CN107010271A - One kind takes case shaping mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

Case shaping mechanism is taken the present invention relates to one kind.The present invention includes carton stocking mechanism, retaining mechanism and takes draw box mechanism.Carton storing mechanism, including guide rail, pressing plate, crossbeam, oblique guide rail.Crossbeam is provided with the middle part of guide rail, oblique guide rail is vertically arranged with guide rail, there is pressing plate and bar shaped catch on oblique guide rail.Retaining mechanism, including fixed mount and small cylinder.Fixed mount setting is in frame.Case shaping mechanism is taken to include fixed plate, connecting rod, cross bar.Fixed plate is arranged in frame, and connecting rod is vertically set in fixed plate；Cross bar is on connecting rod, and metallic plate is arranged on cross bar.The present invention is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, suitable for the packaging of unlike material, shape and size commodity, can automatic synchronization complete carton expansion, greatly save human input, improve packaging efficiency, cost is low, it is practical, the problem of human hand that entrepreneurs exist in initial stage of pioneering is few, workload is big is preferably solved, with larger application value.

Description

A box-taking forming mechanism

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic packaging machinery, and in particular relates to a box-taking and forming mechanism.

Background technique

Carton packaging machinery is developed with the development of related science and technology and modern logistics industry. It integrates machinery, electricity and gas. It is a machine that packs inner-packaged goods into boxes during the production process. one of the keys. With the rapid increase in the demand for commodity packaging due to the development of the express delivery industry, and the shortage of labor force brought about by the aging society, the automation of commodity packaging operations has become the only way for the development of the current express delivery industry. The manufacturing cost of foreign packaging machines is high, far beyond the purchasing power of Chinese farmers, and is not suitable for mass import promotion. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to learn from foreign advanced technology and experience, improve one's own technical level and process level, and design and manufacture a high-performance packaging machine suitable for China's national conditions. The present invention develops a personalized mechanical device for packaging goods of various materials, sizes and shapes mainly aimed at entrepreneurial personnel such as shopkeepers of online stores in the initial stage of starting a business. The equipment is mainly composed of mechanical, pneumatic and control parts, among which the control part is the key to ensure the normal and reliable operation of the carton packaging machine. The mechanism of carton extraction and carton unfolding in the designed packaging machine occupies a very important position in the packaging machine. It is an important part of the packaging machine and has important significance for the guarantee of packaging performance. At the same time, through the innovation and improvement of the packaging machine mechanism, a mechanism that can store and unpack various types of three-dimensional carton products is designed, so that the carton packaging mechanism can be standardized, generalized, and serialized, reducing packaging costs and improving enterprises. Comprehensive competitiveness to promote the development of the packaging industry.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a box-taking and forming mechanism.

The invention includes a carton storage mechanism, a locking mechanism and a box taking mechanism.

The carton storage mechanism includes guide rails, pressing plates, beams, and inclined guide rails. A crossbeam is arranged in the middle of the guide rail; an elastic retaining pin is arranged in the middle of the crossbeam. The oblique guide rail and the guide rail are vertically arranged, and the middle part of the oblique guide rail is vertically provided with a pressure plate; the left and right sides of the oblique guide rail are provided with left and right bar-shaped stoppers, and the left and right bar-shaped stoppers can slide along the oblique guide rail.

The locking mechanism includes a fixed frame and a small cylinder. The fixed frame is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and one end is connected with a small air cylinder.

The box-taking forming mechanism includes a fixed plate, a connecting rod, and a cross bar arranged on the frame. The fixed plate is slidably installed on the rack through guide rails. The connecting rod is vertically arranged on the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the other end is provided with a cross bar which can rotate along the connecting rod; one end of the cross bar is arranged on the connecting rod, and the other end is provided with a metal plate, Four to six suction cups are evenly arranged on the metal plate.

The guide rail is a square guide rail.

The fixed frame is provided with a magnetic bracket.

The fixed plate moves along the frame driven by the motor and the belt pulley.

The present invention is simple in structure and easy to operate, and is suitable for packaging commodities of different materials, shapes and sizes. Entrepreneurs have the problems of small manpower and heavy workload in the early stage of entrepreneurship, which has great promotion and application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carton storage mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of locking mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the box-taking mechanism of the present invention.

detailed description

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A box taking and forming mechanism includes a carton storage mechanism 1 , a locking mechanism 2 and a box taking mechanism 3 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , a carton storage mechanism 1 is arranged on a frame, and includes a guide rail 1-1, a pressing plate 1-2, a beam 1-5, and an inclined guide rail 1-4. The guide rail 1-1 is a square guide rail, and the middle part of the guide rail is provided with a crossbeam 1-5. The height of the crossbeam 1-5 is adjusted by the adjustment knob on the side of the guide rail 1-1 to place cartons of different specifications, and the cartons are vertically adjusted. Position limit: Elastic retaining pins 1-3 are provided in the middle of the crossbeam 1-5, which are used to control the lower sealing module to select a single carton. The inclined guide rail 1-4 is vertically arranged with the guide rail 1-1, and the middle part of the inclined guide rail 1-4 is vertically provided with a pressing plate 1-2, and the pressing plate 1-2 automatically lifts the carton under the action of its own gravity Compression is convenient for the lower sealing module to absorb cartons, and at the same time, the cartons can automatically fill the vacancy after being sucked; left and right strip blocks 1-6 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inclined guide rail 1-4, and the left and right strip blocks can be moved along the inclined guide rail 1-4 slides, used to place cartons of different specifications, and limit the cartons in the horizontal direction.

As shown in Fig. 2, the locking mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame, located at the outlet of the inclined guide rail 1-4, and includes a fixed frame 2-1 and a small cylinder 2-2. Fixed mount 2-1 is arranged on the frame by bearing, and one end is connected with small-sized cylinder 2-2. The fixed frame 2-1 is provided with a magnetic bracket 2-3, which is used for absorbing and storing a carton storage mechanism that needs to be packaged. The fixed mount 2-1 rotates under the action of the small cylinder 2-2, which drives the magnetic support 2-3 to rotate, so as to realize the locking and loosening of the carton storage mechanism.

As shown in Figure 3, the box-taking forming mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame, parallel to the locking mechanism 2, and includes a fixed plate 3-1, a connecting rod 3-2, and a cross bar 3-3 arranged on the frame. Fixed plate 3-1 is installed on the frame by guide slide bar 3-4, can move horizontally along the frame by motor and belt pulley. The connecting rod 3-2 is vertically arranged on the fixed plate 3-1, one end of the connecting rod 3-2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 3-1, and the other end is provided with a cross bar 3-3 which can rotate along the connecting rod; One end of 3-3 is arranged on the connecting rod, and the other end is arranged with metal plate 3-4, and four to six suction cups 3-5 are evenly arranged on the metal plate. The rotation of the cross bar 3-3 is controlled by the pneumatic device, and the metal plate is driven to rotate by 90°.

The working process is as follows: when the carton storage mechanism storing the carton to be folded is aligned with the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism acts to lock the carton storage mechanism to keep it fixed. After locking, the fixed plate drives the box-taking forming mechanism to slide to the corresponding position through the belt pulley; the starting device controls the rotation of the cross bar, drives the metal plate to rotate 90°, and the suction cup on the metal plate absorbs the carton to be folded; at this time, the starting device controls the horizontal bar The anti-phase rotation of the rod drives the metal plate to rotate anti-phase 90°, unfolding the carton to be folded, completing the unpacking and unfolding of the carton.

Claims (4)

1. one kind takes case shaping mechanism, including carton stocking mechanism, retaining mechanism and take draw box mechanism；It is characterized in that：

Described carton storing mechanism, including guide rail, pressing plate, crossbeam, oblique guide rail；Crossbeam is provided with the middle part of guide rail；In crossbeam Centre position sets flexible gear pin；Oblique guide rail is vertically arranged with guide rail, and pressing plate is vertically arranged with the middle part of oblique guide rail；It is oblique Guide rail the right and left is provided with left and right bar shaped catch, and bar shaped catch in left and right diagonally guide rail can be slided；

Described retaining mechanism, including fixed mount and small cylinder；Fixed mount is arranged in frame by bearing, one end with it is small-sized Cylinder is connected；

Described takes case shaping mechanism to include the fixed plate being arranged in frame, connecting rod, cross bar；Fixed plate is slided by slide guide bar In frame；Connecting rod is vertically set in fixed plate, and one end of connecting rod is fixedly installed in fixed plate, and the other end is provided with Can along link rotatable cross bar；Cross bar one end is arranged on connecting rod, is provided with metallic plate, metallic plate and is uniformly arranged on the other end There are four to six suckers.

2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 takes case shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that：Described guide rail is square rail.

3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 takes case shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that：The branch that is magnetic is set on described fixed mount Frame.

4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 takes case shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that：Described fixed plate is in motor and belt pulley Along machine frame movement under drive.