CN106975988A - Spindle taper hole grinder and its online restorative procedure - Google Patents
Spindle taper hole grinder and its online restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106975988A CN106975988A CN201710285601.5A CN201710285601A CN106975988A CN 106975988 A CN106975988 A CN 106975988A CN 201710285601 A CN201710285601 A CN 201710285601A CN 106975988 A CN106975988 A CN 106975988A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- screw
- upper saddle
- spindle
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/48—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
- B24B47/203—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement driven by hand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/35—Accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spindle taper hole grinder, lower slider is fixed on platen face, and lower slider is rolled with upper saddle upwardly through two groups of linear rolling guides and is connected, and lead-screw drive mechanism is additionally provided between upper saddle and lower slider;Upper saddle upper surface is provided with main shaft shell, main shaft is set with jointly in main shaft shell upper through-hole bearings at both ends one, No. 2 taper shanks of Mohs of front-end of spindle are provided with emery wheel, and rear-end of spindle stretches out through hole and is set with primary shaft belt pulley, and electrical machine belt pulley and the primary shaft belt pulley of motor are connected;Leading screw is set with lower slider rear end bearing two, leading screw tail end is installed with handwheel;Upper saddle rear end lower surface is connected with upper saddle screw, and the external screw thread of leading screw circumferential surface is socketed with the screw-internal thread fit of upper saddle screw.The invention also discloses a kind of online restorative procedure to spindle taper hole.The device and method of the present invention, simple in construction, reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intermetallic composite coating and equipment manufacturing technical field, it is related to a kind of spindle taper hole grinder, the present invention is also
It is related to the online restorative procedure to spindle taper hole.
Background technology
Current all kinds of cnc boring and milling machines have been widely used for metal-working industry, to realize the structures such as various castings, forging, weldering
The thick of complicated high-precision part, half essence, finishing, lathe have milling, boring, drilling, fraising, tapping, reaming, spot-facing etc.
Function;Various accessories mill-heads and rotary table are equipped with, workpiece clamped one time, multiaspect processing, a tractor serves several purposes is realized;With saving
Technological equipment, shortens the Operational preparation cycle, improves operating efficiency, the advantages of reducing into production cost, obtains good economic benefit.
Although the benefit that Digit Control Machine Tool is brought is more, the fault diagnosis of Digit Control Machine Tool and maintenance are relative complex, to dimension
The personnel of repairing propose higher requirement, particularly tapered bore of machine tool spindle and different degrees of abrasion occur because long-time is used,
It will be deteriorated with the cone match of taper tool shanks part after spindle taper hole abrasion, so that cutter bounce change when causing the main shaft to rotate
Increase, beyond the required precision of lathe so that the element size precision and geometric accuracy processed in metal cutting process
Overproof, parts are scrapped, even can not normal work when serious.
Can be more and more with the such phenomenon of use time increase of Digit Control Machine Tool, if main shaft is removed into offline progress
Repair process, not only wastes time and energy, and also delays normal production;And machine tool chief axis installation specification is higher, machine maintenance workman's
Technical merit is uneven, if each link assembly precision is not high during reparation is finished and reinstalled, also results in main shaft
Running accuracy declines.Therefore, it has been a technical problem for being badly in need of solution that tapered bore of machine tool spindle is repaired online.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spindle taper hole grinder, solving cnc boring and milling machine in the prior art must tear open
Unloading main shaft could repair to its taper hole, the problem of influenceing normal work.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of online restorative procedure to spindle taper hole.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of spindle taper hole grinder, including lower slider, and lower slider is fixed on lathe
On work top, lower slider is rolled upwardly through two groups of linear rolling guides and upper saddle and be connected, upper saddle and lower slider it
Between be additionally provided with lead-screw drive mechanism;
Upper saddle upper surface is provided with main shaft shell, and the forward upper level in main shaft shell upper surface is provided with through hole, the through hole
Two ends are respectively arranged with a bearing one, and main shaft is set with jointly in two bearings one;Front-end of spindle is coaxially connected with Mohs 2
Number taper shank, No. 2 taper shank front ends of Mohs are provided with emery wheel, and rear-end of spindle stretches out through hole and is set with primary shaft belt pulley;Primary shaft belt pulley passes through
The electrical machine belt pulley drive connection of conveyer belt and motor;
It is provided with the bearing block of downslide base rear end upper surface in bearing two, bearing two and is set with leading screw, leading screw tail end is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with handwheel;Upper saddle rear end lower surface is connected with upper saddle screw, external screw thread and the upper saddle silk of leading screw circumferential surface
Female screw-internal thread fit socket.
Another technical scheme that the present invention is used is that a kind of online restorative procedure to spindle taper hole utilizes above-mentioned master
Axial cone hole grinder, step includes:
First, lower slider is lain against on work top, heart axle is inserted in spindle taper hole, amesdial is fixed on lathe
On main shaft, gauge outfit is pressed on heart axle, starts machine tool chief axis circle table centering, i.e., turn round the grinding wheel spindle centre of gyration and machine tool chief axis
Center is concentric;Lower slider is fixed with work top;
Secondly, amesdial is fixed on heart axle, and gauge outfit is pressed on spindle taper hole side bus, unclamp main shaft shell bottom
The four T-shaped screws fixed with upper saddle, rotating spindle shell, while rotating handwheel, makes to be fixed on outside the main shaft on upper saddle
Shell is moved forward and backward, and observes amesdial reading, and constantly adjusts the angle of main shaft shell, when making main shaft shell movable and lathe
Spindle taper hole side bus is parallel, and each T-shaped screw is fastened after having adjusted;
Then, start motor, the main shaft where making emery wheel starts rotation, then starts lathe, machine tool chief axis is also begun to rotation
Turn, emery wheel and tapered bore of machine tool spindle to knife by platen move and rotated handwheel to complete jointly;After the completion of knife,
Handwheel is rotated to exit emery wheel;Then manually operated lathe table hand-wheel, makes platen transverse shifting, realizes laterally to enter
Give;Now handwheel is rotated further by so that emery wheel is vertically moved, and completes the operation circulation of a taper hole grinding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, it is not necessary to dismantling machine tool chief axis can just repair to its taper hole, recover its geometry
Precision and the accuracy of form and position, improve the reparation precision of lathe and the machining accuracy of product;Reduce the labor intensity of maintenance personal
And maintenance cost, reduce lathe and stop the time, reduce economic loss caused by shutdown.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly front view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the general assembly left side view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the general assembly top view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure top view of lower slider 26 in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the Section A-A figure in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure top view of upper saddle 16 in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the section B-B figure in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the linear rolling guide structure chart in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure front view of main shaft shell 1 in apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural side view of main shaft shell 1 in apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structure top view of main shaft shell 1 in apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structure chart of spindle assemblies in apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structure top view of motor base 14 in apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the C-C sectional views in Figure 13.
In figure, 1. main shaft shells, 2. spacers, 3. main shafts, 4. springs, 5. match grinding pads one, 6. match grinding pads two, 7. main shaft bands
Wheel, 8. bearings one, 9. taper shanks of Mohs 2,10. emery wheel housing screws, 11. rubber sheet gaskets, 12. electrical machine belt pulleys, 13. motors, 14.
Motor base, 15. fastening assemblies one, 16. upper saddles, 17. sell directly to households, 18. upper saddle screws, 19. leading screws, 20. bearing blocks, 21.
Bearing two, 22. handwheels, 23. sliding blocks, 24. briquettings, 25. line slideways, 26. lower sliders, 27. annular T-slots, 28.T type grooves one,
29.T type grooves two.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Emery wheel installation site is assumed in describing below preceding, the installation site of handwheel 22 is rear, and actual installation position is with this
Analogize.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the structure of apparatus of the present invention is, including lower slider 26, and lower slider 26 is fixed on lathe worker
Make on table top, lower slider 26 is rolled with upper saddle 16 upwardly through two groups of linear rolling guides and is connected, upper saddle 16 is with gliding
Lead-screw drive mechanism is additionally provided between seat 26;The upper surface of upper saddle 16 is provided with main shaft shell 1, and main shaft shell 1 is by tight
Gu component 1 is connected with upper saddle 16;The forward upper level in the upper surface of main shaft shell 1 is provided with through hole, and the through hole two ends are set respectively
A bearing 1 is equipped with, main shaft 3 is set with jointly in two bearings 1;The front end of main shaft 3 is coaxially connected with No. 2 taper shanks of Mohs
9, No. 2 front ends of taper shank 9 of Mohs are provided with emery wheel by rubber sheet gasket 11 and emery wheel housing screw 10, and through hole is stretched out in the rear end of main shaft 3
It is set with primary shaft belt pulley 7;Position is provided with motor base 14 to the upper surface of main shaft shell 1 rearward, and the upper surface of motor base 14 is installed
There is motor 13, the electrical machine belt pulley 12 of motor 13 is connected by conveyer belt with primary shaft belt pulley 7;
The rear end upper surface of lower slider 26, which is installed with bearing block 20, bearing block 20, is provided with bearing 2 21, bearing two
Leading screw 19 is set with 21, the tail end of leading screw 19 is installed with handwheel 22;The rear end lower surface of upper saddle 16 is connected with upper saddle silk
Mother 18, upper saddle screw 18 is located by connecting by selling 17 directly to households with upper saddle 16, the external screw thread and upper saddle of the circumferential surface of leading screw 19
The screw-internal thread fit socket of screw 18;
Reference picture 2, the lower surface both sides of upper saddle 16 are installed with sliding block 23 respectively;Distinguish on the upper surface both sides of lower slider 26
Be installed with line slideway 25, per while sliding block 23 with this while line slideway 25 constitute linear rolling guide, upper saddle
Two sets of linear rolling guides are provided between 16 and lower slider 26 altogether;
Reference picture 4, Fig. 5, the structure of lower slider 26 are that the two protrusion chain-wales held rearward in the middle of lower slider 26 are used to install
Bearing block 20, both sides groove is used to install line slideway 25 and briquetting 24, and wherein both sides groove is by inboard row's screw hole
For fixing line slideway 25 (linear rolling guide), row's screw hole in the outer part is used to fix briquetting 24;Briquetting 24
Main function is exactly the depth of parallelism for adjusting two line slideways 25 in horizontal plane.
Reference picture 6, Fig. 7, the structure of upper saddle 16 are that one group of screw hole in the middle of upper saddle 16 rearward is used for handle and closed
Slide screw 18, middle eccentric position on the front is provided with annular T-slot 27, and annular T-slot 27 is used to install main shaft shell 1;
When needing grinding internal taper hole, it is necessary to which fixing screws are unclamped, main shaft shell 1 is turned over into corresponding angle in horizontal plane, then
Fixing screws are tightened and are fixed firm, prevent main shaft shell 1 from being rotated in grinding process;The both sides of upper saddle 16 are set respectively
There are two groups of screw holes to be used for the sliding block 23 for fixing the top of line slideway 25;Every group of screw hole is all four.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 8, the structure of linear rolling guide is, including line slideway 25 and sliding block 23, belongs to accurate rolling
Sliding function part, wherein sliding block 23 are fixed on the lower surface of upper saddle 16, and line slideway 25 is fixed on the upper surface of lower slider 26, sliding
Multiple row ball is provided between block 23 and line slideway 25, relative can roll between the two, pass through leading screw 19 and upper saddle screw
The movement of position is realized in transmission between 18.
Reference picture 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, the structure of main shaft shell 1 are that the through hole of the upper front end level of main shaft shell 1 is used to pacify
Spindle assemblies are filled, the upper plane of the graduated ring surface of front lower portion band of main shaft shell 1 and upper saddle (16) coordinates, and passes through four
Individual screw hole is fixedly connected with T-shaped screw with upper saddle (16), and when four T-shaped screws unclamp simultaneously, main shaft shell 1 just can be
The angle of needs is turned on upper saddle 16 in plane annular T-slot 27 (because spindle taper hole is 7:24 internal taper holes, coning angle is
16 ° 35 " 39.4 ", so needing rotational angle during grinding, realize the grinding of the taper hole conical surface);The rear portion of main shaft shell 1 is provided with two
The parallel T-slot 1 of bar, two T-slots 1 are used to fix motor base 14, the motor base when fixing screws are unclamped
14 can be vertically moved in two T-slots 1 of main shaft shell 1, and journey is engaged for adjust conveyer belt and electrical machine belt pulley 12
Degree.
Reference picture 12, the structure of spindle assemblies is, including spacer 2, spring 4, the match grinding pad 1 being sleeved on main shaft 3, every
Cover 2 apical grafting of bearing 1 forward with front end, spacer 2 backward with the apical grafting of spring 4, spring 4 backward with the apical grafting of match grinding pad 1, match grinding
The apical grafting of bearing 1 of pad 1 backward with rear end, the tail end of bearing 1 of rear end is provided with match grinding pad 26, the rear end of match grinding pad 26 with
Rear end round nut inner face apical grafting, the outer race front face of bearing 1 and the front end round nut inner face apical grafting of front end;
The effect of match grinding pad 1 is can to change the decrement of spring 4 after thickness increase, so as to increase bearings at both ends 1
Relative pretightning force, all the time eliminate bearing 1 gap.The effect of match grinding pad 26 is to position the outer shroud of rear end bearing 1, and
The gap within 0.01mm is left, the fever expansion of bearing 1 is prevented.
No. 2 taper shanks 9 of Mohs are housed, (conical surface ratio is 1 to the rear end of main shaft 3 by male cone (strobilus masculinus) in the front end internal taper hole of main shaft 3:10)
Equipped with primary shaft belt pulley 7;The running accuracy of main shaft 3 relies primarily on precision, match grinding pad 1 and the match grinding pad 26 of bearing 1 itself
Pretension of size match grinding, the adjustment of front and rear round nut and spring 4 etc. interacts to adjust the gap of bearing 1, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the rotating accuracy of main shaft 3.
Reference picture 13, Figure 14, the structure of motor base 14 is, motor base 14 be vertically arranged with two it is parallel T-shaped
Groove 2 29, the support of motor 13 is arranged on by fixing screws in the T-slot 2 29 of motor base 14, when fixing screws are unclamped
Motor 13 can laterally move along the T-slot 2 29 of motor base 14, for adjusting the elastic of conveyer belt;The both sides of motor base 14
" U " type groove be fixed by screws in the T-slot of main shaft shell 1, just can be along T-shaped in main shaft shell 1 when unclamping screw
Groove is vertically moved, for adjusting the degree of engagement of conveyer belt and electrical machine belt pulley 12.
Upper saddle 16 and the main shaft shell 1 being fixed thereon, motor base 14 are whole before and after being driven by leading screw 19
Body is moved;360 degree of rotary motions (release fastening assembly 1, manual rotation can be achieved in main shaft shell 1 on upper saddle 16 simultaneously
Main shaft shell 1);The communicated band of 13 drive motor belt wheel of motor 12 drives primary shaft belt pulley 7 to rotate, so that main shaft 3 drives emery wheel high
Speed rotation, realizes grinding motion.
Apparatus of the present invention are exactly substantially an accurate small-sized inner circle grinding tool, can realize on-line grinding, Digit Control Machine Tool
After several years, fault of numerical control machine tool rate can be displayed gradually.Only its lower slider 26 need to be fixed on Digit Control Machine Tool during work
Work top on, the centre of gyration of main shaft 3 and the main shaft of numerical control machine tool centre of gyration after centering where emery wheel are concentric, by its main shaft
Shell 1 rotates corresponding angle, parallel with main shaft of numerical control machine tool taper hole bus when making it movable;Complete the work of this two step
Afterwards, just can start motor makes emery wheel start working, and realizes the on-line grinding of main shaft of numerical control machine tool taper hole.
The course of work of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
Preliminary step, first conscientiously to be checked before grinding apparatus of the present invention all parts action whether flexibility and reliability,
Its every geometric accuracy and running precision are checked whether within claimed range, is met the requirements after such as checking, apparatus of the present invention
Just it can be used for the repair of main shaft of numerical control machine tool taper hole.
Certain number of units control tapered bore of machine tool spindle is determined when needing to repair, it is necessary to which apparatus of the present invention are installed into the Digit Control Machine Tool
On work top, first, lower slider 26 is lain against on the work top of Digit Control Machine Tool, heart axle is inserted in the taper hole of main shaft 3, will
Amesdial is fixed on main shaft of numerical control machine tool, and gauge outfit is pressed on heart axle, starts main shaft of numerical control machine tool circle table centering, i.e., by emery wheel master
The centre of gyration of axle 3 and the main shaft of numerical control machine tool centre of gyration be concentric≤0.01mm;Then, with screw by lower slider 26 and work top
It is fixed;
Secondly, amesdial is fixed on heart axle, and gauge outfit is pressed on spindle taper hole side bus, unclamped under main shaft shell 1
Four T-shaped screws that portion is fixed with upper saddle 16, rotating spindle shell 1, while rotating handwheel 22, makes to be fixed on upper saddle 16
Main shaft shell 1 move forward and backward, amesdial reading is observed, and constantly adjust the angle of main shaft shell 1, before and after making main shaft shell 1
When mobile (error≤0.01mm) parallel with main shaft of numerical control machine tool taper hole side bus, each T-shaped screw is fastened after having adjusted;
Then, motor 13 is started, the main shaft 3 where making emery wheel starts rotation, then starts Digit Control Machine Tool, makes Digit Control Machine Tool master
Axle also begins to rotation, and emery wheel moves and rotated handwheel 22 to knife with main shaft of numerical control machine tool taper hole by numerically controlled machine
It is common to complete;After the completion of knife, rotate handwheel 22 and exit emery wheel;Then manually operated numerically controlled machine handwheel (numerical control
The handwheel that lathe is carried, it is possible to achieve hand feed), make numerically controlled machine transverse shifting 0.005mm-0.01mm, realize
Traverse feed;Handwheel 22 is now rotated further by so that emery wheel is vertically moved, the operation circulation of a taper hole grinding is completed;
After the completion of cutting at one time motion, above-mentioned action is repeated, and constantly with standard taper check rod smear test taper hole
Geometric accuracy and fit precision, untill inspection is qualified, complete repair, Digit Control Machine Tool just can normally run and use.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of spindle taper hole grinder, it is characterised in that:Including lower slider (26), lower slider (26) is fixed on platen
On face, lower slider (26) is rolled with upper saddle (16) upwardly through two groups of linear rolling guides and is connected, and upper saddle (16) is with
Slide is additionally provided with lead-screw drive mechanism between (26);
Upper saddle (16) upper surface is provided with main shaft shell (1), and main shaft shell (1) is connected with upper saddle (16);Main shaft shell (1)
The forward upper level in upper surface is provided with through hole, and the through hole two ends are respectively arranged with a bearing one (8), two bearings one (8)
In be set with main shaft (3) jointly;Main shaft (3) front end is coaxially connected with No. 2 taper shanks (9) of Mohs, No. 2 taper shank (9) front end peaces of Mohs
Equipped with emery wheel, main shaft (3) rear end stretches out through hole and is set with primary shaft belt pulley (7);Primary shaft belt pulley (7) passes through conveyer belt and motor (13)
Electrical machine belt pulley (12) drive connection;
It is provided with the bearing block (20) of lower slider (26) rear end upper surface in bearing two (21), bearing two (21) and is set with leading screw
(19), leading screw (19) tail end is installed with handwheel (22);Upper saddle (16) rear end lower surface is connected with upper saddle screw (18),
The external screw thread of leading screw (19) circumferential surface is socketed with the screw-internal thread fit of upper saddle screw (18).
2. spindle taper hole grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The structure of described lower slider (26) is,
The two protrusion chain-wales held rearward in the middle of lower slider (26) are used to install bearing block (20), and both sides groove is led for installing straight line
Rail (25) and briquetting (24), wherein both sides groove are used to fix line slideway (25) by inboard row's screw hole, in the outer part
One row's screw hole is used to fix briquetting (24).
3. spindle taper hole grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The structure of described upper saddle (16) is,
One group of screw hole in the middle of upper saddle (16) rearward is used for slide screw (18) is closed, and middle eccentric position on the front is set
There is annular T-slot (27), annular T-slot (27) is used to install main shaft shell (1);Upper saddle (16) both sides are respectively arranged with two groups
Screw hole is used for the sliding block (23) fixed above line slideway (25).
4. spindle taper hole grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The structure of described main shaft shell (1) is,
The through hole of main shaft shell (1) upper front end level is used to install spindle assemblies, the graduated ring of main shaft shell (1) front lower portion band
Shape face and the upper plane of upper saddle (16) coordinate, and are fixedly connected by four screw holes with T-shaped screw with upper saddle (16);It is main
Shaft housing (1) rear portion is provided with two parallel T-slots one (28), and two T-slots one (28) are used to fix motor base
(14)。
5. a kind of online restorative procedure to spindle taper hole, using any described spindle taper hole grinders of claim 1-4, its
It is characterised by, step includes:
First, lower slider (26) is lain against on work top, heart axle is inserted in main shaft (3) taper hole, amesdial is fixed on
On machine tool chief axis, gauge outfit is pressed on heart axle, starts machine tool chief axis circle table centering, i.e., by grinding wheel spindle (3) centre of gyration and lathe
Main shaft rotation center is concentric;Lower slider (26) and work top is fixed;
Secondly, amesdial is fixed on heart axle, and gauge outfit is pressed on spindle taper hole side bus, unclamp main shaft shell (1) bottom
Four fixed T-shaped screws with upper saddle (16), rotating spindle shell (1), while rotating handwheel (22), makes to be fixed on upper saddle
(16) main shaft shell (1) on is moved forward and backward, and is observed amesdial reading, and the constantly angle of adjustment main shaft shell (1), is made main shaft
Shell (1) is parallel with tapered bore of machine tool spindle side bus when movable, and each T-shaped screw is fastened after having adjusted;
Then, motor (13) is started, the main shaft (3) where making emery wheel starts rotation, then starts lathe, also begins to machine tool chief axis
Rotation, emery wheel and tapered bore of machine tool spindle to knife by platen move and rotated handwheel (22) to complete jointly;To knife
After the completion of, rotate handwheel (22) and exit emery wheel;Then manually operated lathe table hand-wheel, makes platen laterally shifting
It is dynamic, realize traverse feed;Handwheel (22) is now rotated further by so that emery wheel is vertically moved, the operation for completing a taper hole grinding is followed
Ring.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710285601.5A CN106975988A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Spindle taper hole grinder and its online restorative procedure |
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CN201710285601.5A CN106975988A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Spindle taper hole grinder and its online restorative procedure |
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CN109590819A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 陕西诺贝特自动化科技有限公司 | The spindle mounted method and processing tool that end face has taper hole or end face to have required precision |
CN110712074A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 | Method for repairing spindle taper hole by using self-grinding device |
CN111805380A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 北京宏浩晶电科技发展有限公司 | Adjusting grinding head, grinding mechanism and through type double-shaft grinding machine |
CN112295816A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 张旭东 | Iron rod surface rust cleaning and paint spraying integrated device for hardware processing |
CN112846969A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Spindle taper hole grinding method |
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CN112846969A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Spindle taper hole grinding method |
CN111805380A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 北京宏浩晶电科技发展有限公司 | Adjusting grinding head, grinding mechanism and through type double-shaft grinding machine |
CN112295816A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 张旭东 | Iron rod surface rust cleaning and paint spraying integrated device for hardware processing |
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