CN106973663A - A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973663A CN106973663A CN201710120812.3A CN201710120812A CN106973663A CN 106973663 A CN106973663 A CN 106973663A CN 201710120812 A CN201710120812 A CN 201710120812A CN 106973663 A CN106973663 A CN 106973663A
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- chinese cabbage
- soil
- ecological
- environmental protective
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, it the described method comprises the following steps：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, and soil is detected；Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage is planted；Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge；Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge；Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation；The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling；The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, and being transferred to storeroom rapidly after harvesting is stored.The present invention passes through scientific and reasonable planting patterns, effectively reduce the pesticide concentration on Chinese cabbage surface in planting process, improve the plantation yield of Chinese cabbage, the Chinese cabbage leaf of harvest is roomy, pesticide concentration is low, in good taste, yield is high, ecological, environmental protective, the destruction to natural environment is reduced, with good economic value and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage, biennial herb is high 40-60 centimetres, and normal complete stool is hairless, has a small number of setas in adaxial surface of the leaf middle arteries sometimes.It is former
North of China is originated in, is Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, Chinese cabbage is edible with tender leaf-head, lotus throne leaf or scape.And
The Chinese cabbage produced at present, pesticide concentration is high, mouthfeel is bad, yield poorly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided a kind of Chinese cabbage based on ecological, environmental protective
Cultural method, reduces the pesticide concentration of Chinese cabbage, improves the plantation yield of Chinese cabbage.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, controls canopy temperature at 20~25 DEG C, and every 2~3 days
Soil is detected, control soil moisture is 60~70%, and the ratio for controlling N P and K in soil is 10：5:7, and N P and K
Ratio value float be no more than 2, control soil pH value 5.5~6.5；
S2：Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage is planted, and every mu applies organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable and is total to
1500~2000 kilograms, the wherein mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 3:1:1；
S3：Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge, ridge height control at 20~30 centimeters, ditch it is deep-controlled at 25~30 centimeters,
And sprayed after trench digging makees ridge using the mixture of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl；
S4：Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge, planting density is controlled in 1500~2000 plants every mu, mutual distance
Control is at 50~70 centimeters；
S5：Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation, once a day, each irrigation amount is public for 250~350
Pound/acre, continue two weeks；
S6：The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling, and the medicament includes first
Base demeton, chlorophenol, cypermethrin, antioxidant, the mixture of tetramethrin；
S7：The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, fast after harvesting
Speed is transferred to storeroom and stored, it is ensured that the temperature of storeroom is at 5~10 DEG C.
Further, greenhouse internal edge is evenly equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil constituent detector, soil in the S1 steps
Earth detector for pH value.
Further, the mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 2 in the S2 steps:1:3.
Further, the mixed proportion of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and Isofenphos methyl is 1 in the S3 steps:1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention effectively reduces the pesticide concentration on Chinese cabbage surface in planting process by scientific and reasonable planting patterns,
Improve the plantation yield of Chinese cabbage, the Chinese cabbage leaf of harvest is roomy, pesticide concentration is low, in good taste, yield is high, and ecological, environmental protective subtracts
The destruction to natural environment is lacked, with good economic value and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, method comprises the following steps：
S1：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, and control canopy temperature enters at 23 DEG C, and every 2 days to soil
Row detection, control soil moisture is 65%, and the ratio for controlling N P and K in soil is 10：5:7, and the ratio value floating of N P and K
No more than 2, control the pH value of soil 6, greenhouse internal edge is evenly equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil constituent detector, soil
Detector for pH value；
S2：Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage is planted, and every mu applies organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable and is total to
1800 kilograms, the wherein mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 3:1:1, organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and vegetables are special
It is 2 with the mixed proportion of fertilizer:1:3；
S3：Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge, ridge height control at 20~30 centimeters, ditch it is deep-controlled at 28 centimeters, and
Trench digging is made to use the mixture of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl to be sprayed behind ridge, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and methyl
The mixed proportion of isofenphos is 1:1；
S4：Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge, planting density control is at 1800 plants every mu, and mutual distance control exists
60 centimeters；
S5：Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation, once a day, each irrigation amount is 300 kgs/acre,
Continue two weeks；
S6：The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling, and medicament is included in methyl
Inhale phosphorus, chlorophenol, cypermethrin, antioxidant, the mixture of tetramethrin；
S7：The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, fast after harvesting
Speed is transferred to storeroom and stored, it is ensured that the temperature of storeroom is at 8 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, method comprises the following steps：
S1：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, and control canopy temperature enters at 20 DEG C, and every 2 days to soil
Row detection, control soil moisture is 60%, and the ratio for controlling N P and K in soil is 10：5:7, and the ratio value floating of N P and K
No more than 2, control the pH value of soil 5.5~6.5, greenhouse internal edge is evenly equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil constituent detection
Instrument, soil acidity or alkalinity detector；
S2：Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage is planted, and every mu applies organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable and is total to
1500 kilograms, the wherein mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 3:1:1, organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and vegetables are special
It is 2 with the mixed proportion of fertilizer:1:3；
S3：Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge, ridge height control at 20 centimeters, ditch it is deep-controlled at 25 centimeters, and in trench digging
Make to use the mixture of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl to be sprayed behind ridge, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and the different willow of methyl
The mixed proportion of phosphorus is 1:1；
S4：Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge, planting density control is at 1500 plants every mu, and mutual distance control exists
50 centimeters；
S5：Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation, once a day, each irrigation amount is 250 kgs/acre,
Continue two weeks；
S6：The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling, and medicament is included in methyl
Inhale phosphorus, chlorophenol, cypermethrin, antioxidant, the mixture of tetramethrin；
S7：The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, fast after harvesting
Speed is transferred to storeroom and stored, it is ensured that the temperature of storeroom is at 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, method comprises the following steps：
S1：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, and control canopy temperature enters at 25 DEG C, and every 3 days to soil
Row detection, control soil moisture is 70%, and the ratio for controlling N P and K in soil is 10：5:7, and the ratio value floating of N P and K
No more than 2, control the pH value of soil 6.5, greenhouse internal edge is evenly equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil constituent detector, soil
Earth detector for pH value；
S2：Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage is planted, and every mu applies organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable and is total to
2000 kilograms, the wherein mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 3:1:1, organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and vegetables are special
It is 2 with the mixed proportion of fertilizer:1:3；
S3：Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge, ridge height control at 30 centimeters, ditch it is deep-controlled at 30 centimeters, and in trench digging
Make to use the mixture of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl to be sprayed behind ridge, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and the different willow of methyl
The mixed proportion of phosphorus is 1:1；
S4：Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge, planting density control is at 2000 plants every mu, and mutual distance control exists
70 centimeters；
S5：Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation, once a day, each irrigation amount is 350 kgs/acre,
Continue two weeks；
S6：The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling, and medicament is included in methyl
Inhale phosphorus, chlorophenol, cypermethrin, antioxidant, the mixture of tetramethrin；
S7：The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, fast after harvesting
Speed is transferred to storeroom and stored, it is ensured that the temperature of storeroom is at 10 DEG C.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：The region for selecting illumination sufficient, builds greenhouse, controls canopy temperature at 20~25 DEG C, and every 2~3 days to soil
Earth is detected that control soil moisture is 60~70%, and the ratio for controlling N P and K in soil is 10：5:7, and the ratio of N P and K
Example value, which is floated, is no more than 2, controls the pH value of soil 5.5~6.5；
S2：Soil is cultivated before Chinese cabbage plantation, and every mu of application organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable totally 1500~
2000 kilograms, the wherein mixed proportion of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 3:1:1；
S3：Trench digging is carried out after fertilising and makees ridge, ridge height control at 20~30 centimeters, ditch it is deep-controlled at 25~30 centimeters, and
Trench digging is made to use the mixture of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl to be sprayed behind ridge；
S4：Chinese cabbage plantation is carried out after trench digging makees ridge, planting density control is in 1500~2000 plants every mu, mutual distance control
At 50~70 centimeters；
S5：Periodically watered afterwards one day after in Chinese cabbage plantation, once a day, each irrigation amount is 250~350 kgs/acre,
Continue two weeks；
S6：The middle and later periods planted in Chinese cabbage carries out pest and disease damage and manually detected, and carries out medicament sprinkling, and the medicament is included in methyl
Inhale phosphorus, chlorophenol, cypermethrin, antioxidant, the mixture of tetramethrin；
S7：The later stage that dialogue colza is planted carries out diseased plant detection, excavates diseased plant, bad strain, and is plucked by stages, turns rapidly after harvesting
Enter storeroom to be stored, it is ensured that the temperature of storeroom is at 5~10 DEG C.
2. a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S1 steps
Middle greenhouse internal edge is evenly equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil constituent detector, soil acidity or alkalinity detector.
3. a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S2 steps
The mixed proportion of middle organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer and fertilizer special for vegetable is 2:1:3.
4. a kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S3 steps
The mixed proportion of middle phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and Isofenphos methyl is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120812.3A CN106973663A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective |
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| CN201710120812.3A CN106973663A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective |
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| CN106973663A true CN106973663A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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ID=59338214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120812.3A Pending CN106973663A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of Chinese cabbage cultural method based on ecological, environmental protective |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104852989A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 北京东方海岸物联网科技有限责任公司 | A smart agriculture monitoring system based on Web of Things |
| CN106376324A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 张和平 | Cruciferous leaf vegetable summer running-water organic cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710120812.3A patent/CN106973663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104852989A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 北京东方海岸物联网科技有限责任公司 | A smart agriculture monitoring system based on Web of Things |
| CN106376324A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 张和平 | Cruciferous leaf vegetable summer running-water organic cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 匿名: "大白菜种植技术", 《黔农网HTTP://WWW.QNONG.COM.CN/ZHONGZHI/SHUCAI/6874.HTML》 * |
| 周继汤: "《新编农药使用手册》", 28 February 1999, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |
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