CN106972350B - Integrated negative ion generator simulating nature - Google Patents

Integrated negative ion generator simulating nature Download PDF

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CN106972350B
CN106972350B CN201710218324.6A CN201710218324A CN106972350B CN 106972350 B CN106972350 B CN 106972350B CN 201710218324 A CN201710218324 A CN 201710218324A CN 106972350 B CN106972350 B CN 106972350B
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air
fan
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water
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CN106972350A (en
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黄好芳
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Zhongshan Zhongcheng Packing Products Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

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Abstract

The invention provides an integrated anion generator simulating nature, which comprises a plurality of container bodies and a blower, wherein each container body comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with an air vent, the bottom of the outer barrel forms a water storage cavity, an air flow channel is formed between the side wall of the outer barrel and the side wall of the inner barrel, the side wall of the outer barrel is provided with an air outlet joint protruding from an air outlet, a cover plate is arranged between the side wall of the outer barrel and the top of the side wall of the inner barrel, and a containing chamber is communicated with the air outlet joint; the blower comprises a blower shell, a fan and an air guide cover, wherein an air inlet of the blower is communicated with an air outlet joint at an air outlet on the side wall of the outer barrel of each container body; the top of the fan shell is provided with a fan air outlet which is provided with an air guide cover; air enters from the outside of the container body by using a fan and is discharged from an air outlet of the fan; the air flow generates friction with the leaf surface of the planted plants to generate negative oxygen ions, and the photosynthesis of the plants is utilized to generate the negative ions. The integrated circuit is simple in structure, high in integration level and low in manufacturing and using cost.

Description

一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器An integrated negative ion generator that mimics nature

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器。The invention relates to an integrated negative ion generator imitating nature.

背景技术Background technique

研究发现,空气中正离子多为矿物离子、氮离子等,负离子多为氧离子和水合羟基离子等。空气中的负离子被吸入人体后,能调节神经中枢的兴奋状态,改善肺的换气功能,促进新陈代谢。它还对高血压、气喘、流感、失眠、关节炎等许多疾病有一定的治疗作用。所以人称负离子为“空气中的维生素”。负离子对人体的影响主要表现在:对神经系统的影响,可使大脑皮层功能及脑力活动加强,精神振奋,工作效益提高,能使睡眠质量得到明显改善。负离子还可使脑组织的氧化过程力度加强,使脑组织获得更多的氧。对心血管系统的影响:负离子有明显扩张血管的功效,可解除动脉血管痉挛,达到降低血压的目的。负离子对于改善心脏功能和改善心肌营养也大有好处,有利于高血压和心脑血管疾患病人的病情恢复。对血液系统的影响研究证实,负离子有使血液变慢、延长凝血时间的作用,能使血中含氧量增加,有利于血氧输送、吸收和利用。负离子对呼吸系统的影响最明显,这是因为负离子是通过呼吸道进入人体的,它可以提高人的肺活量。用负离子治疗的疾病很多,国内不少医院的理疗科使用负离子治疗哮喘、慢性支气管炎;烧伤病人用负离子治疗,可加速创面愈合;在新生婴儿室使用,可减少细菌,预防新生儿感染;肿瘤病人使用负离子化疗后白细胞减少。对于生活在都市中的人们来说,要想坐在家里也可尽情地吸收“空气维生素”,就需要能产生等同于大自然负离子的负离子疗养机。不仅能促使空气环境得到良好的净化,而且还能对人体起到调养修复的养生效果。Studies have found that the positive ions in the air are mostly mineral ions and nitrogen ions, and the negative ions are mostly oxygen ions and hydrated hydroxyl ions. After the negative ions in the air are inhaled into the human body, they can regulate the excited state of the nerve center, improve the ventilation function of the lungs, and promote metabolism. It also has a certain therapeutic effect on many diseases such as high blood pressure, asthma, flu, insomnia, and arthritis. Therefore, negative ions are called "vitamins in the air". The impact of negative ions on the human body is mainly manifested in: the impact on the nervous system, which can enhance the function of the cerebral cortex and mental activity, invigorate the spirit, improve work efficiency, and significantly improve the quality of sleep. Negative ions can also strengthen the oxidation process of brain tissue, so that the brain tissue can get more oxygen. Effects on the cardiovascular system: Negative ions have the effect of significantly dilating blood vessels, which can relieve arterial vasospasm and lower blood pressure. Negative ions are also good for improving heart function and myocardial nutrition, and are beneficial to the recovery of patients with hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies on the impact on the blood system have confirmed that negative ions can slow down the blood, prolong the coagulation time, increase the oxygen content in the blood, and facilitate the transportation, absorption and utilization of blood oxygen. Negative ions have the most obvious impact on the respiratory system, because negative ions enter the human body through the respiratory tract, which can improve human lung capacity. There are many diseases treated with negative ions. The physical therapy departments of many hospitals in China use negative ions to treat asthma and chronic bronchitis; burn patients use negative ions to treat wounds, which can accelerate wound healing; use in newborn baby rooms can reduce bacteria and prevent newborn infections; tumors The patient's leukopenia after negative ion chemotherapy. For people living in the city, if they want to absorb "air vitamins" to their heart's content while sitting at home, they need a negative ion healing machine that can generate negative ions equal to those of nature. It can not only promote the good purification of the air environment, but also have a health-preserving effect on the human body.

负离子的产生有如下几种方式:There are several ways to generate negative ions:

1.森林的树木,叶枝尖端放电及绿色植物光合作用形成的光电效应,使空气电离而产生的负离子。1. Forest trees, the photoelectric effect formed by the tip discharge of leaf branches and the photosynthesis of green plants, ionize the air to produce negative ions.

2.瀑布冲击,细浪推卷暴雨跌失等自然过程中水在重力作用下,高速流动,水分子裂解而产生负离子。物质分子形态转换过程。2. Water flows at high speed under the action of gravity in natural processes such as the impact of waterfalls, fine waves pushing and falling, and water molecules are cracked to produce negative ions. The process of transforming the molecular form of matter.

3.大气受紫外线,宇宙射线,放射物质,雷雨,风暴,土壤和空气放射线等因素的影响发生电离而被释放出的电子经过地球吸收后再释放出来很快又和空气中的中性分子结合,而成为负离子,或称为阴离子。自然界的负离子(也就是在身体内起好的作用和还原作用的负离子)有很大的抗氧化效果与还原力。3. The atmosphere is ionized by factors such as ultraviolet rays, cosmic rays, radioactive substances, thunderstorms, storms, soil and air radiation, and the released electrons are absorbed by the earth and then released and quickly combined with neutral molecules in the air. , and become negative ions, or called negative ions. The negative ions in nature (that is, the negative ions that play a good role in the body and reduce them) have a great antioxidant effect and reducing power.

4.通过人工负离子生成技术产生空气负离子。据新华网和光明日报等媒体报道,目前采用最新负离子转换器技术产生的负离子已达生态级,该生态级负离子即是易于进入人体的小粒径负离子。4. Air negative ions are generated through artificial negative ion generation technology. According to media reports such as Xinhua Net and Guangming Daily, the negative ions produced by the latest negative ion converter technology have reached the ecological level. The ecological level negative ions are small-sized negative ions that are easy to enter the human body.

5.部分地壳岩石能够释放出一定的负离子。5. Some crustal rocks can release certain negative ions.

现有的市场上最通用的负离子发生器是利用高压电产生电离使空气产生负离子。但这些负离子发生器需要产生很高的电压,成本高,存在电磁辐射和触电危险;还有一些用利用天然矿物质,经科原加工而成,能释放负离子材料地球上很多,通常指能量石,有各种矿石,海藻类海底石和含有蛋白的轻质页岩,利用此种材料采用高科技技术加工成细粉体,但这些产品的使用成本高,且不能与森林的负离子空气相比美,且功能单一,不能很好净化空气,增加空气有益元素。The most general negative ion generator on the existing market utilizes high voltage electricity to generate ionization to make the air produce negative ions. However, these negative ion generators need to generate high voltage, high cost, and there are risks of electromagnetic radiation and electric shock; there are also some natural minerals that are processed by Keyuan and can release negative ion materials. There are many materials on the earth, usually referred to as energy stones. , there are all kinds of ores, seaweed seabed stones and light shale containing protein, which are processed into fine powder using high-tech technology, but these products are expensive to use and cannot be compared with the negative ion air in the forest. And the function is single, can not purify the air well, increase the beneficial elements of the air.

经过对市面的一些利用高压电产生电离的负离子发生器的检测,普遍存在着臭氧和氮氧化物的产生,氮氧化物是由空气中的氮与氧反应生成的NOx,NOx作为伴生副产物通常是指一氧化氮NO和二氧化氮NO2,而NO一般与臭氧发生反应生成二氧化氮,所以在高压电晕式空气源臭氧发生器NOx主要成分是NO2。负氧离子一般都是由高压电子发生器发生的普通电子,高频高压电晕的伴随产生臭氧。臭氧(O3)是氧气(O2)的同素异形体,分子式为O3,其比重为空气的1.66倍,是一种较为不稳定的强氧化剂臭氧是个无声杀手,常集聚在办公室的下层空间。臭氧带有鱼腥味,会强烈刺激人的呼吸道,造成咽喉肿痛、胸闷咳嗽、引发支气管炎和肺气肿;臭氧的强氧化性会造成人的神经中毒,头晕头痛、视力下降、记忆力衰退;臭氧会对人体皮肤中的维生素E起到破坏作用,致使人的皮肤起皱、出现黑斑;臭氧还会破坏人体的免疫机能,诱发淋巴细胞染色体病变,加速衰老,致使孕妇生畸形儿,而墨粉发热产生的有机废气更是一种强致癌物质,它会引发各类癌症和心血管疾病。After testing some negative ion generators on the market that use high-voltage electricity to generate ionization, ozone and nitrogen oxides are commonly produced. Nitrogen oxides are NOx generated by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen in the air, and NOx is an associated by-product. Usually refers to nitrogen monoxide NO and nitrogen dioxide NO 2 , and NO generally reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, so the main component of NOx in the high-voltage corona air source ozone generator is NO 2 . Negative oxygen ions are generally ordinary electrons generated by a high-voltage electron generator, and ozone is produced with the high-frequency high-voltage corona. Ozone (O 3 ) is an allotrope of oxygen (O 2 ), its molecular formula is O 3 , and its specific gravity is 1.66 times that of air. It is a relatively unstable and strong oxidant. Ozone is a silent killer and often gathers in the lower floors of offices. space. Ozone has a fishy smell, which can strongly stimulate the human respiratory tract, causing sore throat, chest tightness and cough, bronchitis and emphysema; the strong oxidizing properties of ozone can cause neurotoxicity, dizziness, headache, vision loss, memory loss ;Ozone will destroy vitamin E in human skin, causing wrinkling and black spots on human skin; Ozone will also destroy the immune function of the human body, induce lymphocyte chromosomal changes, accelerate aging, and cause pregnant women to give birth to deformed children. The organic waste gas produced by the toner heat is a strong carcinogen, which can cause various cancers and cardiovascular diseases.

另外,现有的生态级负离子也对二氧化碳没有作用。二氧化碳的吸收只有绿色植物能够吸收及溶与水,故一般的负离子发生器并不能很好改善空气的成分,很有效提高空气质量。In addition, the existing ecological grade negative ions have no effect on carbon dioxide. The absorption of carbon dioxide can only be absorbed and dissolved in water by green plants, so general negative ion generators cannot improve the composition of the air very well, and are very effective in improving air quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,用以解决现有技术中负离子发生器气结构复杂、制造使用成本高和存在电磁辐射、集成化程度差、不能有效提高空气质量的的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated negative ion generator that imitates nature, in order to solve the problems of complex gas structure, high manufacturing cost, electromagnetic radiation, poor integration and inability to effectively improve the air quality of negative ion generators in the prior art. quality technical issues.

本发明的进一步目的是提供一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,用以解决现有技术中负离子发生器功能单一的技术问题。A further object of the present invention is to provide an integrated negative ion generator imitating nature, so as to solve the technical problem of the single function of the negative ion generator in the prior art.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:

一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,包括若干个用于种植植物的容器体和为各容器体上的种植植物提供气流的吹风机,该容器体设有可供植物朝向容器体之外界生长的容器口;与该容器口连通的容室,容室提供种植植物根部生长空间;位于容室下方且为容室的种植植物提供水分的储水空腔;该容器体包括内筒和套于内筒之外的外筒;该内筒包括内筒侧壁和设于内筒侧壁下端的内筒底壁,该内筒上端敞开而形成该容器口,该内筒侧壁和内筒底壁围成该容室,内筒的底部设置透气孔;该外筒包括外筒侧壁和外筒底壁,外筒的底部形成储水空腔,外筒侧壁套在内筒侧壁外,外筒侧壁与内筒侧壁之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道,在储水空腔的上方是内筒底壁,外筒侧壁上设置出风口,出风口位于储水空腔之上,外筒侧壁上在出风口处凸出一个出风口接头,在外筒侧壁和内筒侧壁的顶部之间设置盖板,盖板将空气流道的顶端封闭,容室通过透气孔、空气流道、出风口和出风口接头连通;吹风机包括风机外壳、风扇和导风罩,风机外壳里面的风扇空腔用来安装风扇,风机外壳设置若干个风机入风口,风机入风口与各容器体的外筒侧壁的出风口处的出风口接头连通;风机外壳的顶部设置风机出风口,风机出风口安装导风罩;种植植物的各容器体围绕吹风机周围分布,利用风扇将空气从容器体的外面经过容器口流经植植物根部,然后从透气孔排出,途径空气流道、出风口、出风口接头、风机入风口,最后从风机出风口排出;风机出风口的空气气流通过导风罩的导向倾斜向上吹,气流与种植植物的叶面产生摩擦而产生负氧离子,同时也利用植物的光合作用产生负离子。An integrated negative ion generator that imitates nature, including several containers for planting plants and a blower that provides airflow for the plants on each container. The container mouth; the chamber connected with the container mouth, the chamber provides the root growth space of planting plants; the water storage cavity is located below the chamber and provides moisture for the planting plants in the chamber; the container body includes an inner cylinder and a sleeve The outer cylinder outside the inner cylinder; the inner cylinder includes the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall located at the lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, the upper end of the inner cylinder is opened to form the container mouth, the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom The wall encloses the chamber, and the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with ventilation holes; the outer cylinder includes the side wall of the outer cylinder and the bottom wall of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder forms a water storage cavity, and the side wall of the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner cylinder There is a certain space between the side wall of the outer cylinder and the side wall of the inner cylinder to form an air flow channel. Above the water storage cavity is the bottom wall of the inner cylinder, and an air outlet is set on the side wall of the outer cylinder. Above the cavity, an air outlet joint protrudes from the air outlet on the side wall of the outer cylinder, and a cover plate is set between the side wall of the outer cylinder and the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder, the cover plate closes the top of the air flow channel, and the chamber The air vents, air channels, air outlets, and air outlet joints are connected; the hair dryer includes a fan housing, a fan and an air guide cover, and the fan cavity inside the fan housing is used to install the fan. The tuyere is communicated with the air outlet joint at the air outlet of the outer tube side wall of each container body; the top of the fan housing is provided with a fan air outlet, and the fan air outlet is equipped with a wind guide cover; each container body for planting plants is distributed around the blower, and the fan The air flows from the outside of the container body through the container mouth to the root of the plant, and then discharged from the vent hole, through the air flow channel, air outlet, air outlet joint, fan air inlet, and finally discharged from the fan outlet; the air at the fan outlet The airflow blows upwards through the orientation of the windshield, and the airflow rubs against the leaves of the plants to generate negative oxygen ions. At the same time, the photosynthesis of the plants is used to generate negative ions.

上述所述的风机外壳的风机入风口处设置入风口接头,出风口接头与入风口接头对接起来,入风口接头分布在风机外壳的侧壁。An air inlet joint is provided at the fan air inlet of the above-mentioned fan housing, and the air outlet joint is connected with the air inlet joint, and the air inlet joints are distributed on the side wall of the fan housing.

上述所述的风扇包括安装支架、电机和两个叶轮,电机竖直安装在安装支架上,两个叶轮分别安装在电机的转轴的两端,安装支架安装固定在风机外壳的风扇空腔里面。The fan described above includes a mounting bracket, a motor and two impellers, the motor is vertically installed on the mounting bracket, the two impellers are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the mounting bracket is installed and fixed in the fan cavity of the fan casing.

上述所述的在容器体上方设置一个水喷雾装置,通过水喷雾装置将水喷洒下来形成瀑布冲击效应,在水分子高速流动中,水分子裂解而产生负离子。As mentioned above, a water spray device is arranged above the container body, and water is sprayed down by the water spray device to form a waterfall impact effect. In the high-speed flow of water molecules, the water molecules are cracked to generate negative ions.

上述所述的水喷雾装置包括水管、花洒喷头和水泵,水管的插装在容器体上,水管的底部伸入到容器体的储水空腔里面,水管的顶端安装花洒喷头,水泵连接在水管上,通过水泵将储水空腔里面的水沿水管输送到花洒喷头,最后由花洒喷头高速喷射出来。The above-mentioned water spraying device includes a water pipe, a shower nozzle and a water pump. The water pipe is inserted into the container body, the bottom of the water pipe extends into the water storage cavity of the container body, the top of the water pipe is installed with a shower nozzle, and the water pump is connected to On the water pipe, the water in the water storage cavity is transported to the shower nozzle along the water pipe by the water pump, and finally sprayed out by the shower nozzle at high speed.

上述所述的在容器体的上方安装促进光合作用的LED植物灯。The above-mentioned LED plant lamp that promotes photosynthesis is installed above the container body.

上述所述的内筒底壁设置有通孔,从通孔处往储水空腔延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔。The bottom wall of the inner cylinder mentioned above is provided with a through hole, and the water absorption cylinder extending from the through hole to the water storage cavity forms a water absorption cavity in the middle of the water absorption cylinder. hole.

上述所述的盖板是从内筒侧壁的顶端往外折弯而成,盖板支撑在外筒侧壁的顶端,盖板的外侧边缘往下凸出翻边,翻边套在外筒侧壁的侧面上。The above-mentioned cover plate is bent outward from the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder, and the cover plate is supported on the top of the side wall of the outer cylinder. on the side.

上述所述的容室里面放置有2层或者2层以上用于种植植物的土壤层,该土壤层包括位于顶层的用于种植植物的普通泥土和位于底层带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层,所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是自下而上分别为泥炭土和活性碳;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是泥炭土;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是为活性碳。There are two or more layers of soil layers for planting plants in the above-mentioned chamber, the soil layers include ordinary soil for planting plants on the top layer and soil layers with air adsorption and filtering functions on the bottom layer, The soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is respectively peat soil and activated carbon from bottom to top; or the soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; or the described soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; The filter function of the soil layer is activated carbon.

上述所述的容室里面放置小石头,所述的种植植物是水培植物,小石头覆盖水培植物的根部。Small stones are placed in the above-mentioned chamber, and the planted plants are hydroponic plants, and the small stones cover the roots of the hydroponic plants.

上述所述的导风罩包括导风格栅和执手,执手包括下方的环形套圈和安装在环形套圈上拱起的把手,导风格栅的边缘套在环形套圈上,把手位于环形套圈中间并处于导风格栅的正上方。The wind guide hood mentioned above includes a grille and a handle, the handle includes an annular collar below and an arched handle installed on the annular collar, the edge of the grille is placed on the annular collar, and the handle Located in the middle of the annular ferrule and directly above the grille.

本发明所述的种植设备,与现有技术相比,有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the planting equipment of the present invention has the following advantages:

1)本发明的负离子发生器采用大自然的方式而非人工高压电击的方式,利用风扇将空气从容器体的外面经过容器口流经植植物根部,然后从透气孔排出,途径空气流道、出风口、出风口接头、风机入风口,最后从风机出风口排出;风机出风口的空气气流通过导风罩的导向倾斜向上吹,气流与种植植物的叶面产生摩擦而产生负氧离子,同时,也利用空气从容器体的外面经过容器口流经植植物根部,促进植物根部的空气流动,可以大大加快种植器种植植物根部通风性,很好改善土壤的透气性,植物根部生长很舒展,氧气及其养分容易吸收,光合作用充分,能使植物根部满负荷生长,加强植物的光合作用从而产生更多产生负离子。本发明结构简单,电磁辐射非常低,贴合大自然,形成的空气质量好,制造成本低,利用气流转换器将气流由下往上吹,使植物叶面的背面(与之相对的正面是接收光照产生光合作用,叶面的背面是指背光面)与由下往上吹气流充分摩擦,更符合负离子产生的原理,形成更多的负离子。负离子的产生是参照大自然的方式,是生态级别的,没有产生臭氧和氮氧化物等有害物质伴随产生。1) The negative ion generator of the present invention adopts the mode of nature rather than the mode of artificial high-voltage electric shock, and utilizes the fan to flow the air from the outside of the container body through the container mouth through the root of the plant, and then discharge it from the vent hole, passing through the air channel, The air outlet, the air outlet connector, the air inlet of the fan, and finally discharged from the air outlet of the fan; the air flow at the air outlet of the fan is blown upward through the direction of the air guide cover, and the air flow rubs against the leaves of the plants to generate negative oxygen ions. , also use the air to flow through the root of the plant from the outside of the container body through the container mouth to promote the air flow of the root of the plant, which can greatly speed up the ventilation of the plant root in the planter, improve the air permeability of the soil, and the growth of the plant root is very stretched. Oxygen and its nutrients are easily absorbed, and the photosynthesis is sufficient, which can make the roots of plants grow at full capacity, strengthen the photosynthesis of plants and generate more negative ions. The present invention is simple in structure, and electromagnetic radiation is very low, fits nature, and the air quality that forms is good, and manufacturing cost is low, utilizes airflow converter to blow airflow from bottom to top, makes the back side of plant leaf surface (opposite front side is Photosynthesis occurs by receiving light, and the back of the leaf surface (refers to the backlight surface) fully rubs against the airflow blowing from bottom to top, which is more in line with the principle of negative ion generation and forms more negative ions. The generation of negative ions is based on the way of nature, which is at an ecological level, without the accompanying generation of harmful substances such as ozone and nitrogen oxides.

2)本发明集成度高,由一个吹风机带动若干个容器体,整体性强,产生的负离子数量多,节约成本。2) The present invention has a high degree of integration, and several containers are driven by a blower, which has strong integrity, produces a large number of negative ions, and saves costs.

2)植物的光合作用加强后,除了产生较多负离子外,还能有效吸收室内CO2和释放出氧气子的能力大幅提升,室内空气净化能力大大增强。2) After the photosynthesis of plants is strengthened, in addition to producing more negative ions, the ability to effectively absorb indoor CO 2 and release oxygen atoms is greatly improved, and the indoor air purification ability is greatly enhanced.

3)在容器体上方设置一个水喷雾装置,通过水喷雾装置将水喷洒下来形成瀑布冲击效应,在水分子高速往下流动中与气流转换器的顶面上设置排气孔吹出的气流相冲击,水分子裂解而产生负离子,形成更多的负离子,且可以调节室内的空气湿度。3) Install a water spray device above the container body, spray water down through the water spray device to form a waterfall impact effect, and impact the air flow blown out by the exhaust hole on the top surface of the air flow converter during the high-speed downward flow of water molecules , Water molecules split to produce negative ions, forming more negative ions, and can adjust the indoor air humidity.

4)在容器体的上方安装促进光合作用的LED植物灯,有利于加强植物的光合作用从而产生更多产生负离子。4) An LED plant lamp that promotes photosynthesis is installed above the container body, which is beneficial to strengthen the photosynthesis of plants and generate more negative ions.

5)容室里面放置有2层或者2层以上用于种植植物的土壤层,该土壤层包括位于顶层的用于种植植物的普通泥土和位于底层带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层,所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是自下而上分别为泥炭土和活性碳;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是泥炭土;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是为活性碳。土壤中含很多微生物,土壤本来具有吸附气体作用,在土壤中的植物根部有吸收过滤功能,土壤中的微生物与氮磷钾等元素供给植物根部养份时转变分解一些有毒的气体(分解室内残留的甲醛、氨气、氯气、苯等有害物质),空气吸附过滤功能能吸附过滤空气的杂质,所以利用土壤加活性碳循环空气具有天然的空气质量,有效改善室内PM2.5空气质量。5) There are 2 or more layers of soil layers for planting plants inside the chamber, the soil layers include ordinary soil for planting plants on the top layer and soil layers with air adsorption and filtering functions on the bottom layer, said The soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil and activated carbon respectively from bottom to top; or the soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; or the described soil layer with air adsorption filtering function The soil layer is for activated carbon. There are many microorganisms in the soil. The soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas, and the roots of plants in the soil have the function of absorbing and filtering. When the microorganisms in the soil and elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supply nutrients to the roots of plants, they transform and decompose some toxic gases (decompose the residual in the room) Formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances), the air adsorption and filtration function can absorb and filter impurities in the air, so the use of soil plus activated carbon to circulate the air has natural air quality, effectively improving indoor PM2.5 air quality.

6)盖板是从内筒侧壁的顶端往外折弯而成,盖板支撑在外筒侧壁的顶端,盖板的外侧边缘往下凸出翻边,翻边套在外筒侧壁的侧面上。结构简单合理,安装简便。6) The cover plate is bent outward from the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder, and the cover plate is supported on the top of the side wall of the outer cylinder. . The structure is simple and reasonable, and the installation is easy.

7)风机外壳的风机入风口处设置入风口接头,出风口接头与入风口接头对接起来,入风口接头分布在风机外壳的侧壁。结构设计合理紧凑,组装方便。7) An air inlet joint is provided at the fan air inlet of the fan housing, and the air outlet joint is connected with the air inlet joint, and the air inlet joints are distributed on the side wall of the fan housing. The structural design is reasonable and compact, and the assembly is convenient.

8)内筒底壁设置有通孔,从通孔处往储水空腔延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔。植物的根部可以利用填充到吸水空腔里面的土壤吸取水分,会根据光合作用的情度自动调节,最大限度和最恰当满足植物的光合作用的需求。8) The bottom wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the water absorption cylinder extending from the through hole to the water storage cavity forms a water absorption cavity in the middle of the water absorption cylinder. The root of the plant can absorb water by using the soil filled in the water-absorbing cavity, and it will automatically adjust according to the degree of photosynthesis to meet the photosynthesis requirements of the plant to the greatest extent and most appropriately.

9)容器体的形状是圆形或者矩形,结构简单,制造容易,外形美观。9) The shape of the container body is circular or rectangular, the structure is simple, the manufacture is easy, and the appearance is beautiful.

10)吹风机包括风机外壳、风扇和导风罩,风扇包括安装支架、电机和两个叶轮,电机竖直安装在安装支架上,两个叶轮分别安装在电机的转轴的两端。采用双风轮的设计,增强风力。10) The hair dryer includes a fan casing, a fan and a wind guide cover. The fan includes a mounting bracket, a motor and two impellers. The motor is vertically installed on the mounting bracket, and the two impellers are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating shaft of the motor. The design of double wind wheels enhances the wind power.

11)导风罩包括导风格栅和执手,执手包括下方的环形套圈和安装在环形套圈上拱起的把手,导风格栅的边缘套在环形套圈上,把手位于环形套圈中间并处于导风格栅的正上方,结构设计合理紧凑,具有较好的导风作用。11) The air guide cover includes a grille and a handle. The handle includes an annular collar below and an arched handle mounted on the annular collar. The edge of the grille is placed on the annular collar, and the handle is located The middle of the ferrule is directly above the air guide grille, the structure design is reasonable and compact, and it has a good air guide effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一的第一个角度的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first angle of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为发明实施例一拆除水喷雾装置后的分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view after removing the water spray device in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

图3为本发明实施例一容器体的立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of a container body according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明本发明实施例一容器体的分解图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a container body of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例一的内筒的一个角度的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an angle of the inner cylinder of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例一的内筒的另一个角度的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of another angle of the inner cylinder of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是为本发明实施例一的外筒的一个角度的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an angle of the outer cylinder of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例一的吹风机的分解图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the hair dryer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例一俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图10是图9的A-A剖视图;Fig. 10 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 9;

图11为图9的B-B剖视图;Fig. 11 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 9;

图12为本发明实施例一的原理示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图1至图12所示,一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,包括若干个用于种植植物的容器体100和为各容器体100上的种植植物300提供气流的吹风机200,其特征在于:As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, a kind of integrated negative ion generator imitating nature comprises several container bodies 100 for planting plants and a blower 200 that provides airflow for planting plants 300 on each container body 100, its Features:

该容器体100设有可供植物300朝向容器体100之外界生长的容器口11;与该容器口11连通的容室12,容室12提供种植植物300的根部301生长空间;位于容室12下方且为容室12的种植植物300提供水分的储水空腔23;该容器体100包括内筒1和套于内筒1之外的外筒2;该内筒1包括内筒侧壁13和设于内筒侧壁13下端的内筒底壁14,该内筒1上端敞开而形成该容器口11,该内筒侧壁13和内筒底壁14围成该容室12,内筒1的底部设置透气孔15;该外筒2包括外筒侧壁21和外筒底壁22,外筒1的底部形成储水空腔23,外筒侧壁21套在内筒侧壁13外,外筒侧壁21与内筒侧壁13之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道23,在储水空腔23的上方是内筒底壁14,外筒侧壁22上设置出风口41,出风口41位于储水空腔23之上,外筒侧壁21上在出风口41处凸出一个出风口接头4,在外筒侧壁21和内筒侧壁16的顶部之间设置盖板161,盖板161将空气流道24的顶端封闭,容室12通过透气孔15、空气流道24、出风口41和出风口接头4连通;The container body 100 is provided with a container mouth 11 for plant 300 to grow towards the outside of the container body 100; a chamber 12 communicated with the container mouth 11, the chamber 12 provides a growth space for the root 301 of the plant 300; it is located in the chamber 12 The water storage cavity 23 below and providing moisture for the planting plants 300 in the chamber 12; the container body 100 includes an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 sleeved outside the inner cylinder 1; the inner cylinder 1 includes an inner cylinder side wall 13 And the inner cylinder bottom wall 14 that is located at the lower end of the inner cylinder side wall 13, the upper end of the inner cylinder 1 is opened to form the container mouth 11, the inner cylinder side wall 13 and the inner cylinder bottom wall 14 enclose the chamber 12, the inner cylinder The bottom of 1 is provided with ventilation holes 15; the outer cylinder 2 includes an outer cylinder side wall 21 and an outer cylinder bottom wall 22, the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 forms a water storage cavity 23, and the outer cylinder side wall 21 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder side wall 13 There is a certain space between the outer cylinder side wall 21 and the inner cylinder side wall 13 to form an air flow channel 23, above the water storage cavity 23 is the inner cylinder bottom wall 14, and the outer cylinder side wall 22 is provided with an air outlet 41, the air outlet 41 is located above the water storage cavity 23, an air outlet joint 4 protrudes from the air outlet 41 on the outer cylinder side wall 21, and a cover is provided between the outer cylinder side wall 21 and the top of the inner cylinder side wall 16 The plate 161 and the cover plate 161 close the top of the air passage 24, and the chamber 12 communicates with the air outlet 15, the air passage 24, the air outlet 41 and the air outlet joint 4;

吹风机200包括风机外壳201、风扇202和导风罩203,风机外壳201里面的风扇空腔204用来安装风扇202,风机外壳201设置若干个风机入风口205,风机入风口205与风扇空腔204连通,风机入风口205与各容器体100的外筒侧壁21的出风口41处的出风口接头4连通;风机外壳201的顶部设置风机出风口206,风机出风口206安装导风罩203;风机外壳201支撑在一个底座209上。The blower 200 includes a fan housing 201, a fan 202 and a wind guide cover 203. The fan cavity 204 inside the fan housing 201 is used to install the fan 202. The fan housing 201 is provided with several fan air inlets 205. The fan air inlet 205 and the fan cavity 204 Connected, the fan air inlet 205 communicates with the air outlet joint 4 at the air outlet 41 of the outer cylinder side wall 21 of each container body 100; the top of the fan housing 201 is provided with a fan air outlet 206, and the fan air outlet 206 is equipped with a wind guide cover 203; The fan casing 201 is supported on a base 209 .

种植植物的各容器体100围绕吹风机200周围分布,利用风扇202将空气从容器体100的外面经过容器口11流经植植物300的根部,然后从透气孔15排出,途径空气流道24、出风口41、出风口接头4、风机入风口205,最后从风机出风口206排出;风机出风口206的空气气流通过导风罩203的导向倾斜向上吹,气流与种植植物的叶面产生摩擦而产生负氧离子,同时也利用植物的光合作用产生负离子。Each container body 100 for planting plants is distributed around the blower 200, and the fan 202 is used to flow the air from the outside of the container body 100 through the container mouth 11 to the root of the plant plant 300, and then it is discharged from the air hole 15, passing through the air flow channel 24, the outlet The tuyere 41, the air outlet joint 4, the fan air inlet 205, and finally discharge from the fan outlet 206; the air flow at the fan outlet 206 is blown upwards by the guiding inclination of the wind guide cover 203, and the air flow and the blade surface of the planting plant produce friction to produce Negative oxygen ions also use photosynthesis of plants to produce negative ions.

上述所述的风机外壳201的风机入风口205处设置入风口接头207,出风口接头4与入风口接头207对接起来,入风口接头207分布在风机外壳201的侧壁。The air inlet joint 207 is provided at the fan air inlet 205 of the fan housing 201 described above, the air outlet joint 4 is connected with the air inlet joint 207 , and the air inlet joints 207 are distributed on the side wall of the fan housing 201 .

上述所述的风扇202包括安装支架2021、电机2022和两个叶轮2023,电机2022竖直安装在安装支架2021上,两个叶轮2023分别安装在电机2022的转轴的两端,安装支架2021安装固定在风机外壳的风扇空腔204里面。The fan 202 described above includes a mounting bracket 2021, a motor 2022 and two impellers 2023, the motor 2022 is vertically installed on the mounting bracket 2021, the two impellers 2023 are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating shaft of the motor 2022, and the mounting bracket 2021 is installed and fixed Inside the fan cavity 204 of the fan housing.

上述所述在容器体100上方设置一个水喷雾装置5,通过水喷雾装置5将水喷洒下来形成瀑布冲击效应,在水分子高速流动中,水分子裂解而产生负离子。As mentioned above, a water spray device 5 is set above the container body 100, and water is sprayed down by the water spray device 5 to form a waterfall impact effect. In the high-speed flow of water molecules, the water molecules are cracked to generate negative ions.

上述所述的水喷雾装置包括水管52、花洒喷头53和水泵51,水管52的插装在容器体100上,水管52的底部伸入到容器体100的储水空腔23里面,水管52的顶端安装花洒喷头53,水泵51连接在水管52上,通过水泵51将储水空腔23里面的水沿水管52输送到花洒喷头53,最后由花洒喷头53高速喷射出来。一般每个容器体100上方都设置一个水喷雾装置5,但图1中为了图面的表达,有一个容器体100没有画上一个水喷雾装置5。The above-mentioned water spraying device includes a water pipe 52, a shower nozzle 53 and a water pump 51. The water pipe 52 is inserted on the container body 100, and the bottom of the water pipe 52 extends into the water storage cavity 23 of the container body 100. The water pipe 52 Shower head 53 is installed on the top of the head, and water pump 51 is connected on the water pipe 52, and the water in the water storage cavity 23 is delivered to the shower head 53 along the water pipe 52 by the water pump 51, and finally sprayed out by the shower head 53 at a high speed. Generally, a water spray device 5 is arranged above each container body 100 , but in FIG. 1 , for the sake of illustration, there is a container body 100 without a water spray device 5 .

上述所述在容器体100的上方安装促进光合作用的LED植物灯6。As mentioned above, the LED plant lamp 6 that promotes photosynthesis is installed above the container body 100 .

内筒底壁14设置有通孔141,从通孔141处往储水空腔23延伸的吸水筒142,吸水筒142中间形成吸水空腔1421,该吸水空腔1421与容室12连通,吸水筒142底部设置进水孔1422。The bottom wall 14 of the inner cylinder is provided with a through hole 141, a water absorption cylinder 142 extending from the through hole 141 to the water storage cavity 23, and a water absorption cavity 1421 is formed in the middle of the water absorption cylinder 142, and the water absorption cavity 1421 communicates with the chamber 12 to absorb water. A water inlet hole 1422 is provided at the bottom of the barrel 142 .

上述所述的盖板131是从内筒侧壁13的顶端往外折弯而成,盖板131支撑在外筒侧壁21的顶端,盖板131的外侧边缘往下凸出翻边1311,翻边1311套在外筒侧壁21的侧面上。The above-mentioned cover plate 131 is formed by bending outward from the top of the inner cylinder side wall 13, the cover plate 131 is supported on the top of the outer cylinder side wall 21, and the outer edge of the cover plate 131 protrudes downwards with a flanging 1311, and the flanging 1311 is sleeved on the side of the outer cylinder side wall 21.

上述容室12里面放置有2层或者2层以上用于种植植物的土壤层7,该土壤层7包括位于顶层的用于种植植物的普通泥土和位于底层带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层,所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是自下而上分别为泥炭土和活性碳;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是泥炭土;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是为活性碳。There are 2 or more layers of soil layer 7 for planting plants inside the above-mentioned chamber 12. The soil layer 7 includes ordinary soil for planting plants on the top layer and a soil layer with air adsorption and filtering functions on the bottom layer. The soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is respectively peat soil and activated carbon from bottom to top; or the soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; or the described soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; The filter function of the soil layer is activated carbon.

上述容室12里面放置小石头,所述的种植植物是水培植物,小石头覆盖水培植物的根部。Small stones are placed inside the above-mentioned chamber 12, and the planted plants are hydroponic plants, and small stones cover the roots of the hydroponic plants.

上述所述导风罩203包括导风格栅2031和执手2032,执手2032包括下方的环形套圈20321和安装在环形套圈20321上拱起的把手20322,导风格栅2031的边缘套在环形套圈20321上,把手20322位于环形套圈20321中间并处于导风格栅2031的正上方。The above-mentioned air guide cover 203 includes a guide grille 2031 and a handle 2032. The handle 2032 includes a lower annular collar 20321 and an arched handle 20322 installed on the annular collar 20321. The edge cover of the guide grille 2031 On the annular collar 20321 , the handle 20322 is located in the middle of the annular collar 20321 and directly above the guide grille 2031 .

如图12所示,它是本发明的原理图,图中箭头的方向是空气流动方向,其工作原理是:若干种植植物的各容器体100围绕吹风机200周围分布,利用风扇202将空气从容器体100的外面经过容器口11流经植植物300的根部,然后从透气孔15排出,途径空气流道24、出风口41、出风口接头4、风机入风口205,最后从风机出风口206排出;风机出风口206的空气气流通过导风罩203的导向倾斜向上吹,气流与种植植物的叶面产生摩擦而产生负氧离子,同时也利用植物的光合作用产生负离子。容室里面放置有2层或者2层以上用于种植植物的土壤层7,该土壤层7包括位于顶层的用于种植植物的普通泥土和位于底层带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层,所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是自下而上分别为泥炭土和活性碳;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是泥炭土;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是为活性碳。土壤中含很多微生物,土壤本来具有吸附气体作用,在土壤中的植物根部有吸收过滤功能,土壤中的微生物与氮磷钾等元素供给植物根部养份时转变分解一些有毒的气体(分解室内残留的甲醛、氨气、氯气、苯等有害物质),空气吸附过滤功能能吸附过滤空气的杂质,所以利用土壤加活性碳循环空气具有天然的空气质量,有效改善室内PM2.5空气质量。As shown in Figure 12, it is the schematic diagram of the present invention, and the direction of the arrow among the figure is the direction of air flow, and its working principle is: each container body 100 of some planting plants is distributed around blower 200, utilizes fan 202 to blow the air from the container The outside of the body 100 flows through the root of the plant 300 through the container port 11, and then is discharged from the air hole 15, passing through the air flow channel 24, the air outlet 41, the air outlet joint 4, the fan air inlet 205, and finally discharged from the fan outlet 206. The air flow of fan air outlet 206 is blown upwards by the guidance of wind guide cover 203, and the blade surface of air-flow and planting plants produces friction and produces negative oxygen ions, and also utilizes the photosynthesis of plants to produce negative ions simultaneously. There are 2 or more layers of soil layer 7 for planting plants inside the chamber, and the soil layer 7 includes ordinary soil for planting plants on the top layer and a soil layer with air adsorption and filtering functions on the bottom layer. The soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil and activated carbon respectively from bottom to top; or the soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; or the described soil layer with air adsorption filtering function The soil layer is for activated carbon. There are many microorganisms in the soil. The soil originally has the function of adsorbing gas, and the roots of plants in the soil have the function of absorbing and filtering. When the microorganisms in the soil and elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supply nutrients to the roots of plants, they transform and decompose some toxic gases (decompose the residual in the room) Formaldehyde, ammonia, chlorine, benzene and other harmful substances), the air adsorption and filtration function can absorb and filter impurities in the air, so the use of soil plus activated carbon to circulate the air has natural air quality, effectively improving indoor PM2.5 air quality.

利用空气从容器体100的外面经过容器口11流经种植植物300根部,促进植物300根部的空气流动,可以大大加快种植器种植植物300根部通风性,很好改善土壤的透气性,植物根部生长很舒展,氧气及其养分容易吸收,光合作用充分,能使植物根部满负荷生长,加强植物的光合作用从而产生更多产生负离子,同时,内筒底壁14设置有通孔141,从通孔141处往储水空腔23延伸的吸水筒142,吸水筒142中间形成吸水空腔1421,该吸水空腔1421与容室12连通,吸水筒142底部设置进水孔1422,可以根据种植植物300的光合作用情况自动由植物300的根部吸收水分,自动化程度高。Utilize the air to flow from the outside of the container body 100 through the container mouth 11 through the roots of the 300 plants to promote the air flow of the 300 roots of the plants, which can greatly speed up the ventilation of the 300 roots of the plants planted by the planter, improve the air permeability of the soil, and allow the roots of the plants to grow Very stretched, easy to absorb oxygen and nutrients, sufficient photosynthesis, can make plant roots grow at full capacity, strengthen photosynthesis of plants to generate more negative ions, and at the same time, the bottom wall 14 of the inner cylinder is provided with a through hole 141, through the through hole The water absorption cylinder 142 extending toward the water storage cavity 23 at 141, forms a water absorption cavity 1421 in the middle of the water absorption cylinder 142, and the water absorption cavity 1421 communicates with the chamber 12, and the bottom of the water absorption cylinder 142 is provided with a water inlet 1422, which can be planted according to 300 plants. The photosynthesis situation is automatically absorbed by the roots of the plant 300, and the degree of automation is high.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,包括:若干个用于种植植物的容器体和为各容器体上的种植植物提供气流的吹风机,其特征在于:1. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature, comprising: several container bodies for planting plants and a hair dryer providing airflow for the planting plants on each container body, characterized in that: 该容器体设有可供植物朝向容器体之外界生长的容器口;与该容器口连通的容室,容室提供种植植物根部生长空间;位于容室下方且为容室的种植植物提供水分的储水空腔;该容器体包括内筒和套于内筒之外的外筒;该内筒包括内筒侧壁和设于内筒侧壁下端的内筒底壁,该内筒上端敞开而形成该容器口,该内筒侧壁和内筒底壁围成该容室,内筒的底部设置透气孔;该外筒包括外筒侧壁和外筒底壁,外筒的底部形成储水空腔,外筒侧壁套在内筒侧壁外,外筒侧壁与内筒侧壁之间隔开有一定的空间而形成空气流道,在储水空腔的上方是内筒底壁,外筒侧壁上设置出风口,出风口位于储水空腔之上,外筒侧壁上在出风口处凸出一个出风口接头,在外筒侧壁和内筒侧壁的顶部之间设置盖板,盖板将空气流道的顶端封闭,容室通过透气孔、空气流道、出风口和出风口接头连通;The container body is provided with a container mouth that allows plants to grow towards the outside of the container body; a chamber that communicates with the container mouth, and the chamber provides a space for the growth of the roots of the planted plants; Water storage cavity; the container body includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder sleeved outside the inner cylinder; the inner cylinder includes an inner cylinder side wall and an inner cylinder bottom wall arranged at the lower end of the inner cylinder side wall, and the upper end of the inner cylinder is open and The container mouth is formed, the inner cylinder side wall and the inner cylinder bottom wall enclose the chamber, and the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with ventilation holes; the outer cylinder includes the outer cylinder side wall and the outer cylinder bottom wall, and the bottom of the outer cylinder forms a water storage chamber. Cavity, the side wall of the outer cylinder is set outside the side wall of the inner cylinder, and there is a certain space between the side wall of the outer cylinder and the side wall of the inner cylinder to form an air flow channel. Above the water storage cavity is the bottom wall of the inner cylinder. An air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder, the air outlet is located above the water storage cavity, an air outlet joint protrudes from the air outlet on the side wall of the outer cylinder, and a cover is arranged between the side wall of the outer cylinder and the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder. The top of the air flow channel is closed by the cover plate, and the chamber is connected through the air hole, the air flow channel, the air outlet and the air outlet joint; 吹风机包括风机外壳、风扇和导风罩,风机外壳里面的风扇空腔用来安装风扇,风机外壳设置若干个风机入风口,风机入风口与各容器体的外筒侧壁的出风口处的出风口接头连通;风机外壳的顶部设置风机出风口,风机出风口安装导风罩;The blower includes a fan casing, a fan and a wind guide cover. The fan cavity inside the fan casing is used to install the fan. The fan casing is provided with several fan air inlets. The air outlet joint is connected; the top of the fan casing is provided with a fan outlet, and the fan outlet is equipped with a wind guide; 种植植物的各容器体围绕吹风机周围分布,利用风扇将空气从容器体的外面经过容器口流经植植物根部,然后从透气孔排出,途径空气流道、出风口、出风口接头、风机入风口,最后从风机出风口排出;风机出风口的空气气流通过导风罩的导向倾斜向上吹,气流与种植植物的叶面产生摩擦而产生负氧离子,同时也利用植物的光合作用产生负离子。Each container body for planting plants is distributed around the blower, and the fan is used to flow the air from the outside of the container body through the container mouth to the root of the plant plant, and then discharged from the air hole, passing through the air flow channel, air outlet, air outlet joint, and fan air inlet. , and finally discharged from the air outlet of the fan; the air flow at the air outlet of the fan blows upwards through the guidance of the air guide hood, and the air flow rubs against the leaves of the plants to generate negative oxygen ions, and also uses the photosynthesis of plants to generate negative ions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:风机外壳的风机入风口处设置入风口接头,出风口接头与入风口接头对接起来,入风口接头分布在风机外壳的侧壁。2. A kind of integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan air inlet of the fan housing is provided with an air inlet joint, the air outlet joint is connected with the air inlet joint, and the air inlet joint Distributed on the side wall of the fan housing. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:风扇包括安装支架、电机和两个叶轮,电机竖直安装在安装支架上,两个叶轮分别安装在电机的转轴的两端,安装支架安装固定在风机外壳的风扇空腔里面。3. A kind of integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fan includes a mounting bracket, a motor and two impellers, the motor is vertically installed on the mounting bracket, and the two impellers are respectively installed At both ends of the rotating shaft of the motor, the mounting bracket is installed and fixed in the fan cavity of the fan casing. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:在容器体上方设置一个水喷雾装置,通过水喷雾装置将水喷洒下来形成瀑布冲击效应,在水分子高速流动中,水分子裂解而产生负离子。4. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: a water spray device is set above the container body, and water is sprayed down by the water spray device to form a waterfall impact Effect, in the high-speed flow of water molecules, water molecules split to produce negative ions. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:水喷雾装置包括水管、花洒喷头和水泵,水管的插装在容器体上,水管的底部伸入到容器体的储水空腔里面,水管的顶端安装花洒喷头,水泵连接在水管上,通过水泵将储水空腔里面的水沿水管输送到花洒喷头,最后由花洒喷头高速喷射出来。5. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water spray device includes a water pipe, a shower nozzle and a water pump, the water pipe is inserted into the container body, and the bottom of the water pipe extends Into the water storage cavity of the container body, a shower nozzle is installed on the top of the water pipe, the water pump is connected to the water pipe, and the water in the water storage cavity is transported to the shower nozzle along the water pipe through the water pump, and finally sprayed at high speed by the shower nozzle come out. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:在容器体的上方安装促进光合作用的LED植物灯。6. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 5, characterized in that: an LED plant lamp for promoting photosynthesis is installed above the container body. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:内筒底壁设置有通孔,从通孔处往储水空腔延伸的吸水筒,吸水筒中间形成吸水空腔,该吸水空腔与容室连通,吸水筒底部设置进水孔。7. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a through hole, a water absorption cylinder extending from the through hole to the water storage cavity, and the water absorption cylinder A water-absorbing cavity is formed in the middle, and the water-absorbing cavity communicates with the chamber, and a water inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the water-absorbing cylinder. 8.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:盖板是从内筒侧壁的顶端往外折弯而成,盖板支撑在外筒侧壁的顶端,盖板的外侧边缘往下凸出翻边,翻边套在外筒侧壁的侧面上。8. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cover plate is bent outward from the top of the side wall of the inner cylinder, and the cover plate is supported on the top of the side wall of the outer cylinder , the outer edge of the cover plate protrudes downwards with flanging, and the flanging is sleeved on the side of the side wall of the outer cylinder. 9.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:容室里面放置有2层或者2层以上用于种植植物的土壤层,该土壤层包括位于顶层的用于种植植物的普通泥土和位于底层带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层,所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是自下而上分别为泥炭土和活性碳;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是泥炭土;或者所述的带有空气吸附过滤功能的土层是为活性碳。9. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: there are 2 or more soil layers for planting plants in the chamber, and the soil layers include Ordinary soil for planting plants and the soil layer with air adsorption and filtration function at the bottom, and the soil layer with air adsorption and filtration function is peat soil and activated carbon respectively from bottom to top; or the The soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is peat soil; or the soil layer with air adsorption filtering function is activated carbon. 10.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:容室里面放置小石头,所述的种植植物是水培植物,小石头覆盖水培植物的根部。10. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: small stones are placed inside the chamber, and the planted plants are hydroponic plants, and small stones cover the roots of the hydroponic plants . 11.根据权利要求4所述的一种模仿大自然的集成式负离子发生器,其特征在于:导风罩包括导风格栅和执手,执手包括下方的环形套圈和安装在环形套圈上拱起的把手,导风格栅的边缘套在环形套圈上,把手位于环形套圈中间并处于导风格栅的正上方。11. An integrated negative ion generator imitating nature according to claim 4, characterized in that: the wind guide cover includes a grille and a handle, and the handle includes an annular collar below and an annular collar installed on the annular collar. The handle is arched on the ring, the edge of the air conduction grille is placed on the annular ferrule, and the handle is located in the middle of the annular ferrule and directly above the conduction grille.
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