CN106973863A - A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material - Google Patents

A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973863A
CN106973863A CN201710255334.7A CN201710255334A CN106973863A CN 106973863 A CN106973863 A CN 106973863A CN 201710255334 A CN201710255334 A CN 201710255334A CN 106973863 A CN106973863 A CN 106973863A
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fly maggot
culture medium
culture
edible fungus
waste material
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单峰
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Guangdong Feng Feng Health Management Co Ltd
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Guangdong Feng Feng Health Management Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, the invention uses culture medium of edible fungus waste material for major ingredient, and addition discarded fruit muddy, wheat bran, soy meal and royal jelly are suitably modified to main nutritional ingredient to prepare the culture medium that nutrition is balanced, be particularly suitable for fly maggot culture, the fly maggot vivo protein content thus cultivated is substantially better than the fly maggot that ordinary culture medium is cultivated;In addition, the present invention make full use of culture medium of edible fungus waste material aboundresources, it is cheap the characteristics of, the discarded object of Edible Fungi is adequately and reasonably recycled, realizes that waste mushroom stick is turned waste into wealth.

Description

A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fly maggot culture, and in particular to a kind of to carry out fly maggot training with culture medium of edible fungus waste material Foster method.
Background technology
Fly maggot is the novel protein source that a kind of nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, animal essential amino acids content is higher.Zhang Tingjun (1999) report, fly maggot is containing crude protein 59%~65%, fat 2.6%~12.0%;Compared with fish meal, its essential amino acid is total Amount, methionine content and lysine content are the 2.3 of fish meal respectively, 2.7 and 2.6 times, wherein total amount of essential amino acids reaches 43.30%, the reference value (40%) proposed more than world food and agricultural organization/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO).Plum Ning'an Show Deng (2002) research, crude protein content is 53.4% in fly maggot air dry matter, higher than domestic fish meal average level (45.0%), Slightly below peru fish meal level (60.4%);Fly maggot larva air dry matter crude fat is also up to 12.7%, and containing 16 kinds of main amino Acid.Jia Shengfu and Ma Yanbiao (2007) researchs show that fresh maggot contains protein 18.6%, fat 5.0%, carbohydrate and salt 3.5%, moisture 71.4%, vitamin B2 (riboflavin 3mg/100g, carrotene 0.4mg/100g);Dry fly maggot, pupa and fly corpse Gross protein value is respectively 60.8%, 58.2% and 64.2%, and crude fat is respectively 17.1%, 14.5% and 6.5%, ash content Respectively 9.2%, 8.1% and 7.5%, the content more than domestic fish meal and soya-bean cake.Si Qingaowa etc. (2008) measures fly maggot Protein content is 56.18%, and 17 kinds of amino acid contents are higher than dregs of beans and soya-bean cake, close to fish meal, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, 7 kinds of essential trace element contents such as selenium, iodine are also higher than imported fish meal.Hu Jinwei etc. (2009) is, it was also found that drying fly-maggot protein contains Amount is close with fish meal, and amino acid masses are higher than dregs of beans, close to fish meal.Bai Gang and Zhang Yixiang (2010) researchs show that fly maggot is thick Protein content 62.52%, it is necessary to which amino acid content (tryptophan is not surveyed) accounts for the 47.72% of total amino acid, it is necessary to amino acid with it is non- The ratio of total amount of essential amino acids is 0.91, is above reference model (40.00%, 0.60);Crude fat content 18.05%, it is sub- The essential fatty acid content such as oleic acid and leukotrienes is respectively 24.21% and 0.68%, unsaturated fatty acid content 58.50%;Always Sugared content 2.87%;Vitamin A. D. E content is respectively 727.8,131.0 μ g/100g and 10.04mg/100g;Fe、Zn、Se、 Ca contents are respectively 268,159,8.90mg/kg and 0.31%.
Edible fungus stick is remaining discarded object after the various mushrooms of cultivation, contains amino acid, protein and others in it Nutriment, the title for having " mycoprotein " contains a large amount of mycelium.Its main matrix has cotton seed hulls, corncob, wood sawdust etc.. It is estimated that the annual bacterium rod year output of China reaches ten thousand tons of 500-600.Mushroom bran after being converted through edible mushroom, cellulose, half fibre Dimension element and lignin etc. are by different degrees of degraded, also containing abundant crude protein, sugar, vitamin and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg etc. Trace element, its nutritive value can be compared with wheat bran, maize flour;And make after mushroom bran is converted through edible mushroom to be in loose porous shape, It is easy to crush, fragrant odour, palatability is good.According to surveying and determination, in every 100 kilograms of cotton seed hulls mushroom bran siccative, still there is 40%-55% food Remained in mycelium in waste material, to make full use of mushroom bran to provide scientific basis as feed.In existing research, not having also to eat It is used to prepare the report of fly maggot with bacterium dead meal, and the nutriment contained by waste edible fungus rejected material so enriches, particularly egg White matter content is especially enriched, if waste edible fungus rejected material is used to prepare fly maggot culture medium to cultivate fly maggot, it is believed that this will be training Support the approach that high protein fly maggot provides an economical rationality.
The content of the invention
Fly maggot culture medium is prepared by major ingredient of culture medium of edible fungus dead meal it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, and with The method that this culture medium carries out high protein fly maggot culture, it is rich that on the one hand this method makes full use of culture medium of edible fungus to discard material nutrient Rich the characteristics of, an approach is provided for the recycling of culture medium of edible fungus dead meal, is on the other hand also contained for culture high protein The fly maggot of amount provides a new way.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being 10-15wt% to moisture content Cross the screen cloth of 20-50 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40-50wt%, discarded fruit muddy 20-30wt%, wheat bran 10- 20wt%, soy meal 5-10wt%, royal jelly 5-10wt% are well mixed, and are added according to 0.5-1wt% part by weight Enter EM beneficial bacteriums, while it is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 40-50wt% and then sealed fermenting to add water to the water content of mixture;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is 4-6cm, takes the height of spreading Nutritive medium 0.1-0.5wt% fly maggot ovum, is uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuses culture to fly Maggot ovum is covered, and cladding thickness is 2-3cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 24-28 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 50- 60%, culturing room well-ventilated is kept, culture obtains big fly maggot in 5-6 days.
Wherein, the discarded fruit muddy is discarded banana, apple and yellow peach by weight 2:1-2:1-2 is smashed to pieces The mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is first carrying out sterilization treatment using preceding.
The spreading thickness of culture medium is about 2-3cm in the step (2).
Fermentation is conventional anaerobic fermentation in the step (1).
Cultivated in addition, the method for carrying out fly maggot culture with culture medium of edible fungus waste material is also claimed in the present invention The fly maggot arrived.
The present invention technique effect be:(1) the invention uses culture medium of edible fungus waste material for major ingredient, and adds Discarded fruit muddy, wheat bran, soy meal and royal jelly are suitably modified balanced, special to prepare nutrition to main nutritional ingredient It is adapted to the culture medium of fly maggot culture, the fly maggot vivo protein content thus cultivated is substantially better than the fly that ordinary culture medium is cultivated Maggot;(2) present invention make full use of culture medium of edible fungus waste material aboundresources, it is cheap the characteristics of, by the useless of Edible Fungi Gurry is adequately and reasonably recycled, and realizes that waste mushroom stick is turned waste into wealth, and a large amount of due to containing in culture medium of edible fungus waste material Mycelium, and contain substantial amounts of protein and several amino acids in mycelium, beneficial to the direct absorption of fly maggot, to cultivate high egg White fly maggot provides good approach.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being about 12wt% to moisture content Cross the screen cloth of 30 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 45wt%, discarded fruit muddy 25wt%, wheat bran 15wt%, soy meal 8wt%, royal jelly 7wt% are well mixed, and add EM beneficial bacteriums according to 0.5wt% part by weight, are added water to simultaneously The water content of mixture is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 45wt% and then sealed fermenting;The discarded fruit muddy is discarded banana, Apple and yellow peach are by weight 2:1:1 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is using preceding advanced Row sterilization treatment;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is about 5cm, takes the height of spreading Nutritive medium 0.2wt% fly maggot ovum, is uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuses culture to fly maggot ovum Covered, cladding thickness is 2.5cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 25 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 55% is protected Culturing room well-ventilated is held, culture obtains big fly maggot in 5 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being about 10wt% to moisture content Cross the screen cloth of 40 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40wt%, discarded fruit muddy 30wt%, wheat bran 10wt%, soy meal 10wt%, royal jelly 10wt% are well mixed, and add EM beneficial bacteriums according to 0.6wt% part by weight, are added water simultaneously Water content to mixture is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 45wt% and then sealed fermenting;The discarded fruit muddy is discarded perfume (or spice) Any of several broadleaf plants, apple and yellow peach are by weight 2:1:2 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is using preceding first Carry out sterilization treatment;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is 6cm, takes the Gao Ying of spreading Nourish one's nature culture medium 0.3wt% fly maggot ovum, be uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuse culture and fly maggot ovum is entered Row covering, cladding thickness is 3cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 26 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 60% is protected Culturing room well-ventilated is held, culture obtains big fly maggot in 6 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being about 15wt% to moisture content Cross the screen cloth of 50 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 50wt%, discarded fruit muddy 30wt%, wheat bran 10wt%, soy meal 5wt%, royal jelly 5wt% are well mixed, and add EM beneficial bacteriums according to 0.7wt% part by weight, are added water to simultaneously The water content of mixture is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 50wt% and then sealed fermenting;The discarded fruit muddy is discarded banana, Apple and yellow peach are by weight 2:2:2 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is using preceding advanced Row sterilization treatment;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is 4cm, takes the Gao Ying of spreading Nourish one's nature culture medium 0.1wt% fly maggot ovum, be uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuse culture and fly maggot ovum is entered Row covering, cladding thickness is 2cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 27 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 55% is protected Culturing room well-ventilated is held, culture obtains big fly maggot in 6 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being 13wt% to moisture content The screen cloth of 30 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 45wt%, discarded fruit muddy 30wt%, wheat bran 10wt%, soy meal 10wt%, royal jelly 5wt% are well mixed, and add EM beneficial bacteriums according to 0.5wt% part by weight, are added water to simultaneously The water content of mixture is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 40wt% and then sealed fermenting;The discarded fruit muddy is discarded banana, Apple and yellow peach are by weight 2:2:1 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is using preceding advanced Row sterilization treatment;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is 5cm, takes the Gao Ying of spreading Nourish one's nature culture medium 0.4wt% fly maggot ovum, be uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuse culture and fly maggot ovum is entered Row covering, cladding thickness is 2cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 24 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 50% is protected Culturing room well-ventilated is held, culture obtains big fly maggot in 5 days.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being about 12wt% to moisture content Cross the screen cloth of 30 mesh;Then carried out by discarded fruit muddy 55wt%, wheat bran 25wt%, soy meal 10wt%, royal jelly 10wt% It is well mixed, and EM beneficial bacteriums are added according to 0.5wt% part by weight, while the water content for adding water to mixture is 45wt% Then fly maggot culture medium is made in sealed fermenting;The discarded fruit muddy is discarded banana, apple and yellow peach by weight 2: 1:1 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and the discarded fruit muddy is first carrying out sterilization treatment using preceding;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is about 5cm, takes the height of spreading Nutritive medium 0.2wt% fly maggot ovum, is uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuses culture to fly maggot ovum Covered, cladding thickness is 2.5cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, the environment for controlling culturing room is 25 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 55% is protected Culturing room well-ventilated is held, culture obtains big fly maggot in 5 days.
First, the present invention is determined to the nutritional ingredient of embodiment 1 and the fly maggot culture medium of comparative example 1, and its result is such as Following table:
Nutritional ingredient wt% Crude protein Crude fibre Crude fat Total reducing sugar Ash content (mineral matter)
Embodiment 1 15.2 7.8 0.9 30.6 16.9
Comparative example 1 7.1 20.2 0.5 20.2 7.7
The fly maggot culture medium of embodiment 1 is substantially high on crude protein content, total reducing sugar and mineral content as can be seen from Table 1 In the fly maggot culture medium of comparative example 1.
Carry out the extraction of protein in the same way to embodiment 1-4 and the fly maggot of comparative example 1, the fly maggot egg extracted The performance of white matter carries out evaluation measure:
1. extract the content of protein:Determined using triumphant formula nitriding.
2. yield:The protein wt of extraction/fly maggot initial weight × 100%.
Table 2:Embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 extract the performance test results of protein:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Comparative example 1
Protein content % 95.5 93.7 93.9 94.1 87.9
Yield % 35.4 34.8 34.5 35.2 19.3
As can be seen from Table 2, the protein content and yield for the protein that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is extracted reach Higher level, and better than comparative example 1.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of fly maggot culture medium:Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dried first and crushed after being 10-15wt% to moisture content The screen cloth of 20-50 mesh;Then by obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40-50wt%, discarded fruit muddy 20-30wt%, wheat bran 10- 20wt%, soy meal 5-10wt%, royal jelly 5-10wt% are well mixed, and are added according to 0.5-1wt% part by weight Enter EM beneficial bacteriums, while it is that fly maggot culture medium is made in 40-50wt% and then sealed fermenting to add water to the water content of mixture;
(2) by the uniform spreading of fly maggot culture medium of step (1) on a glass, spreading thickness is 4-6cm, takes the high nutrition of spreading Property culture medium 0.1-0.5wt% fly maggot ovum, is uniformly inoculated in the culture surface after spreading, reuses culture to fly maggot ovum Covered, cladding thickness is 2-3cm;
(3) above-mentioned glass plate is moved into culturing room, controls the environment of culturing room for 24-28 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 50-60%, Culturing room well-ventilated is kept, culture obtains big fly maggot in 5-6 days.
2. the method for fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described useless It is discarded banana, apple and yellow peach by weight 2 to abandon fruit muddy:1-2:1-2 smash to pieces the mud mixed, and institute State discarded fruit muddy and first carry out sterilization treatment using preceding.
3. the method for fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly the spreading thickness of culture medium is about 2-3cm in (2).
4. the method for fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly fermentation is conventional anaerobic fermentation in (1).
Obtained 5. the method for carrying out fly maggot culture according to claim any one of 1-4 with culture medium of edible fungus waste material is cultivated Fly maggot.
CN201710255334.7A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of method that fly maggot culture is carried out with culture medium of edible fungus waste material Pending CN106973863A (en)

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CN103125737A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-05 张立民 Method for feed made of edible fungus culture medium waste material
CN103583809A (en) * 2013-11-24 2014-02-19 何寒 Method for preparing biological feed by using waste edible mushroom rods as raw material
CN104785509A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-22 泰山医学院 Method for bioconversion of edible mushroom dregs with housefly larvae
CN105580778A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-05-18 常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司 Method for preparing high-activity fly maggot protein on basis of soybean dreg bred fly maggots
CN105707442A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-29 中山市尤利卡天然药物有限公司 Method for preparing protein feed and protein feed additive by culturing fly maggots with defined medium
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Application publication date: 20170725