CN106962012A - A kind of implantation methods of potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962012A CN106962012A CN201710393007.8A CN201710393007A CN106962012A CN 106962012 A CN106962012 A CN 106962012A CN 201710393007 A CN201710393007 A CN 201710393007A CN 106962012 A CN106962012 A CN 106962012A
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- potato
- implantation methods
- slicing
- stripping
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 after 7 days Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of potato, this programme comprises the following steps：(1) selection and processing of seed；(2) fine site preparation；(3) apply fertilizer；(4) pre-treatment is planted；(5) sow；(6) field management；(7) insect pest preventing and controlling；(8) harvest in good time；Rotten piece of phenomenon of potato that the implantation methods that technical scheme provided by the present invention can make up the potato that prior art is provided to a certain extent are present is serious, and phenomenon of being short of seedling is serious, and dead leaf disease is serious, and aphid tortures serious defect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of potato.
Background technology
Potato is herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber edible is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to small
Wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, paddy, corn, height
Fine strain of millet simultaneously turns into the big crop in the world five.
For a kind of implantation methods of potato of acquisition in patent application CN104472165A disclosed in China, including such as
Lower step：Site preparation and fertilization, trench digging；Potato seed is placed in ditch, ridging earthing, the part that potato seed is planted on ridge
Colorless and transparent film is covered, the both sides of colorless and transparent film are covered with black thin film；Field management is carried out, harvest obtains potato.
The invention not only reduces the labor intensity of weeding, also greatly improves yield.The patent application disclosed in China
For obtaining a kind of potato planting method in CN103907459A, comprise the following steps：Prepare before a, sowing；B, sowing；c、
Field management；D, harvest.Yield height, the disease-resistant performance of the new big level ground kind potato for the implantation methods plantation that the invention is provided
By force, effectively solve using traditional planting patterns plantation it is big comment product to exist yield is not high and P. infestans resistant is not high lacks
Fall into.
Although the implantation methods for the potato that prior art is provided improve the yield of potato to a certain extent, carry
The high disease resistance of potato, but rotten piece of phenomenon of potato of stripping and slicing is serious, and phenomenon of being short of seedling is serious, and dead leaf disease is serious, aphid
Torture serious.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of potato.Skill provided by the present invention
Rotten piece of the potato that the implantation methods that art scheme can make up the potato that prior art is provided to a certain extent are present is existing
As serious, phenomenon of being short of seedling is serious, and dead leaf disease is serious, and aphid tortures serious defect.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of potato, including following several steps：
(1) selection and processing of seed：Potato that is uniform in size, being rotted without damaged, nothing is chosen, is 50% from concentration
Carbendazim and 20% triazolone mixed liquor carry out soaking sterilization processing；
(2) fine site preparation：The soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertile soil, subacidity for selection, and water outlet is opened up in the middle of husky territory
Ditch, stubble-cleaning processing is carried out to husky territory；
(3) apply fertilizer：8-10 days before plantation, applied fertilizer according to every mu of 100-200 kilogram of fertilizer, Application Ratio is organic fertilizer 70-
80%th, 15-20% potassium sulfates, 5-10% calcium superphosphate, dispersed by fertilizer；
(4) pre-treatment is planted：When temperature stabilization is at 10-12 DEG C, the potato seed that taking-up is crossed with mixed liquid dipping is cut
Block, is then handled for 75% alcohol disinfecting with concentration, ensures there be 1-2 eye in each stripping and slicing during stripping and slicing, the kind after stripping and slicing
Block is dressed seed with plant ash, and stripping and slicing is uniformly then placed in into area without shade, is covered tightly with agricultural film, and agricultural film is removed after germination；
(5) sow：Sowed when ground temperature reaches 8-10 DEG C at soil 10cm, it is to avoid frost, according to line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm
Dig pit and dig, cheat depth 7-9cm, eye upward, covers soil, and sprinkling is watered；
(6) field management：When potato emergence rate reaches 80%, seedling is looked into, fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out sick seedling, every mu after the completion of filling the gaps with seedlings
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 100-150 kilograms of application, sprinkling is watered in time after fertilising；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：When potato seedling length is 10-15cm, according to every mu of 2-3 bottles of phoxim, coordinate high fat film
100 times of liquid sprinklings, after 7 days, spray concentration is 25% 2000-3000 times of liquid of deltamethrin milk oil, is sprayed afterwards every 10 days
300 times of liquid of second phosphorus mancozeb wettable powder that concentration is 40%；
(8) harvest in good time：When potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
It is preferred that, step (1) soak time is 20-25min.
It is preferred that, step (2) reclaimed water ditch width is 15-20cm.
It is preferred that, farm manure is the one or more in stalk, dregs of beans, chicken manure, vinasse, manioc waste in step (3).
It is preferred that, Application Ratio is 80% organic fertilizer, 15 potassium sulfates, 5% calcium superphosphate in step (3).
It is preferred that, potato cutting size is 30-40g in step (4).
Using above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is mixed using 50% carbendazim and 20% triazolone
Immersion bubble potato seed is closed, the two compounding has inhibitory action to Powdery Mildew and sheath blight fungus mycelial growth, mitogenetic to germ
Sprouting have the abnormal effect of strong system, hence it is evident that inhibit the growth of germ；Potato seed after stripping and slicing processing is dressed seed with plant ash,
The occurrence probability of rotten piece and phenomenon of being short of seedling can effectively be reduced；Phoxim and high fat film are sprayed, the two cooperation can prevent and treat dead leaf
Disease, controlling disease spreads harm, improves survival rate；Cyano chrysanthemate missible oil is sprayed, is conducive to the preventing and treating of aphid；Spraying second phosphorus MnZn can
Preventing and treating of the WP to late blight has good effect, improves the survival rate of potato plant.
Embodiment is handed over flat
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on embodiments of the invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of potato, including following several steps：
(1) selection and processing of seed：Potato that is uniform in size, being rotted without damaged, nothing is chosen, is 50% from concentration
Carbendazim and 20% triazolone mixed liquor carry out soaking sterilization processing, soak time is 20min；
(2) fine site preparation：The soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertile soil, subacidity for selection, is opened up out in the middle of husky territory
15cm ditch, stubble-cleaning processing is carried out to husky territory；
(3) apply fertilizer：First 8 days of plantation, applies fertilizer according to every mu of double centner fertilizer, and Application Ratio is organic fertilizer 70%, 20% sulphur
Sour potassium, 10% calcium superphosphate, fertilizer is dispersed；
(4) pre-treatment is planted：When temperature stabilization is at 12 DEG C, the potato seed that taking-up is crossed with mixed liquid dipping is cut into 30g
Fritter, then with concentration for 75% alcohol disinfecting handle, ensure there are 2 eyes in each stripping and slicing during stripping and slicing, after stripping and slicing
Plant block to be dressed seed with plant ash, stripping and slicing is uniformly then placed in area without shade, covered tightly with agricultural film, agricultural film is removed after germination；
(5) sow：Sow, it is to avoid frost, dug according to line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm when ground temperature reaches 10 DEG C at soil 10cm
Hole is digged, and cheats depth 9cm, and eye upward, covers soil, and sprinkling is watered；
(6) field management：When potato emergence rate reaches 80%, seedling is looked into, fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out sick seedling, every mu after the completion of filling the gaps with seedlings
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 150 kilograms of application, sprinkling is watered in time after fertilising；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：When potato seedling length is 15cm, according to every mu of 3 bottles of phoxims, coordinate 100 times of high fat film
Liquid sprays, after 7 days, and spray concentration is 25% 3000 times of liquid of deltamethrin milk oil, is every the concentration of sprinkling in 10 days afterwards
40% 300 times of liquid of second phosphorus mancozeb wettable powder；
(8) harvest in good time：When potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of potato, including following several steps：
(1) selection and processing of seed：Potato that is uniform in size, being rotted without damaged, nothing is chosen, is 50% from concentration
Carbendazim and 20% triazolone mixed liquor carry out soaking sterilization processing, soak time is 25min；
(2) fine site preparation：The soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertile soil, subacidity for selection, is opened up out in the middle of husky territory
20cm ditches, stubble-cleaning processing is carried out to husky territory；
(3) apply fertilizer：First 10 days of plantation, applies fertilizer according to every mu of 200 kilogram of fertilizer, and Application Ratio is organic fertilizer 80%, 15%
Potassium sulfate, 5% calcium superphosphate, fertilizer is dispersed；
(4) pre-treatment is planted：When temperature stabilization is at 12 DEG C, the potato seed that taking-up is crossed with mixed liquid dipping is cut into 40g
Fritter, then with concentration for 75% alcohol disinfecting handle, ensure there are 2 eyes in each stripping and slicing during stripping and slicing, after stripping and slicing
Plant block to be dressed seed with plant ash, stripping and slicing is uniformly then placed in area without shade, covered tightly with agricultural film, agricultural film is removed after germination；
(5) sow：Sow, it is to avoid frost, dug according to line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm when ground temperature reaches 10 DEG C at soil 10cm
Hole is digged, and cheats depth 9cm, and eye upward, covers soil, and sprinkling is watered；
(6) field management：When potato emergence rate reaches 80%, seedling is looked into, fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out sick seedling, every mu after the completion of filling the gaps with seedlings
The ammonium hydrogen carbonate of 150 kilograms of application, sprinkling is watered in time after fertilising；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：When potato seedling length is 15cm, according to every mu of 3 bottles of phoxims, coordinate 100 times of high fat film
Liquid sprays, after 7 days, and spray concentration is 25% 3000 times of liquid of deltamethrin milk oil, is every the concentration of sprinkling in 10 days afterwards
40% 300 times of liquid of second phosphorus mancozeb wettable powder；
(8) harvest in good time：When potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
The potato seed that the potato plant of the implantation methods plantation provided using the present invention is provided with prior art
The potato of plant method plantation respectively takes 1500 plants to make performance test, and test result is as follows：
| Powdery mildew hair rate/% | Late blight/% | Virosis/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 7.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| Reference examples 1 | 32.4 | 23.6 | 23.1 |
| Reference examples 2 | 33.7 | 25.1 | 23.7 |
The potato of technical scheme plantation provided by the present invention has certain resistance against diseases, substantially increases potato
Planting effect.
Above example is only to the technical scheme for illustrating type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although implementing with reference to foregoing
Type of the present invention is described in detail example, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each
Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of potato, it is characterised in that including following several steps：
(1) selection and processing of seed：Choose it is uniform in size, without it is damaged, without rotten potato, from concentration for 50% it is many
Bacterium spirit and 20% triazolone mixed liquor carry out soaking sterilization processing；
(2) fine site preparation：The soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertile soil, subacidity for selection, and exhalent canal is opened up in the middle of husky territory,
Stubble-cleaning processing is carried out to husky territory；
(3) apply fertilizer：8-10 days before plantation, applied fertilizer according to every mu of 100-200 kilogram of fertilizer, Application Ratio be organic fertilizer 70-80%,
15-20% potassium sulfates, 5-10% calcium superphosphate, fertilizer is dispersed；
(4) pre-treatment is planted：When temperature stabilization is at 10-12 DEG C, the potato seed that taking-up is crossed with mixed liquid dipping, stripping and slicing, with
Handled afterwards with concentration for 75% alcohol disinfecting, ensure there be 1-2 eye in each stripping and slicing during stripping and slicing, the kind block grass after stripping and slicing
Wood ash is dressed seed, and stripping and slicing is uniformly then placed in into area without shade, covered tightly with agricultural film, agricultural film is removed after germination；
(5) sow：Sowed when ground temperature reaches 8-10 DEG C at soil 10cm, it is to avoid frost, according to line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm digs pit
Dig, cheat depth 7-9cm, eye upward, covers soil, and sprinkling is watered；
(6) field management：When potato emergence rate reaches 80%, seedling is looked into, fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out sick seedling, every mu of application after the completion of filling the gaps with seedlings
100-150 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sprinkling is watered in time after fertilising；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：When potato seedling length is 10-15cm, according to every mu of 2-3 bottles of phoxim, coordinate 100 times of high fat film
Liquid sprays, after 7 days, and spray concentration is 25% 2000-3000 times of liquid of deltamethrin milk oil, once dense every sprinkling in 10 days afterwards
Spend 300 times of liquid of second phosphorus mancozeb wettable powder for 40%；
(8) harvest in good time：When potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
2. the implantation methods of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) soak time is 20-
25min。
3. the implantation methods of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) the reclaimed water ditch width is
15-20cm。
4. the implantation methods of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farm manure is straw in the step (3)
One or more in stalk, dregs of beans, chicken manure, vinasse, manioc waste.
5. the implantation methods of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Application Ratio is in the step (3)
80% organic fertilizer, 15 potassium sulfates, 5% calcium superphosphate.
6. the implantation methods of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that potato cutting in the step (4)
Size is 30-40g.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN104303817A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN105409529A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes |
| CN106664886A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-17 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of potatoes |
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| CN104303817A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN105409529A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes |
| CN106664886A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-17 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of potatoes |
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