CN106975304A - A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster - Google Patents

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106975304A
CN106975304A CN201710226121.1A CN201710226121A CN106975304A CN 106975304 A CN106975304 A CN 106975304A CN 201710226121 A CN201710226121 A CN 201710226121A CN 106975304 A CN106975304 A CN 106975304A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
case
electric field
dust
battery lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710226121.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪玉
程建勋
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Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710226121.1A priority Critical patent/CN106975304A/en
Publication of CN106975304A publication Critical patent/CN106975304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster, including purifying box, the purifying box is made up of electric field dust cleaning case and bag-type dust case, import loudspeaker and smoke outlet tube are installed with respectively in purifying box side and top, electric field dust cleaning case and bag-type dust bottom portion are installed with ash bucket, electric field dust cleaning case is made up of some groups of electrode groups being parallel to each other, every group of electrode group by two pieces of electrode plate groups being parallel to each other into, the battery lead plate inner surface is installed with the grey film of collection, some through holes are equipped with battery lead plate, plenum chamber is installed with the battery lead plate of most side, the plenum chamber is connected by conducting tube with bag-type dust box top, a series of blast orifices are provided with transporting pipe end, the bag-type dust case by filter bag and gripper shoe groups into, it is installed with to overflow in supporting plate bottom sides and falls apart, using weak electric field electrostatic precipitation and inertia and gravitational dust collection, in conjunction with hollow billet dedusting, form a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees and use, efficiency of dust collection is high, energy consumption is small.

Description

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster
Technical field
The invention belongs to dedusting technology field, it is related to a kind of deduster, and in particular to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for China's economy, the industry such as steel, ionization, coloured, food and chemical industry is in national economy In occupation of sizable ratio, at the same time, the industrial smoke dust of these industries discharge also has become China's air quality Primary pollution source, and as environmental protection problem is more and more valued by people and paid close attention to, solve dust pollution Problem has become purification air quality, improves the topmost problem of resident living environmental condition.
In traditional dust purification field, electrostatic precipitation is mainly used, such as Chinese patent CN102896044A is announced A kind of electrostatic precipitator, what is mainly used is exactly that electrostatic principle carries out dedusting, but in actual industrial dedusting, due to each The dust size for planting various kinds is inconsistent, and complicated component, whole purifications is difficult in electrostatic field, and want to complete Portion's particle is purified, it is necessary to could be completed using superpower electric field, and in this course, not only need to expend substantial amounts of electricity Can, and superpower electric field also has certain potential safety hazard, and the electric field of frequent changes can trigger changes of magnetic field, influence periphery electricity The normal work of sub- equipment, and in highfield, dust etc. is bonded on electrode due to electrostatic adsorption, it is necessary to periodically The cleaning work for carrying out dust is shut down, the operating efficiency of equipment is influenceed.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE dedusting Device, using weak electric field electrostatic precipitation and inertia and gravitational dust collection, in conjunction with hollow billet dedusting, forms a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees and uses, efficiency of dust collection Height, energy consumption is small, small to surrounding environment influence, security and stable high, the problem of effectively can solving in background technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster, including purifying box, the purifying box are made up of electric field dust cleaning case and bag-type dust case, And import loudspeaker and smoke outlet tube are installed with respectively in purifying box side and top, the electric field dust cleaning case and cloth bag are removed Dirt bottom portion is installed with ash bucket, and the electric field dust cleaning case is made up of some groups of electrode groups being parallel to each other, and every group of electricity Pole group is installed with the grey film of collection by two pieces of electrode plate groups being parallel to each other into, the battery lead plate inner surface, and in electrode Some through holes are equipped with plate, plenum chamber is installed with the battery lead plate of most side, the plenum chamber passes through conducting tube It is connected with bag-type dust box top, is provided with a series of blast orifices in transporting pipe end, the bag-type dust case is by filter bag and support Plate is constituted, the equidistant stationary arrangement of supporting plate, and filter bag is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, is fixed in supporting plate bottom sides It is provided with to overflow and falls apart.In such scheme, the scattered detection case that overflows also is installed with the top of the electric field dust cleaning case, described overflow dissipates detection Connected, and be installed with overflow scattered detection case and smoke outlet tube some by communicating pipe between case and smoke outlet tube Group flue gas concentration inductive rod;The distance between described adjacent electrode group is 10cm, and the distance between adjacent electrode plates are 5cm; The supporting plate spacing is not less than 20cm, and filter bag width is not less than 40cm;Pneumostatic room is additionally provided with above the bag-type dust case, Connected between the pneumostatic room and exhanst gas outlet pipeline by check (non-return) valve;The grey film of collection and electrode plate shape are completely the same, And the grey film of collection is more bigger than battery lead plate, the grey film adsorbed close of collection is in electrode plate surface;The inside diameter ranges of the through hole For 0.2cm-5cm, and through hole internal diameter is in uniformly equidistantly from small to large period profile, and in the through hole on same axial direction Footpath is equal.
Present invention has the advantages that:Method of the present invention by setting electric field dust cleaning case and bag-type dust case to be combined, it is comprehensive Close using weak electric field electrostatic progress rough dusting, after first weak electric field dedusting by conducting tube by flue gas transmit to Inside bag-type dust case, and flue gas is conveyed from top toward bottom, dedusting is carried out using the inertia and gravity of particle in flue gas, can To save the energy consumption in adsorption process and electric field dedusting, the gravity difference of wind-force and particle in itself is directly utilized by grain sorting Go out to enter ash bucket, carry out hollow billet absorption dedusting in conjunction with the filter bag on bag-type dust case, form a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees and use, matched somebody with somebody using difference The dust of absorption variable grain particle diameter is put, effectively grain sorting is come out, the use of powerful device, reduction ash can be avoided Time and degree of absorption that dirt is remained in device interior, it is easy to clear up equipment, and takes full advantage of remaining in flue gas The Action of Gravity Field of thing, the sorting dedusting of progress, efficiency of dust collection is high, and energy consumption is small, small to surrounding environment influence, security and stably It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The mark in the content and figure expressed by this specification accompanying drawing is briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is electrode plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- purifying boxs;2- electric field dust cleaning cases;3- bag-type dust casees;4- import loudspeaker;5- smoke outlet tubes;6- ashes Bucket;7- electrode groups;8- battery lead plates;9- collection ash film;10- through holes;11- plenum chambers;12- conducting tubes;13- blast orifices;14- is filtered Bag;15- supporting plates;16-, which overflows, to fall apart;17-, which overflows, dissipates detection case;18- communicating pipes;19- flue gas concentration inductive rods;20- pneumostatics room; 21- check (non-return) valves.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the invention such as involved each component Shape, construction, the mutual alignment between each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster, including purifying box 1, the purifying box 1 It is made up of electric field dust cleaning case 2 and bag-type dust case 3, and is installed with the side of purifying box 1 and top the He of import loudspeaker 4 respectively Smoke outlet tube 5, the top of electric field dust cleaning case 2 is also installed with the scattered detection case 17 that overflows, and carries out the concentration inspection of initial flue gas Survey, it is described overflow to dissipate between detection case 17 and smoke outlet tube 5 connected by communicating pipe 18, and overflowing scattered detection case 17 and flue gas goes out Some groups of flue gas concentration inductive rods 19 are installed with mouth pipe 5, pass through the concentration detected between flue gas concentration inductive rod 19 Difference, targetedly to contrast dust removing effects, detection device running situation is that both detectable concentrations are poor when equipment operation is abnormal Value is not reaching to predetermined value, it is necessary to which maintenance down, when difference meets design standard, can be continuing with dedusting.
Electric field dust cleaning case 2 and bag-type dust case 3 bottom is installed with ash bucket 6, carries out cigarette ash collecting, the electricity Field dust cleaning case 2 is made up of some groups of electrode groups being parallel to each other 7, and every group of electrode group 7 is by two pieces of 8 groups of battery lead plates being parallel to each other It is 10cm into, the distance between described adjacent electrode group 7, and the distance between adjacent electrode plates 8 are in 5cm, the battery lead plate 8 Surface is installed with the grey film 9 of collection, and the grey film 9 of collection and the shape of battery lead plate 8 are completely the same, and the grey film 9 of collection is than electricity Pole plate 8 is bigger, and the grey adsorbed close of film 9 of collection carries out cigarette ash collecting on the surface of battery lead plate 8 by different groups of motor plates 8, And it is easy to the collection of cigarette ash to handle in dust stratification film 9 cigarette ash centralized collection, and by the way that the grey adsorbed close of film 9 will be collected On battery lead plate 8, on the one hand reduce causes to collect the possibility that grey film 9 is blown away because wind-force produces negative pressure, on the other hand carries The possibility that high cigarette ash slides on the grey film 9 of collection, is easy to collect and concentrate cigarette ash, and is equipped with battery lead plate 8 some insertions Hole 10, the inside diameter ranges of the through hole 10 are 0.2cm-5cm, and the internal diameter of through hole 10 is in uniformly equidistantly the cycle from small to large Distribution, and the internal diameter of through hole 10 on same axial direction is equal, is easy to the circulation of flue gas wherein, and by regular Change the internal diameter size of through hole 10, the condition of aeromechanics circulation can be met, promote air inside battery lead plate 8 Flowing, strengthens ash disposal ability, plenum chamber 11 is installed with the battery lead plate 8 of most side, by the flue gas Jing Guo preliminary treatment Concentration of transmissions is collected into bag-type dust case 3.
The plenum chamber 11 is connected by conducting tube 12 with the top of bag-type dust case 3, is provided with one in the end of conducting tube 12 Row blast orifice 13, the bag-type dust case 3 is made up of filter bag 14 and supporting plate 15, the equidistant stationary arrangement of the supporting plate 15, And filter bag 14 is fixedly mounted in supporting plate 15, the spacing of supporting plate 15 is not less than 20cm, and the width of filter bag 14 is not less than 40cm, 16, directly the gravity difference general of utilization wind-force and particle in itself of falling apart of overflowing are installed with the bottom sides of supporting plate 15 Grain sorting is gone out to enter ash bucket 6, and hollow billet absorption dedusting is carried out in conjunction with the filter bag 14 on bag-type dust case 3.
The top of bag-type dust case 3 is additionally provided with pneumostatic room 20, and gas after treatment is stood, and prevents high flow rate Gas upsets the sorting of nominal gas and flue gas concentration is detected, by non-return between the pneumostatic room 20 and exhanst gas outlet pipeline 5 Valve 21 is connected, it is to avoid the flue gas by purification is again introduced into inside processing system.
The flue gas concentration inductive rod 19 is bar-shaped by the way that the transducing part of Smoke Sensor is made, and inspection is dissipated installed in overflowing In measuring tank 17 and smoke outlet tube 5, the Smoke Sensor uses scattering type photoelectric smoke detector, the detector Detection interior is also equipped with luminescent device and sensitive device.Under normal circumstances, sensitive device is not receive luminescent device to send Light, thus do not produce photoelectric current.When occurring fire, when smog enters sensing chamber, due to the effect of smoke particle, make hair The light of optical device transmitting produces diffusion, and this diffused light is received by sensitive device, the impedance of sensitive device is changed, and produces Photoelectric current, it is achieved thereby that smoke signal is changed into the function of electric signal, detector receives signal and then judges whether to need hair Go out alarm signal.
The main characteristic of the invention lies in that, the side of the invention by setting electric field dust cleaning case and bag-type dust case to be combined Method, comprehensive utilization weak electric field electrostatic carries out rough dusting, after first weak electric field dedusting by conducting tube by flue gas Transmit to bag-type dust case, and flue gas is conveyed from top toward bottom, carried out using the inertia and gravity of particle in flue gas Dedusting, the energy consumption that can be saved in adsorption process and electric field dedusting directly utilizes the gravity difference of wind-force and particle in itself will Grain sorting goes out to enter ash bucket, carries out hollow billet absorption dedusting in conjunction with the filter bag on bag-type dust case, forms a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees and use, profit The dust of variable grain particle diameter is adsorbed with different configurations, effectively grain sorting is come out, making for powerful device can be avoided With reduction time for being remained in device interior of dust and degree of absorption are easy to clear up equipment, and take full advantage of cigarette The Action of Gravity Field of residue in gas, the sorting dedusting of progress, efficiency of dust collection is high, and energy consumption is small, security small to surrounding environment influence With stable height.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.This hair Bright protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster, including purifying box (1), it is characterised in that:The purifying box (1) is by electric field dust cleaning case (2) constituted with bag-type dust case (3), and import loudspeaker (4) and flue gas are installed with respectively with top sideways in purifying box (1) Outlet (5), the electric field dust cleaning case (2) and bag-type dust case (3) bottom are installed with ash bucket (6), and the electric field is removed Dirt case (2) is made up of some groups of electrode groups being parallel to each other (7), and every group of electrode group (7) is by two pieces of battery lead plates being parallel to each other (8) constitute, battery lead plate (8) inner surface is installed with the grey film (9) of collection, and be equipped with battery lead plate (8) some Through hole (10), is installed with plenum chamber (11) on the battery lead plate (8) of most side, and the plenum chamber (11) passes through conducting tube (12) with being connected at the top of bag-type dust case (3), a series of blast orifices (13), the bag-type dust are provided with conducting tube (12) end Case (3) is made up of filter bag (14) and supporting plate (15), the supporting plate (15) equidistantly stationary arrangement, and the fixed peace of filter bag (14) In supporting plate (15), it is installed with to overflow in supporting plate (15) bottom sides and falls apart (16).
2. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the top of the electric field dust cleaning case (2) The scattered detection case (17) that overflows also is installed with, excessive dissipate passes through communicating pipe between detection case (17) and smoke outlet tube (5) (18) connect, and some groups of flue gas concentration inductive rods are installed with overflow scattered detection case (17) and smoke outlet tube (5) (19)。
3. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the adjacent electrode group (7) Distance be 10cm, and the distance between adjacent electrode plates (8) are 5cm.
4. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Supporting plate (15) spacing is not small In 20cm, and filter bag (14) width is not less than 40cm.
5. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above the bag-type dust case (3) Pneumostatic room (20) is additionally provided with, is connected between the pneumostatic room (20) and exhanst gas outlet pipeline (5) by check (non-return) valve (21).
6. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grey film (9) of collection and electrode Plate (8) shape is completely the same, and the grey film (9) of collection is more bigger than battery lead plate (8), and described grey film (9) adsorbed close of collection is in electrode Plate (8) surface.
7. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal diameter model of the through hole (10) Enclose for 0.2cm-5cm, and through hole (10) internal diameter is in uniformly equidistantly period profile from small to large, and passing through on same axial direction Through hole (10) internal diameter is equal.
CN201710226121.1A 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster Pending CN106975304A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710226121.1A CN106975304A (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710226121.1A CN106975304A (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE deduster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106975304A true CN106975304A (en) 2017-07-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201200848Y (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-03-04 宜兴市环湖节能环保设备有限公司 Electric bag compound dust collector
US20100307342A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-12-09 Carl Freudenberg Kg Electrostatic dust catcher
CN202751926U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-02-27 辽宁调兵山煤矸石发电有限责任公司 Tandem type static sack composite dust remover
CN202844787U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-04-03 江苏阿波罗空调净化设备制造有限公司 Bag-type dust remover
CN103055640A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-24 中国计量学院 Composite efficient cyclone and bag-type dust removal device and method
CN204261527U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 中国计量学院 Inward flow filtration-type double-cavity dust remover

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100307342A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-12-09 Carl Freudenberg Kg Electrostatic dust catcher
CN201200848Y (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-03-04 宜兴市环湖节能环保设备有限公司 Electric bag compound dust collector
CN202844787U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-04-03 江苏阿波罗空调净化设备制造有限公司 Bag-type dust remover
CN202751926U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-02-27 辽宁调兵山煤矸石发电有限责任公司 Tandem type static sack composite dust remover
CN103055640A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-24 中国计量学院 Composite efficient cyclone and bag-type dust removal device and method
CN204261527U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 中国计量学院 Inward flow filtration-type double-cavity dust remover

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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张秀琨等: "电袋复合除尘器研究与应用", 《能源技术与管理》 *

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Application publication date: 20170725

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication