CN107008698A - Preliminary dust removal mechanism for to-be-detected part - Google Patents
Preliminary dust removal mechanism for to-be-detected part Download PDFInfo
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- CN107008698A CN107008698A CN201710370779.XA CN201710370779A CN107008698A CN 107008698 A CN107008698 A CN 107008698A CN 201710370779 A CN201710370779 A CN 201710370779A CN 107008698 A CN107008698 A CN 107008698A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及机械零部件加工检测技术领域,更具体的说涉及一种待检测件初除尘机构。The invention relates to the technical field of machining and detection of mechanical parts, and more specifically relates to a preliminary dust removal mechanism for parts to be detected.
背景技术:Background technique:
现有的机械零部件如汽车加工工件等在加工完成后,需要进行检测,而当一些工件放置时间久了,其一般表面会附有大量的灰尘等物质,此物质会影响检测,需要进行除尘,现有的方式一般是人工进行擦拭,而由于灰尘较多,擦拭的布料擦一次就需要更换或清洗,非常麻烦,大大降低工作效率。Existing mechanical parts such as automobile processing workpieces need to be inspected after processing, and when some workpieces have been placed for a long time, there will generally be a lot of dust and other substances on the surface, which will affect the detection and need to be dedusted , the existing mode is generally to manually wipe, and because there is more dust, the cloth for wiping needs to be replaced or cleaned once, which is very troublesome and greatly reduces work efficiency.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种待检测件初除尘机构,它可以在检测前进行吹风和吸风,将工件的表面的大量灰尘除去,方便后续的擦拭,使得后续擦拭方便,无需多次更擦布,提高工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a preliminary dust removal mechanism for the parts to be tested. It is convenient and does not need to be wiped repeatedly, which improves work efficiency.
本发明解决所述技术问题的方案是:The scheme that the present invention solves described technical problem is:
一种待检测件初除尘机构,包括机架和上输送机构,所述上输送机构处于机架的上方,上输送机构包括两个上支撑板,上支撑板固定在主顶板上,主顶板固定在墙体上,横向输送螺杆的两端铰接在两个上支撑板上,其中一个上支撑板的外侧壁上固定有输送电机,输送电机的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在横向输送螺杆的一端具有的花键孔中,抓取移动块螺接在横向输送螺杆上,抓取移动块的底面两侧固定有侧支撑板,侧支撑板的外侧壁上固定有抓取气缸,抓取气缸的推杆穿过侧支撑板并固定有抓取块,两个抓取块的相对壁面具有弧形凹槽;A primary dedusting mechanism for a piece to be inspected, comprising a frame and an upper conveying mechanism, the upper conveying mechanism is located above the frame, the upper conveying mechanism includes two upper support plates, the upper support plates are fixed on the main top plate, and the main top plate is fixed On the wall, the two ends of the horizontal conveying screw are hinged on two upper supporting plates, and a conveying motor is fixed on the outer wall of one of the upper supporting plates. The output shaft of the conveying motor is a spline shaft, and the spline shaft is inserted into the In the spline hole at one end of the horizontal conveying screw, the grabbing moving block is screwed on the horizontal conveying screw, side support plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the grabbing moving block, and a grabbing cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the side supporting plate , the push rod of the grabbing cylinder passes through the side support plate and is fixed with grabbing blocks, and the opposite walls of the two grabbing blocks have arc-shaped grooves;
所述机架的顶板的中部具有下料通孔,下料通孔处于抓取移动块的正下方,机架的顶板的底面中部固定有放料箱体,放料箱体的底板的底面固定有升降气缸,升降气缸的推杆穿过放料箱体的底板并固定有接料块,接料块的顶面中部就有放料凹槽,放料箱体的左侧壁和右侧壁上均成型有通气孔,放料箱体的左侧壁上固定有进气风机,放料箱体的右侧壁上固定有出气风机,进气风机的出气端和出气风机的进气端分别通接对应的通气孔。The middle part of the top plate of the frame has a blanking through hole, and the blanking through hole is directly below the grabbing moving block. There is a lift cylinder, the push rod of the lift cylinder passes through the bottom plate of the discharge box and is fixed with a material receiving block. There is a discharge groove in the middle of the top surface of the material receiving block, and the left and right side walls of the discharge box Ventilation holes are formed on the top, an air intake fan is fixed on the left wall of the discharge box, and an air outlet fan is fixed on the right wall of the discharge box. The air outlet of the air intake fan and the air inlet of the air outlet fan are respectively Connect the corresponding vent holes.
进一步的说,所述接料块的底面固定有多个竖直杆,竖直杆插套在放料箱体的底板上具有的插孔中。Furthermore, a plurality of vertical rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the receiving block, and the vertical rods are inserted into sockets provided on the bottom plate of the discharge box.
进一步的说,所述插孔中插套有自润滑套,自润滑套的外侧壁固定在插孔的内侧壁上,竖直杆插套在自润滑套中。Furthermore, a self-lubricating sleeve is inserted into the socket, the outer wall of the self-lubricating sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the socket, and the vertical rod is inserted into the self-lubricating sleeve.
进一步的说,所述抓取移动块的顶面固定有自润滑层,自润滑层压靠在主顶板的底面上。Furthermore, a self-lubricating layer is fixed on the top surface of the grasping and moving block, and the self-lubricating layer is pressed against the bottom surface of the main top plate.
进一步的说,所述机架的下部的支撑腿的内侧壁上固定有永磁铁套,吸尘罐插套在永磁铁套中,吸尘罐的中部外侧壁上固定有环形铁圈,环形铁圈压靠在永磁铁套的顶面上并吸附在永磁铁套的顶面上,吸尘罐的顶端通接有进气管,进气管与出气风机的出气端通接。Further, a permanent magnet sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the support leg at the bottom of the frame, the dust collection tank is inserted into the permanent magnet sleeve, and an annular iron ring is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the dust collection tank. The ring is pressed against the top surface of the permanent magnet cover and is adsorbed on the top surface of the permanent magnet cover. The top of the dust suction tank is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the outlet end of the air outlet fan.
进一步的说,所述吸尘罐的底板上固定有过滤网,过滤网覆盖吸尘罐的底板的中部具有的下通孔。Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed on the bottom plate of the dust suction tank, and the filter screen covers the lower through hole in the middle of the bottom plate of the dust suction tank.
本发明的突出效果是:与现有技术相比,它可以在检测前进行吹风和吸风,将工件的表面的大量灰尘除去,方便后续的擦拭,使得后续擦拭方便,无需多次更擦布,提高工作效率。The outstanding effect of the present invention is: compared with the prior art, it can blow and suck air before testing, remove a large amount of dust on the surface of the workpiece, and facilitate the subsequent wiping, making the subsequent wiping convenient, without the need to change the cloth many times ,Improve work efficiency.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the present invention.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
实施例,见如图1至图2所示,一种待检测件初除尘机构,包括机架10和上输送机构20,所述上输送机构20处于机架10的上方,上输送机构20包括两个上支撑板21,上支撑板21固定在主顶板22上,主顶板22固定在墙体上,横向输送螺杆23的两端铰接在两个上支撑板21上,其中一个上支撑板21的外侧壁上固定有输送电机24,输送电机24的输出轴为花键轴,花键轴插套在横向输送螺杆23的一端具有的花键孔中,抓取移动块25螺接在横向输送螺杆23上,抓取移动块25的底面两侧固定有侧支撑板26,侧支撑板26的外侧壁上固定有抓取气缸27,抓取气缸27的推杆穿过侧支撑板26并固定有抓取块28,两个抓取块28的相对壁面具有弧形凹槽281;Embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of preliminary dedusting mechanism of the parts to be inspected includes a frame 10 and an upper conveying mechanism 20, and the upper conveying mechanism 20 is located above the frame 10, and the upper conveying mechanism 20 includes Two upper support plates 21, the upper support plate 21 is fixed on the main top plate 22, the main top plate 22 is fixed on the wall, the two ends of the horizontal conveying screw 23 are hinged on the two upper support plates 21, one of the upper support plates 21 A conveying motor 24 is fixed on the outer side wall of the conveying motor 24, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 is a spline shaft, and the spline shaft is inserted into a spline hole at one end of the transverse conveying screw 23, and the grabbing moving block 25 is screwed on the transverse conveying screw. On screw rod 23, grab the bottom surface both sides of mobile block 25 and be fixed with side support plate 26, be fixed with grab cylinder 27 on the outer wall of side support plate 26, grab the push rod of cylinder 27 to pass side support plate 26 and fix There are grabbing blocks 28, and the opposite walls of the two grabbing blocks 28 have arc-shaped grooves 281;
所述机架10的顶板的中部具有下料通孔11,下料通孔11处于抓取移动块25的正下方,机架10的顶板的底面中部固定有放料箱体12,放料箱体12的底板的底面固定有升降气缸13,升降气缸13的推杆穿过放料箱体12的底板并固定有接料块14,接料块14的顶面中部就有放料凹槽141,放料箱体12的左侧壁和右侧壁上均成型有通气孔121,放料箱体12的左侧壁上固定有进气风机15,放料箱体12的右侧壁上固定有出气风机16,进气风机15的出气端和出气风机16的进气端分别通接对应的通气孔121。The middle part of the top plate of the frame 10 has a blanking through hole 11, and the blanking through hole 11 is directly below the grabbing moving block 25, and the bottom surface middle part of the top plate of the frame 10 is fixed with a discharge box body 12, and the discharge box The bottom surface of the bottom plate of the body 12 is fixed with a lift cylinder 13, and the push rod of the lift cylinder 13 passes through the bottom plate of the discharge box body 12 and is fixed with a material receiving block 14. There is a discharge groove 141 in the middle of the top surface of the material receiving block 14. , the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging box body 12 are all formed with ventilation holes 121, the left side wall of the discharging box body 12 is fixed with an intake fan 15, and the right side wall of the discharging box body 12 is fixed There is an air outlet fan 16, and the air outlet end of the air intake fan 15 and the air inlet end of the air outlet fan 16 are respectively connected to the corresponding air holes 121.
进一步的说,所述接料块14的底面固定有多个竖直杆142,竖直杆142插套在放料箱体12的底板上具有的插孔122中。Furthermore, a plurality of vertical rods 142 are fixed on the bottom surface of the receiving block 14 , and the vertical rods 142 are inserted into the sockets 122 provided on the bottom plate of the discharge box 12 .
进一步的说,所述插孔122中插套有自润滑套123,自润滑套123的外侧壁固定在插孔122的内侧壁上,竖直杆142插套在自润滑套123中。Furthermore, a self-lubricating sleeve 123 is inserted into the socket 122 , the outer wall of the self-lubricating sleeve 123 is fixed on the inner wall of the socket 122 , and the vertical rod 142 is inserted into the self-lubricating sleeve 123 .
进一步的说,所述抓取移动块25的顶面固定有自润滑层251,自润滑层251压靠在主顶板22的底面上。Furthermore, a self-lubricating layer 251 is fixed on the top surface of the grabbing and moving block 25 , and the self-lubricating layer 251 is pressed against the bottom surface of the main top plate 22 .
进一步的说,所述机架10的下部的支撑腿的内侧壁上固定有永磁铁套17,吸尘罐18插套在永磁铁套17中,吸尘罐18的中部外侧壁上固定有环形铁圈181,环形铁圈181压靠在永磁铁套17的顶面上并吸附在永磁铁套17的顶面上,吸尘罐18的顶端通接有进气管19,进气管19与出气风机16的出气端通接。Further, a permanent magnet sleeve 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the support leg at the bottom of the frame 10, the dust suction tank 18 is inserted into the permanent magnet sleeve 17, and an annular ring is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the dust suction tank 18. Iron ring 181, annular iron ring 181 is pressed against the top surface of permanent magnet cover 17 and is adsorbed on the top surface of permanent magnet cover 17, and the top of suction tank 18 is connected with air inlet pipe 19, and air inlet pipe 19 and air outlet fan The gas outlet of 16 is connected.
进一步的说,所述吸尘罐18的底板上固定有过滤网182,过滤网182覆盖吸尘罐18的底板的中部具有的下通孔。Further speaking, a filter screen 182 is fixed on the bottom plate of the dust suction tank 18 , and the filter screen 182 covers the lower through hole in the middle of the bottom plate of the dust suction tank 18 .
本实施例中,通过工件夹持在两个抓取块28之间,然后,通过输送电机24运行,将工件处于下料通孔11的正上方,然后,升降气缸13运行,使得接料块14提升,然后,抓取气缸27的推杆回缩,从而将工件处于接料块14的放料凹槽141中,然后,升降气缸13的推杆回缩,使得工件处于放料箱体12中,然后,进气风机15和出气风机16运行将工件表面的灰尘吹落并吸入吸尘罐18中,从而将表面的灰尘去掉,去掉完成后,升降气缸13的推杆提升,将工件伸出机架10的顶板,然后,通过抓取气缸27的推杆推动将工件夹持,然后,升降气缸13的推杆回缩,通过输送电机24运行,将工件继续输送,进行后续的处理。In this embodiment, the workpiece is clamped between the two grasping blocks 28, and then the conveying motor 24 operates to place the workpiece directly above the unloading through hole 11, and then the lifting cylinder 13 operates to make the receiving block 14 lifting, then, the push rod of grab cylinder 27 is retracted, thereby the workpiece is placed in the discharge groove 141 of the material receiving block 14, and then, the push rod of the lifting cylinder 13 is retracted, so that the workpiece is placed in the discharge box 12 Then, the air intake fan 15 and the air outlet fan 16 operate to blow off the dust on the surface of the workpiece and suck it into the dust collection tank 18, so that the dust on the surface is removed. After the removal is completed, the push rod of the lifting cylinder 13 is lifted to extend the workpiece. Out of the top plate of the frame 10, then, the workpiece is clamped by grabbing the push rod of the cylinder 27, and then the push rod of the lifting cylinder 13 is retracted, and the conveying motor 24 is operated to continue conveying the workpiece for subsequent processing.
最后,以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical fields can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370779.XA CN107008698A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Preliminary dust removal mechanism for to-be-detected part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370779.XA CN107008698A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Preliminary dust removal mechanism for to-be-detected part |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107008698A true CN107008698A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710370779.XA Withdrawn CN107008698A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Preliminary dust removal mechanism for to-be-detected part |
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| CN (1) | CN107008698A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107716458A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 广东金弘达自动化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dedusting mechanism applied to EVA foam direction discernment dust removal machines |
| CN107795807A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 山西纬图矿山测控技术有限公司 | A kind of mining personnel information management device |
| CN110672602A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-10 | 深圳格兰达智能装备股份有限公司 | Panel vision detection system integration |
| CN111982717A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 杨泽 | Building material shaping detection utensil |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710370779.XA patent/CN107008698A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107716458A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 广东金弘达自动化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dedusting mechanism applied to EVA foam direction discernment dust removal machines |
| CN107795807A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 山西纬图矿山测控技术有限公司 | A kind of mining personnel information management device |
| CN107795807B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-12-12 | 山西纬图矿山测控技术有限公司 | Mining personnel information management device |
| CN110672602A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-10 | 深圳格兰达智能装备股份有限公司 | Panel vision detection system integration |
| CN110672602B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳格兰达智能装备股份有限公司 | Panel vision detection system integration |
| CN111982717A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 杨泽 | Building material shaping detection utensil |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |