CN106982728A - A kind of movable seedbed and implantation methods of dendrobium candidum plantation - Google Patents
A kind of movable seedbed and implantation methods of dendrobium candidum plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982728A CN106982728A CN201710334614.7A CN201710334614A CN106982728A CN 106982728 A CN106982728 A CN 106982728A CN 201710334614 A CN201710334614 A CN 201710334614A CN 106982728 A CN106982728 A CN 106982728A
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- dendrobium candidum
- cultivation tray
- seedbed
- greenhouse
- fixing groove
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- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001414830 Diaspididae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218666 Metasequoia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010144 wind-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of movable seedbed and implantation methods of dendrobium candidum plantation, including support frame, it is removably mounted at and several downwardly projecting fixing grooves for being used to place the cultivation tray is offered on the tabular pedestal on support frame as described above, the tabular pedestal.The fixing groove is in up big and down small circular or square, and fixing groove bottom centre is provided with boss, and fixing groove bottom periphery is provided with multiple through holes.The present invention is provided with downwardly projecting fixing groove on tabular pedestal, the cultivation tray that kind is implanted with into dendrobium candidum is placed in fixing groove, play a part of fixing cultivation tray, for preventing that the dendrobium candidum kind damaged in cultivation tray and cultivation tray is planted seedlings because external force effect cultivation tray drops from seedbed；By offering several downwardly projecting fixing grooves for being used to place the cultivation tray on tabular pedestal, ventilation, carrying and daily nursing that dendrobium candidum kind is planted seedlings are not only convenient for, and the convenient whole basin kind for removing generation disease is planted seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation
And implantation methods.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is orchid family dendrobium herbaceos perennial, is liked raw in warm, moist, half cloudy half light environment
It is long.It is distributed in the ground such as Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Yunnan.Dendrobium candidum has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, and nourishing Yin and clearing heat reduces blood pressure and blood lipoid,
It is antitumor, the effects such as anti-aging.The tender stem of the minority kind such as dendrobium candidum, is twisted into helical form or spring-like, the commodity after drying
Referred to as maple bucket.Wild dendrobium candidum, mainly by seminal propagation, by anemophily or arthropod-borne, it is extremely low to go out shoot survival percent, and
Sprouting into seedling formation commodity from seed could need to harvest the time through 5-7.Due to the spy of dendrobium officinale growth conditions
Different property and the limitation of distribution, again through long-term excavation, natural resources is on the verge of exhaustion, domestic market supply shortage, thus many people
Select artificial growth dendrobium candidum.
In order to improve the yield of dendrobium candidum, during artificial growth dendrobium candidum, majority is selected in greenhouse gardening, traditional greenhouse
Dendrobium candidum is planted, is directly to be planted in inner greenhouse ground face or seedbed is first placed in greenhouse, is planted on seedbed, or by iron sheet
Growing dendrobium is directly placed on seedbed in cultivation tray, the planting patterns of latter, when staff is in nursing dendrobium candidum
When kind planting seedlings, if misoperation touches cultivation tray, cultivation tray is easily fallen down from seedbed, thus damage cultivation tray and
Dendrobium candidum kind in cultivation tray is planted seedlings, in addition, existing seedbed and the seedlings cultivating board that its support frame is on integrated setting, seedbed
It is non-dismountable, it is not easy to carry and moves；And the method for existing artificial growth dendrobium candidum exist training transplantation of seedlings during
The problems such as growth is slow, yield is not high, seriously constrains that dendrobium candidum is extensive, industrialized development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of it is detachable, be easy to carry and move, for fixing what is placed on seedbed
The movable seedbed of the dendrobium candidum plantation of cultivation tray, while a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods are also provided, so that seedbed can
Dismantle, be easy to carry and move, so as to improve plantation yield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of removable seedling of dendrobium candidum plantation
Bed, including support frame, be removably mounted on the tabular pedestal on support frame as described above, the tabular pedestal offer it is some
The individual downwardly projecting fixing groove for being used to place cultivation tray.
By upper, downwardly projecting fixing groove is provided with tabular pedestal, the cultivation tray that kind is implanted with into dendrobium candidum is put
Put in fixing groove, play a part of fixing cultivation tray, for preventing from, because external force effect cultivation tray drops from seedbed, damaging
Dendrobium candidum kind in cultivation tray and cultivation tray is planted seedlings；Support frame is detachably connected with tabular pedestal, is easy to the group in seedbed
Dress and carrying；In addition, by offering several downwardly projecting fixations for being used to place the cultivation tray on tabular pedestal
Groove, so as to secure the interval between cultivation tray and cultivation tray and distance, is not only convenient for ventilation, carrying that dendrobium candidum kind is planted seedlings
And daily nursing, and conveniently the whole basin dendrobium candidum kind of removing generation disease is planted seedlings.
Optionally, the fixing groove is in up big and down small circular or square, and the fixing groove bottom centre is provided with boss,
The fixing groove bottom periphery is provided with multiple through holes.
By upper, fixing groove is easy to coordinate with common cultivation tray of different shapes using up big and down small circular or square
Use, fixing groove bottom centre sets boss, fixing groove bottom periphery is provided with multiple through holes, dendrobium candidum kind is planted seedlings root system
Fully contacted with the air of circulation, so as to reduce the phenomenon of rotten of kind planting seedlings, preferably reach ventilation, breathe freely, oxygenation and permeable
Purpose.
Optionally, it is provided with flexible handle on the relative side of the tabular pedestal.
By upper, it is easy to staff's dismounting and assembling.
Optionally, support frame as described above includes 4 columns being vertically arranged, and 4 columns surround cuboid, adjacent two
Connected between individual column using connecting rod.
By upper, cuboid is surrounded using 4 columns, is allowed to use cooperatively with rectangular tabular pedestal, adjacent two
Connected between individual column using connecting rod, the overall firmness of increase support frame and stability.
Optionally, the tabular pedestal bottom is provided with the sleeve pipe used cooperatively with 4 columns, described sleeve pipe respectively with
Corresponding 4 columns socket.
By upper, the top closed design of sleeve pipe, by being directly socketed sleeve pipe with corresponding 4 columns respectively, structure letter
It is single, and being detachably connected for tabular pedestal and support frame can be realized.
Optionally, in addition to support frame as described above bottom is arranged at, for the travel mechanism for moving support frame as described above.
By upper, the movement in whole seedbed is easy in travel mechanism.
Optionally, the travel mechanism includes the fixing bolt being connected through a screw thread with the column bottom, described
One fixed on fixing bolt connects body and a roller of setting is rotated on the connection body.
By upper, travel mechanism is connected with column by screw thread, is easy to the integral replacing of travel mechanism.
Optionally, a pedal is actively provided with the connection body, the bottom of the pedal is provided with a braking
Piece, the brake(-holder) block is located above the roller.
By upper, a brake(-holder) block is set to be contacted with each other with roller, brake(-holder) block is controlled by the pedal being arranged on connection body, real
The braking of Xian Liao travel mechanisms.
Optionally, the surface of the roller is provided with for anti-skidding antiskid thread.
By upper, antiskid thread plays anti-skidding effect.
Present invention also offers a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, comprise the steps：
S1, build greenhouse：Greenhouse is wide 10-12 meters, high 4-6 meters, long 40-50 meters, 0.6-1.0 meters at the top of higher than greenhouse
Top lay first layer sunshade net, at the top of higher than greenhouse 1.5-2.0 meter top lay second layer sunshade net, in greenhouse from
Third layer sunshade net is laid at ground 2.5-3 meters；
S2, preparing nursery bed：The foregoing movable seedbed of selection, and placed in order in greenhouse；
The selection that S3, kind are planted seedlings：By seedlings of Dendrobium officinale using existing tissue culture propagating hardening 7-8 months, selection
Clear green and no disease and pests harm the seedling body of seedling body stalwartness, well developed root system, stem color is planted seedlings as kind；
S4, the preparation of bryophyte：Bryophyte gathers from mountain forest, wash clean sterilization, standby；
S5, cultivation tray preparation：From with the cultivation tray that movable seedbed is used cooperatively in step S2, it is standby；
Matrix is laid in S6, basin：Pine bark or metasequoia bark are crushed, after 100-110 DEG C of steam high-temperature process, heap
It is planting matrix to put product after fermentation, fermentation, and cultivation tray is filled with matrix, standby；
S7, plantation：Using from hydroponics, 3-5 plants of dendrobium candidum kinds are planted seedlings as one clump, after every clump is sterilized in implantation step S6
In the cultivation tray of preparation；
S8, the covering of bryophyte：Cultivation tray surface in the step s 7 covers the liver moss prepared in one layer of step S4 and planted
Thing；
S9, immigration greenhouse：The cultivation tray that dendrobium candidum plantation is survived in step S8 is moved into seedling is may move in step S2
On bed；
S10, cultivation management：Including periodically watering, fertilising, canopy temperature, the control of humidity and the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
S11, harvesting：Harvested after 18 months, old strain is cut in base portion with scissors, tender strain is left.
Further, cultivation management is specific as follows in step S10：
S101, water：Take sprinkling irrigation mode, irrigation times are 1-3 months 4 day 1 time, 3-6 months 3 day 1 time, 6-9 months 2
It 1 time, 9-12 months 3 day 1 time；
S102, fertilising：A foliar fertilizer is applied within every 3 weeks, the thick organic fertilizers of 1-2cm are applied into cultivation tray in annual March, July；
S103, control of temperature and humidity：Ensure 20-23 DEG C of canopy temperature daytime, at 16 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, humid control exists
60%-80%；
S104, pest and disease damage preventing and treating：Soft rot and black spot including preventing dendrobium candidum, preventing and treating snail, winged armored scale worm
And red spider.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1) downwardly projecting fixing groove is provided with tabular pedestal, the cultivation tray that kind is implanted with into dendrobium candidum is placed on
In fixing groove, play a part of fixing cultivation tray, for preventing from, because external force effect cultivation tray drops from seedbed, damaging cultivation
Dendrobium candidum kind in basin and cultivation tray is planted seedlings；Support frame is detachably connected with tabular pedestal, be easy to seedbed assembling and
Carry；In addition, by offering several downwardly projecting fixing grooves for being used to place the cultivation tray on tabular pedestal, from
And secure the interval between cultivation tray and cultivation tray and distance, be not only convenient for ventilation that dendrobium candidum kind plants seedlings, carry and
Daily nursing, and conveniently the whole basin dendrobium candidum kind of removing generation disease is planted seedlings.
2) implantation methods that the present invention is provided, 0.6-1.0 meters of the top laying first layer sunshade net at the top of higher than greenhouse,
1.5-2.0 meters of top laying second layer sunshade net, lays third layer in greenhouse at the top of higher than greenhouse at liftoff 2.5-3 rice
Sunshade net, in the summer that sunshine is strong, can effectively stop the irradiation of sunshine so that the growing environment of dendrobium candidum in greenhouse
Do not influenceed by sunshine.
3) implantation methods that the present invention is provided, cover stromal surface in cultivation tray using bryophyte, play water conservation
Effect.
4) implantation methods that the present invention is provided, cultivation tray base is used as using the product after pine bark or the fermentation of metasequoia bark
Matter, reduces Fertilizer application amount, reduces planting cost, while improving the edible security of dendrobium candidum.
5) movable seedbed provided based on the present invention, it is easy to prevent and treat the pest and disease damage in planting process, reduce pest and disease damage
Incidence.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the movable seedbed for dendrobium candidum plantation that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixing groove in the movable seedbed of a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 is that the stereochemical structure of travel mechanism in the movable seedbed of a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation that the present invention is provided is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is the vertical of another visual angle of travel mechanism in the movable seedbed of a kind of dendrobium candidum plantation that the present invention is provided
Body structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation, including support frame 10, is removably mounted at
Several are offered on tabular pedestal 20 on support frame as described above 10, the tabular pedestal 20 is used to place the cultivation tray
Downwardly projecting fixing groove 21.
Specifically, downwardly projecting fixing groove 21 is provided with tabular pedestal 20, kind is implanted with to the cultivation of dendrobium candidum
Training basin is placed in fixing groove 21, plays a part of fixing cultivation tray, for preventing because external force acts on cultivation tray from seedbed
Drop, the dendrobium candidum kind damaged in cultivation tray and cultivation tray is planted seedlings；Support frame 10 is detachably connected with tabular pedestal 20,
It is easy to the assembling and carrying in seedbed；In addition, being used to place the cultivation tray by offering several on tabular pedestal 20
Downwardly projecting fixing groove 21, so as to secure the interval between cultivation tray and cultivation tray and distance, is not only convenient for dendrobium candidum
Ventilation, carrying and the daily nursing planted seedlings is planted, and the convenient whole basin dendrobium candidum kind for removing generation disease is planted seedlings.
Further, the fixing groove 21 is in up big and down small circular or square, the bottom centre of fixing groove 21 setting
There is boss 22, the bottom periphery of fixing groove 21 is provided with multiple through holes 23.
Specifically, put up after greenhouse, by assembling the movable seedbed in greenhouse, and by its in greenhouse in order
Ground is placed, and selects the cultivation tray matched with the fixing groove 21 opened up on tabular pedestal 20, dendrobium candidum is planted into transplantation of seedlings extremely
In cultivation tray, after surviving, the cultivation tray is moved into fixing groove 21, cultivation tray basin bottom is just set to the bottom centre of fixing groove 21
Boss 22 place.
Wherein, fixing groove 21 is easy to match somebody with somebody with cultivation tray of different shapes commonly using up big and down small circular or square
Conjunction is used, and the bottom centre of fixing groove 21 sets boss 22, and the bottom periphery of fixing groove 21 is provided with multiple through holes 23, makes dendrobium candidum kind
The root system that plants seedlings can fully be contacted with the air of circulation, so as to reduce the phenomenon of rotten of kind planting seedlings, preferably reach ventilation, breathe freely,
Oxygenation and permeable purpose.
Further, it is provided with flexible handle 24 on the relative side of the tabular pedestal 20.It is easy to staff to tear open
Unload and assemble.
Specifically, 4 columns, 11,4 columns 11 that support frame as described above 10 includes being vertically arranged surround cuboid, phase
Connected between two adjacent columns 11 using connecting rod 12.Cuboid is surrounded using 4 columns 11, is allowed to and rectangular flat board
Shape pedestal 20 is used cooperatively, and is connected between two adjacent columns 11 using connecting rod 12, increases the firm of the entirety of support frame 10
Degree and stability.
Specifically, the bottom of tabular pedestal 20 is provided with the sleeve pipe 25 used cooperatively with 4 columns, described sleeve pipe 25
It is socketed respectively with corresponding 4 columns 11.The top closed design of sleeve pipe 25, by directly by sleeve pipe 25 respectively with corresponding 4
Individual column 11 is socketed, and achievable tabular pedestal 20 is detachably connected with support frame 10, simple in construction, is assembled, is dismantled equal ten
Divide convenient.
In the present invention, further comprise and be arranged at the bottom of support frame as described above 10, for moving support frame as described above 10
Travel mechanism 30.The movement in whole seedbed is easy in the travel mechanism 30 being provided with.
Specifically, the travel mechanism 30 includes the fixing bolt 31 being connected through a screw thread with the bottom of column 11,
One fixed on the fixing bolt 31 connects body 32 and a roller 33 of setting is rotated on the connection body 32.
Travel mechanism 30 is connected with column 11 by screw thread, is easy to the integral replacing of travel mechanism 30.
Further, a pedal 34 is actively provided with the connection body 32, is set in the bottom of the pedal 34
There is a brake(-holder) block 35, the brake(-holder) block 35 is located at the top of roller 33.The surface of the roller 33 is provided with for anti-skidding
Antiskid thread.Wherein, a brake(-holder) block 35 is set to be contacted with each other with roller 33, brake(-holder) block 35 is by being arranged on stepping on connection body 32
Plate 34 is controlled, when position is fixed in greenhouse in seedbed, and by external force pushes pedals 34, control brake(-holder) block 35 is moved downward, Gu
Surely roller 33 is lived, it is achieved thereby that the braking of travel mechanism 30.
A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, comprise the steps：
S1, build greenhouse：Greenhouse is wide 10-12 meters, high 4-6 meters, long 40-50 meters, 0.6-1.0 meters at the top of higher than greenhouse
Top lay first layer sunshade net, at the top of higher than greenhouse 1.5-2.0 meter top lay second layer sunshade net, in greenhouse from
Third layer sunshade net is laid at ground 2.5-3 meters；
S2, preparing nursery bed：The foregoing movable seedbed of selection is simultaneously placed in order in greenhouse；
The selection that S3, kind are planted seedlings：By seedlings of Dendrobium officinale using existing tissue culture propagating hardening 7-8 months, selection
Clear green and no disease and pests harm the seedling body of seedling body stalwartness, well developed root system, stem color is planted seedlings as kind；
S4, the preparation of bryophyte：Bryophyte gathers from mountain forest, wash clean sterilization, standby；
S5, cultivation tray preparation：According to the size of fixing groove, matching cultivation tray is selected, it is standby after sterilization；
Matrix is laid in S6, basin：Pine bark or metasequoia bark are crushed, after 100-110 DEG C of steam high-temperature process, heap
It is planting matrix to put product after fermentation, fermentation, and cultivation tray is filled with matrix, standby；
S7, plantation：Using from hydroponics, 3-5 plants of dendrobium candidum kinds are planted seedlings as one clump, after every clump is sterilized in implantation step S6
In the cultivation tray of preparation；
S8, the covering of bryophyte：Cultivation tray surface in the step s 7 covers the liver moss prepared in one layer of step S4 and planted
Thing；
S9, immigration greenhouse：The cultivation tray that dendrobium candidum plantation is survived in step S8 is moved into seedling is may move in step S2
On bed；
S10, cultivation management：Including periodically watering, fertilising, canopy temperature, the control of humidity and the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
S11, harvesting：Harvested after 18 months, old strain is cut in base portion with scissors, tender strain is left.
Specifically, in step S6, pine bark or metasequoia bark are crushed, after 100-110 DEG C of steam high-temperature process, heap
Put after fermenting 3-5 weeks, as planting matrix, cultivation tray is filled with matrix.
Specifically, cultivation management specific method is as follows in step S10：
S101, water：Take sprinkling irrigation mode, irrigation times are 1-3 months 4 day 1 time, 3-6 months 3 day 1 time, 6-9 months 2
It 1 time, 9-12 months 3 day 1 time；
S102, fertilising：A foliar fertilizer is applied within every 3 weeks, the thick organic fertilizers of 1-2cm are applied into cultivation tray in annual March, July；
S103, control of temperature and humidity：Ensure 20-23 DEG C of canopy temperature daytime, at 16 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, humid control exists
60%-80%；
S104, pest and disease damage preventing and treating：Soft rot and black spot including preventing dendrobium candidum, preventing and treating snail, winged armored scale worm
And red spider.
Wherein, the streptomysin that the harmless disinfectant that the soft rot and black spot of dendrobium candidum are used is 72%WP is prevented；Snail
The prevention and controls of ox be manually catch and kill, period poison bait or lime, tea bran preventing and treating；The prevention and controls for flying armored scale worm are to use
40% 1000 times of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate liquid or 1000 times of 50% malathion liquid spraying desinsection, or the cultivation tray that will be concentrated with flying armored scale worm
Remove greenhouse and concentrate and burn；The prevention and controls of red spider are to spray 800-1000 times of 40% dicofol.
Contrasted by the implantation methods and existing common inner greenhouse ground face implantation methods that provide the present invention, the present invention is carried
The implantation methods of confession, Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed will be faster than the speed of growth of common greenhouse gardening method dendrobium candidum, and be based on
The seedbed that the present invention is provided, it is easy to prevent and treat the pest and disease damage in planting process, the incidence of pest and disease damage reduces more than 80%.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, may be used also
To make some improvement and variation, these are improved and variation is also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation, it is characterised in that：Including support frame, the branch is removably mounted at
Several downwardly projecting fixations for being used to place cultivation tray are offered on tabular pedestal on support, the tabular pedestal
Groove.
2. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixing groove is presented
Small circular or square under big, the fixing groove bottom centre is provided with boss, and the fixing groove bottom periphery is provided with multiple logical
Hole.
3. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tabular pedestal
Flexible handle is provided with relative side.
4. the movable seedbed of the dendrobium candidum plantation according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Support frame includes 4 columns being vertically arranged, and 4 columns are surrounded between cuboid, two adjacent columns using connection
Bar is connected.
5. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The tabular pedestal
Bottom is provided with the sleeve pipe used cooperatively with 4 columns, and described sleeve pipe is socketed with corresponding 4 columns respectively.
6. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include being arranged at institute
Support frame bottom is stated, for the travel mechanism for moving support frame as described above.
7. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Travel mechanism's bag
Include the fixing bolt being connected through a screw thread with the column bottom, on the fixing bolt a fixed connection body and
A roller of setting is rotated on the connection body.
8. the movable seedbed of dendrobium candidum plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：On the connection body
A pedal is actively provided with, a brake(-holder) block is provided with the bottom of the pedal, the brake(-holder) block is located above the roller.
9. a kind of dendrobium candidum kind of the movable seedbed of the dendrobium candidum plantation based on any one of claim 1-8
Plant method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
S1, build greenhouse：Greenhouse is wide 10-12 meters, high 4-6 meters, long 40-50 meters, 0.6-1.0 meters of the top at the top of higher than greenhouse
First layer sunshade net is laid, 1.5-2.0 meters of top laying second layer sunshade net, liftoff in greenhouse at the top of higher than greenhouse
Third layer sunshade net is laid at 2.5-3 meters；
S2, preparing nursery bed：Movable seedbed described in above-mentioned any one claim is placed in order in greenhouse；
The selection that S3, kind are planted seedlings：By seedlings of Dendrobium officinale using existing tissue culture propagating hardening 7-8 months, seedling body is selected
Clear green and no disease and pests harm the seedling body of stalwartness, well developed root system, stem color is planted seedlings as kind；
S4, the preparation of bryophyte：Bryophyte gathers from mountain forest, wash clean sterilization, standby；
S5, cultivation tray preparation：From with the cultivation tray that movable seedbed is used cooperatively in step S2, it is standby；
Matrix is laid in S6, basin：Pine bark or metasequoia bark are crushed, after 100-110 DEG C of steam high-temperature process, hair is stacked
Product is planting matrix after ferment, fermentation, and cultivation tray is filled with matrix, standby；
S7, plantation：Using from hydroponics, 3-5 plants of dendrobium candidum kinds are planted seedlings as one clump, are prepared after every clump is sterilized in implantation step S6
Cultivation tray in；
S8, the covering of bryophyte：Cultivation tray surface in the step s 7 covers the bryophyte prepared in one layer of step S4；
S9, immigration greenhouse：The cultivation tray that dendrobium candidum plantation is survived in step S8 is moved into step S2 on movable seedbed；
S10, cultivation management：Including periodically watering, fertilising, canopy temperature, the control of humidity and the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
S11, harvesting：Harvested after 18 months, old strain is cut in base portion with scissors, tender strain is left.
10. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Cultivation management is specific such as in step S10
Under：
S101, water：Take sprinkling irrigation mode, irrigation times are 1-3 months 4 day 1 time, 3-6 months 3 day 1 time, 2 days 1 6-9 months
It is secondary, 9-12 months 3 day 1 time；
S102, fertilising：A foliar fertilizer is applied within every 3 weeks, the thick organic fertilizers of 1-2cm are applied into cultivation tray in annual March, July；
S103, control of temperature and humidity：Ensure 20-23 DEG C of canopy temperature daytime, at 16 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, humid control exists
60%-80%；
S104, pest and disease damage preventing and treating：Soft rot and black spot including preventing dendrobium candidum, prevent and treat snail, fly armored scale worm and red
Spider.
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| CN110024654A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method |
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