CN107019134A - 一种酸梅汤及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种酸梅汤,包括的原料有杏干、火棘果、甘草、陈皮和食用糖,各原料的重量份数为杏干5~10份、火棘果2~4份、甘草1~2份、陈皮0.4~0.8份和食用糖1~2份。将上述原料混合后可制成液体饮料或固状物,所述固状物为酸梅汤粉、泡腾剂或者酸梅汤片。本申请以杏干和火棘果为主要材料,配以甘草、陈皮、食用糖制成的酸梅汤,打破了传统只用乌梅、山楂和甘草制酸梅汤的弊端,用杏干、火棘果制作的酸梅汤无论在汤色、口感还是营养价值方面均较传统的酸梅汤为佳,是夏季解暑消暑、保健防病的饮用佳品。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种酸梅汤及其制作方法。
背景技术
酸梅汤是传统的消暑饮料,在炎热的季节多饮用,酸梅汤含有丰富的有机酸,如柠檬酸、苹果酸还含有多种维生素,是炎热夏季不可多得的保健饮品。目前市场上的酸梅汤,主要材料为乌梅、山楂和甘草,乌梅性温味酸,含有非常丰富的有机酸,有极强的抗菌力,不但能帮助消化、增进食欲,还有清肠胃、驱虫、防止腹泻等功效,山楂味道甘酸,属温性,具有开胃消滞、帮助消化的功效,甘草有益气补中,缓急止痛,润肺止咳,泻火解毒,调和诸药之效。但是由于乌梅肉薄而味酸涩,制备的酸梅汤过酸,加之乌梅种植只要以长江流域以南为种植地,其他地区较为稀少,产地受限,也导致许多地方无法找到它来制作酸梅汤。
发明内容
本发明针对现有酸梅汤的材料主要为乌梅和山楂,而乌梅种植范围不广,许多地方无法找到乌梅并将其用来制作酸梅汤的问题。
本发明的酸梅汤,包括的原料有杏干、火棘果、甘草、陈皮和食用糖,各原料的重量份数为杏干5~10份、火棘果2~4份、甘草1~2份、陈皮0.4~0.8份和食用糖1~2份。
作为基础方案的优选之一,各原料的重量份数为杏干5份、火棘果2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.4份和食用糖1份。
作为基础方案的优选之二,各原料的重量份数为杏干6份、火棘果2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.5份和食用糖1份。
作为基础方案的优选之三,各原料的重量份数为杏干10份、火棘果4份、甘草2份、陈皮0.8份和食用糖2份。
所述食用糖为蔗糖、冰糖、木糖醇、甜蜜素、山梨醇和罗汉果中的一种或多种。根据口感和需求选取食用糖。
本发明的工作原理及有益效果:杏子为常见水果,又名甜梅,杏干为自然成熟杏去核、干燥加工而成,具有活血补气,增加热量的作用,富含蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、维生素C等营养成分,还具有消食解腻的作用。火棘果又名救兵粮,是传统保健野生水果,具有消积止痢,活血止血等功效,可防治消化不良,肠炎,痢疾,小儿疳积等。甘草可治五脏六腑寒热邪气,坚筋骨,长肌肉,倍气力,解毒,久服轻身延年,陈皮具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰等功效,四者合用即可降火消暑、又能预防夏季疫厉之气所致疾病,既具有滋补作用又具有保健效果。
本发明的材料中,杏为传统食用水果,种植范围广,全国各地均有种植,和乌梅相比较杏果肉较厚,营养成分更为充足,味道酸甜度更适合人的口感,火棘果常用于消化不良,肠炎,痢疾,小儿疳积,更符合夏季保健需求。因此以杏干和火棘果为主要材料,配以甘草、陈皮、食用糖制成的酸梅汤,打破了传统只用乌梅、山楂和甘草制酸梅汤的弊端,提供一种全新的酸梅汤及其制法,用杏干、火棘果制作的酸梅汤无论在汤色、口感还是营养价值方面均较传统的酸梅汤为佳,是夏季解暑消暑、保健防病的饮用佳品。
本发明酸梅汤的制作方法,将上述原料混合后可制成液体饮料或固状物,所述固状物为酸梅汤粉、泡腾剂或者酸梅汤片。
酸梅汤的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
a、备料:选择完全成熟、无腐烂变质、无虫害的杏,去核,在自然光照下晒干或者在60~70℃下烘干,得到杏干备用;选择经秋霜后变红时采摘的火棘果,剔除霉烂、虫蛀果,清洗干净后在60~70℃烘干备用;甘草、陈皮切制成0.2~1.0cm大小的丁或片备用;
b、浓溶液制作:按上述比例配料,将杏干、火棘果、甘草和陈皮反复清洗2~3遍,混合后加8倍体积量的水,浸泡30分钟;武火煮开后改文火煮沸15分钟,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣备用;向一次滤渣中加5倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣备用,向二次滤渣中加3倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,去其滤渣,得到三次滤液,合并3次滤液,浓缩至400~800ml后,制作液体饮料或者固状物;
制作液体饮料时:取步骤b的浓溶液,用纯净水稀释10倍,加入食用糖,灭菌灌装,即可饮用;
制固状物时:取步骤b的浓溶液,加入食用糖和食用辅料制成酸梅汤粉、泡腾剂或者酸梅汤片。
其中武火的温度为80~150℃,文火的温度为40~70℃。
本发明的制作方法,药材浸泡后武火煮开文火煮沸,过滤后滤渣再煮,合并滤液后浓缩得到浓缩液,制液体饮料时,用纯净水稀释,制固状物时加入食用辅料即可。多种选择,同时还方便携带和饮用,食用辅料为泡腾崩解剂或者淀粉。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:
通过下面实施例说明本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围,不局限于此。
实施例1:一种酸梅汤液体饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
1、备料:选择完全成熟、无腐烂变质、无虫害的杏,去核,在自然光照下晒干或者在60~70℃下烘干,得到杏干备用;选择经秋霜后变红时采摘的火棘果,剔除霉烂、虫蛀果,清洗干净后在60~70℃烘干备用;甘草、陈皮切制成0.2~1.0cm大小的丁或片备用;
2、浓溶液制作:选料,各原料的重量份数为杏干6份、火棘果 2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.5份和冰糖1份,将杏干、火棘果、甘草和陈皮反复清洗2~3遍,混合后加8倍体积量的水,浸泡30分钟;武火煮开后改文火煮沸15分钟,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣备用;向一次滤渣中加5倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣备用,向二次滤渣中加3倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,去其滤渣,得到三次滤液,合并3次滤液,浓缩至500ml,备用;
3、液体饮料制作:取步骤2的浓溶液,用纯净水稀释10倍,加入冰糖,灭菌灌装,即可饮用;
实施例2:一种酸梅汤粉的制作方法,与实施例1的区别仅在于步骤3,酸梅汤粉的制作:取步骤2的浓溶液,加入蔗糖和淀粉混合,干燥后制成酸梅汤粉。
实施例3:一种酸梅汤泡腾片的制作方法,与实施例1的区别仅在于步骤3,酸梅汤粉的制作:取步骤2的浓溶液,加入木糖醇和泡腾崩解剂混合,压实后干燥切片制成酸梅汤泡腾片。
实施例4,一种酸梅汤片的制作方法,与实施例1的区别仅在于步骤3,酸梅汤片的制作:取步骤2的浓溶液,加入甜蜜素和淀粉混合,压实后干燥切片制成酸梅汤片。
实施例5与实施例1的区别仅在于2、浓溶液制作:选料,各原料的重量份数为杏干5份、火棘果 2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.4份和山梨醇1份将杏干、火棘果、甘草和陈皮反复清洗2~3遍,混合后加8倍体积量的水,浸泡30分钟;武火煮开后改文火煮沸15分钟,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣备用;向一次滤渣中加5倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣备用,向二次滤渣中加3倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,去其滤渣,得到三次滤液,合并3次滤液,浓缩至400ml,备用;
3、液体饮料制作:取步骤2的浓溶液,用纯净水稀释10倍,加入山梨醇,灭菌灌装,即可饮用。
实施例6与实施例1的区别仅在于2、浓溶液制作:选料,各原料的重量份数为杏干10份、火棘果4份、甘草2份、陈皮0.8份和冰糖2份,将杏干、火棘果、甘草和陈皮反复清洗2~3遍,混合后加8倍体积量的水,浸泡30分钟;武火煮开后改文火煮沸15分钟,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣备用;向一次滤渣中加5倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣备用,向二次滤渣中加3倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,去其滤渣,得到三次滤液,合并3次滤液,浓缩至800ml,备用。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。
Claims (7)
1.一种酸梅汤,其特征在于,包括的原料有杏干、火棘果、甘草、陈皮和食用糖,各原料的重量份数为杏干5~10份、火棘果2~4份、甘草1~2份、陈皮0.4~0.8份和食用糖1~2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酸梅汤,其特征在于:各原料的重量份数为杏干5份、火棘果2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.4份和食用糖1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的酸梅汤,其特征在于:各原料的重量份数为杏干6份、火棘果2份、甘草1份、陈皮0.5份和食用糖1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的酸梅汤,其特征在于:各原料的重量份数为杏干10份、火棘果4份、甘草2份、陈皮0.8份和食用糖2份。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一所述酸梅汤,其特征在于,所述食用糖为蔗糖、冰糖、木糖醇、甜蜜素、山梨醇和罗汉果中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求5所述酸梅汤的制作方法,其特征在于,上述原料混合后可制成液体饮料或固状物,所述固状物为酸梅汤粉、泡腾剂或者酸梅汤片。
7.根据权利要求6所述酸梅汤的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a、备料:选择完全成熟、无腐烂变质、无虫害的杏,去核,在自然光照下晒干或者在60~70℃下烘干,得到杏干备用;选择经秋霜后变红时采摘的火棘果,剔除霉烂、虫蛀果,清洗干净后在60~70℃烘干备用;甘草、陈皮切制成0.2~1.0cm大小的丁或片备用;
b、浓溶液制作:按上述比例配料,将杏干、火棘果、甘草和陈皮反复清洗2~3遍,混合后加8倍体积量的水,浸泡30分钟;武火煮开后改文火煮沸15分钟,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣备用;向一次滤渣中加5倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣备用,向二次滤渣中加3倍体积量的水,用文火煎煮20min,过滤,去其滤渣,得到三次滤液,合并3次滤液,浓缩至400~800ml后,制作液体饮料或者固状物;
制作液体饮料时:取步骤b的浓溶液,用纯净水稀释10倍,加入食用糖,灭菌灌装,即可饮用;
制固状物时:取步骤b的浓溶液,加入食用糖和食用辅料制成酸梅汤粉、泡腾剂或者酸梅汤片。
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CN112641019A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-13 | 北京顺鑫农业股份有限公司创新食品分公司 | 一种速冻浓缩酸梅汤及其制备方法 |
CN112715814A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 山东梦思香食品有限公司 | 一种谷物型冲调酸梅汤粉及制备方法以及用该酸梅汤粉冲调酸梅汤的方法 |
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