CN106954536A - A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse, comprise the following steps：(1) the spring hardening phase：Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is placed in intelligent Greenhouse, red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination are adjusted, then adjust light application time, in the daytime mean temperature and day and night temperature；(2) the spring stripping phase：Red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination are readjusted, then adjust light application time, in the daytime mean temperature and day and night temperature；3) the summer strong sprout phase：Red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination are readjusted, then adjust light application time, in the daytime mean temperature and day and night temperature；(4) red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination are readjusted, then adjusts light application time, in the daytime mean temperature and day and night temperature；(5) winter stagnation：Temperature in illumination condition, control warmhouse booth need not be regulated and controled.The invention has the advantages that：Simple to operate, convenient management, product quality are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method, more particularly to a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness of use intelligent Greenhouse
Seedling cultural method.
Background technology
Dendrobium orchid family herbaceos perennial.Dendrobidium huoshanness is commonly called as " rice dry measure used in former times ", is mainly distributed on the Anhui west and south suddenly
Mountain, because the compositions such as the alkaloid contained by it, Thick many candies, amino acid, trace element have strong kidney strengthening the essence, thick stomach, suppression tumour
The effects such as cell, hypoglycemic, strengthen immunity, alleviation physical fatigue, it is always treated as first of nine big " celestial grass ".
Due to the gradually intelligent and universalness of current warmhouse booth, the culture of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling also slowly turns on intelligence
Can warmhouse booth culture.But current intelligent Greenhouse is entered for " light intensity " and " photoperiod " needed for plant growth mostly
Row regulation, lacks " light quality " this key factor.It is well known that the growth of plant and illumination are closely related, and illumination is specifically wrapped
" light intensity ", " photoperiod " and " light quality " three factors are included, it is indispensable.
Radiated wavelength range contained by light quality, i.e. light source, lamp is full spectrum light source, and photosynthesis of plant is main
Blue violet light when blood orange light and wavelength when for wavelength being 610-720nm are 400-510nm.Blue-violet light contributes to plant photosynthesis
Effect can promote greenery body to grow, and protein synthesis, fruit is formed, and reddish orange luminous energy promotes the accumulation of plant carbohydrate, can promote
Root growth, helps to yield positive results and kind of blooming period prolonging, plays increase yield effect, i.e., different periods of growing need not
Together red, the radiation ratio of blue light ripple and radiation intensity.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of energy coordinated regulation light intensity, photoperiod and light quality at present, so as to meet Dendrobidium huoshanness difference growth
The intelligent Greenhouse of developmental stage demand.
Electrochomeric glass is a kind of can be coated in by the glass of current control depth of color reversible change, off-color material
In glass surface or interlayer, off-color material is generally monochrome, such as red, blueness, green, the material meeting in the case where applying voltage
Quick to change transparency and color depth, once glass is from light to dark (or in turn), this glass system is no longer needed for electricity
New state can be kept, only in state transition process consumption electric power.Then, the present invention is just from electrochomeric glass, certainly
Make a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, plant difference can be met and grown demand of the period to illumination, electricity is can guarantee that again
The low intelligent Greenhouse of amount consume, and the high use intelligence of a kind of simple to operate, convenient management, product quality is investigated accordingly
The Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of energy warmhouse booth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple to operate, convenient management, product product
The Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of the high use intelligent Greenhouse of matter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling culture of use intelligent Greenhouse
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) the spring hardening phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is cleaned, after the moisture that dries in the shade, plants in the matrix of pine bark, is placed in intelligent Greenhouse
In, red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted to 1.5-1.0, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 2000-4000lux,
According still further to hour/day of light application time 10,15-22 DEG C of mean temperature in the daytime, 8-10 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and is cultivated 30-45 days
Afterwards, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters growth period stripping phase；
(2) the spring stripping phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after growth period stripping phase, by red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse
1.0-0.8 is adjusted to, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 6000-7000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 11, mean temperature in the daytime
18-24 DEG C, 7-8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 60-90 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the strong sprout phase；
(3) the summer strong sprout phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after the strong sprout phase, and red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted to
1.0-0.8, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 7000-9000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 12, in the daytime mean temperature 22-24
DEG C, 7-8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 90-120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the accumulation phase；
(4) the accumulation phase in autumn
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling entered after the accumulation phase, and red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted into 2.0-
1.5, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 5000-8000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, in the daytime 18-20 DEG C of mean temperature, daytime
8-10 DEG C of the night temperature difference is cultivated, after culture 90-120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness strong sprout completion accumulation phase；
(5) winter stagnation
Temperature in illumination condition, control warmhouse booth need not be regulated and controled and be not less than 0 DEG C.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the intelligent Greenhouse is the homemade intelligence based on electrochomeric glass
Energy warmhouse booth, red, the blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination, light application time are based on electrochomeric glass by homemade
Intelligent Greenhouse be controlled adjustment.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass includes
Warmhouse booth and illumination regulator control system；The ceiling of the warmhouse booth and electrochomeric glass is formed around, electrochomeric glass
Control end be connected to illumination regulator control system；The illumination regulator control system includes control system and light sensor, control system
Power output end and data collection terminal are provided with, control system passes through power output end, data acquisition end and electrochromism respectively
Glass, light sensor are connected；
The surface of the electrochomeric glass is provided with allochroic paint layer, and specially two kinds of the allochroic paint layer is alternate and sets
Allochroic paint layer, be respectively red allochroic paint layer, blue variable colour dope layer.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the allochroic paint layer includes discoloration carrier layer and is embedded in its inside
Present-color material layer, wherein, discoloration carrier layer is graphene carrier layer or nano-sized carbon carrier layer, and present-color material layer is metal salt
Layer.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the metal salt of the red allochroic paint layer is specially the red metal of phthalocyanine
Salt deposit, the metal salt of blue variable colour dope layer is specially the smart metal salt of purple sieve or phthalocyanine blue metal salt.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the red allochroic paint layer, blue variable colour dope layer in clathrate or
The alternate surface for being arranged at electrochomeric glass of strip.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the illumination regulator control system also includes battery, and battery passes through wire
It is connected with the power input of control system.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the light sensor is arranged at by the surrounding of warmhouse booth and plant,
It is connected with the data acquisition end of control system.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the control system is pressed provided with liquid crystal display, intensity of illumination regulation
Button and power switch button.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, is additionally provided with control room, control room in the warmhouse booth provided with control
System.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is：
(1) in whole seedling incubation, illumination condition (red, blue ray radiation ratio, illumination needed for growing up to its each stage
Intensity, light application time etc.) selected and limited, the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling for acquisition first water provides the foundation；
(2) Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling incubation just can be right using the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Illumination is directly adjusted, simply, conveniently；
(3) by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass, can overall or sectional-regulated greenhouse it is big
The red, radiation ratio of blue light ripple and radiation intensity, meet Dendrobidium huoshanness growing to light quality in different phase inside canopy
Demand, promotes growth and development of plants, improves product quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is two kinds of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass in embodiment 1 alternate in strip
And the allochroic paint Rotating fields schematic diagram set；
It is in clathrate phase that Fig. 3, which is two kinds of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass in embodiment 1,
Between and the allochroic paint Rotating fields schematic diagram that sets.
In figure：1 is warmhouse booth, and 11 be control room, and 12 be electrochomeric glass, and 13 be allochroic paint layer, and 131 be red
Allochroic paint layer, 132 be blue variable colour dope layer, and 2 be illumination regulator control system, and 21 be control system, and 22 be battery, and 23 be light
Dependent sensor, 3 be plant.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) the spring hardening phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is cleaned, after the moisture that dries in the shade, planted in the matrix of pine bark, is placed in homemade based on electricity
In the intelligent Greenhouse for causing photo chromic glass, by red, the blue light in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Radiation ratio is adjusted to 1.3, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 3000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, in the daytime mean temperature
20 DEG C, 9 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 40 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters growth period stripping phase；
(2) the spring stripping phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after growth period stripping phase, by the homemade intelligent greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio in greenhouse are adjusted to 0.9, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 6500lux, according still further to light application time 11 hours/
My god, 20 DEG C of mean temperature in the daytime, 7.5 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 75 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters strong sprout
Phase；
(3) the summer strong sprout phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after the strong sprout phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio be adjusted to 0.9, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 8000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 12, in the daytime
23 DEG C of mean temperature, 7.5 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 100 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the accumulation phase；
(4) the accumulation phase in autumn
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling entered after the accumulation phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio is adjusted to 1.8, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 6000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, puts down in the daytime
Equal 19 DEG C of temperature, 9 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 100 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness strong sprout completes the accumulation phase；
(5) winter stagnation
Illumination condition need not be regulated and controled, control temperature in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass to be not less than
0℃。
Specifically, above-mentioned red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination, light application time are based on electrochromism by homemade
The intelligent Greenhouse of glass is controlled adjustment, as Figure 1-3, the homemade intelligent greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
The structure of greenhouse is as follows：
The above-mentioned homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass includes warmhouse booth 1 and illumination regulator control system 2.
Warmhouse booth 1 is the interior warmhouse booth 1 for setting control room 11, the ceiling of warmhouse booth 1 and is formed around electrochromism
Glass 12, the control end of electrochomeric glass 12 is connected to illumination regulator control system 2；The surface of electrochomeric glass 12 is provided with discoloration
Dope layer 13, the allochroic paint layer 13 be specially two kinds in clathrate or strip it is alternate and set allochroic paint layer 13, be respectively
Red allochroic paint layer 131, blue variable colour dope layer 132；Allochroic paint layer 13 includes discoloration carrier layer and is embedded in inside it
Present-color material layer, wherein, discoloration carrier layer is graphene carrier layer or nano-sized carbon carrier layer, and present-color material layer is metal
Salt deposit.Further, the metal salt of red allochroic paint layer 131 is specially the red metal salt of phthalocyanine, blue variable colour dope layer
132 metal salt is specially the smart metal salt of purple sieve or phthalocyanine blue metal salt.
Illumination regulator control system 2 includes control system 21, battery 22 and light sensor 23；Control system 21 is located at control
In room 11, power output end, power input and data collection terminal which is provided with；Control system 21 is by power output end with storing
Battery 22 is connected, and receives its power supply, then it is conducted electricity to electrochomeric glass 12 by power input, brings it about discoloration shape
State, so as to provide corresponding light photograph, the light sensor 23 for being arranged at the surrounding of warmhouse booth 1 and the side of plant 3 again leads to Lighting information
Cross data acquisition end and be sent back to control system 21.
In addition, liquid crystal display, intensity of illumination regulation button and power switch button are additionally provided with control system 21, its
In, liquid crystal display can be explicitly shown out the Lighting information collected from light sensor 23, and intensity of illumination regulation button can lead to
Overregulate the magnitude of voltage at the two ends of electrochomeric glass 12 to control its intensity of illumination, power switch button then can directly control power supply
Switch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) the spring hardening phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is cleaned, after the moisture that dries in the shade, planted in the matrix of pine bark, is placed in homemade based on electricity
In the intelligent Greenhouse for causing photo chromic glass, by red, the blue light in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Radiation ratio is adjusted to 1.5, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 2000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, in the daytime mean temperature
15 DEG C, 8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 30 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters growth period stripping phase；
(2) the spring stripping phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after growth period stripping phase, by the homemade intelligent greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio in greenhouse are adjusted to 1.0, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 6000lux, according still further to light application time 11 hours/
My god, 18 DEG C of mean temperature in the daytime, 7 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 60 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the strong sprout phase；
(3) the summer strong sprout phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after the strong sprout phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio be adjusted to 1.0, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 7000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 12, in the daytime
22 DEG C of mean temperature, 7 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 90 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the accumulation phase；
(4) the accumulation phase in autumn
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling entered after the accumulation phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio is adjusted to 2.0, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 5000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, puts down in the daytime
Equal 18 DEG C of temperature, 8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 90 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness strong sprout completes the accumulation phase；
(5) winter stagnation
Illumination condition need not be regulated and controled, control temperature in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass to be not less than
0℃。
Specifically, above-mentioned red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination, light application time are based on electrochromism by homemade
The intelligent Greenhouse of glass is controlled adjustment, and the structure of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
It is identical with the structure of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) the spring hardening phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is cleaned, after the moisture that dries in the shade, planted in the matrix of pine bark, is placed in homemade based on electricity
In the intelligent Greenhouse for causing photo chromic glass, by red, the blue light in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Radiation ratio is adjusted to 1.0, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 4000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, in the daytime mean temperature
22 DEG C, 10 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 45 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters growth period stripping phase；
(2) the spring stripping phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after growth period stripping phase, by the homemade intelligent greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio in greenhouse are adjusted to 0.8, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 7000lux, according still further to light application time 11 hours/
My god, 24 DEG C of mean temperature in the daytime, 8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 90 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the strong sprout phase；
(3) the summer strong sprout phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after the strong sprout phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio be adjusted to 0.8, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 9000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 12, in the daytime
24 DEG C of mean temperature, 8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the accumulation phase；
(4) the accumulation phase in autumn
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling entered after the accumulation phase, by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
Red, blue ray radiation ratio is adjusted to 1.5, and intensity of illumination is adjusted to 8000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 10, puts down in the daytime
Equal 20 DEG C of temperature, 10 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness strong sprout completes the accumulation phase；
(5) winter stagnation
Illumination condition need not be regulated and controled, control temperature in the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass to be not less than
0℃。
Specifically, above-mentioned red, blue ray radiation ratio, intensity of illumination, light application time are based on electrochromism by homemade
The intelligent Greenhouse of glass is controlled adjustment, and the structure of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass
It is identical with the structure of the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass in embodiment 1.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of a kind of use intelligent Greenhouse, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the spring hardening phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness test tube seedling is cleaned, after the moisture that dries in the shade, plants in the matrix of pine bark, is placed in intelligent Greenhouse,
Red, blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse is adjusted to 1.5-1.0, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 2000-4000lux, then
According to hour/day of light application time 10,15-22 DEG C of mean temperature in the daytime, 8-10 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, after culture 30-45 days,
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters growth period stripping phase；
(2) the spring stripping phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after growth period stripping phase, and red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted
For 1.0-0.8, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 6000-7000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 11, in the daytime mean temperature 18-
24 DEG C, 7-8 DEG C of day and night temperature is cultivated, and after culture 60-90 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the strong sprout phase；
(3) the summer strong sprout phase
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling was initially entered after the strong sprout phase, and red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted into 1.0-
0.8, intensity of illumination is adjusted to 7000-9000lux, according still further to hour/day of light application time 12, in the daytime 22-24 DEG C of mean temperature, daytime
7-8 DEG C of the night temperature difference is cultivated, and after culture 90-120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling initially enters the accumulation phase；
(4) the accumulation phase in autumn
Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling entered after the accumulation phase, and red, the blue ray radiation ratio in intelligent Greenhouse are adjusted into 2.0-1.5,
Intensity of illumination is adjusted to 5000-8000lux, and according still further to hour/day of light application time 10,18-20 DEG C of mean temperature, warm round the clock in the daytime
Poor 8-10 DEG C is cultivated, after culture 90-120 days, Dendrobidium huoshanness strong sprout completion accumulation phase；
(5) winter stagnation
Temperature in illumination condition, control warmhouse booth need not be regulated and controled and be not less than 0 DEG C.
2. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Intelligent Greenhouse is stated for the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass, red, the blue ray radiation ratio, illumination
Intensity, light application time are controlled adjustment by the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass.
3. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
Stating the homemade intelligent Greenhouse based on electrochomeric glass includes warmhouse booth and illumination regulator control system；The warmhouse booth
Ceiling and be formed around electrochomeric glass, the control end of electrochomeric glass is connected to illumination regulator control system；The illumination
Regulator control system includes control system and light sensor, and control system is provided with power output end and data collection terminal, control system
System is connected by power output end, data acquisition end with electrochomeric glass, light sensor respectively；
The surface of the electrochomeric glass is provided with allochroic paint layer, and allochroic paint layer is specially that two kinds alternate and the change that sets
Color dope layer, is respectively red allochroic paint layer, blue variable colour dope layer.
4. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating allochroic paint layer includes discoloration carrier layer and is embedded in its internal present-color material layer, wherein, discoloration carrier layer is graphene
Carrier layer or nano-sized carbon carrier layer processed, present-color material layer is metal salt.
5. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
The metal salt for stating red allochroic paint layer is specially the red metal salt of phthalocyanine, and the metal salt of blue variable colour dope layer is specially
The smart metal salt of purple sieve or phthalocyanine blue metal salt.
6. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
It is in clathrate or the alternate surface for being arranged at electrochomeric glass of strip to state red allochroic paint layer, blue variable colour dope layer.
7. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating illumination regulator control system also includes battery, and battery is connected by wire with the power input of control system.
8. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
State light sensor to be arranged at by the surrounding of warmhouse booth and plant, be connected with the data acquisition end of control system.
9. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
Control system is stated provided with liquid crystal display, intensity of illumination regulation button and power switch button.
10. the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling cultural method of use intelligent Greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
It is additionally provided with the warmhouse booth in control room, control room and is provided with control system.
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Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: 237000 Ta'er River Industrial Zone, Yanzihe Town, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: ANHUI WANXI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 237012 West Yueliang Island, Yunlu bridge, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: WEST ANHUI University Country or region before: China |