CN106987281A - The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal - Google Patents

The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106987281A
CN106987281A CN201710381212.2A CN201710381212A CN106987281A CN 106987281 A CN106987281 A CN 106987281A CN 201710381212 A CN201710381212 A CN 201710381212A CN 106987281 A CN106987281 A CN 106987281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
heater
gasification
semicoke
chamber
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CN201710381212.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉丽
吴道洪
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Hunan Dongqi Biomass Energy Co ltd
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Beijing Shenwu Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710381212.2A priority Critical patent/CN106987281A/en
Publication of CN106987281A publication Critical patent/CN106987281A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/04Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal.Pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor includes:It is pyrolyzed body of heater, pyrolysis chamber is defined in it, multiple radiant tubes are provided with pyrolysis chamber, there is fine coal entrance, the bottom of pyrolysis body of heater to have semicoke outlet on the top of pyrolysis body of heater, being pyrolyzed on body of heater has syngas outlet, and the side wall of pyrolysis body of heater has the fuel inlet and exhanst gas outlet of connection radiant tube;Gasify body of heater, and defining in it has gasification agent inlet on gasification chamber, gasification body of heater, and the top of gasification body of heater has semicoke entrance, and the bottom of gasification body of heater has lime-ash outlet, and gasification furnace body is located at the lower section of pyrolysis body of heater, and semicoke entrance is exported with semicoke and is connected.The semicoke that pulverized coal pyrolysis is obtained can be converted into using pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor by synthesis gas, and make full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas, while solving the problem of semicoke is difficult by.

Description

The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal
Technical field
The present invention relates to derived energy chemical field, specifically, the present invention relates to pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and The method for handling fine coal.
Background technology
Coal is one of conventional resource that proved reserves are enriched the most in the world, and China is used as coal maximum in the world to give birth to Production and country of consumption, energy resource structure feature are rich coal, oil-poor, few gas.In coal resources in China structure, the higher low order of fugitive constituent Coal occupies larger ratio again, and it is about 130,000,000,000 tons that wherein lignite, which verifies reserves, accounts for the whole nation and verifies reserves 12.69% or so, the low order such as jet coal, non caking coal and weakly caking coal is grade metamorphic bituminous, accounts for the 42.46% of coal reserves.Low-order coal It is the product at incoalation initial stage, because having, the high and low ash of moisture, low-sulfur, lower calorific value, volatile matter are high, density is small, bad adhesion The features such as with activity by force so that its comprehensive utilization is largely limited.The main Land use systems of existing low-order coal have:Directly Connect combustion power generation, pyrolysis upgrading, direct liquefaction, gasification and Valuable Chemicals etc..Wherein, direct combustion power generation is that it is the most normal One of Land use systems seen, according to incompletely statistics, the low-order coal that China there are about 90% are directly used in station boiler and various industry Boiler.And lignite is low as the direct efficiency of combustion of power fuel, greenhouse gas emissions are high, seriously polluted, and waste coal In the hydrocarbon rich resource that contains.
Widely used simultaneously as modernization coal mining is polytechnic so that the ratio of lump coal declines, the rise of fine coal yield (reaches More than 60%).Inflammable and explosive during accumulation because of the easy airborne dust of fine coal, comprehensive utilization difficulty is big, causes its unmarketable and largely accumulates Pressure.The pyrolysis of coal is one of important channel for efficiently utilizing of low-order coal cleaning, is coal under isolation air or inert atmosphere conditions During continuous heating to higher temperature, the change of a series of physical of generation and chemically react, including in coal organic matter cracking, cracking The volatilization of light components in product, cracks the polycondensation of residue, decomposition of the volatile matter product during effusion, chemical combination, polycondensation The further decomposition of product, then the process such as polycondensation.It will pass through in coal gasification, liquefaction, coking and combustion process or occur heat Solution preocess.
However, the means of existing processing fine coal still have much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention One purpose is the method for proposing pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal.Using pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification one The semicoke that pulverized coal pyrolysis is obtained can be converted into synthesis gas by body reactor, and make full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas, together When solve semicoke the problem of be difficult by.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor.According to this hair Bright embodiment, the coal pyrolytic gasified integrated reactor includes:It is pyrolyzed in body of heater, the pyrolysis oven body and defines pyrolysis chamber Multiple radiant tubes are provided with room, the pyrolysis chamber, the top of the pyrolysis body of heater has fine coal entrance, the pyrolysis body of heater Bottom have there is syngas outlet on semicoke outlet, the pyrolysis body of heater, the side wall of the pyrolysis body of heater has connection institute State the fuel inlet and exhanst gas outlet of radiant tube;Gasify body of heater, and gasification chamber, the gasification furnace are defined in the gasification furnace body There is gasification agent inlet, the top of the gasification body of heater has semicoke entrance, and the bottom of the gasification body of heater has lime-ash on body Outlet, the gasification furnace body is located at the lower section of the pyrolysis body of heater, and the semicoke entrance is connected with semicoke outlet.
Pulverized coal pyrolysis according to embodiments of the present invention gasifies integrated reactor by the way that fine coal to be pyrolyzed is supplied to pyrolysis It is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber of body of heater, obtains semicoke, semicoke is fallen under gravity into the gasification chamber of gasification body of heater, And gasification reaction occurs in the presence of gasifying agent, obtain synthesis gas;And then synthesis gas can be returned directly in pyrolysis chamber, profit Heat is provided for the pyrolysis of fine coal with the sensible heat of synthesis gas, the syngas outlet discharge on pyrolysis body of heater, collects storage afterwards. Thus, synthesis gas is converted into by the semicoke for obtaining pulverized coal pyrolysis using pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor, And make full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas to carry out pulverized coal pyrolysis, so as to significantly improve heat utilization efficiency, and synthesis gas product is obtained, solved The problem of certainly semicoke is difficult by.
In addition, pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following add Technical characteristic:
In some embodiments of the invention, the width of the pyrolysis body of heater is 2~6m, and the height of the pyrolysis body of heater is 9~60m;The width of the gasification body of heater is 2~6m, and the height of the gasification body of heater is 20~55m.
In some embodiments of the invention, longitudinal center's overlapping of axles of the pyrolysis body of heater and the gasification body of heater.
In some embodiments of the invention, in many on longitudinal direction of the multiple radiant tube in the pyrolysis chamber Layer arrangement, and interlamellar spacing is 230~770mm between adjacent two layers, in every layer the spacing of two neighboring radiant tube for 220~ 730mm。
In some embodiments of the invention, the gasification agent inlet is arranged on the bottom of gasification body of heater, the synthesis gas Outlet is arranged on the top of the pyrolysis body of heater.
In some embodiments of the invention, the pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor further comprises:Charging leakage Bucket;And feed auger, the feed auger is connected with the loading hopper and the fine coal entrance respectively.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integration of use above-described embodiment The method of reactor for treatment fine coal.Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, this method includes:Fine coal is delivered in pyrolysis oven body, and It is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, to obtain semicoke;The semicoke is set to fall under gravity into gasification body of heater, and in gasification Occurs gasification reaction in chamber in the presence of gasifying agent, to obtain synthesis gas;The synthesis gas is set to be entered by the gasification chamber Enter the pyrolysis chamber and provide discharge after heat for the pyrolysis.
Thus, the method for processing fine coal according to embodiments of the present invention is by the way that fine coal to be pyrolyzed is supplied to pyrolysis body of heater It is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, obtains semicoke, semicoke is fallen under gravity into the gasification chamber of gasification body of heater, and in gas Gasification reaction occurs in the presence of agent, synthesis gas is obtained;And then synthesis gas can be returned directly in pyrolysis chamber, utilize synthesis The sensible heat of gas provides heat for the pyrolysis of fine coal, and the syngas outlet discharge on pyrolysis body of heater, collects storage afterwards.Thus, This method is converted into synthesis gas by the semicoke for obtaining pulverized coal pyrolysis, and makes full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas to carry out fine coal Pyrolysis, so as to significantly improve heat utilization efficiency, and obtains synthesis gas product, solves the problem of semicoke is difficult by.
In addition, the method for processing fine coal according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have technology additional as follows special Levy:
In some embodiments of the invention, the average grain diameter of the fine coal is not more than 10mm.Thus, it is possible to further carry The efficiency of height pyrolysis.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the pyrolysis is 550~900 DEG C,.Thus, it is possible to further carry The efficiency of height pyrolysis.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the synthesis gas is 500~900 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to described in The sensible heat of synthesis gas fully provides heat for pyrolysis, so as to further reduce the energy consumption of technique.
In some embodiments of the invention, the temperature of the gasification reaction is 1100~1400 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to enter one Step improves the efficiency of gasification reaction.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the pulverized coal pyrolysis of further embodiment of the present invention gasification integrated reactor structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the method flow schematic diagram of processing fine coal according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " axle To ", " radial direction ", the orientation of the instruction such as " circumference " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for It is easy to the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply that signified device or element there must be specific side Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise clear and definite It is specific to limit.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " connection " etc. should be interpreted broadly, For example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected Connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two element internals connection or two members The interaction relationship of part, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor.According to this hair Bright embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1~2, the coal pyrolytic gasified integrated reactor includes:It is pyrolyzed body of heater 100 and gasification body of heater 200. Wherein, defined in pyrolysis body of heater 100 in pyrolysis chamber 110, pyrolysis chamber 110 and be provided with multiple radiant tubes 120, be pyrolyzed body of heater There is fine coal entrance 101, the bottom of pyrolysis body of heater 200 there is semicoke to export on 102, pyrolysis body of heater 100 on 100 top has conjunction Into gas outlet 103, the side wall of pyrolysis body of heater 100 has the fuel inlet 104 and exhanst gas outlet 105 of connection radiant tube 120;Gasification Being defined in body of heater 200 has gasification agent inlet 201 on gasification chamber 210, gasification body of heater 200, the top tool of gasification body of heater 200 There is semicoke entrance 202, there is lime-ash to export 203 for the bottom of gasification body of heater 200, and gasification body of heater 200 is located under pyrolysis body of heater 100 Side, and semicoke entrance 202 and semicoke export 102 and be connected.
Retouched in detail below with reference to Fig. 1~2 pair pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor according to embodiments of the present invention State:
Define and be provided with pyrolysis chamber 110, pyrolysis chamber 110 in embodiments in accordance with the present invention, pyrolysis body of heater 100 There is fine coal entrance 101, the bottom of pyrolysis body of heater 200 to have semicoke outlet on multiple radiant tubes 120, the top of pyrolysis body of heater 100 102, being pyrolyzed on body of heater 100 has syngas outlet 103, and the fuel that the side wall of pyrolysis body of heater 100 has connection radiant tube 120 enters Mouth 104 and exhanst gas outlet 105, pyrolysis body of heater 100 are suitable to fine coal to be pyrolyzed being pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber 110, so as to To semicoke.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the width for being pyrolyzed body of heater can be 2~6m, highly can be 9~60m.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the high-temperature synthesis gas that being pyrolyzed can both have been obtained by follow-up char Gasification provides heat Amount, can also provide heat by radiant tube 120.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, multiple radiant tubes 120 can be in pyrolysis Be on longitudinal direction in chamber 110 between multi-tier arrangement, and adjacent two layers interlamellar spacing can be 230~770mm, phase in every layer The spacing of adjacent two radiant tubes can be 220~730mm.Thus, it is possible to further improve heat distribution in pyrolysis chamber 110 The uniformity.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the particle diameter of fine coal is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality Border needs to be selected, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, and the average grain diameter of fine coal can be no more than 10mm, thus, can Efficiency is pyrolyzed with further improve.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the temperature of pyrolysis is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality Border needs to be selected, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, and the temperature of pyrolysis can be 550~900 DEG C, thus, it is possible to enter One step improves pyrolysis efficiency.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned radiant tube can for the specification of DN200~390 round tube, by This, can further improve the uniformity of heat distribution in pyrolysis chamber.
Being defined in embodiments in accordance with the present invention, gasification body of heater 200 on gasification chamber 210, gasification body of heater 200 has gas Agent entrance 201, the top of gasification body of heater 200 has semicoke entrance 202, and the bottom of gasification body of heater 200 has lime-ash outlet 203, gasification body of heater 200 is located at the lower section of pyrolysis body of heater 100, and semicoke entrance 202 is connected with semicoke outlet 102, and gasify body of heater 200 are suitable to semicoke carrying out gasification reaction in gasification chamber 210, to obtain synthesis gas.Specifically, in pyrolysis chamber 110 The semicoke that pulverized coal pyrolysis is obtained can be fallen under gravity into the gasification chamber 210 of gasification body of heater 200, and char Gasification is obtained To high-temperature synthesis gas can directly return in pyrolysis chamber 110, and provide heat for pulverized coal pyrolysis using its sensible heat, so as to To significantly reduce the energy consumption of radiant tube, and the discharge of dusty gas is reduced, follow-up synthesis gas can be from the conjunction on pyrolysis body of heater 100 Discharged into gas outlet 103, and be collected storage.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the width for the body of heater 200 that gasifies can be 2~6m, and the height for the body of heater 200 that gasifies can be with For 20~55m.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, longitudinal center's overlapping of axles of pyrolysis body of heater 100 and gasification body of heater 200.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, semicoke entrance 202 can be located at the underface that semicoke exports 102, by This, can effectively further be such that the semicoke obtained in pyrolysis chamber 110 falls directly into gasification chamber 210.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, gasification agent inlet 201 is arranged on the bottom of gasification body of heater 200, and synthesis gas goes out Mouth 103 is arranged on the top of pyrolysis body of heater 100, thus, it is possible to further improve gasification chamber 210 and be pyrolyzed in chamber 110 Heat and mass efficiency, improves heat utilization efficiency.It should be noted that term " bottom " refers to the lower section in the middle part of gasification body of heater.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the temperature of gasification reaction can be 1100~1400 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to enter one Step improves the efficiency of gasification reaction.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the temperature of synthesis gas is 500~900 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to effectively utilize synthesis The sensible heat of gas fully provides heat for pyrolysis, so as to further reduce the energy consumption of technique.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, gasifying agent can include selection oxygen, air, carbon dioxide and water and steam One or more in gas, thus, it is possible to further improve the yield of synthesis gas.
With reference to Fig. 2, above-mentioned pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor can further include:Loading hopper 300 and enter Expect spiral 400.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, feed auger 400 is connected with loading hopper 300 and fine coal entrance 101 respectively, by This, can add fine coal to be pyrolyzed into loading hopper 300, and be extremely pyrolyzed by the supply of feed auger 400 in body of heater 100, So as to further improve production efficiency.
Thus, pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor according to embodiments of the present invention by will fine coal be pyrolyzed supply to It is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber for being pyrolyzed body of heater, obtains semicoke, semicoke is fallen under gravity into the gasification chamber of gasification body of heater Interior, and occur gasification reaction in the presence of gasifying agent, obtain synthesis gas;And then synthesis gas can directly return to pyrolysis chamber In, heat is provided for the pyrolysis of fine coal using the sensible heat of synthesis gas, so as to significantly reduce the energy consumption and contamination gas of radiant tube Body is discharged, and the syngas outlet discharge on pyrolysis body of heater, is collected storage afterwards.Thus, gasified using the pulverized coal pyrolysis Integrated reactor is converted into synthesis gas by the semicoke for obtaining pulverized coal pyrolysis, and makes full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas to enter Row pulverized coal pyrolysis, so as to significantly improve heat utilization efficiency, and obtains synthesis gas product, solves the problem of semicoke is difficult by.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integration of use above-described embodiment The method of reactor for treatment fine coal.Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, this method includes:Fine coal is delivered in pyrolysis oven body, and It is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, to obtain semicoke;Semicoke is set to fall under gravity into gasification body of heater, and in gasification chamber Occurs gasification reaction in the presence of interior gasifying agent, to obtain synthesis gas;Make synthesis gas by gasification chamber enter pyrolysis chamber be Pyrolysis is provided and discharged after heat.
The method of processing fine coal according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 3.According to the present invention Embodiment, this method includes:
S100:Pyrolysis
In the step, fine coal is delivered in pyrolysis oven body, and is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, to obtain semicoke.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the width for being pyrolyzed body of heater can be 2~6m, highly can be 9~60m.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the high-temperature synthesis gas that being pyrolyzed can both have been obtained by follow-up char Gasification provides heat Amount, can also provide heat by radiant tube.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, multiple radiant tubes can be in pyrolysis chamber Longitudinal direction on be between multi-tier arrangement, and adjacent two layers interlamellar spacing can be 230~770mm, two neighboring spoke in every layer The spacing for penetrating pipe can be 220~730mm.Thus, it is possible to further improve the uniformity of heat distribution in pyrolysis chamber.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the particle diameter of fine coal is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality Border needs to be selected, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, and the average grain diameter of fine coal can be no more than 10mm, thus, can Efficiency is pyrolyzed with further improve.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the temperature of pyrolysis is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can be according to reality Border needs to be selected, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, and the temperature of pyrolysis can be 550~900 DEG C, thus, it is possible to enter One step improves pyrolysis efficiency.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned radiant tube can for the specification of DN200~390 round tube, by This, can further improve the uniformity of heat distribution in pyrolysis chamber.
S200:Gasification
In the step, semicoke is set to fall under gravity into gasification body of heater, and in gasification chamber in the presence of gasifying agent Generation gasification reaction, to obtain synthesis gas.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the width for the body of heater that gasifies can be 2~6m, the height of the body of heater that gasifies can for 20~ 55m。
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, longitudinal center's overlapping of axles of pyrolysis body of heater and gasification body of heater.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, semicoke entrance can be located at the underface that semicoke is exported, thus, it is possible to The semicoke obtained in pyrolysis chamber is effectively further set to fall directly into gasification chamber.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, gasification agent inlet is arranged on the bottom of gasification body of heater, and syngas outlet is set On the top of pyrolysis body of heater, thus, it is possible to further improve the heat and mass efficiency in gasification chamber and pyrolysis chamber, heat is improved Utilization rate.It should be noted that term " bottom " refers to the lower section in the middle part of gasification body of heater.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the temperature of gasification reaction can be 1100~1400 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to enter one Step improves the efficiency of gasification reaction.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the temperature of synthesis gas is 500~900 DEG C.Thus, it is possible to effectively utilize synthesis The sensible heat of gas fully provides heat for pyrolysis, so as to further reduce the energy consumption of technique.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, gasifying agent can include selection oxygen, air, carbon dioxide and water and steam One or more in gas, thus, it is possible to further improve the yield of synthesis gas.
S300:Collect synthesis gas
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, are provided after heat by making synthesis gas enter pyrolysis chamber by gasification chamber for pyrolysis Discharge, can significantly reduce the energy consumption of radiant tube, and reduce the discharge of dusty gas.
Thus, the method for processing fine coal according to embodiments of the present invention is by the way that fine coal to be pyrolyzed is supplied to pyrolysis body of heater It is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, obtains semicoke, semicoke is fallen under gravity into the gasification chamber of gasification body of heater, and in gas Gasification reaction occurs in the presence of agent, synthesis gas is obtained;And then synthesis gas can be returned directly in pyrolysis chamber, utilize synthesis The sensible heat of gas provides heat for the pyrolysis of fine coal, so as to significantly reduce energy consumption and the dusty gas discharge of radiant tube, afterwards Syngas outlet discharge on pyrolysis body of heater, is collected storage.Thus, this method passes through the semicoke that obtains pulverized coal pyrolysis Synthesis gas is converted into, and makes full use of the sensible heat of synthesis gas to carry out pulverized coal pyrolysis, so that heat utilization efficiency is significantly improved, and Synthesis gas product is obtained, the problem of semicoke is difficult by is solved.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, present invention is described, it is necessary to which explanation, these embodiments are only description Property, without limiting the present invention in any way.
Embodiment
Inner Mongol lignite of the average grain diameter less than 10mm will be crushed in loading hopper through feed auger feeding pyrolysis chamber, It is pyrolyzed chamber to heat by the synthesis gas from gasification chamber, temperature control is at 900 DEG C, during shortage of heat in pyrolysis chamber Heat accumulation type radiant tube additional heat, while controlling tube wall temperature by gas control valve, material stops from top to bottom in the reactor Stay 0.1 second~10 minutes, and be heated to 900 DEG C, complete pyrolytic process, be pyrolyzed the semicoke produced and fall into gasification chamber through semicoke outlet In room, gasifying agent is delivered in gasification chamber by gasification agent inlet, and gasifying agent can be oxygen, air, carbon dioxide, water steaming Gas etc., the temperature of gasification reaction is 1200 DEG C, and semicoke gasifies in the presence of gasifying agent generates synthesis gas, and synthesis gas returns to pyrolysis Chamber is as heating source, and the high-temperature ash produced that gasifies passes through lime-ash outlet discharge gasification chamber.Wherein, the work of pending lignite Industry analysis is as shown in table 1, and the composition of synthesis gas is as shown in table 2.
The pending lignite Industrial Analysis/wt% of table 1
Mad Vad Aad Fcad
13.29 32.21 15.82 38.68
Table is 2-in-1 into gas composition/v%
CH4 H2 CO CO2 Other
7.8 42.1 39.5 10.02 5.98
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area Art personnel can be tied the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

  1. The integrated reactor 1. a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasifies, it is characterised in that including:
    It is pyrolyzed to define in pyrolysis chamber, the pyrolysis chamber in body of heater, the pyrolysis oven body and is provided with multiple radiant tubes, it is described There is fine coal entrance, the bottom of the pyrolysis body of heater, which to have on semicoke outlet, the pyrolysis body of heater, on the top of pyrolysis body of heater has Syngas outlet, the side wall of the pyrolysis body of heater has the fuel inlet and exhanst gas outlet that connect the radiant tube;
    Gasify body of heater, and being defined in the gasification furnace body has gasification agent inlet, the gas on gasification chamber, the gasification body of heater Changing the top of body of heater has semicoke entrance, and the bottom of the gasification body of heater has lime-ash outlet, and the gasification furnace body is located at described The lower section of body of heater is pyrolyzed, and the semicoke entrance is connected with semicoke outlet.
  2. The integrated reactor 2. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the width of the pyrolysis body of heater Spend for 2~6m, the height of the pyrolysis body of heater is 9~60m;The width of the gasification body of heater is 2~6m, the gasification body of heater Highly it is 20~55m.
  3. The integrated reactor 3. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis body of heater and institute State longitudinal center's overlapping of axles of gasification body of heater.
  4. The integrated reactor 4. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the multiple radiant tube exists Be on longitudinal direction in the pyrolysis chamber between multi-tier arrangement, and adjacent two layers interlamellar spacing be 230~770mm, in every layer The spacing of two neighboring radiant tube is 220~730mm.
  5. The integrated reactor 5. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the gasification agent inlet is set Put in the bottom of gasification body of heater, the syngas outlet is arranged on the top of the pyrolysis body of heater.
  6. The integrated reactor 6. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that further comprise:
    Loading hopper;And
    Feed auger, the feed auger is connected with the loading hopper and the fine coal entrance respectively.
  7. 7. the method that a kind of any one of use claim 1~6 pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor handles fine coal, bag Include:
    Fine coal is delivered in pyrolysis oven body, and is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, to obtain semicoke;
    The semicoke is fallen under gravity into gasification body of heater, and gasified reverse occurs in gasification chamber in the presence of gasifying agent Should, to obtain synthesis gas;
    Make the synthesis gas be provided for the pyrolysis into the pyrolysis chamber by the gasification chamber to discharge after heat.
  8. 8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the average grain diameter of the fine coal is not more than 10mm.
  9. 9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the pyrolysis is 550~900 DEG C, the synthesis The temperature of gas is 500~900 DEG C.
  10. 10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the gasification reaction is 1100~1400 DEG C.
CN201710381212.2A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal Pending CN106987281A (en)

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CN107446629A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 The system and method for handling low-order coal
CN107474879A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-15 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 For fine coal fast pyrogenation and the system and method for gasification
CN107541300A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-05 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 A kind of coal grading conversion system and coal grading method for transformation
CN107723031A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 High-pressure gasification and pyrolysis integrated device for pulverized coal
CN107916142A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-17 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Biomass pyrogenation gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN107936992A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature three-segment formula waste heat recovery pyrolysis reactor
CN107987890A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Organic sludge pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN108034458A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-15 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Low-order coal pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN110283628A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-27 北京石油化工工程研究院 A kind of cracking gasification reactor
CN110591745A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 西北大学 Pyrolysis-gasification integrated device and process
CN112358893A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 浙江百能科技有限公司 Process for coproducing oil gas by coal pyrolysis and gasification
CN115125044A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-30 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas

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CN107345166A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-14 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Pyrolytic gasification reactor
CN107446629A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-08 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 The system and method for handling low-order coal
CN107474879A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-15 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 For fine coal fast pyrogenation and the system and method for gasification
CN107541300A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-05 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 A kind of coal grading conversion system and coal grading method for transformation
CN107723031A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 High-pressure gasification and pyrolysis integrated device for pulverized coal
CN107936992A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature three-segment formula waste heat recovery pyrolysis reactor
CN107916142A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-17 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Biomass pyrogenation gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN107987890A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Organic sludge pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN108034458A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-15 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 Low-order coal pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method
CN110283628A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-27 北京石油化工工程研究院 A kind of cracking gasification reactor
CN110591745A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 西北大学 Pyrolysis-gasification integrated device and process
CN112358893A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-12 浙江百能科技有限公司 Process for coproducing oil gas by coal pyrolysis and gasification
CN115125044A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-30 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas

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