CN106987281A - The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal - Google Patents
The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106987281A CN106987281A CN201710381212.2A CN201710381212A CN106987281A CN 106987281 A CN106987281 A CN 106987281A CN 201710381212 A CN201710381212 A CN 201710381212A CN 106987281 A CN106987281 A CN 106987281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- heater
- gasification
- semicoke
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/04—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
Abstract
Description
Mad | Vad | Aad | Fcad |
13.29 | 32.21 | 15.82 | 38.68 |
CH4 | H2 | CO | CO2 | Other |
7.8 | 42.1 | 39.5 | 10.02 | 5.98 |
Claims (10)
- The integrated reactor 1. a kind of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasifies, it is characterised in that including:It is pyrolyzed to define in pyrolysis chamber, the pyrolysis chamber in body of heater, the pyrolysis oven body and is provided with multiple radiant tubes, it is described There is fine coal entrance, the bottom of the pyrolysis body of heater, which to have on semicoke outlet, the pyrolysis body of heater, on the top of pyrolysis body of heater has Syngas outlet, the side wall of the pyrolysis body of heater has the fuel inlet and exhanst gas outlet that connect the radiant tube;Gasify body of heater, and being defined in the gasification furnace body has gasification agent inlet, the gas on gasification chamber, the gasification body of heater Changing the top of body of heater has semicoke entrance, and the bottom of the gasification body of heater has lime-ash outlet, and the gasification furnace body is located at described The lower section of body of heater is pyrolyzed, and the semicoke entrance is connected with semicoke outlet.
- The integrated reactor 2. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the width of the pyrolysis body of heater Spend for 2~6m, the height of the pyrolysis body of heater is 9~60m;The width of the gasification body of heater is 2~6m, the gasification body of heater Highly it is 20~55m.
- The integrated reactor 3. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis body of heater and institute State longitudinal center's overlapping of axles of gasification body of heater.
- The integrated reactor 4. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the multiple radiant tube exists Be on longitudinal direction in the pyrolysis chamber between multi-tier arrangement, and adjacent two layers interlamellar spacing be 230~770mm, in every layer The spacing of two neighboring radiant tube is 220~730mm.
- The integrated reactor 5. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that the gasification agent inlet is set Put in the bottom of gasification body of heater, the syngas outlet is arranged on the top of the pyrolysis body of heater.
- The integrated reactor 6. pulverized coal pyrolysis according to claim 1 gasifies, it is characterised in that further comprise:Loading hopper;AndFeed auger, the feed auger is connected with the loading hopper and the fine coal entrance respectively.
- 7. the method that a kind of any one of use claim 1~6 pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor handles fine coal, bag Include:Fine coal is delivered in pyrolysis oven body, and is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, to obtain semicoke;The semicoke is fallen under gravity into gasification body of heater, and gasified reverse occurs in gasification chamber in the presence of gasifying agent Should, to obtain synthesis gas;Make the synthesis gas be provided for the pyrolysis into the pyrolysis chamber by the gasification chamber to discharge after heat.
- 8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the average grain diameter of the fine coal is not more than 10mm.
- 9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the pyrolysis is 550~900 DEG C, the synthesis The temperature of gas is 500~900 DEG C.
- 10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the gasification reaction is 1100~1400 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201710381212.2A CN106987281A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710381212.2A CN106987281A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106987281A true CN106987281A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710381212.2A Pending CN106987281A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | The method of pulverized coal pyrolysis gasification integrated reactor and processing fine coal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106987281A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107345166A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-14 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Pyrolytic gasification reactor |
CN107446629A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | The system and method for handling low-order coal |
CN107474879A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | For fine coal fast pyrogenation and the system and method for gasification |
CN107541300A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | A kind of coal grading conversion system and coal grading method for transformation |
CN107723031A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | High-pressure gasification and pyrolysis integrated device for pulverized coal |
CN107916142A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Biomass pyrogenation gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN107936992A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature three-segment formula waste heat recovery pyrolysis reactor |
CN107987890A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Organic sludge pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN108034458A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Low-order coal pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN110283628A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 北京石油化工工程研究院 | A kind of cracking gasification reactor |
CN110591745A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 西北大学 | Pyrolysis-gasification integrated device and process |
CN112358893A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江百能科技有限公司 | Process for coproducing oil gas by coal pyrolysis and gasification |
CN115125044A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas |
Citations (7)
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CN202297531U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 | Moving bed pulverized coal pyrolysis and fluidized bed coke breeze gasification coupling device |
CN102604683A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-25 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Method for co-production of synthetic gas and coal tar |
CN103980948A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 华东理工大学 | Coal powder pyrolysis and gasification method |
CN105087078A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | Indirect pyrolysis system and pyrolysis method thereof |
CN105441138A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Coal pyrolysis and gasification coproduction method |
CN105505467A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Coupling technology adopting lignite-gasification gas production and dry distillation upgrading |
CN106281383A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 尚柳彤 | Fine coal fast pyrogenation and char Gasification combined unit and process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710381212.2A patent/CN106987281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202297531U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 | Moving bed pulverized coal pyrolysis and fluidized bed coke breeze gasification coupling device |
CN102604683A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-25 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Method for co-production of synthetic gas and coal tar |
CN103980948A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 华东理工大学 | Coal powder pyrolysis and gasification method |
CN105441138A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Coal pyrolysis and gasification coproduction method |
CN105087078A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | Indirect pyrolysis system and pyrolysis method thereof |
CN105505467A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | Coupling technology adopting lignite-gasification gas production and dry distillation upgrading |
CN106281383A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 尚柳彤 | Fine coal fast pyrogenation and char Gasification combined unit and process thereof |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107345166A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-14 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Pyrolytic gasification reactor |
CN107446629A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | The system and method for handling low-order coal |
CN107474879A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | For fine coal fast pyrogenation and the system and method for gasification |
CN107541300A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | A kind of coal grading conversion system and coal grading method for transformation |
CN107723031A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | High-pressure gasification and pyrolysis integrated device for pulverized coal |
CN107936992A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature three-segment formula waste heat recovery pyrolysis reactor |
CN107916142A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Biomass pyrogenation gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN107987890A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Organic sludge pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN108034458A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 | Low-order coal pyrolysis gasification system and pyrolysis gasification method |
CN110283628A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 北京石油化工工程研究院 | A kind of cracking gasification reactor |
CN110591745A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 西北大学 | Pyrolysis-gasification integrated device and process |
CN112358893A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江百能科技有限公司 | Process for coproducing oil gas by coal pyrolysis and gasification |
CN115125044A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas |
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