CN106971482B - A kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth - Google Patents
A kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106971482B CN106971482B CN201710244490.3A CN201710244490A CN106971482B CN 106971482 B CN106971482 B CN 106971482B CN 201710244490 A CN201710244490 A CN 201710244490A CN 106971482 B CN106971482 B CN 106971482B
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- signal
- magnetic snap
- theft magnetic
- theft
- circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2405—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used
- G08B13/2408—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using ferromagnetic tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2448—Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag
Abstract
The real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth that the invention discloses a kind of is provided with signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap and detector, the precaution device communicated between each other by Bluetooth signal;Signal source, which is covered coded signal to anti-theft magnetic snap by periodic broadcast signal, is arranged range, if the anti-theft magnetic snap of the range listens to broadcast singal and by just entering next listening period after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly;Decoder realizes the identification to anti-theft magnetic snap take-off legitimacy by the decoded signal that anti-theft magnetic snap sends encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;The function expression of Encryption Algorithm is as follows: y=f (x1,x2,x3);Wherein independent variable x1, x2, x3Three user name, user password and MAC Address vectors are respectively corresponded, and dependent variable y then corresponds to broadcast vector;It using 5 signal source, anti-theft magnetic snap, decoder, detector and precaution device terminals, is interconnected by the wireless blue tooth communication technology, realizes active anti-theft, real-time anti-theft, the purpose of blind detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields such as anti-theft technique, are that a kind of real-time intelligent based on low-power consumption bluetooth is antitheft specifically
Magnetic clasp system.
Background technique
Anti-theft magnetic snap used in existing market realizes an automatic lock structure by the way of mechanical position limitation, and lock is former
Reason: after nail is inserted into from anti-theft magnetic snap bottom, the steel ball in button, which can take advantage of a situation, slides into the position of nail upper groove, and on steel ball
The iron hoop in face is firmly stuck in groove under the pressure of top spring, realizes latching function.Existing anti-theft magnetic snap unlock is former
Reason: when imposing strong magnetic, iron hoop and steel ball at the top of anti-theft magnetic snap by strong magnetic attachment, compressed spring is moved up, and nail loses steel ball
Blocking, can easily be taken out out of mouth.Existing anti-theft magnetic snap alarm principle: to prevent commodity stolen, one built in anti-theft magnetic snap
The anti-theft tag of a LC clapp oscillator, when anti-theft magnetic snap enters the antitheft detection range on market doorway, security door will alarm.
Wherein, realize that the premise of antitheft door alarm has two aspects: 1, anti-theft magnetic snap is not removed illegally;2, antitheft built in anti-theft magnetic snap
Label are not shielded by metal enclosed space.But since the unlock principle of anti-theft magnetic snap determines that any kicker magnet can be realized
Button is opened to the indifference of magnetic clasp, and kicker magnet is simple and easy to get, this is being split commodity often before taking to security door
It removes, this also allows security door to lose the channel of detection;Secondly as the detection signal of most of security door is the electromagnetic wave of high frequency
(7.4-8.8MHz), closing wire chamber such as masking foil etc. can effectively shield it, and anti-theft magnetic snap itself is passive knot
Structure, if the magnetic clasp on commodity and commodity is put into togerther in wire chamber, security door loses anti-theft function immediately, while magnetic clasp can not
Realize active detecting and alarm.Furthermore the poor sensitivity opposite sex of anti-theft magnetic snap passive structures and security door causes security door to be easy
Alert phenomenon is failed to report in appearance: magnetic clasp and commodity have been carried over market, and security door is not alarmed but.
Summary of the invention
The real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, using signal
5 source, anti-theft magnetic snap, decoder, detector and precaution device terminals realize the covering of total space solid, supervise in real time within whole day 24 hours
Control, 5 terminals cooperate and mutually restrict again, and are interconnected by the wireless blue tooth communication technology, realize active anti-theft, in real time
It is antitheft, the purpose of blind detection.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth,
It is provided with signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and the precaution device communicated between each other by Bluetooth signal;
The signal source by into broadcast singal coverage area anti-theft magnetic snap send encryption antitheft information, the range
If anti-theft magnetic snap listens to broadcast singal and by just entering next listening period after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly;The signal
If the continuous 2 monitorings failure in source receives error signal, it is judged as illegal operation, alarm is prompted at once;
The decoder is realized by the decoded signal that anti-theft magnetic snap sends encryption into broadcast singal coverage area to anti-
Steal the identification of magnetic clasp take-off legitimacy;If the decoder does not receive decoded signal or receives error signal, anti-theft magnetic snap will be reported
Alert prompt;
The detector realizes lossless blind detection by sending the detection signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
Specifically, the detector can anti-theft magnetic snap into broadcast singal coverage area send the detection signal of encryption and realize to luggage
Internal lossless blind detection, avoids legal dispute;
The precaution device realizes warning function by sending the alarm signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
When the anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, will be triggered alarm;
The function expression of the Encryption Algorithm is as follows:
Y=f (x1,x2,x3);
Wherein independent variable x1, x2, x3Three user name, user password and MAC Address vectors are respectively corresponded, and dependent variable y is then
Corresponding broadcast vector.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially uses following set-up modes: being provided in the signal source
Indicator light, timer, microprocessor, electric power management circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving circuit, microprocessor respectively with instruction
Lamp, timer, electric power management circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving circuit are connected;The signal transmitting and receiving circuit includes mutual
The Bluetooth chip and antenna of connection, and Bluetooth chip is connected with the microprocessor, signal transmitting and receiving circuit realize with anti-theft magnetic snap it
Between signal interaction;The indicator light uses LED light.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially use following set-up modes: the anti-theft magnetic snap includes center
Processor, power circuit, peripheral circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit, the central processing unit respectively with
Power circuit, peripheral circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit are connected, and signal processing circuit is realized and solution
Signal interaction between code device, signal source, detector and precaution device.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially use following set-up modes: the power circuit includes mutual
The battery and power supply processing circuit of connection, and power supply processing circuit connects central processing unit;The battery uses lithium battery, described
Lithium battery is rechargeable type lithium battery;Anti-theft magnetic snap uses rechargeable lithium battery, and is realized and be recycled by power management, drop
Low cost.
It is further for the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the switching circuit include all with
The microswitch and magnetic induction switch that central processing unit is connected;When in use, it is mechanical that unique fine motion is added inside anti-theft magnetic snap
It switchs (microswitch), when anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, will be triggered alarm.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially uses following set-up modes: setting in the signal processing circuit
It is equipped with bluetooth module and antenna I interconnected, and central processing unit connects bluetooth module;It is provided on the peripheral circuit point
The indicator light circuit and first timer not being connected with central processing unit.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially use following set-up modes: the signal source passes through following tool
Body step realizes the antitheft information by the anti-theft magnetic snap transmission encryption into broadcast singal coverage area:
1) power management: backup power source provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor by electric power management circuit, and leads to
Indicator light is crossed to indicate electricity;
2) signal source configuration process:
2.1) it when the configuring request that configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal transmitting and receiving circuit from signal source, will be established with it
Connection;The configurating terminal is using the smart phone or tablet computer that can load APP;
2.2) after step 2.1), relevant configuration information is passed to signal source, the signal transmitting and receiving of signal source by configurating terminal
Circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit will finally configure signal after analysis
It is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
If 2.3) signal source establishes connection or connection failure with configurating terminal not in time, signal source waits suspend mode next time
Configuration process;
3) working condition: signal source is launched configuration information by Encryption Algorithm by Bluetooth chip after being activated;
Client can control transmission power as desired by single-chip microcontroller, adapt to unlike signal coverage area.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially use following set-up modes: the anti-theft magnetic snap is periodically supervised
Listen to the radio programme signal and by Encryption Algorithm same as broadcast terminal verifying it is correct after enter corresponding operating, the specific steps are as follows:
A) power management: power circuit provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor, and by indicator light circuit to electricity
Amount is indicated;
B) anti-theft magnetic snap configuration process:
When the configuring request that b.1) configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal processing circuit from anti-theft magnetic snap, it will be built with it
Vertical connection;
B.2 after) b.1 through step), relevant configuration information is passed to anti-theft magnetic snap, the signal of anti-theft magnetic snap by configurating terminal
Processing circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit after analysis finally will configuration
Signal is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
B.3) if anti-theft magnetic snap establishes connection or connection failure with mobile phone not in time, anti-theft magnetic snap waits suspend mode next time
Configuration process;
C) antitheft process:
C.1) the broadcast singal in anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity monitoring signal source, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Just enter next listening period after verifying is correct, if continuous 2 monitorings fail or receive error signal, is judged as illegal behaviour
Make, alarm is prompted at once;
C.2) when anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, microswitch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
C.3) when anti-theft magnetic snap is illegally dismantled, magnetic induction switch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
D) decoding process: when magnetic induction switch detect strong magnetic close to when, decoding process work, if listening to broadcast singal
And by, just into suspend mode, if monitoring failure or receiving error signal, being judged as illegal operation after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly,
Alarm is prompted at once;
E) detection process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity Monitor detection signal, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Alarm at once is prompted after verifying is correct;
F) prealarming process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodically monitors pre-warning signal, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Alarm at once is prompted after verifying is correct.
Further is that the present invention is better achieved, and especially uses following setting structures: the signal source, decoder, inspection
It surveys device and precaution device uses identical circuit structure, difference is that broadcast singal is had nothing in common with each other.
Design in use, the signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, precaution device and detector can be used WIFI etc. its
He carries out identification similar to the wire transmission such as radio frequency chip or contact structure, for replacing bluetooth communication;
The power supply of the signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and precaution device can be replaced mentioning for identity function
For the device of reasonable operating voltage;
The signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and precaution device warning circuit can be replaced with similar report
The device or device of alert function.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention realizes that the total space is vertical using 5 signal source, anti-theft magnetic snap, decoder, detector and precaution device terminals
Body covering monitors in real time for whole day 24 hours, and 5 terminals cooperate and mutually restrict again, and mutual by the wireless blue tooth communication technology
Join intercommunication, realizes active anti-theft, the purpose of real-time anti-theft;Intelligent anti-theft magnetic is realized using technologies such as low-power consumption bluetooth or zigbee
The wireless identity of button system identifies;
(2) present invention realizes anti-theft magnetic snap initiative alarming;And by magnetic induction switch (magnetic reed switch or Hall element) come
Realization opens or closes warning circuit;
(3) present invention, which realizes, acts on the warning function and fright of illegally opening button behavior, passes through fine motion mechanical switch (fine motion
Switch) detection of the realization to anti-theft magnetic snap violence damage;
(4) present invention need not change original security door detection system, anti-theft magnetic snap mechanical structure and open button mode, compatible to pass
System burglary-resisting system, reduces replacement cost;
(5) present invention can detect the confined spaces such as luggage by detector, convenient and efficient, avoid legal dispute;
(6) present invention effectively inhibits the approach stolen by anti-disk pack shielded signal;
(7) original burglary-resisting system is passive anti-theft system, and effective alarm rate is low, is easy to appear and fails to report alert phenomenon, the present invention
Under the premise of compatible traditional function, increase active anti-theft module, promotes burglar alarm rate;
(8) present invention carries out characteristic using low-power consumption bluetooth, has the characteristics that small power consumption, and continuation of the journey is up to three months;
(9) present invention is using rechargeable lithium battery to system power supply, and reusability is strong, and maintenance cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention figure.
Fig. 2 is decoder of the present invention or signal source or detector structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is anti-theft magnetic snap structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is really terminal procedures figure.
Fig. 5 is to forge terminal procedures figure.
Fig. 6 is the configuration process figure of signal source.
Fig. 7 is the configuration process figure of anti-theft magnetic snap.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention designs a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth, using signal source, antitheft
5 magnetic clasp, decoder, detector and precaution device terminals realize the covering of total space solid, monitor in real time within whole day 24 hours, 5 ends
End cooperates and mutually restricts again, and is interconnected by the wireless blue tooth communication technology, realizes active anti-theft, real-time anti-theft is hidden
The purpose of detection is covered, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, following setting structures is especially used: being provided with and believed between each other by bluetooth
Number signal source communicated, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and precaution device;
The signal source by into broadcast singal coverage area anti-theft magnetic snap send encryption antitheft information, the range
If anti-theft magnetic snap listens to broadcast singal and by just entering next listening period after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly;The signal
If the continuous 2 monitorings failure in source receives error signal, it is judged as illegal operation, alarm is prompted at once;
The decoder is realized by the decoded signal that anti-theft magnetic snap sends encryption into broadcast singal coverage area to anti-
Steal the identification of magnetic clasp take-off legitimacy;If the decoder does not receive decoded signal or receives error signal, anti-theft magnetic snap will be reported
Alert prompt;
The detector realizes lossless blind detection by sending the detection signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
Specifically, the detector can anti-theft magnetic snap into broadcast singal coverage area send the detection signal of encryption and realize to luggage
Internal lossless blind detection, avoids legal dispute;
The precaution device realizes warning function by sending the alarm signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
When the anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, will be triggered alarm;
The function expression of the Encryption Algorithm is as follows:
Y=f (x1,x2,x3);
Wherein independent variable x1, x2, x3Three user name, user password and MAC Address vectors are respectively corresponded, and dependent variable y is then
Corresponding broadcast vector.
In design in use, the indicator light is according to the display modes of different colours or different frequency, standby signal source or
Decoder or sensors work are in what state;
The present invention realizes signal source, decoder, detector and antitheft using the mode of terminal to multiple anti-theft magnetic snaps
Bluetooth communication between magnetic clasp.
The present invention can not realize related letter by point-to-point connection due to needing to handle numerous anti-theft fastener terminals
The transmitting of breath, therefore the transmitting of confidential information can only be realized by broadcasting, to reach antitheft purpose.
In specific implementation, the difficult point of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system, which is how to distinguish, forges terminal sending similarly
Broadcast, because any data are gone out by plain text transmit after processing, is easily read and forges, and information is by anti-theft fastener
It is decrypted again with same method after receiving, is that true and false terminal (signal source, decoder, precaution device, detection cannot be distinguished in this way
Device).
Solve annual reporting law there are several types of:
1, launch terminal passes through the pseudo-random function changed over time and encrypts data A, and then anti-theft magnetic snap receives number
According to it is rear by same functions carry out inverse process, but due to anti-theft magnetic snap to power consumption requirements height, and when and work, when and suspend mode, when
Clock can not be accomplished synchronous with terminal, therefore such algorithm is unworkable.
2, the MAC Address of terminal is globally unique, can not be forged, therefore anti-theft magnetic snap can pass through the identification to MAC
Distinguish the true and false, but on condition that each anti-theft magnetic snap requires the MAC of all terminals non-volatile deposit is being written using preceding
Reservoir, and midway one terminal of every increase, require all anti-theft fasteners carrying out write operation, otherwise anti-theft magnetic snap will be considered to
The new terminal that is added is to forge terminal;Therefore there is a situation where that process is extremely complex, it is same unworkable.
3, be to the external world due to user information it is concealed, MAC is unique again, if therefore carrying out user information and MAC
Data after related operation ensure that the uniqueness of broadcast data, each different MAC Address is corresponding as broadcast data
Unique broadcast, accordingly even when forged broadcast, anti-theft magnetic snap after receiving relevant broadcasts, MAC corresponding with signal into
The broadcast obtained after the processing of the same operation of row be also it is inconsistent, that is, demonstrating is pseudo-terminal.
User name and password are all concealed to the external world in user information, therefore the two can be all used as to variable, are improved
Safety.
Its workflow is as follows:
True terminal procedures such as Fig. 4, forges terminal procedures such as Fig. 5;
From Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 it will be evident that even if forged broadcast, but since MAC can not be forged, receive
Broadcast and anti-theft magnetic snap according to the broadcast that data calculate are unequal.
By being described above, the Encryption Algorithm can be summarized as follows:
Broadcasting format is set first are as follows:
Data length | Broadcast type | Terminal type | Operation result | Other information |
Wherein, 1. data length: the byte length that description is entirely broadcasted.
2. broadcast type: being shielded incoherent equipment by setting specific type.
3. terminal type: differentiate that broadcast is signal source, decoder, precaution device or detector by setting specific type,
And whether corresponding operating is correctly executed according to operation result.
The function expression of Encryption Algorithm is as follows:
Y=f (x1,x2,x3)
Wherein independent variable x1, x2, x3Three user name, user password and MAC Address vectors are respectively corresponded, and dependent variable y is then
Corresponding broadcast vector.
When user name and user password vector determine, it is assumed that broadcast vector y should be obtained by real MAC address1;If at this time
There is the address MAC1 (being not aware that whether received MAC is true for anti-theft magnetic snap, it is therefore assumed that being different address MAC1) to exist
Broadcast vector y1, when anti-theft magnetic snap receives MAC1 vector and broadcast vector y1When, y will be obtained with same encryption function2,
If y1=y2, then it is MAC1=MAC;If y1!=y2, then MAC1!=MAC, to forge address.
Therefore, if being to be unable to get correct broadcast only according to MAC Address under user name and user password vector unknown situation
Vector, to reach encryption purpose.
Specific ciphering process is as follows:
If user name has n, password has m, n > m, and n≤Len-3 (Len is data length), MAC are the ground of terminal
Location, for convenience of demonstrating, it is assumed that n > 6 (length of MAC).Therefore settable:
User name vector x1(being all binary system): 8n total:
A=(A01A02A03A04A05A06A07A08A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18........An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8)
Crypto vector x2(being all binary system): 8n total, the benefit 0 more than 8m:
B=(B01B02B03B04B05B06B07B08B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18........00000000)
MAC vector x3(being all two progress): 8n total, the benefit 0 more than 48:
C=(C01C02C03C04C05C06C07C08C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18........00000000);
Operation result y1=f (x1,x2,x3)=f (A, B, C)=A*B*C=(A01A02A03A04A05A06A07A08*
B01B02B03B04B05B06B07B08*C01C02C03C04C05C06C07C08A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18*
B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18*C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18........An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8*00000000*
00000000)
* representative herein add, subtracts, multiplication and division, with or it is non-etc. it is various known to arithmetic or vector operation symbol, if y1In each
In have calculated result spilling, then automatically interception most least-significant byte as the entry value;For convenience, tri- vectors of ABC can take same solid
Measured length facilitates the determination of broadcast length.
Verifying broadcasts process:
If the operation result that anti-theft magnetic snap is extracted from the signal received is y1, broadcasting corresponding terminal address is C1
(in order to distinguish C, being temporarily set as C1), then the result that anti-theft magnetic snap uses same algorithm to obtain by terminal address C1:
y2=f (x1,x2,x3)=f (A, B, C1)=A*B*C1=(A01A02A03A04A05A06A07A08*
B01B02B03B04B05B06B07B08*C101C102C103C104C105C106C107C108A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18*
B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18*C111C112C113C114C115C116C117C118........
An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8*00000000*00000000);
If y1=y2, then it is true terminal;
If y1!=y2, then it is forgery terminal.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, is further
The present invention is better achieved, especially uses following set-up modes: being provided with indicator light, timer, Wei Chu in the signal source
Manage device, electric power management circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving circuit, microprocessor respectively with indicator light, timer, power management
Circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving circuit are connected;The signal transmitting and receiving circuit includes Bluetooth chip and day interconnected
Line, and Bluetooth chip is connected with the microprocessor, signal transmitting and receiving circuit realizes the signal interaction between anti-theft magnetic snap;The finger
Show lamp using LED light.
The timer provides required timing signal for decoder or detector or signal source;
The microprocessor refers to have the microprocessor of function of the MCU, such as the series monolithic of 51 kernels.
The electric power management circuit is can to carry out charge and discharge to lithium battery, and provide conjunction by buck for peripheral circuits
Suitable operating voltage.
The backup power source provides required working power for microprocessor;
The signal transmitting and receiving circuit carries out the receiving or transmission of signal using bluetooth mode.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the anti-theft magnetic snap includes central processing unit, power supply electricity
Road, peripheral circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit, the central processing unit respectively with power circuit, periphery
Circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit are connected, and signal processing circuit is realized and decoder, signal source, inspection
Survey the signal interaction between device and precaution device.
The central processing unit refers to have the microprocessor of function of the MCU, such as the series monolithic of 51 kernels.
The power supply processing circuit is can to carry out charge and discharge to lithium battery, and provide conjunction by buck for peripheral circuits
Suitable operating voltage.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the power circuit includes battery and electricity interconnected
Source processing circuit, and power supply processing circuit connects central processing unit;The battery uses lithium battery, and the lithium battery is chargeable
Formula lithium battery;Anti-theft magnetic snap uses rechargeable lithium battery, and is realized and be recycled by power management, reduces cost.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the switching circuit includes all being connected with central processing unit
The microswitch and magnetic induction switch connect;When in use, unique fine motion mechanical switch (microswitch) is added inside anti-theft magnetic snap,
When anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, will be triggered alarm;When the magnetic induction switch illegally attempts take-off close to magnetic field,
Triggering warning circuit is alarmed.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially uses following set-up modes: being provided in the signal processing circuit interconnected
Bluetooth module and antenna I, and central processing unit connects bluetooth module;Be provided on the peripheral circuit respectively with central processing unit
The indicator light circuit and first timer being connected.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the signal source is passed through by the realization of step in detail below
Into broadcast singal coverage area, anti-theft magnetic snap sends the antitheft information of encryption:
1) power management: backup power source provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor by electric power management circuit, and leads to
Indicator light is crossed to indicate electricity;
2) signal source configuration process:
2.1) it when the configuring request that configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal transmitting and receiving circuit from signal source, will be established with it
Connection;The configurating terminal is using the smart phone or tablet computer that can load APP;
2.2) after step 2.1), relevant configuration information is passed to signal source, the signal transmitting and receiving of signal source by configurating terminal
Circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit will finally configure signal after analysis
It is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
If 2.3) signal source establishes connection or connection failure with configurating terminal not in time, signal source waits suspend mode next time
Configuration process;
3) working condition: signal source is launched configuration information by Encryption Algorithm by Bluetooth chip after being activated;
Client can control transmission power as desired by single-chip microcontroller, adapt to unlike signal coverage area.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following set-up modes: the anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity listening broadcast signal simultaneously leads to
It is correct rear into corresponding operating to cross Encryption Algorithm verifying same as broadcast terminal, the specific steps are as follows:
A) power management: power circuit provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor, and by indicator light circuit to electricity
Amount is indicated;
B) anti-theft magnetic snap configuration process:
When the configuring request that b.1) configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal processing circuit from anti-theft magnetic snap, it will be built with it
Vertical connection;
B.2 after) b.1 through step), relevant configuration information is passed to anti-theft magnetic snap, the signal of anti-theft magnetic snap by configurating terminal
Processing circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit after analysis finally will configuration
Signal is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
B.3) if anti-theft magnetic snap establishes connection or connection failure with mobile phone not in time, anti-theft magnetic snap waits suspend mode next time
Configuration process;
C) antitheft process:
C.1) the broadcast singal in anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity monitoring signal source, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Just enter next listening period after verifying is correct, if continuous 2 monitorings fail or receive error signal, is judged as illegal behaviour
Make, alarm is prompted at once;
C.2) when anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, microswitch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
C.3) when anti-theft magnetic snap is illegally dismantled, magnetic induction switch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
D) decoding process: when magnetic induction switch detect strong magnetic close to when, decoding process work, if listening to broadcast singal
And by, just into suspend mode, if monitoring failure or receiving error signal, being judged as illegal operation after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly,
Alarm is prompted at once;
E) detection process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity Monitor detection signal, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Alarm at once is prompted after verifying is correct;
F) prealarming process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodically monitors pre-warning signal, if listening to broadcast singal and passing through Encryption Algorithm
Alarm at once is prompted after verifying is correct.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment is to advanced optimize based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, further
It is that the present invention is better achieved, especially use following setting structures: the signal source, decoder, detector and precaution device are adopted
With identical circuit structure, difference is that broadcast singal is had nothing in common with each other.
Design in use, the signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, precaution device and detector can be used WIFI etc. its
He carries out identification similar to the wire transmission such as radio frequency chip or contact structure, for replacing bluetooth communication;
The power supply of the signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and precaution device can be replaced mentioning for identity function
For the device of reasonable operating voltage;
The signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and precaution device warning circuit can be replaced with similar report
The device or device of alert function.
In the use of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the configuration process of signal source are as follows:
Beginning step is initially entered, then long-pressing grouping key enters configuration mode (long-pressing 3s will enter configuration mode), into
It will test configuration signal after entering configuration mode, if will configure after having detected configuration signal;If can't detect configuration
Signal will start timer, make runs;While runs, still detection configuration signal is configured when detecting
After signal, it will configure;If timer continues working, after configuration signal timing to 60s is not detected, signal source will enter
Suspend mode;And when being configured, buzzer siren (buzzer) will be rung primary after configuration, then make signal source
Into suspend mode;Under suspend mode state, activation key entering signal source emission mode is pressed.
As described in Figure 7, the configuration process of anti-theft magnetic snap are as follows:
Beginning step is initially entered, then long-pressing grouping key enters configuration mode (long-pressing 3s will enter configuration mode), into
It will test configuration signal after entering configuration mode, if will configure after having detected configuration signal;If can't detect configuration
Signal will start timer (first timer), and first timer is made to work, and while first timer works, still detection is matched
Confidence number will configure after detecting configuration signal;If first timer works, configuration signal timing is not detected
To after 60s, anti-theft magnetic snap will enter suspend mode;And when being configured, buzzer (warning circuit) will after configuration
It rings once, then anti-theft magnetic snap is made to enter suspend mode;Under suspend mode state, presses activation key and enter theft-proof monitoring mould
Formula.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth, it is characterised in that: be provided with and pass through between each other
Signal source, decoder, anti-theft magnetic snap, detector and the precaution device that Bluetooth signal is communicated;
The signal source by into broadcast singal coverage area anti-theft magnetic snap send encryption antitheft information, the range it is antitheft
If magnetic clasp listens to broadcast singal and by just entering next listening period after Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly;
The decoder is realized by the decoded signal that anti-theft magnetic snap sends encryption into broadcast singal coverage area to antitheft magnetic
Detain the identification of take-off legitimacy;
The detector realizes lossless blind detection by sending the detection signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
The precaution device realizes warning function by sending the alarm signal of encryption into broadcast singal coverage area;
When the anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, will be triggered alarm;
The function expression of the Encryption Algorithm is as follows:
Y=f (x1,x2,x3);
Wherein independent variable x1, x2, x3Three user name, user password and MAC Address vectors are respectively corresponded, and dependent variable y is then corresponded to
Broadcast vector.
2. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Indicator light, timer, microprocessor, electric power management circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving electricity are provided in the signal source
Road, microprocessor are connected with indicator light, timer, electric power management circuit, backup power source and signal transmitting and receiving circuit respectively;It is described
Signal transmitting and receiving circuit includes Bluetooth chip and antenna interconnected, and Bluetooth chip is connected with the microprocessor, signal transmitting and receiving
Circuit realizes the signal interaction between anti-theft magnetic snap.
3. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The anti-theft magnetic snap includes central processing unit, power circuit, peripheral circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit,
The central processing unit is connected with power circuit, peripheral circuit, switching circuit, signal processing circuit and warning circuit respectively,
Signal processing circuit is realized and the signal interaction between decoder, signal source, detector and precaution device.
4. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The power circuit includes battery and power supply processing circuit interconnected, and power supply processing circuit connects central processing unit.
5. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The switching circuit includes the microswitch and magnetic induction switch being all connected with central processing unit.
6. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Bluetooth module and antenna I interconnected is provided in the signal processing circuit, and central processing unit connects bluetooth module;Institute
State the indicator light circuit and first timer for being provided on peripheral circuit and being connected respectively with central processing unit.
7. according to a kind of described in any item real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap systems based on low-power consumption bluetooth of claim 3~6,
Be characterized in that: the signal source by step in detail below realize by into broadcast singal coverage area anti-theft magnetic snap send plus
Close antitheft information:
1) power management: backup power source provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor by electric power management circuit, and passes through finger
Show that lamp indicates electricity;
2) signal source configuration process:
It 2.1), will be with its company of foundation when the configuring request that configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal transmitting and receiving circuit from signal source
It connects;
2.2) after step 2.1), relevant configuration information is passed to signal source, the signal transmitting and receiving circuit of signal source by configurating terminal
Central processing unit will be passed to after the signal processing received again, central processing unit after analysis finally will configuration signal write-in
In the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
If 2.3) signal source establishes connection or connection failure with configurating terminal not in time, signal source configures suspend mode waiting next time
Process;
3) working condition: signal source is launched configuration information by Encryption Algorithm by Bluetooth chip after being activated;Client
Transmission power is controlled as desired by single-chip microcontroller, adapts to unlike signal coverage area.
8. a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap system based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity listening broadcast signal is simultaneously correct rear into phase by Encryption Algorithm same as broadcast terminal verifying
It should operate, the specific steps are as follows:
A) power management: power circuit provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor, and by indicator light circuit to electricity into
Row instruction;
B) anti-theft magnetic snap configuration process:
It, will be with its company of foundation when the configuring request that b.1) configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal processing circuit from anti-theft magnetic snap
It connects;
B.2 after) b.1 through step), relevant configuration information is passed to anti-theft magnetic snap, the signal processing of anti-theft magnetic snap by configurating terminal
Circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit will finally configure signal after analysis
It is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
B.3) if anti-theft magnetic snap establishes connection or connection failure with mobile phone not in time, anti-theft magnetic snap configures suspend mode waiting next time
Process;
C) antitheft process:
C.1) the broadcast singal in anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity monitoring signal source, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Just enter next listening period after correct, if continuous 2 monitorings fail or receive error signal, be judged as illegal operation,
Alarm is prompted at once;
C.2) when anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, microswitch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
C.3) when anti-theft magnetic snap is illegally dismantled, magnetic induction switch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
D) decoding process: when magnetic induction switch detect strong magnetic close to when, decoding process work, if listening to broadcast singal and leading to
Just enter suspend mode after crossing Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly, if monitoring failure or receiving error signal, is judged as illegal operation, at once
Alarm is prompted;
E) detection process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity Monitor detection signal, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Alarm is prompted at once after correct;
F) prealarming process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodically monitors pre-warning signal, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Alarm is prompted at once after correct.
9. according to a kind of described in any item real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap systems based on low-power consumption bluetooth of claim 3~6,
Be characterized in that: the anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity listening broadcast signal is simultaneously verified correct by Encryption Algorithm same as broadcast terminal
Enter corresponding operating afterwards, the specific steps are as follows:
A) power management: power circuit provides suitable operating voltage to microprocessor, and by indicator light circuit to electricity into
Row instruction;
B) anti-theft magnetic snap configuration process:
It, will be with its company of foundation when the configuring request that b.1) configurating terminal scanning is issued to the signal processing circuit from anti-theft magnetic snap
It connects;
B.2 after) b.1 through step), relevant configuration information is passed to anti-theft magnetic snap, the signal processing of anti-theft magnetic snap by configurating terminal
Circuit will pass to central processing unit again after the signal processing received, central processing unit will finally configure signal after analysis
It is written in the Nonvolatile memory of central processing unit;
B.3) if anti-theft magnetic snap establishes connection or connection failure with mobile phone not in time, anti-theft magnetic snap configures suspend mode waiting next time
Process;
C) antitheft process:
C.1) the broadcast singal in anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity monitoring signal source, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Just enter next listening period after correct, if continuous 2 monitorings fail or receive error signal, be judged as illegal operation,
Alarm is prompted at once;
C.2) when anti-theft magnetic snap is destroyed by unlawful violence, microswitch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
C.3) when anti-theft magnetic snap is illegally dismantled, magnetic induction switch, which will be triggered, causes alarm;
D) decoding process: when magnetic induction switch detect strong magnetic close to when, decoding process work, if listening to broadcast singal and leading to
Just enter suspend mode after crossing Encryption Algorithm verifying correctly, if monitoring failure or receiving error signal, is judged as illegal operation, at once
Alarm is prompted;
E) detection process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodicity Monitor detection signal, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Alarm is prompted at once after correct;
F) prealarming process: anti-theft magnetic snap periodically monitors pre-warning signal, if listening to broadcast singal and being verified by Encryption Algorithm
Alarm is prompted at once after correct.
10. described in any item a kind of real-time intelligent anti-theft magnetic snap systems based on low-power consumption bluetooth according to claim 1~6,
It is characterized by: the signal source, decoder, detector and precaution device use identical circuit structure.
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CN110245898A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-17 | 上海中通吉网络技术有限公司 | Logistics package data logger and system |
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CN101770683A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-07 | 何韬 | Article monitoring method and system based on radio frequency identification technology |
CN204463327U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-08 | 张家港恩达通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-theft tracking system based on Double RF label |
CN105488683A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-13 | 速码波科技股份有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting authentication system and anti-counterfeiting method for mobile electronic equipment |
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CN101770683A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-07 | 何韬 | Article monitoring method and system based on radio frequency identification technology |
CN105488683A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-13 | 速码波科技股份有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting authentication system and anti-counterfeiting method for mobile electronic equipment |
CN204463327U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-08 | 张家港恩达通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-theft tracking system based on Double RF label |
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