CN106996107A - A kind of filling pile head abolishes device and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of filling pile head abolishes device and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106996107A
CN106996107A CN201710384650.4A CN201710384650A CN106996107A CN 106996107 A CN106996107 A CN 106996107A CN 201710384650 A CN201710384650 A CN 201710384650A CN 106996107 A CN106996107 A CN 106996107A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
device body
bar
cage
pile
concrete
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Pending
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CN201710384650.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄成伟
周舒
胡义新
卢佩
李送根
刘宁波
王路
张成林
赵磊
杨清印
徐庭
黄斌
李琴
陈丹
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CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
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CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
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Application filed by CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co filed Critical CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co
Priority to CN201710384650.4A priority Critical patent/CN106996107A/en
Publication of CN106996107A publication Critical patent/CN106996107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D9/00Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

Device is abolished the invention discloses a kind of filling pile head, including multiple coaxial annular casings, between the top of annular casing an integrally-built device body is fixedly connected as by attachment means, gap between the outermost annular casing of device body annular casing adjacent thereto is that shackle plate has been fixed with the top of cage bar locating clip layer, device body and a mouthful support has been worn for the reinforcing bar for making the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage pass through and be positioned to the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage.Device is abolished to reduce bond stress between cage bar and pile crown concrete, eliminate and pick while hindering cage bar risk that pile crownization is greatly small, block-by-block can be carried out to pile crown to abolish, reduce the performance requirement to lifting appliance, improve construction efficiency and the scope of application that original pile crown abolishes construction, construction fugitive dust is reduced, construction cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of filling pile head abolishes device and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering foundation construction technical field, in particular to a kind of filling pile head abolish device and Its construction method.
Background technology
Cast-in-place concrete pile is because of its reliable in quality, and construction technology is ripe, and ground adaptability is strong, and bearing capacity is good, extensive Applied to all kinds of foundation engineerings.In the construction of cast-in-place concrete pile, to ensure the quality of pile crown concrete, it is to avoid pile foundation termination Doping laitance, the specification of mud, it is desirable to which concrete perfusion will be beyond filling pile head the absolute altitude 0.5~1.0m, Ran Houzai set Cut the part (being referred to as broken pile head) exceeded.It is universal at present to cut the concrete for exceeding setting filling pile head part Removed using artificial chisel or method that human assistance small-sized machine is abolished.This method is inwardly abolished due to the surrounding from pile crown, On the one hand there is the risk picked and hinder cage bar during abolishing, be on the other hand relatively large in diameter and then abolished by pile body on the inside of pile crown cage bar Thickness considerable influence, exists and abolishes workload greatly, labor intensity is big, speed of application is slow, abolishes process airborne dust big, dangerous higher The shortcomings of, large diameter pile foundation pile crown is not applied to especially abolishes operation, and large diameter pile foundation belongs to current Bored Pile of Bridge Development trend.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to solve a kind of the not enough there is provided easy construction of above-mentioned background technology, hand labor is strong That spends small, the safe filling pile head for abolishing operation suitable for large diameter pile foundation pile crown abolishes device and its construction party Method.
In order to achieve this, filling pile head designed by the present invention abolishes device, including multiple coaxial annular shields Between cylinder, the top of annular casing an integrally-built device body, described device body are fixedly connected as by attachment means Gap between outermost annular casing annular casing adjacent thereto is cage bar locating clip layer, the top of described device body It has been fixed with shackle plate and the reinforcing bar for making the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage pass through and be positioned to the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage Wear a mouthful support.
Specifically, the attachment means are the connection strength plate being fixedly connected at the top of multiple coaxial annular casings or are fixed on Device top plate at the top of multiple coaxial annular casings, if device top plate, then opens up through hole perfusion in the middle part of device top plate Concrete, if being coupled the outer wall of strength plate, the then inwall of the outermost annular casing of device body annular casing adjacent thereto The distance between be less than cage bar diameter so that cage bar cage bar positioning interlayer in position.
It is preferred that, be fixed with the top of described device body at least two relative to the axisymmetrical for abolishing device lifting Otic placode.
It is preferred that, two reinforcing bars relative to the axisymmetrical of device body are fixed with the top of described device body and wear mouth Support, it is the square set that the reinforcing bar being fixed at the top of device body is surrounded that the reinforcing bar, which wears mouthful support,.
Further, the height of described device body is more than pile crown and abolishes the hole top of segment length and stake holes to the length of cage bar Sum.
The construction method for abolishing device based on filling pile head described above, comprises the following steps:
1), before stake holes drilling, decentralization final section steel reinforcement cage is completed, device body is arranged and is fixed on final section steel The top of muscle cage;
2), the final section steel reinforcement cage for being provided with device body is put into stake holes, the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is passed through Reinforcing bar wears a mouthful support, and two of spacer bar is placed on the sleeper for be layed in ground is fixed, and irrigates mixed into stake holes Solidifying soil, forms pile foundation;
3), after pile foundation concrete reaches initial setting strength, the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is removed, the steel wire rope of loop wheel machine is worn Cross shackle plate and extracted device body by loop wheel machine;
4), after pile foundation concrete reaches the intensity of code requirement, cushion cap foundation ditch is excavated, when cushion cap excavation of foundation pit is completed simultaneously Excavate out after pile crown section, the concrete that section is abolished to pile crown is cut.
It is preferred that, fiber band can be passed through after shackle plate and to have been fixed with cage bar colligation in the step 1.By device body Before the top for being set in final section steel reinforcement cage, in the inwall and ring adjacent thereto of the outermost annular casing of device body Releasing agent is coated with the outer wall of shape casing.
Further, in the step 2 at the end of concreting is fast, multiple hang is inserted on the top of pile crown concrete Ring, the suspension ring include being fixedly connected with semi-circular shape ear muscle between two vertical dowels, the top of two dowels, described many Bearing rod is fixedly connected between individual suspension ring.
It is further preferred that hand hammer, wedge can be passed through if the number of plies of annular casing is more than or equal to three layers in the step 4 Son by it is outer and it is interior the concrete of pile crown section is peeled off and transported from level to level, if the number of plies of annular casing is less, use first Air drill abolishes section to pile crown and digs out ring groove, then throws several chocks into, and chock is tapped by external force, Pile crown is abolished into section concrete wedge to break after the degree that can pull off to loop wheel machine, by wire rope rope on suspension ring, passes through loop wheel machine hoisting steel Cord will need the pile crown part cut integrally to hang out after separation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1st, safety:By the way that the concrete thickness of abolishing of cage bar position is farthest become It is thin so that cage bar position is clearly presented on operating personnel at the moment, farthest protects cage bar.2nd, it is quick:All masters Muscle disposably presss from both sides shield, at the same reduce abolish concrete subregion abolish difficulty, improve and abolish operation work efficiency, be particularly suitable for use in Large diameter pile foundation pile crown abolishes construction.3rd, it is economical:Device low manufacture cost, turnover rate is high, while improving effect, reduces Construction cost.4th, it is environmentally friendly:Piecemeal, which is abolished, can greatly reduce and noise content, can meet the construction requirement in densely inhabited district.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that top is that the device of abolishing for being coupled strength plate is sheathed at the top of steel reinforcement cage and is positioned over bowing in stake holes in the present invention View;
The sectional view that Fig. 2 is A-A in Fig. 1;
The sectional view that Fig. 3 is B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that top is that the device of abolishing of device top plate is sheathed at the top of steel reinforcement cage and is positioned over bowing in stake holes in the present invention View;
The sectional view that Fig. 5 is C-C in Fig. 4;
The sectional view that Fig. 6 is D-D in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the front view of suspension ring in the present invention;
Wherein, 1-device body (1.1-annular casing, 1.2-connection strength plate, 1.3-device top plate), 2-suspension ring (2.1-dowel, 2.2-semi-circular shape ear muscle), 3-cage bar positioning interlayer, 4-shackle plate is played, 5-reinforcing bar wears a mouthful support, 6- Cage bar, 7-stake holes, 9-bearing rod, 10-stirrup, 11-through hole.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Abolishing device has two kinds of structure types:
Filling pile head as shown in Fig. 1-3 abolishes device, including three coaxial annular casings 1.1, annular casing Between 1.1 top an integrally-built device body 1 is fixedly connected as by being coupled strength plate 1.2.Device body 1 is outermost Gap between annular casing annular casing adjacent thereto is cage bar locating clip layer 3, the outermost annular casing of device body 1 The distance between the inwall outer wall of annular casing adjacent thereto be less than the diameter of cage bar 6.
As shown in Fig. 4-6, including two coaxial annular casings 1.1, device is passed through between the top of annular casing 1.1 Top plate 1.3 is fixedly connected as an integrally-built device body 1.The outermost annular casing of device body 1 ring adjacent thereto Gap between shape casing is cage bar locating clip layer 3, and the middle part of device top plate 1.3 is provided with the through hole 11 of concrete perfusion.
The top of the device body 1 of two kinds of structures is respectively and fixedly provided with two and plays hanger relative to the axisymmetrical for abolishing device The reinforcing bar of plate 4 and two axisymmetricals relative to device body 1 wears mouthful support 5, and reinforcing bar wears mouthful support 5 to be fixed on device sheet The square set that the reinforcing bar at the top of body 1 is surrounded.The height of device body 1 is all higher than the hole that pile crown abolishes segment length and stake holes 7 Push up the length sum of cage bar 6.
When attachment means is connection strength plates 2, the inwall of the outermost annular casing of device body 1 annular adjacent thereto The distance between outer wall of casing is slightly less than the diameter of cage bar 6, so that cage bar 6 is positioned in cage bar locating clip 3, can also pass through Reinforcing bar is passed through in reinforcing bar wears mouthful support 5, device whereabouts is abolished in limitation, to ensure positioning of the cage bar in cage bar locating clip 3.
The construction method for abolishing device designed by the present invention comprises the following steps:
1), before stake holes drilling, decentralization final section steel reinforcement cage is completed, in the outermost annular casing of device body 1 Releasing agent is coated with the outer wall of inwall and annular casing adjacent thereto.Device body 1 is arranged and is fixed on final section steel The top of muscle cage, fiber band has been passed through after shackle plate 4 and fixed with the colligation of cage bar 6.
2), the final section steel reinforcement cage for being provided with device body 1 is put into stake holes 7, the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is worn Cross reinforcing bar and wear mouthful support 5, and two of spacer bar is placed on the sleeper for be layed in ground be fixed, filled into stake holes 7 Concrete is noted, pile foundation is formed;At the end of concreting is fast, multiple suspension ring 2, such as Fig. 7 are inserted on the top of pile crown concrete It is shown:Suspension ring 2 include being fixedly connected with semi-circular shape ear muscle 2.2 between two vertical dowels 2.1, the top of two dowels, Bearing rod 9 is fixedly connected between multiple suspension ring 2.
3), after pile foundation concrete reaches initial setting strength, the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is removed, the steel wire rope of loop wheel machine is worn Cross shackle plate 4 and extracted device body 1 by loop wheel machine;
4), after pile foundation concrete reaches the intensity of code requirement, cushion cap foundation ditch is excavated, when cushion cap excavation of foundation pit is completed simultaneously Excavate out after pile crown section, can be by hand hammer, chock by outer and interior the concrete of pile crown section is peeled off and transported from level to level.Also can be first Section is first abolished to pile crown using air drill and digs out ring groove, several chocks are then thrown into, and chock is entered by external force Row is tapped, and pile crown is abolished into section concrete wedge breaks after the degree that can be pulled off to loop wheel machine, by wire rope rope on suspension ring, passes through loop wheel machine Hoisting wirerope will need the pile crown part cut integrally to hang out after separation.
The present invention abolishes section concrete progress subregion to pile crown by abolishing device, in reduction cage bar 6 and pile crown concrete Between bond stress, eliminate and pick while hindering 6 risk of cage bar that pile crownization is greatly small, realize pile crown block-by-block and abolish, reduce pair The performance requirement of lifting appliance, improves the construction efficiency and the scope of application of original pile crown breaking construction method, reduces construction Airborne dust, reduces construction cost.With applied widely, constructing operation is easy, and speed of application is very fast, reliable construction quality it is excellent Point.The requirement of green construction is met, the large diameter pile foundation pile crown that is particularly suitable for use in abolishes construction.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not doing any formal to the structure of the present invention Limitation.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of filling pile head abolishes device, it is characterised in that:It includes multiple coaxial annular casings (1.1), annular Between the top of casing (1.1) an integrally-built device body (1), described device body are fixedly connected as by attachment means (1) gap between outermost annular casing annular casing adjacent thereto is cage bar locating clip layer (3), described device body (1) shackle plate (4) has been fixed with the top of and for making the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage pass through and enter to the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage The reinforcing bar of row positioning wears a mouthful support (5).
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 filling pile head abolishes device, it is characterised in that:The attachment means are fixation Connection strength plate (1.2) at the top of the multiple coaxial annular casings (1.1) of connection, the outermost annular shield of described device body (1) The distance between inwall outer wall of annular casing adjacent thereto of cylinder is less than the diameter of cage bar (6).
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 filling pile head abolishes device, it is characterised in that:The attachment means are fixation Device top plate (1.3) at the top of multiple coaxial annular casings (1.1), described device top plate is provided with perfusion in the middle part of (1.3) The through hole (11) of concrete.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 filling pile head abolishes device, it is characterised in that:Described device body (1) Top is fixed with least two and plays shackle plate (4) relative to the axisymmetrical for abolishing device;The top of described device body (1) The reinforcing bar for being fixed with two axisymmetricals relative to device body (1) wears a mouthful support (5), and the reinforcing bar wears a mouthful support (5) and is The square set that the reinforcing bar being fixed at the top of device body (1) is surrounded.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 filling pile head abolishes device, it is characterised in that:Described device body (1) Highly it is more than pile crown and abolishes the hole top of segment length and stake holes (7) to the length sum of cage bar (6).
6. the construction method for abolishing device based on a kind of filling pile head described in the claims 1, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
1), before stake holes drilling, decentralization final section steel reinforcement cage is completed, device body (1) is arranged and is fixed on final section steel The top of muscle cage;
2), the final section steel reinforcement cage for being provided with device body (1) is put into stake holes (7), the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is worn Cross reinforcing bar and wear a mouthful support (5), and two of spacer bar is placed on the sleeper for be layed in ground be fixed, to stake holes (7) Interior concrete perfusion, forms pile foundation;
3), after pile foundation concrete reaches initial setting strength, the spacer bar of steel reinforcement cage is removed, the steel wire penetrating of loop wheel machine is played Shackle plate (4) is simultaneously extracted device body (1) by loop wheel machine;
4), after pile foundation concrete reaches the intensity of code requirement, cushion cap foundation ditch is excavated, when cushion cap excavation of foundation pit is completed and is excavated Go out after pile crown section, the concrete that section is abolished to pile crown is cut.
7. a kind of construction method for abolishing device of filling pile head as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step Fiber band can be passed through shackle plate (4) to be fixed afterwards with cage bar (6) colligation in 1.
8. a kind of construction method for abolishing device of filling pile head as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:It is described In step 1 before device body (1) is set in into the top of final section steel reinforcement cage, in device body (1) outermost ring Releasing agent is coated with the outer wall of the inwall of shape casing and annular casing adjacent thereto.
9. a kind of construction method for abolishing device of filling pile head as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step In 2 at the end of concreting is fast, multiple suspension ring (2) are inserted on the top of pile crown concrete, the suspension ring (2) include two Semi-circular shape ear muscle (2.2), the multiple suspension ring (2) are fixedly connected between vertical dowel (2.1), the top of two dowels Between be fixedly connected with bearing rod (9).
10. a kind of construction method for abolishing device of filling pile head as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The step , can be by hand hammer, chock by outer and interior from level to level by pile crown if the number of plies of annular casing (1.1) is more than or equal to three layers in rapid 4 The concrete of section is peeled off and transported, broken to pile crown using air drill first if the number of plies of annular casing (1.1) is less Except section digs out ring groove, several chocks then being thrown into, and chock being tapped by external force, pile crown is abolished into section concrete Wedge breaks after the degree that can be pulled off to loop wheel machine, and by wire rope rope on suspension ring (2), chisel will be needed after separation by loop wheel machine hoisting wirerope The pile crown part removed integrally is hung out.
CN201710384650.4A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of filling pile head abolishes device and its construction method Pending CN106996107A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108708377A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-26 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of bridge struction pile pile crown is broken to cut device and application method
CN108995049A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-14 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 One kind cutting concrete precast pipe pile pile crown and retains reinforcing bar method
CN109610455A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-12 中铁局集团有限公司 A method for removing the pile head of a cast-in-place pile
CN109680681A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-26 宁波交通工程咨询监理有限公司 A kind of pile crown restructuring bankrupt of cast-in-situ bored pile
CN111827283A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-27 中铁十一局集团第一工程有限公司 Bridge pile foundation pile head breaking protection pretreatment method and device
CN112112160A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-22 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Device convenient for breaking pile head of large-diameter secant pile
CN112195915A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Method for conveniently breaking pile head of large-diameter secant pile
CN115094892A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-23 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 Multi-station auxiliary device and method for bridge construction
CN116772814A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-19 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Steel reinforcement cage perpendicularity detection device and method with positioning and adjusting functions

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EP0796948A1 (en) * 1994-12-05 1997-09-24 Shogen Okawa Pile head treating tool for cast-in-place pile, pile head treating method, and cast-in-place piling method
CN102995640A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 龚正圣 Combined partition device used for chiseling pouring pile head concrete and dismounting method thereof
CN203684211U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-07-02 江苏中瑞路桥建设有限公司 Pile head processing device of bored pile
CN204491608U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-22 重庆工商职业学院 Building pile foundation pile crown concrete rapid cleaning device
CN106400802A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 Integral quick lifting method for pile head of drilled pile during pre-embedding and drilling-free ring-cutting
CN206815340U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-29 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 A kind of filling pile head abolishes device

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EP0796948A1 (en) * 1994-12-05 1997-09-24 Shogen Okawa Pile head treating tool for cast-in-place pile, pile head treating method, and cast-in-place piling method
CN102995640A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 龚正圣 Combined partition device used for chiseling pouring pile head concrete and dismounting method thereof
CN203684211U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-07-02 江苏中瑞路桥建设有限公司 Pile head processing device of bored pile
CN204491608U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-22 重庆工商职业学院 Building pile foundation pile crown concrete rapid cleaning device
CN106400802A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 中交公局厦门工程有限公司 Integral quick lifting method for pile head of drilled pile during pre-embedding and drilling-free ring-cutting
CN206815340U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-29 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 A kind of filling pile head abolishes device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108708377A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-26 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of bridge struction pile pile crown is broken to cut device and application method
CN108708377B (en) * 2018-04-23 2020-05-26 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 Pile head breaking and shearing device for bridge cast-in-place pile and using method
CN108995049A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-14 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 One kind cutting concrete precast pipe pile pile crown and retains reinforcing bar method
CN108995049B (en) * 2018-07-10 2021-03-02 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 Method for cutting concrete precast tubular pile head to reserve steel bars
CN109680681A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-26 宁波交通工程咨询监理有限公司 A kind of pile crown restructuring bankrupt of cast-in-situ bored pile
CN109610455A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-12 中铁局集团有限公司 A method for removing the pile head of a cast-in-place pile
CN109610455B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-01-08 中铁一局集团有限公司 Pile head breaking method for cast-in-place pile
CN111827283A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-27 中铁十一局集团第一工程有限公司 Bridge pile foundation pile head breaking protection pretreatment method and device
CN112195915A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Method for conveniently breaking pile head of large-diameter secant pile
CN112112160A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-22 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Device convenient for breaking pile head of large-diameter secant pile
CN112195915B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-03-04 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Method for conveniently breaking pile head of large-diameter secant pile
CN112112160B (en) * 2020-10-21 2024-12-24 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 Device for facilitating the removal of large diameter interlocking pile heads
CN115094892A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-23 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 Multi-station auxiliary device and method for bridge construction
CN115094892B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-08-22 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 Multi-station auxiliary device and auxiliary method for bridge construction
CN116772814A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-19 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Steel reinforcement cage perpendicularity detection device and method with positioning and adjusting functions
CN116772814B (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-10-17 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 Steel reinforcement cage perpendicularity detection device and method with positioning and adjusting functions

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Application publication date: 20170801