CN106954889B - A kind of plume separator - Google Patents
A kind of plume separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106954889B CN106954889B CN201710262100.5A CN201710262100A CN106954889B CN 106954889 B CN106954889 B CN 106954889B CN 201710262100 A CN201710262100 A CN 201710262100A CN 106954889 B CN106954889 B CN 106954889B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plume
- dustpan
- separator according
- stock guide
- vibrations
- Prior art date
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/36—Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种烟条分离装置，包括支架和切割装置，支架上在烟条通道的进料口处设有进退料装置，支架上还在烟条通道的与切割装置相对的一侧设有堵料检测单元，堵料检测单元包括导料板，导料板本身具有弹性或连接有弹性件，堵料检测单元还包括转换开关以及与转换开关连接的控制器，控制器与进退料装置通过驱动机构连接，导料板在其远离切割装置的运动过程中能够触碰转换开关并通过控制器控制进退料装置的反转。通过进退料装置的反转可以使将要发生堵塞的烟条反向运动到进料口，来防止烟条堵塞。
The invention provides a device for separating tobacco rods, which includes a support and a cutting device. The support is provided with a feeding and retreating device at the feed port of the tobacco rod passage, and the support is also provided with a device on the side of the tobacco rod passage opposite to the cutting device. There is a material blocking detection unit, which includes a material guide plate. The material guide plate itself has elasticity or is connected with elastic parts. The material blocking detection unit also includes a transfer switch and a controller connected to the transfer switch. The controller and the feeding and retreating device Connected by the driving mechanism, the material guide plate can touch the changeover switch during its movement away from the cutting device and control the reversing of the feeding and unwinding device through the controller. Through the reversal of the feeding and unwinding device, the tobacco rod that will be blocked can be reversely moved to the feeding port, so as to prevent the tobacco rod from being blocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plume separator, is applied especially to the pipe tobacco to waste product plume and cigarette paper separation process
Middle progress is anti-blocking.
Background technology
In tobacco leaf production enterprise production process, due to cigarette machine failure or more reload, can cause many rolled
Plume, which produces, to be destroyed and needs to choose except coming out, because the pipe tobacco in these waste product plumes can be with recycling, in order to reduce
Waste, it would be desirable to which the pipe tobacco and cigarette paper of waste product plume are separated.The current method generally used is machine operations people
Member carries out manual stripping to the pipe tobacco in plume, wasted time and energy, and influences operating efficiency.For it is manual peel off, asking of wasting time and energy
Topic, the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. CN205284978U, authorized announcement date are 2016.06.08 disclose one
Kind Incomplete Cigarette cutting processing recovery tobacco device, including total support, total cradle top are provided with Incomplete Cigarette and collect conveying device,
It has cigarette air pressure conveying device, and exit correspond to double round cutting-off tools and double circle pinch rollers, and total mid-stent is equiped with double circles
Cutting knife centre-to-centre spacing position regulator, bottom are equiped with double circle pinch roller centre-to-centre spacing position regulators, connect in the bottom of total support
There is vibrations separation feed bin.
The tobacco cut recycling machine too fast, cutting knife failure and other reasons can cause cigarette cutting in cutting process because of blanking
Blocked at knife, because the cigarette transfer passage of this equipment is thinner, makes the cigarette of blocking be not easy to take out, cause operating efficiency low
The problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plume separator, is produced for solving waste product plume in separation process
The problem of blocking.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of plume separator, including support and cutting fill
Put, the support is provided with plume passage, is also provided with the support at the charging aperture of plume passage into discharging device, described
Putty detection unit also is provided with the side relative with cutter device of plume passage on support, the putty detection unit includes
Stock guide, the stock guide itself it is flexible or be connected with elastic component and can close to and away from cutter device, the putty
Detection unit also includes change-over switch and the controller being connected with change-over switch, and the controller passes through drive with entering discharging device
Motivation structure connects, and stock guide can touch change-over switch in its motion process away from cutter device and be controlled by controller
Enter the stalling or reversion of discharging device.
Further, the change-over switch is in the centre position of stock guide.
Further, the cutter device includes the vertical knife for longitudinally cutting plume, and the stock guide is in the vertical knife
Cutting side and vertical knife relative position.
Further, the cutter device also includes the horizontal knife for transverse cuts plume, and the horizontal cutter spacing is under vertical knife
Trip.
Further, it is described enter discharging device be provided with friction roller, the friction roller frictionally drives the motion of plume.
Further, the discharge outlet of the plume passage is provided with a vibrations dustpan for being used for pipe tobacco and cigarette paper separation
Sieve, hopper is arranged below in vibrations dustpan sieve.
Further, the vibrations dustpan sieve sieves for electric vibrator dustpan.
Another improvement of the present invention, the cutter device include the horizontal knife for transverse cuts plume, the stock guide
Cutting side and horizontal knife relative position in the horizontal knife.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Putty detection unit is provided with the side relative with cutter device of plume passage,
Stock guide on the jam detection unit can deform when blocking and drive change-over switch, and change-over switch passes through control
Device processed makes to invert into discharging device, to reach the effect for preventing blocking.
Further, change-over switch is arranged on the side centre position of stock guide, is so advantageous to stock guide and is squeezed
When preferably open change-over switch.
Further, cutter device is provided with horizontal knife and vertical knife, the cigarette paper of plume is cut more tiny, makes point
From more abundant.
Further, plume realizes auto-feed, the vibrations dustpan sieve of plume channel exit by entering discharging device
Being automatically separated for pipe tobacco and cigarette paper is realized, ensure that the separative efficiency of plume.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator embodiment one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator embodiment two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator example IV of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator embodiment six of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator embodiment seven of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the plume separator embodiment eight of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment one of the plume separator of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including support and plume passage, plume
The charging aperture 1 of passage is connected with advance and retreat material strip wheel 5 by belt, and plume passage side also includes for longitudinally cutting plume
Vertical knife 2 and the horizontal knife 7 for transverse cuts plume, horizontal knife 7 are located at the downstream of vertical knife and driven by the output end 11 of motor
Rotation.There is a spring leaf 10 on the opposite of vertical knife 2, there is a change-over switch 9, change-over switch 9 on the center back of spring leaf 10
It is connected by enclosure interior with advance and retreat material strip wheel 5, controls rotating and reverse for advance and retreat material strip wheel 5.In plume passage ports
There is an electric vibrator dustpan sieve 3 lower section, and the lower section of electric vibrator dustpan sieve 3 is the pipe tobacco hopper 4 after separation, and electric vibrator is winnowed with a dustpan
The upper right of dustpan sieve 3 is cigarette paper discharging opening 8.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, start stop switch 6 is opened, plume enters plume passage from charging aperture 1, in advance and retreat material strip
Entered under the drive that wheel 5 rotates forward at vertical knife 2, indulge 2 longitudinally cutting plume of knife, then the horizontal transverse cuts plume of knife 7, can so make
Plume is cut more abundant, and the plume after cutting finally falls on electric vibrator dustpan sieve 3, then makes pipe tobacco and cigarette by vibrations
Paper is separated, and pipe tobacco is fallen into hopper 4, and cigarette paper is cleared up away from cigarette paper discharging opening 8, to complete the abundant of pipe tobacco and cigarette paper
Separation.If plume blocks at vertical knife 2, plume will extrusion spring piece 10, make its contact change-over switch 9, conversion is opened
Close 9 to open, the controller control advance and retreat material strip wheel 5 being connected with change-over switch 9 inverts, to solve asking for the blocking of plume passage
Topic.
The embodiment two of the plume separator of the present invention：As shown in Fig. 2 it is with the difference of embodiment one, no
It is provided for the horizontal knife of transverse cuts plume.
The embodiment three of the plume separator of the present invention：It is with the difference of embodiment one, the position of change-over switch 9
The top of spring leaf 10 is seated in, this can equally make spring leaf 10 touch change-over switch 9 when deforming, and it is driven into the material returned
Belt wheel 5 inverts.
The example IV of the plume separator of the present invention：As shown in figure 3, being with the difference of embodiment one, use
Spring 12 and stock guide 13 are realized to replace spring leaf 10 and occur to touch change-over switch 9 when plume blocks.
The embodiment five of the plume separator of the present invention：It is with the difference of embodiment one, in change-over switch 9
Under drive, advance and retreat material strip wheel 5 does not occur to invert and be off, and can also solve the problems, such as to block in the plume of break bar 2.
The embodiment six of the plume separator of the present invention：As shown in figure 4, be with the difference of embodiment one,
The top of spring leaf 10 is provided with Photoinduction device 14, and spring leaf, which is squeezed, when an occlusion occurs deforms, Photoinduction device
Light in 14 will be beaten less than on spring leaf 10, and at this moment Photoinduction device 14, which will start change-over switch 9, makes its reversion.
The embodiment seven of the plume separator of the present invention：As shown in figure 5, it is with the difference of embodiment one, institute
State into discharging device and be provided with two pairs of rollers 15, the two pairs of rollers 15 drive the motion of plume by clamping.
The embodiment eight of the plume separator of the present invention：As shown in fig. 6, it is with the difference of embodiment one, institute
State into discharging device and be provided with two groups of belts 16 and belt wheel, the belt 16 is moved by the drive of belt wheel to hold plume.
The plume separator of the present invention is to be provided opposite to putty detection unit in the cutter device of cutting plume, is made
Plume is deformed to open change-over switch, change-over switch control when blocking by the stock guide of putty detection unit
Controller makes to invert into discharging device, to reach purpose anti-blocking in plume separation process, so as to improve the separation of plume effect
Rate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plume separator, including support and cutter device, the support is provided with plume passage, it is characterised in that：
Also it is provided with the support at the charging aperture of plume passage into discharging device, also in plume passage and cutting on the support
The relative side of device is provided with putty detection unit, and the putty detection unit includes stock guide, and the stock guide has in itself
Elasticity or be connected with elastic component and can also include close to and away from cutter device, the putty detection unit change-over switch and
The controller being connected with change-over switch, the controller are connected with entering discharging device by drive mechanism, and stock guide is remote at its
Change-over switch can be touched in the motion process of cutter device and the stalling or reversion into discharging device are controlled by controller.
2. plume separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Interposition of the change-over switch in stock guide
Put.
3. plume separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cutter device includes being used for longitudinal direction
Cut the vertical knife of plume, cutting side and vertical knife relative position of the stock guide in the vertical knife.
4. plume separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cutter device also includes being used to laterally cut
The horizontal knife of plume is cut, the horizontal cutter spacing is in vertical knife downstream.
5. plume separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cutter device includes being used for laterally
Cut the horizontal knife of plume, cutting side and horizontal knife relative position of the stock guide in the horizontal knife.
6. plume separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described enter discharging device be provided with friction roller,
The friction roller frictionally drives the motion of plume.
7. plume separator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The discharge outlet of the plume passage, which is provided with, to be used
In the vibrations dustpan sieve that pipe tobacco and cigarette paper separate, hopper is arranged below in vibrations dustpan sieve.
8. plume separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The discharge outlet of the plume passage, which is provided with, to be used
In the vibrations dustpan sieve that pipe tobacco and cigarette paper separate, hopper is arranged below in vibrations dustpan sieve.
9. plume separator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described vibrations dustpan sieve is winnowed with a dustpan for electric vibrator
Dustpan sieves.
10. plume separator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described vibrations dustpan sieve is electric vibrator
Dustpan sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262100.5A CN106954889B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of plume separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262100.5A CN106954889B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of plume separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106954889A CN106954889A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN106954889B true CN106954889B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=59484319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262100.5A Active CN106954889B (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of plume separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106954889B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB850332A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1960-10-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to the recovery of tobacco from defective cigarettes |
| CN202050891U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Tobacco blockage control system for second cutting drum wheel of PASSIM cigarette making machine set |
| CN202172830U (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-28 | 昆明以贤烟机部件技术有限公司 | Waste cigarette processing device |
| CN103861864A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | False cigarette dismantling method and false cigarette dismantling device |
| CN204191567U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of useless cigarette processor anti-clogging detection control apparatus |
| CN105217198A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Garbage feeding control method and device and feeding plate machine |
| CN105326088A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 李新亮 | Processor for defective cigarettes |
| CN205284978U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 昆明雷恩科技有限公司 | Inferior cigarette props up pipe tobacco equipment of retrieving of handling that dissects |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710262100.5A patent/CN106954889B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB850332A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1960-10-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to the recovery of tobacco from defective cigarettes |
| CN202050891U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Tobacco blockage control system for second cutting drum wheel of PASSIM cigarette making machine set |
| CN202172830U (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-28 | 昆明以贤烟机部件技术有限公司 | Waste cigarette processing device |
| CN103861864A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | False cigarette dismantling method and false cigarette dismantling device |
| CN105326088A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 李新亮 | Processor for defective cigarettes |
| CN204191567U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of useless cigarette processor anti-clogging detection control apparatus |
| CN105217198A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Garbage feeding control method and device and feeding plate machine |
| CN205284978U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 昆明雷恩科技有限公司 | Inferior cigarette props up pipe tobacco equipment of retrieving of handling that dissects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106954889A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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