CN106993572A - A kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993572A CN106993572A CN201710223645.5A CN201710223645A CN106993572A CN 106993572 A CN106993572 A CN 106993572A CN 201710223645 A CN201710223645 A CN 201710223645A CN 106993572 A CN106993572 A CN 106993572A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441726 Tetraodontiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method that the present invention is provided.Its technical scheme is:Mainly by irrigation canals and ditches(1), dykes and dams(2), fishes and shrimps pond(3), fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe(4), shellfish pond(5), hook ring(6), fix bar(7), shellfish water inlet pipe(8), fixing line(9), slope bottom(10), plastic cloth(11), collecting bag(12), lead(13), dirt sucking tube(14)And bolting silk(15)Constitute.The present invention is directed to the pollution that the residual bait produced in seawater pond culture and excrement are brought, transformed using pond, raising fish and shrimp addressing is fed, timing soil pick-up, dirt-collecting, dirt oxidation, shellfish culture pond food organisms are cultivated, the methods such as shellfish purification water quality, discharge, reduce raising fish and shrimp pond water environment pollution, aquatic products disease is prevented and treated to occur, keep shellfish culture pond water quality stable, food organisms are enriched, and breeding water obtains biological cleaning, realize that cultivation tail water gradient is utilized, lift the quality and yield of seawater pond culture product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pond cultivation technology field, especially a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method.
Background technology
Seawater pond culture is a kind of aquaculture model of China coast Fisheries Development, to solve coastal fisherman's production and living,
Keep fishery economic development all significant.And seawater aquaculturing pond is as a kind of ecosystem of simplification, inside it
Food chain cause inefficiency inside the ecosystem, including residual bait and other metabolic wastes, become and cause marine site to be given birth to
One of pollution sources of state crisis.In seawater pond culture, part bait is not eaten in time by fishes and shrimps or daily ration, feeding quantity is excessive
There is residual bait, harmful substance, influence bottom material of pond for breeding, aquatic environment etc. can be produced, cause pond to pollute, can cause when serious
Disease occurs.And fish(Shrimp)When ingesting, with when ingesting the characteristics of defecation, a large amount of excrement that fishes and shrimps life is produced, greatly
Fractional excretion is mixed in bottom of pond with residual bait, exacerbates the pollution of feeding area, further result in pond water in area of ingesting, excrement
Matter deteriorates, and triggers fishes and shrimps dead, is caused damage to aquaculture production.In seawater pond culture, particularly in the Yellow River triangle
Continent area, pond size is general more than 50 mu, and area is big, is unfavorable for management, yields poorly, it is of poor benefits, it is necessary to according to " it is ecological,
The principle of health, circulation ", is transformed seawater aquaculturing pond hardware facility, to realize the cleaning life of water saving, low-carbon, emission reduction
Produce new model.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to realize to cultivate a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method that tail water gradient is utilized.Its
Technical scheme is:Original more than 50 mu of big pond is transformed into two fishes and shrimps ponds and a shellfish pond, fishes and shrimps pond
And ditching canal makes beach field around the dykes and dams of shellfish pond, the dykes and dams that fishes and shrimps pond is connected with irrigation canals and ditches are connected provided with fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe and taken out
Water pump, the dykes and dams that shellfish pond is connected with irrigation canals and ditches are connected suction pump provided with shellfish water inlet pipe, and fishes and shrimps pond bottom of pond is higher than shellfish
Pond bottom of pond, also above irrigation canals and ditches canal bottom, fishes and shrimps pond water level is higher than shellfish pond water level, and the bottom of pond in fishes and shrimps pond is set to slope
Bottom, minimum close to shellfish pond side, bottom of pond of the fishes and shrimps pond close to shellfish pond side spreads plastic cloth, and plastics cloth area accounts for pond
Bottom 1/5th, the dykes and dams that each fishes and shrimps pond is connected with shellfish pond are fixed on provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes, dirt sucking tube
Fishes and shrimps pond bottom penetrates shellfish pond, for fishes and shrimps pond water to be discharged into shellfish pond, penetrates shellfish pond dirt sucking tube
It is provided with hose nozzle below valve, shellfish pond dirt sucking tube hose nozzle and is provided with collecting bag, for collects deposit in fishes and shrimps pond;The
Two step raising fish and shrimp addressing are fed:During raising fish and shrimp, bait is shed above laying plastic cloth, is easy to excrement and residual bait heavy
Product is siphoned away on plastic cloth by dirt sucking tube;3rd step timing soil pick-up:Fishes and shrimps put after seedling, and bait throwing in, excrement are pinpointed at plastic cloth
It is concentrated in residual bait on bottom of pond plastic cloth, draining was carried out every three to five days, three to five minutes every time, just can be by fishes and shrimps pond
Side dirt, sewage discharge are clean;4th step dirt-collecting, dirt oxidation:Dirt-collection bag is provided with below dirt sucking tube hose nozzle,
It is easy to aoxidize poisonous and harmful substance, is exposed to the sun and dries after dirt in collecting bag is taken out, can also remove harmful substance.When shellfish pond
When water is excessively thin, the dirt dried can be used for rich water;5th step shellfish culture pond food organisms are cultivated;Fishes and shrimps pond waste water discharges into shellfish
Behind class pond, be conducive to shellfish food organisms to breed, while shellfish can also adsorb organic matter in cultivation water, can remove in water body and seek
Salt and suspended particulate substance are supported, water quality has both been purified, bait is provided again.The cultivation water discharged from shellfish pond passes through simple process
Afterwards, it can continue with, alleviate the pressure to breeding environment;6th step point pond harvest:First shellfish pond water can be arranged
After going out, then fishes and shrimps pond water is arranged, carry out the harvest of fishes and shrimps, shellfish can survive certain time from water, not have to shellfish culture production
Have an impact.
2nd, front and rear two sides is respectively provided with an irrigation canals and ditches, and the inside is split according to next shellfish pond and two fishes and shrimps ponds by dykes and dams
Form, the dykes and dams that fishes and shrimps pond is connected with irrigation canals and ditches are connected suction pump provided with fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe, shellfish pond is connected with irrigation canals and ditches
Dykes and dams provided with shellfish water inlet pipe connect suction pump, fishes and shrimps pond bottom of pond be higher than shellfish pond bottom of pond, also above irrigation canals and ditches canal bottom, fish
The bottom of pond on the shrimp ponds pool is set to slope bottom, minimum close to shellfish pond side, and bottom of pond of the fishes and shrimps pond close to shellfish pond side is spread
Plastic cloth, the dykes and dams that each fishes and shrimps pond is connected with shellfish pond are fixed on fishes and shrimps provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes, dirt sucking tube
Pond bottom penetrates shellfish pond, for fishes and shrimps pond water to be discharged into shellfish pond, penetrates shellfish pond dirt sucking tube water pipe
Mouthful place is provided with valve, provided with collecting bag below the dirt sucking tube hose nozzle of shellfish pond, collecting bag by steel ring and bolting silk and bottom lead
Two fixing lines are fixed with the string bag of block composition, steel ring, a fixing line is fixed on fishes and shrimps pond and shellfish pond phase separation levee
The hook ring on dam, the hook ring for the fix bar that another fixing line is fixed on the dykes and dams of fishes and shrimps pond.
Pipeline of the dirt sucking tube in fishes and shrimps pond is set to the pipeline with mesh, and pipeline of the dirt sucking tube in shellfish pond is set
For the pipeline with valve.
The present invention is directed to the pollution that the bait produced in pond culture and excrement are brought, and using enclosing, seedling is temporarily supported, hourglass is thrown
Bait, addressing feed, collect sediment, hydrocone type blowdown several method automatically, reduce pond water environment pollution, maintain pond and support
The stabilization of water quality is grown, preventing and treating aquatic products disease occurs, improve bait utilization, there is provided pond culture product for reduction bait cost
Increased quality and yield increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method, its mainly by irrigation canals and ditches 1, dykes and dams 2, fishes and shrimps pond 3,
Fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe 4, shellfish pond 5, hook ring 6, fix bar 7, shellfish water inlet pipe 8, fixing line 9, slope bottom 10, plastic cloth 11,
Collecting bag 12, lead 13, dirt sucking tube 14 and bolting silk 15 are constituted.Transform in first step pond:By original more than 50 mu of big pond
Two fishes and shrimps ponds 3 and a shellfish pond 5 are transformed into, fishes and shrimps pond 3 and the surrounding ditching canal 1 of 5 dykes and dams of shellfish pond 2 make beach
Field, the dykes and dams 2 that fishes and shrimps pond 3 is connected with irrigation canals and ditches 1 are connected suction pump, shellfish pond 5 and the phase of irrigation canals and ditches 1 provided with fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe 4
The dykes and dams 2 of connection connect suction pump provided with shellfish water inlet pipe 8, and the bottom of pond of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is higher than the bottom of pond of shellfish pond 5, also above ditch
The canal bottom of canal 1, the water level of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is higher than the water level of shellfish pond 5, and the bottom of pond in fishes and shrimps pond 3 is set to slope bottom 10, close to shellfish pond
The side of the pool 5 is minimum, and bottom of pond of the fishes and shrimps pond 3 close to the side of shellfish pond 5 spreads plastic cloth 11, and the area of plastic cloth 11 accounts for five points of bottom of pond
One of, the dykes and dams 2 that each fishes and shrimps pond 3 is connected with shellfish pond 5 are fixed on provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes 14, dirt sucking tube 14
The bottom of fishes and shrimps pond 3 penetrates shellfish pond 5, for the water of fishes and shrimps pond 3 to be discharged into shellfish pond, penetrates shellfish pond 5 and inhales
It is provided with the dirty hose nozzle of pipe 14 below valve, the hose nozzle of 5 dirt sucking tube of shellfish pond 14 and is provided with collecting bag 12, for collects fishes and shrimps pond
Middle deposit;Second step raising fish and shrimp addressing is fed:During raising fish and shrimp, bait is shed in the top of laying plastic cloth 11, just
It is deposited on plastic cloth 11, is siphoned away by dirt sucking tube 14 in excrement and residual bait;3rd step timing soil pick-up:Fishes and shrimps put after seedling, in modeling
Expect to pinpoint bait throwing at cloth 11, excrement and residual bait be concentrated on bottom of pond plastic cloth 11, draining was carried out every three to five days, every time three
To five minutes, the side dirt of fishes and shrimps pond 3, sewage can just be discharged clean;4th step dirt-collecting, dirt oxidation:Dirt sucking tube
Dirt-collection bag 12 is provided with below 14 hose nozzles, is easy to aoxidize poisonous and harmful substance, is exposed to the sun after dirt in collecting bag 12 is taken out
Dry, can also remove harmful substance.When the water of shellfish pond 5 is excessively thin, the dirt dried can be used for rich water;5th step shellfish culture
Pond food organisms are cultivated;The waste water of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is discharged into behind shellfish pond 5, is conducive to shellfish food organisms to breed, while shellfish
Organic matter in cultivation water can be adsorbed, nutrient salt in water and suspended particulate substance can be removed, water quality has both been purified, bait is provided again
Material.Cultivation water from the discharge of shellfish pond 5 can continue with after simple process, alleviate the pressure to breeding environment;
6th step point pond harvest:After can first the water of shellfish pond 5 be discharged, then the water of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is arranged, carries out the harvest of fishes and shrimps,
Shellfish can be survived certain time from water, and shellfish culture production is not influenceed.Front and rear two sides is respectively provided with an irrigation canals and ditches 1, the inside according to
Next shellfish pond 5 and two fishes and shrimps ponds 3 are split to form by dykes and dams 2, and the dykes and dams 2 that fishes and shrimps pond 3 is connected with irrigation canals and ditches 1 are set
There is fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe 4 to connect suction pump, the dykes and dams 2 that shellfish pond 5 is connected with irrigation canals and ditches 1 are connected provided with shellfish water inlet pipe 8 and drawn water
Pump, the bottom of pond of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is higher than the bottom of pond of shellfish pond 5, and also above the canal bottom of irrigation canals and ditches 1, the bottom of pond in fishes and shrimps pond 3 is set to slope bottom
10, minimum close to the side of shellfish pond 5, bottom of pond of the fishes and shrimps pond 3 close to the side of shellfish pond 5 spreads plastic cloth 11, each fishes and shrimps
The dykes and dams 2 that pond 3 is connected with shellfish pond 5 are fixed on the bottom of fishes and shrimps pond 3 provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes 14, dirt sucking tube 14
Shellfish pond 5 is penetrated, for the water of fishes and shrimps pond 3 to be discharged into shellfish pond, is penetrated at the hose nozzle of 5 dirt sucking tube of shellfish pond 14
Provided with valve, collecting bag 12 is provided with below the hose nozzle of 5 dirt sucking tube of shellfish pond 14, collecting bag 12 is by steel ring and bolting silk 15 and bottom
The string bag that constitutes of lead 13, be fixed with two fixing lines 9 on steel ring, a fixing line 9 is fixed on fishes and shrimps pond 3 and shellfish pond
The pool 5 is separated by the hook ring 6 of dykes and dams 2, the hook ring 6 for the fix bar 7 that another fixing line 9 is fixed on the dykes and dams 2 of fishes and shrimps pond 3.
Pipeline of the dirt sucking tube 14 in fishes and shrimps pond 3 is set to the pipeline with mesh, and pipeline of the dirt sucking tube 14 in shellfish pond 5 is set to
Pipeline with valve.
Operating process
Seawater pond culture is a kind of aquaculture model of China coast Fisheries Development, to solving coastal fisherman's production and living, keeping
Fishery economic development is all significant.And seawater aquaculturing pond is used as a kind of ecosystem of simplification, its internal food
Thing chain causes the inefficiency inside the ecosystem, including residual bait and other metabolic wastes, becomes and causes marine ecosystem to be endangered
One of pollution sources of machine.In seawater pond culture, part bait is not eaten in time by fishes and shrimps or daily ration, feeding quantity excessively occurs
Residual bait, can produce harmful substance, influence bottom material of pond for breeding, aquatic environment etc., cause pond to pollute, disease can be caused when serious
Occur.And fishes and shrimps are when ingesting, with when ingesting, the characteristics of defecation, a large amount of excrement that fishes and shrimps life is produced are most of to arrange
Let out in area of ingesting, excrement is mixed in bottom of pond with residual bait, exacerbates the pollution of feeding area, further result in pond water quality evil
Change, trigger fishes and shrimps dead, caused damage to aquaculture production.In seawater pond culture, particularly in the Huanghe delta
Area, pond size is general more than 50 mu, and area is big, is unfavorable for management, yields poorly, it is of poor benefits, it is necessary to according to " ecological, health,
The principle of circulation ", is transformed seawater aquaculturing pond hardware facility, to realize the new mould of clean manufacturing of water saving, low-carbon, emission reduction
Formula.
Embodiment 1:
First, pond is transformed:Original more than 50 mu of big pond is transformed into two fishes and shrimps ponds 3 and a shellfish pond 5, fish
The shrimp ponds pool 3 and the surrounding ditching canal 1 of 5 dykes and dams of shellfish pond 2 make beach field, and the dykes and dams 2 that fishes and shrimps pond 3 is connected with irrigation canals and ditches 1 are provided with fish
Shrimp water inlet pipe 4 connects suction pump, and the dykes and dams 2 that shellfish pond 5 is connected with irrigation canals and ditches 1 are connected suction pump, fish provided with shellfish water inlet pipe 8
The bottom of pond of the shrimp ponds pool 3 is higher than the bottom of pond of shellfish pond 5, also above the canal bottom of irrigation canals and ditches 1, and the water level of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is higher than the water level of shellfish pond 5,
The bottom of pond in fishes and shrimps pond 3 is set to slope bottom 10, and minimum close to the side of shellfish pond 5, fishes and shrimps pond 3 is close to the side of shellfish pond 5
Bottom of pond paving plastic cloth 11, the area of plastic cloth 11 accounts for bottom of pond 1/5th, what each fishes and shrimps pond 3 was connected with shellfish pond 5
Dykes and dams 2 are fixed on the bottom of fishes and shrimps pond 3 and penetrate shellfish pond 5 provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes 14, dirt sucking tube 14, for by fishes and shrimps
The water of pond 3 is discharged into shellfish pond, penetrates and valve, the dirt sucking tube of shellfish pond 5 are provided with the hose nozzle of 5 dirt sucking tube of shellfish pond 14
Collecting bag 12 is provided with below 14 hose nozzles, for collecting deposit in fishes and shrimps pond.
2nd, raising fish and shrimp addressing is fed:During raising fish and shrimp, bait is shed in the top of laying plastic cloth 11, is easy to excrement
Just it is deposited on plastic cloth 11, is siphoned away by dirt sucking tube 14 with residual bait.
3rd, timing soil pick-up:Fishes and shrimps put after seedling, and bait throwing in is pinpointed at plastic cloth 11, and excrement and residual bait are concentrated in bottom of pond modeling
Expect on cloth 11, carried out draining every three to five days, every time three to five days minutes, the side dirt of fishes and shrimps pond 3, sewage can just be arranged
Go out clean.
4th, dirt-collecting, dirt oxidation:Dirt-collection bag 12 is provided with below the hose nozzle of dirt sucking tube 14, is easy to oxidation poisonous
Harmful substance, is exposed to the sun after dirt in collecting bag 12 is taken out and dries, can also remove harmful substance.When the water of shellfish pond 5 is excessively thin,
The dirt dried can be used for rich water.
5th, shellfish culture pond food organisms are cultivated:The waste water of fishes and shrimps pond 3 is discharged into behind shellfish pond 5, is conducive to shellfish bait
Biological self reproducing, while shellfish can also adsorb organic matter in cultivation water, can remove nutrient salt in water and suspended particulate substance, both purify
Water quality, provides bait again.After excrement is fully aoxidized in atmosphere with organic matter in residual bait, nutrition can be formed
Salt, is the good material of rich water, and shellfish culture needs rich water, is conducive to growth, is achieved that:Raising fish and shrimp produces pollution
--- -- --- -- oxidation of being exposed to the sun --- -- produces nutritive salt --- --- to throw Bei Chi and absorbed --- -- production by algae thing outside sucking-off collecting pit
--- -- shellfish ingests, and --- --- breeding seawater meets discharge to raw a large amount of planktonic organisms by biological cleaning --- --- water quality index for utilization
Standard --- -- draining or utilization.Cultivation water from the discharge of shellfish pond 5 can be continued with, alleviated after simple process
To the pressure of breeding environment.
6th, pond is divided to harvest:6th step point pond harvest:After can first the water of shellfish pond 5 be discharged, then arrange fishes and shrimps pond 3
Water, carries out the harvest of fishes and shrimps, and shellfish can be survived certain time from water, and shellfish culture production is not influenceed.
This method is before use, in seawater pond culture, particularly in Delta Region of The Yellow River, pond size is general 50
More than mu, area is big, is unfavorable for management, yields poorly, of poor benefits.The present invention reduces raising fish and shrimp pond water ring using embodiment 1
Border is polluted, and preventing and treating aquatic products disease occurs, and keeps shellfish culture pond water quality stable, and food organisms are enriched, and breeding water is given birth to
Thing is purified, and is realized that cultivation tail water gradient is utilized, is lifted the quality and yield of seawater pond culture product;The increase of raising fish and shrimp yield
30%, grade reaches 50% high-class product, and the maturity period improves more than January;Shellfish culture yield increase by 30-50%, grade reaches 60%
High-class product, the maturity period improved January to two months.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method, it is characterised in that:This method point six steps of cultivation:First step pond changes
Make:Original more than 50 mu of big pond is transformed into two fishes and shrimps ponds(3)With a shellfish pond(5), fishes and shrimps pond(3)With
Shellfish pond(5)Dykes and dams(2)Surrounding ditching canal(1)Make beach field, fishes and shrimps pond(3)With irrigation canals and ditches(1)The dykes and dams being connected(2)It is provided with
Fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe(4)Connect suction pump, shellfish pond(5)With irrigation canals and ditches(1)The dykes and dams being connected(2)Provided with shellfish water inlet pipe(8)
Connect suction pump, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Bottom of pond is higher than shellfish pond(5)Bottom of pond, also above irrigation canals and ditches(1)Canal bottom, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Water
Position is higher than shellfish pond(5)Water level, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Bottom of pond be set to slope bottom(10), close to shellfish pond(5)Side is most
It is low, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Close to shellfish pond(5)The bottom of pond paving plastic cloth of side(11), plastic cloth(11)Area accounts for five points of bottom of pond
One of, each fishes and shrimps pond(3)With shellfish pond(5)The dykes and dams being connected(2)Provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes(14), dirt sucking tube
(14)It is fixed on fishes and shrimps pond(3)Bottom penetrates shellfish pond(5), for by fishes and shrimps pond(3)Water is discharged into shellfish pond,
Penetrate shellfish pond(5)Dirt sucking tube(14)Valve, shellfish pond are provided with hose nozzle(5)Dirt sucking tube(14)It is provided with below hose nozzle
Collecting bag(12), for collecting deposit in fishes and shrimps pond;Second step raising fish and shrimp addressing is fed:During raising fish and shrimp, in paving
If plastic cloth(11)Bait is shed in top, is easy to excrement and residual bait to be deposited on plastic cloth(11)On, pass through dirt sucking tube(14)Siphon away;
3rd step timing soil pick-up:Fishes and shrimps put after seedling, in plastic cloth(11)Place's fixed point bait throwing in, excrement and residual bait are concentrated in bottom of pond plastic cloth
(11)On, draining was carried out every three to five days, three to five minutes every time, just can be by fishes and shrimps pond(3)Side dirt, sewage discharge
Totally;4th step dirt-collecting, dirt oxidation:Dirt sucking tube(14)Dirt-collection bag is provided with below hose nozzle(12), it is easy to oxidation
Poisonous and harmful substance, by collecting bag(12)Middle dirt is exposed to the sun after taking out and dried, and harmful substance can be also removed, when shellfish pond(5)
When water is excessively thin, the dirt dried can be used for rich water;5th step shellfish culture pond food organisms are cultivated;Fishes and shrimps pond(3)Waste water is arranged
Enter shellfish pond(5)Afterwards, be conducive to shellfish food organisms to breed, while shellfish can also adsorb organic matter in cultivation water, can remove
Nutrient salt in water and suspended particulate substance, have both purified water quality, bait are provided again, from shellfish pond(5)The cultivation water of discharge
It after simple process, can continue with, alleviate the pressure to breeding environment;6th step point pond harvest:Can be first by shellfish
Class pond(5)After water discharge, then arrange fishes and shrimps pond(3)Water, carries out the harvest of fishes and shrimps, and shellfish can be from the timing of water survival one
Between, shellfish culture production is not influenceed, application apparatus is mainly by irrigation canals and ditches(1), dykes and dams(2), fishes and shrimps pond(3), fishes and shrimps water inlet
Pipe(4), shellfish pond(5), hook ring(6), fix bar(7), shellfish water inlet pipe(8), fixing line(9), slope bottom(10), plastics
Cloth(11), collecting bag(12), lead(13), dirt sucking tube(14)And bolting silk(15)Constitute.
2. a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Front and rear two sides is respectively set
There are an irrigation canals and ditches(1), the inside sets a shellfish pond successively(5)With two fishes and shrimps ponds(3)By dykes and dams(2)It is split to form, fish
The shrimp ponds pool(3)With irrigation canals and ditches(1)The dykes and dams being connected(2)Provided with fishes and shrimps water inlet pipe(4)Connect suction pump, shellfish pond(5)With ditch
Canal(1)The dykes and dams being connected(2)Provided with shellfish water inlet pipe(8)Connect suction pump, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Bottom of pond is higher than shellfish pond
(5)Bottom of pond, also above irrigation canals and ditches(1)Canal bottom, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Bottom of pond be set to slope bottom(10), close to shellfish pond(5)Side
It is minimum, fishes and shrimps pond(3)Close to shellfish pond(5)The bottom of pond paving plastic cloth of side(11), each fishes and shrimps pond(3)With shellfish pond
The pool(5)The dykes and dams being connected(2)Provided with more than three dirt sucking tubes(14), dirt sucking tube(14)It is fixed on fishes and shrimps pond(3)Wear bottom
Enter shellfish pond(5), for by fishes and shrimps pond(3)Water is discharged into shellfish pond, penetrates shellfish pond(5)Dirt sucking tube(14)Water
Valve, shellfish pond are provided with the mouth of pipe(5)Dirt sucking tube(14)Collecting bag is provided with below hose nozzle(12), collecting bag(12)By steel ring
And bolting silk(15)And the lead of bottom(13)Two fixing lines are fixed with the string bag of composition, steel ring(9), a fixing line(9)
It is fixed on fishes and shrimps pond(3)With shellfish pond(5)It is separated by dykes and dams(2)Hook ring(6), another fixing line(9)It is fixed on fish
The shrimp ponds pool(3)Dykes and dams(2)On fix bar(7)Hook ring(6).
3. a kind of sea pond ecological efficient cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Dirt sucking tube
(14)In fishes and shrimps pond(3)Interior pipeline is set to the pipeline with mesh, dirt sucking tube(14)In shellfish pond(5)Interior pipeline is set
For the pipeline with valve.
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Cited By (4)
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CN109548721A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 苑春亭 | A kind of later period pond breeding method of sea cucumber |
CN110499245A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of shellfish culture pond is spread cultivation system and its application method in situ with microalgae |
CN112655643A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 苑春亭 | Industrial prawn culture wastewater treatment method |
CN116391651A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-07-07 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Quick fish and shrimp fry discharging device and fry discharging method |
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CN105454113A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-06 | 宁波大学 | Fish, shrimp, and shellfish seawater pond circulating aquacultural method |
CN105918175A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-07 | 威海南洋生物技术有限公司 | Low-carbon ecological system for echelon culture of fish, apostichopus japonicus and shellfish |
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CN101248766A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Shrimp-fish-shellfish-algae multiple cultivation and water quality biological regulate and control system thereof |
CN105454113A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-06 | 宁波大学 | Fish, shrimp, and shellfish seawater pond circulating aquacultural method |
CN105918175A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-07 | 威海南洋生物技术有限公司 | Low-carbon ecological system for echelon culture of fish, apostichopus japonicus and shellfish |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109548721A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 苑春亭 | A kind of later period pond breeding method of sea cucumber |
CN109548721B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-03-12 | 苑春亭 | Later-stage pond culture method for sea cucumbers |
CN110499245A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of shellfish culture pond is spread cultivation system and its application method in situ with microalgae |
CN110499245B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江万里学院 | Microalgae in-situ expansion culture system for shellfish culture pond and use method thereof |
CN112655643A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 苑春亭 | Industrial prawn culture wastewater treatment method |
CN112655643B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-09-06 | 苑春亭 | Industrial prawn culture wastewater treatment method |
CN116391651A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-07-07 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Quick fish and shrimp fry discharging device and fry discharging method |
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