CN107008085A - A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107008085A
CN107008085A CN201710405823.6A CN201710405823A CN107008085A CN 107008085 A CN107008085 A CN 107008085A CN 201710405823 A CN201710405823 A CN 201710405823A CN 107008085 A CN107008085 A CN 107008085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
waste gas
dirt pocket
filter membrane
incinerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710405823.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
艾蒙雁
吴昌飞
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Anhui Ji Is Electrical Equipment Science And Technology Ltd Like This
Original Assignee
Anhui Ji Is Electrical Equipment Science And Technology Ltd Like This
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Ji Is Electrical Equipment Science And Technology Ltd Like This filed Critical Anhui Ji Is Electrical Equipment Science And Technology Ltd Like This
Priority to CN201710405823.6A priority Critical patent/CN107008085A/en
Publication of CN107008085A publication Critical patent/CN107008085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/04Regenerating the washing fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, including exhaust gas treating tower, exhaust gas treating tower is internally provided with dedusting water pipe, exhaust gas treating tower is divided into two parts in clean room and dirt pocket by dedusting water pipe, the inside of dirt pocket is provided with filtering gauze at basal surface position, the bottom surface of dedusting water pipe is provided with some nozzles, circulating pump is connected with by water-supply-pipe in the right-hand end of dedusting water pipe, the left-hand end of dirt pocket is provided with exhaust gas entrance, the right side bottom of dirt pocket is provided with water export, clean room is internally provided with cleaned filter membrane, super absorbent resin is internally provided with cleaned filter membrane, super absorbent resin is adsorbed with aqueous layer, in the inside of aqueous layer added with mixed bacteria layer, the present invention is by setting cleaned filter membrane, super absorbent resin and mixed bacteria, using biodegradable method, the organic impurities in rubbish waste gas is removed using the capacity of decomposition of fungi and bacterium, high-efficiency environment friendly.

Description

A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, specially a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus.
Background technology
With the continuous quickening of Urbanization Construction, increasing cities and towns concentrate in together to form dense population areas, and people The intensive place of mouth will form substantial amounts of house refuse, therefore, how life effectively be handled during the construction of modern city and towns Rubbish living is a urgent problem to be solved.What is mainly included due to house refuse is some organic substances, is accumulating and is locating Substantial amounts of harmful and sapid waste gas can be produced during reason, will if these waste gas cannot be handled rationally Serious air pollution is caused, the environmental sanitation on periphery is influenceed.
And with the continuous improvement of environmental protection consciousness, people are also gradually intended to for the processing of house refuse waste gas Environment-friendly type, during traditional vent gas treatment, at most of principles for using pyrolytic or directly adsorbing Reason, and this processing procedure is than larger for the consuming of resource, although treatment effect very well, but is treated in actual Cheng Zhong, treatment effeciency is not high, and the progress of dust and pernicious gas can not be separated and disaggregatedly handle, it is impossible to significantly Degree improves the efficiency and ability of actual treatment.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, Including exhaust gas treating tower, the exhaust gas treating tower is internally provided with dedusting water pipe, and the dedusting water pipe draws exhaust gas treating tower It is divided into two parts in clean room and dirt pocket, and clean room is located at the upper end of dirt pocket, the inside of the dirt pocket is close to bottom surface Filtering gauze is installed, the bottom surface of the dedusting water pipe is provided with some nozzles, passed through in the right-hand end of dedusting water pipe at position Water-supply-pipe is connected with circulating pump, and the left-hand end of the dirt pocket is provided with exhaust gas entrance, and the right side bottom of the dirt pocket is set Mouth is there are flowing out, the water export is connected to one end of circulating pump also by water-supply-pipe, and the clean room is internally provided with Aqueous layer is provided with cleaned filter membrane, the cleaned filter membrane, it is described in the inside of aqueous layer added with mixed bacteria layer The top of exhaust gas treating tower is provided with purified gas outlet, and purified gas outlet is internally provided with air exhauster.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the height of the exhaust gas entrance is more than filtering gauze to exhaust-gas treatment The distance between bottom of towe face.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the level height of the water export is less than the water of cleaned filter membrane Flat height.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the inside of the cleaned filter membrane is hollow structure, cleaned Filter membrane is internally provided with super absorbent resin, and the aqueous layer absorption is inside super absorbent resin.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the mixed bacteria layer is by dimethylbenzene degradation bacteria, pseudomonad, de- Four kinds of bacterium of nitrogen Thiobacillus and nitrous acid helicobacter are respectively according to the 20% of mixed bacteria mass percent, 10%, 15% and 55% Composition.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, water in dust removal Pipe from nozzle water spray take away waste gas in dust, water drops down onto the bottom of exhaust gas treating tower, by filtering gauze to dust Filtered, the water after filtering is transported by circulating pump through water-supply-pipe, recycled, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Under air exhauster effect, gas Clean room is entered by dirt pocket, gas passes through dimethylbenzene degradation bacteria in the mixed bacteria in cleaned filter membrane, the aqueous solution, false single Born of the same parents bacterium, thiobacillus denitrificans and nitrous acid helicobacter have to the hydrogen sulfide in waste gas, methyl sulphur, dimethyl disulfide, aromatic compound The harmful organic substances such as machine chloride decompose the organic matter for being degraded into harmless or low evil, high-efficiency environment friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is purification filtering membrane structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- exhaust gas treating towers;2- dedusting water pipes;3- clean rooms;4- dirt pockets;5- filters gauze;6- nozzles;7- is defeated Water pipe;8- circulating pumps;9- exhaust gas entrances;10- water exports;The cleaned filter membranes of 11-;12- super absorbent resins;The 13- aqueous solution Layer;14- mixed bacterias layer;15- purified gas outlets;16- air exhausters.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, Including exhaust gas treating tower 1, the exhaust gas treating tower 1 is internally provided with dedusting water pipe 2, and the dedusting water pipe 2 is by exhaust-gas treatment Tower 1 is divided into 4 two parts in clean room 3 and dirt pocket, and clean room 3 is located at the upper end of dirt pocket 4, the dirt pocket 4 it is interior Portion is provided with filtering gauze 5 at basal surface position, and the bottom surface of the dedusting water pipe 2 is provided with some nozzles 6, in dedusting water pipe 2 right-hand end is connected with circulating pump 8 by water-supply-pipe 7, and the left-hand end of the dirt pocket 4 is provided with exhaust gas entrance 9, the dedusting The right side bottom of room 4 is provided with water export 10, and the water export 10 is connected to one end of circulating pump 8 also by water-supply-pipe 7, Being internally provided with cleaned filter membrane 11, the cleaned filter membrane 11 for the clean room 3 is provided with aqueous layer 13, in the aqueous solution The inside of layer 13 is provided with purified gas outlet 15, and purification added with mixed bacteria layer 14, the top of the exhaust gas treating tower 1 Gas vent 15 is internally provided with air exhauster 16.
Preferably, the height of the exhaust gas entrance 9 is more than the distance between filtering gauze 5 to the bottom surface of exhaust gas treating tower 1; The level height of the water export 10 be less than cleaned filter membrane 11 level height, make water export 10 export current be through Filter what gauze 5 was filtered, it is ensured that the cleanliness factor of recirculated water;The inside of the cleaned filter membrane 11 is hollow structure, in purification Filter membrane 11 is internally provided with super absorbent resin 12, and the aqueous layer 13 adsorbed inside super absorbent resin 12, high Water-absorbing resins 12 have very high water imbibition, can carry more aqueous layers 13 and mixed bacteria layer 14;The mixing Strain layer 14 is by dimethylbenzene degradation bacteria, pseudomonad, four kinds of bacterium of thiobacillus denitrificans and nitrous acid helicobacter respectively according to Mixed Microbes 20%, 10%, 15% and 55% composition of mass percent is planted, different strains drop to harmful substance different in waste gas Solution, according to the accounting reasonable disposition strain of the debirs in waste gas, it is possible to increase the efficiency of device, it is to avoid cause unnecessary Waste.
Specifically used mode and advantage:The incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, waste gas is from exhaust gas treating tower lower-left The exhaust gas entrance at end enters, dedusting water pipe from nozzle water spray take away waste gas in dust, water drops down onto exhaust gas treating tower Bottom, dust is filtered by filtering gauze, the water after filtering is transported by circulating pump through water-supply-pipe, recycle, energy-conservation Environmental protection;Under air exhauster effect, gas enters clean room by dirt pocket, and gas passes through the mixing in cleaned filter membrane, the aqueous solution Dimethylbenzene degradation bacteria, pseudomonad, thiobacillus denitrificans and nitrous acid helicobacter in strain is to the hydrogen sulfide in waste gas, methyl Sulphur, dimethyl disulfide, aromatic compound, the harmful organic substance such as organic chloride decompose the organic matter for being degraded into harmless or low evil, High-efficiency environment friendly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus, including exhaust gas treating tower (1), the exhaust gas treating tower (1) it is interior Portion is provided with dedusting water pipe (2), and exhaust gas treating tower (1) is divided into clean room (3) and dirt pocket (4) by the dedusting water pipe (2) Two parts, and clean room (3) are located at the upper end of dirt pocket (4), the inside of the dirt pocket (4) is installed at basal surface position There is filtering gauze (5), the bottom surface of the dedusting water pipe (2) is provided with some nozzles (6), it is characterised in that:In dedusting water pipe (2) Right-hand end circulating pump (8) is connected with by water-supply-pipe (7), the left-hand end of the dirt pocket (4) is provided with exhaust gas entrance (9), The right side bottom of the dirt pocket (4) is provided with water export (10), and the water export (10) connects also by water-supply-pipe (7) One end in circulating pump (8), the clean room (3) is internally provided with cleaned filter membrane (11), the cleaned filter membrane (11) It is interior to be provided with aqueous layer (13), in the inside of aqueous layer (13) added with mixed bacteria layer (14), the exhaust gas treating tower (1) Top be provided with purified gas outlet (15), and purified gas outlet (15) is internally provided with air exhauster (16).
2. a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste gas enters The height of mouth (9) is more than filtering gauze (5) and arrives the distance between exhaust gas treating tower (1) bottom surface.
3. a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water outflow The level height of mouth (10) is less than the level height of cleaned filter membrane (11).
4. a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described cleaned The inside of filter membrane (11) is hollow structure, and super absorbent resin (12), the water are internally provided with cleaned filter membrane (11) Solution layer (13) absorption is internal in super absorbent resin (12).
5. a kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Mixed Microbes Layer (14) is planted by dimethylbenzene degradation bacteria, pseudomonad, four kinds of bacterium of thiobacillus denitrificans and nitrous acid helicobacter respectively according to Mixed Microbes Plant 20%, 10%, 15% and 55% composition of mass percent.
CN201710405823.6A 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus Pending CN107008085A (en)

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CN201710405823.6A CN107008085A (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710405823.6A CN107008085A (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse waste gas purification apparatus

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CN107008085A true CN107008085A (en) 2017-08-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108452666A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-28 大江环境股份有限公司 A kind of application of the biological active filling material comprising Meng Shi pseudomonads in purifying chlorine contained exhaust gas
CN110721573A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 上海基泰环境工程有限公司 High-efficient biological deodorization device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101234280A (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-08-06 中山大学 Absorption-biological treatment method for malodorous gas
CN201454331U (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-05-12 桐昆集团股份有限公司 Environmental-friendly spraying device for dust removal and fog dissipation
CN102091530A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 东莞市胜蓝达环保设备技术有限公司 Bio-filtration deodorization method
CN201988299U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-09-28 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 Waste gas purifying device
CN203342649U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-12-18 刘建伟 Combined type integrated deodorization equipment
CN106390680A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-02-15 福建众辉环保设备有限公司 Spray tower used for industrial waste gas treatment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101234280A (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-08-06 中山大学 Absorption-biological treatment method for malodorous gas
CN201454331U (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-05-12 桐昆集团股份有限公司 Environmental-friendly spraying device for dust removal and fog dissipation
CN102091530A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 东莞市胜蓝达环保设备技术有限公司 Bio-filtration deodorization method
CN201988299U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-09-28 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 Waste gas purifying device
CN203342649U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-12-18 刘建伟 Combined type integrated deodorization equipment
CN106390680A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-02-15 福建众辉环保设备有限公司 Spray tower used for industrial waste gas treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108452666A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-28 大江环境股份有限公司 A kind of application of the biological active filling material comprising Meng Shi pseudomonads in purifying chlorine contained exhaust gas
CN108452666B (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-03-19 大江环境股份有限公司 A kind of application of the biological active filling material comprising Meng Shi pseudomonad in purification chlorine contained exhaust gas
CN110721573A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 上海基泰环境工程有限公司 High-efficient biological deodorization device

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Application publication date: 20170804

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication