hidden bracket 15 in Vierendeel girder 2, is so conducive to the later stage to decorate, Do not affect the appearance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13, the spelling of the bracket 15 and Vierendeel girder 2 Place is met provided with seat pulp layer 36 or cushion.It is arranged such, is on the one hand conducive to the leveling of Vierendeel girder 2, on the other hand in Vierendeel girder 2 Certain cushioning effect is played during dropping place, it is to avoid the dropping place process of Vierendeel girder 2 causes to damage to component, while sitting pulp layer 36 setting In the case of, the caking property of bracket 15 and the Mosaic face of Vierendeel girder 2 can be increased, the globality of the two is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the top of bracket 15 is provided with bearing plate.So set Put, the rigidity of bracket 15 and the stitching section of Vierendeel girder 2 can be increased, the load performance of bracket 15 is on the one hand improved, on the other hand can enter One step avoids damaging bracket 15 during 2 dropping place of Vierendeel girder.The bearing plate can be rearmounted in assembling process, also can be pre- It is pre-buried in the prefabrication process of product and bracket 15.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13, the bracket 15 is overall with frame column 1 Shaping is poured, the frame column 1 is provided with girder rib, and the inside of bracket 15 is provided with stirrup, and the girder rib is consolidated with the stirrup Fixed connection.It is arranged such, bracket 15 is structure as a whole with frame column 1, after frame column 1 is connected by bracket 15 with Vierendeel girder 2, Globality more preferably, is conducive to bracket 15 to pass to frame column 1 from the load with Vierendeel girder 2 by what is born.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the fitting 17 of wearing is anchor bar, the anchoring Reinforcing bar is tapered, Y shape or T-shaped.In this way, the anchor force that the anchored end of fitting 17 is worn in connection can be increased substantially, it can effectively improve and wear The anti-pulling ability of fitting 17, can increase the stability of the structure of the present invention in the case where running into earthquake or other strong destructive power.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, locating part can be provided with the patchhole 16, it is described Fitting 17 is worn to extend into the locating part.It is arranged such, described to wear after fitting 17 is arranged in the locating part, plug connector can To be accurately positioned, meanwhile, ship clearance can be reserved with locating part so that wearing fitting 17 can only swing in scope of design, this Sample can play a part of energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the locating part is spacing board-like, the locating part Fitting 17 is worn described in clamping.It is reliably connected in this way, wearing fitting 17 with locating part formation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, sealed at the top of the locating part with antirusting paint Lid.So, it is to avoid older rear locating part, which gets rusty with wearing fitting 17, causes the insecure of connecting node, improves the reliable of connecting node Property.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the frame and panel construction system also includes basis 49 and floor, the prefabricated panel 3 is connected with described basic 49 by connector 4, the frame column 1 and basic 49 rigid connection or hinge Connect, Vierendeel girder 2 or prefabricated panel 3 are connected with the floor dry type.
Certain floor also can be cast-in-place or assembled in the form of laminated floor slab, and dry type described herein is connected relative to cast-in-place For technique of excuting a law, such as connected using connector 4, also can be by the way of above-mentioned joint bar anchoring.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 27 and Figure 28, the prefabricated panel 3 is many Bracket 15 is provided with the middle part of layer wallboard, the plate face of the multilayer wallboard, the bracket 15 is used to connect precast floor slab.It can use in ox It is embedded with leg 15 and wears fitting 17, the connection of the two is realized in the form joint bar anchoring that precast floor slab reserves patchhole 16.Will be prefabricated The multilayer integral preform of wallboard 3, sets bracket 15 at floor height, to shelve precast floor slab, constructs more easy, reduces floor Between prefabricated panel 3 splicing, especially Side fascia i.e. without upper and lower Side fascia directly horizontally-spliced seam, the infiltration prevented Problem.It is preferred that, an at least side for the multilayer wallboard is provided with the bracket 15 for connection framework beam 2.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 29, the frame and panel construction system is also wrapped Filled wall is included, the filled wall closely splices with the frame column 1, and the filled wall is by polylith Ligh compound insulating board 39 are spliced, and the Ligh compound insulating board 39 of the wall both sides is connected with frame column 1 by securing supports 40.Fill wall In the installation process of body, according to needs are installed, the two ends of Ligh compound insulating board 39 are consolidated with frame column 1 using fixed support device Fixed, filled wall is assembled using polylith prefabricated panel 3, and the light weight of prefabricated panel 3, dimension width is small, convenient to transport and install, peace Large-scale transporting equipment is not needed during dress and equipment is installed;It can accomplish that the mould in wallboard manufacturing process is general simultaneously Change, mass;Simple installation of the present invention, strengthens the globality of filled wall and other prefabricated components in frame structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, by viscous between the Ligh compound insulating board 39 Tie material splicing.Spliced between Ligh compound insulating board 39 by binding material, on the one hand the setting of binding material increases wall Globality, leveling when on the other hand beneficial to prefabricated board dropping place, at the same may also function as sealing Ligh compound insulating board 39 splice The effect in face;
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 30 and Figure 31, the securing supports 40 are wrapped Connecting plate 41, supporting plate 42 and at least two pieces floors 43 are included, the connecting plate 41 is vertical with supporting plate 42 to be connected, the floor 43 and connecting plate 41 It is fixedly connected, the connecting plate 41 is connected with the frame column 1, the two ends of the Ligh compound insulating board 39 are overlapped on the supporting plate On 42, the floor 43 is used for Ligh compound insulating board 39 described in build-in.In this way, during construction operation, can be first by securing supports 40 are arranged on frame column 1, when installing wall, and the two ends of Ligh compound insulating board 39 are overlapped on respectively and is arranged on two and relative sets On the supporting plate 42 for the securing supports 40 on frame column 1 put.It is preferred that, the connecting plate 41 is provided with mounting hole 46, the connecting plate 41 are connected by chemical bolt 8 with frame column 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 30 and Figure 31, two pieces of floors 43 are distinguished The both sides of the connecting plate 41 are arranged on, the bottom of the floor 43 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 42, the floor 43 and connecting plate 41 are constituted in accommodating neck 44, the accommodating neck 44 of end base angle insertion of the prefabricated panel 3.In this way, the setting of floor 43, can Securing supports 40 are played with booster action, increases the torsional rigidity of securing supports 40, the insertion floor 43 of prefabricated panel 3 is with connecting In the accommodating neck 44 that fishplate bar 9 is constituted, certain positioning and position-limiting action are played to prefabricated board, wall on the one hand can be effectively limited Displacement, on the other hand can improve wall in out-of-plane antidumping moment of flexure, improve its shock resistance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 30, one end of described supporting plate 42 and connecting plate 41 are connected, and the other end is inserted in the Ligh compound insulating board 39 provided with insertion plate 45, the insertion plate 45.In this way, by inserting Enter plate 45 further Ligh compound insulating board 39 is carried out it is spacing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32, the Ligh compound insulating board 39 passes through The concatenation of presstressed reinforcing steel 47 constitutes overall.First pass through presstressed reinforcing steel 47 and Ligh compound insulating board 39 is spliced integral, then tensioning Fastening, strengthen wall and globality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32, the wall is by Ligh compound insulating board 39 it is horizontally-spliced form, the Ligh compound insulating board 39 wears muscle hole provided with lateral direction penetrating, and the presstressed reinforcing steel 47 is worn meets institute State and wear muscle hole, presstressed reinforcing steel anchorage 48 is provided with the Ligh compound insulating board 39 of the wall both sides, passes through the presstressed reinforcing steel The presstressed reinforcing steel 47 is anchored in wall by anchorage 48.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of frame and panel construction system, it is characterised in that including frame column, Vierendeel girder and prefabricated panel, the frame column It is hinged with Vierendeel girder, the prefabricated panel has the ability of vertical load and lateral resisting of bearing, the prefabricated panel is along framed wall The vertical and horizontal arrangement of hardened structure, prefabricated panel and the prefabricated panel of at least one piece lateral arrangement that at least one piece is longitudinally arranged It is connected, the frame column and/or Vierendeel girder are reliably connected with prefabricated panel formation.
2. frame and panel construction system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the prefabricated panel is in the framed wall It is uniformly and symmetrically distributed in panel structure system, the longitudinally disposed Side fascia of the frame and panel construction system is by described prefabricated panel Constitute, the lateral symmetry of frame and panel construction system is provided with prefabricated panel.
3. frame and panel construction system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at least one piece prefabricated panel is extremely A few side closely splices with frame column and is connected by connector with frame column, and the top of the prefabricated panel and Vierendeel girder are tight It is close to splice and be connected by connector with Vierendeel girder.
4. frame and panel construction system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the top of at least one piece prefabricated panel End is closely spliced with Vierendeel girder and is connected by connector with Vierendeel girder, pre- between the two side ends and frame column of the prefabricated panel Leave packing space.
5. frame and panel construction system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at least one piece prefabricated panel is extremely A few wallboard face is provided with projection, and the top surface of the projection is less than the top surface of the prefabricated panel, and the top of the projection, which is provided with, wears Fitting, the Vierendeel girder is provided with patchhole, and the Vierendeel girder is overlapped on the top of the projection, and the fitting of wearing stretches into described insert Enter in hole.
6. according to claim 2 frame and panel construction system, it is characterised in that provided with scarce at the top of at least one piece prefabricated panel Mouthful, it also is provided with wearing fitting in the breach, at least one end of the Vierendeel girder described in one is embedded in the breach and by described Fitting is worn to be connected with prefabricated panel.
7. the frame and panel construction system according to claim 1~6 any one, it is characterised in that the frame column At least side is provided with bracket, and the Vierendeel girder is overlapped on the bracket, and the Vierendeel girder is overlapped on one end on the bracket Provided with patchhole, the bracket is provided with fitting is worn, and described fitting one end of wearing is anchored in the bracket, and other end insertion is described to insert Enter in hole.
8. frame and panel construction system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the frame and panel construction system is also wrapped Basis and floor are included, the prefabricated panel is connected with the basis by connector, the frame column and basis rigid connection or are hinged, Vierendeel girder or prefabricated panel are connected with the floor dry type.
9. frame and panel construction system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the prefabricated panel is multilayer wallboard, Bracket is provided with the middle part of the plate face of the multilayer wallboard, the bracket is used to connect precast floor slab.
10. frame and panel construction system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the frame and panel construction system is also Including filled wall, the filled wall closely splices with the frame column, and the filled wall is by polylith light composite heat-preserving Plate is spliced, and the Ligh compound insulating board of the wall both sides is connected with frame column by securing supports.
CN201710210372.0A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of frame and panel construction system Pending CN107023073A (en)

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