CN106962121A - 杨花柳絮的节育方法 - Google Patents
杨花柳絮的节育方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962121A CN106962121A CN201710341763.6A CN201710341763A CN106962121A CN 106962121 A CN106962121 A CN 106962121A CN 201710341763 A CN201710341763 A CN 201710341763A CN 106962121 A CN106962121 A CN 106962121A
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是一种杨花柳絮的节育方法，其特征是待杨树结出球状花蕾、柳树长出穗状嫩芽，用农药草甘膦、百草枯按比例加水调配用高压喷雾器把药液喷洒在树冠上，使杨花柳絮枯黄脱落，几天后第二次长出新叶，由于错过时节就不再有杨花柳絮一同生长出来了，就可实现既保护环境又保住杨柳树木。
Description
本发明是一种杨花柳絮的节育方法。其特征是在每年的春末夏初时节，待杨树结出球状花蕾、柳树长出穗状嫩芽，用农药草甘膦、百草枯，按比例加水调配好的药液用高压喷雾器喷洒在树冠上。几天后，树叶连同花蕾、柳絮嫩芽一起枯黄脱落。这样对杨树柳树的树干树枝没有太大的伤害，只是喷洒药物的当年是不会扬花吐絮了。待长出新芽嫩叶。杨树柳树仍然正常生长。不影响树干长粗长高。反而给杨树柳树喷洒了一次杀虫剂。比啄木鸟捉虫子效果好的多。实施本发明既消除了杨花柳絮带来的环境污染。又杀灭了寄生在树上的有害害虫。遇有虫灾较重的年份，杨树上的叶子被几乎吃光“吊死鬼”虫子从树上转移到庄稼地里继续毁坏庄稼。有效管控杨花柳絮的泛滥生长。预防虫灾的大面积发生，只要是适时喷洒农药就可同时收效。
技术领域：杨花柳絮的节育方法属于林业管理的范围，是用高压喷雾器把调配好的草甘膦、百草枯喷洒到树冠上。方法简单易行，效果立竿见影，能够达到清除树上花蕾的目的。但在具体操作上应做好操作人员的安全防护工作，必须戴好头盔口罩，防止不慎中毒。
背景技术：杨花柳絮的节育方法，从目前国内外报刊和有关文献上很难找到控制杨花柳絮生长的有效方法。由于杨花柳絮对区域环境影响较大，花期长、落花慢、漫天飞舞，铺天盖地，地面上如同铺上一层薄薄的棉絮，飘飘洒洒五十多天，遇刮风天气使人睁不开眼、张不开嘴。对于杨花柳絮带来的不便，人们束手无策，无可奈何。并且存在严重的安全隐患，如遇上火种很容易引发火灾。地方政府左右为难，因杨树柳树是生产加工板材的最好材料，生产三合板胶合板是有些地方经济的支柱产业。人们在荒山坡地、公路两侧、田边地头、家前屋后栽植杨柳树，主要是为了创收。环境保护与市场需求形成了顾此失彼的尴尬处境。
发明内容：本发明的目的，杨花柳絮的节育方法。其特征是把调配好的药液，用高压喷雾器把农药喷洒到树冠上，使杨树的花蕾、柳树的柳絮嫩芽枯黄脱落，迫使杨树花蕾、柳絮嫩芽在含苞期脱落，只准含苞，不准待放，长出新叶才可生长。
具体实施方案：本发明杨花柳絮的节育方法结合实施例作进一步说明。在我国杨树的品种有大叶杨、小叶杨，白杨、土耳其杨多种，这些杨树都在春末夏初季节，树叶间结满了球状花蕾，每个球状花蕾长满了一肚子毛毛种子。这些毛毛种子，由于不是在一个时间点上开花洒落，飘落时间长。飘飘洒洒五十多天。柳树上长满了像麦穗一样的柳絮嫩芽，当嫩芽成熟，随风飘散的毛状物与杨树的毛毛种子混合在一起，随风飘扬，环境被严重污染。人们在室外工作或骑车行走时不得不戴上口罩，有时带上口罩，眼睛仍然会被风吹进毛毛。造成对眼睛的伤害。本发明是采用高压喷雾器把草甘膦、百草枯农药用水按比例调配好喷洒到杨柳树的树冠上。关键是要选准最佳的喷药时节。早了花蕾还没有完全从树枝中长出来，达不到最佳效果，晚了花蕾开始绽放，毛毛到处飞扬，对环境造成了污染。要选择在杨柳孕育出花蕾和柳絮嫩芽时节及时喷洒农药，把扬花柳絮消除在萌芽状态。几天后杨柳第二次长出新叶，由于错过时节就不再有花蕾和柳絮嫩芽一同生长出来了。实施本发明就能保护环境和保住杨柳树木，一举两得，利国利民，让杨树只造福社会又不污染环境。
Claims (3)
1.本发明是一种杨花柳絮的节育方法，其特征是待杨树结出球状花蕾、柳树长出穗状嫩芽，用农药草甘膦、百草枯按比例加水调配用高压喷雾器把药液喷洒在树冠上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杨花柳絮的节育方法，其特征是将草甘膦、百草枯按比例加水调配喷洒到树冠上。
3.根据权利要求1、2所述的杨花柳絮的节育方法，其特征是用高压喷雾器把调配好的药液喷洒在树冠上，使杨树花蕾、柳絮嫩芽枯黄脱落。
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578140A (zh) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 南京登博生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物生长发育抑制剂及其应用 |
| CN106259328A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-01-04 | 南京登博生态科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于治理果毛污染的植物生长发育抑制剂及其应用 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578140A (zh) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 南京登博生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物生长发育抑制剂及其应用 |
| CN106259328A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-01-04 | 南京登博生态科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于治理果毛污染的植物生长发育抑制剂及其应用 |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |