CN106950694A - A kind of circumscribed improves eyesight and wears VR devices - Google Patents

A kind of circumscribed improves eyesight and wears VR devices Download PDF

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CN106950694A
CN106950694A CN201710193109.5A CN201710193109A CN106950694A CN 106950694 A CN106950694 A CN 106950694A CN 201710193109 A CN201710193109 A CN 201710193109A CN 106950694 A CN106950694 A CN 106950694A
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lens
display screen
head
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wears
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王利强
李孔宁
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Harbin Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00Exercisers for the eyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head
    • A61H2205/022Face
    • A61H2205/024Eyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0179Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
    • G02B2027/0187Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种外接式改善视力头戴VR装置,其包括:固定装置、外部罩、显示屏幕、透镜组、透镜调节装置、眼球追踪器、头部追踪装置、图像存储模块、中央处理模块和无线通讯接口,其中:透镜组包括分别与人眼位置相对应的第一透镜和第二透镜以及一透镜架,显示屏幕位于透镜组前方;眼球追踪器根据眼球和眼球周边的特征跟踪眼球在显示屏幕上的聚焦点,中央处理模块根据眼球的聚焦点调节显示屏幕中眼球聚焦点处与聚焦点周围的图像清晰度;中央处理模块根据头部追踪装置检测到的头部运动控制显示屏幕中显示的图像跟随头部的转动而转动;无线通讯接口通过无线方式与一控制终端连接,控制终端安装有一控制软件,控制软件内置多种治疗模式。

The invention discloses an externally connected head-mounted VR device for improving eyesight, which includes: a fixing device, an external cover, a display screen, a lens group, a lens adjusting device, an eye tracker, a head tracking device, an image storage module, and a central processing module and a wireless communication interface, wherein: the lens group includes a first lens and a second lens respectively corresponding to the position of the human eye and a lens frame, and the display screen is located in front of the lens group; The focus point on the display screen, the central processing module adjusts the sharpness of the image at and around the focus point of the eyeball on the display screen according to the focus point of the eyeball; The displayed image rotates with the rotation of the head; the wireless communication interface is connected with a control terminal in a wireless manner, and a control software is installed in the control terminal, and multiple treatment modes are built in the control software.

Description

一种外接式改善视力头戴VR装置An externally connected head-mounted VR device for improving eyesight

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及虚拟现实领域,具体而言,涉及一种外接式改善视力头戴VR装置。The present invention relates to the field of virtual reality, in particular to an external-type vision-improving head-mounted VR device.

背景技术Background technique

20世界90年代初出现了虚拟现实技术VR(Virtual Reality)。近几年来,虚拟现实技术成为计算机技术领域中最为热门的科研课题之一,相应技术的发展也相当迅速。虚拟现实是一种人与通过计算机生成的虚拟环境之间可自然交互的人机界面,其应用开发前景非常广阔,市场潜力不可估量。目前,虚拟现实在机械设计、科学计算、影视娱乐、化学医药和军事训练等诸多领域得到了初步的应用,而且很多应用是其他技术所无法替代的。The virtual reality technology VR (Virtual Reality) appeared in the early 1990s. In recent years, virtual reality technology has become one of the most popular scientific research topics in the field of computer technology, and the development of corresponding technologies is also quite rapid. Virtual reality is a human-computer interface that can naturally interact with a computer-generated virtual environment. Its application development prospects are very broad and its market potential is immeasurable. At present, virtual reality has been initially applied in many fields such as mechanical design, scientific computing, film and television entertainment, chemical medicine and military training, and many applications cannot be replaced by other technologies.

虚拟现实技术是仿真技术的一个重要方向,是仿真技术与计算机图形学、人机接口技术、多媒体技术传感技术、网络技术等多种技术的集合,是一门富有挑战性的交叉技术、前沿学科和研究领域。虚拟现实技术(VR)主要包括模拟环境、感知、自然技能和传感设备等方面。模拟环境是由计算机生成的、实时动态的三维立体逼真图像。感知是指理想的VR应该具有一切人所具有的感知,具体的,除计算机图形技术所生成的视觉感知外,还应有听觉、触觉、力觉、运动等感知。自然技能是指人的头部转动,眼睛、手势、或其他人体行为动作,由计算机来处理与参与者的动作相适应的数据,并对用户的输入作出实时响应,并分别反馈到用户的五官。虚拟现实技术将以仿真性、开放性、超时空性、可操作性等优势,在全国各大医疗机构及院校深入开展仿真实训示范基地建设、学术研究、开发远程医疗及智慧医疗模型,为智慧医疗系统提供框架基础。Virtual reality technology is an important direction of simulation technology. It is a collection of simulation technology and computer graphics, man-machine interface technology, multimedia technology sensor technology, network technology and other technologies. It is a challenging cross-technology, frontier disciplines and fields of study. Virtual reality technology (VR) mainly includes aspects such as simulated environment, perception, natural skills and sensing equipment. The simulated environment is a real-time dynamic three-dimensional realistic image generated by a computer. Perception means that an ideal VR should have the perceptions that all people have. Specifically, in addition to the visual perception generated by computer graphics technology, it should also have auditory, tactile, force, and motion perceptions. Natural skills refer to people's head rotation, eyes, gestures, or other human behaviors. The computer processes the data adapted to the participants' movements, and responds to the user's input in real time, and feeds back to the user's facial features respectively. . With the advantages of simulation, openness, time and space, and operability, virtual reality technology will carry out in-depth construction of simulation training demonstration bases, academic research, and development of telemedicine and smart medical models in major medical institutions and colleges across the country. Provide a framework foundation for the smart medical system.

近视和远视一般都是由于用眼过度,导致眼部肌肉失去活性,眼部调节性能降低造成的。眼睛长时间看近距离物体时,会造成睫状体长时间压迫晶状体,导致晶状体形状更加弯曲,长时间受此压迫,造成晶状体不可逆的变化。也就是说,眼睛看近看远,主要是通过睫状肌拉伸或压缩晶状体,即改变晶状体屈光度。理论上是可以通过长时间观看远处的东西,让睫状肌拉伸晶状体来恢复视力。Myopia and hyperopia are generally caused by excessive use of the eyes, which leads to loss of activity of eye muscles and reduced eye adjustment performance. When the eyes look at close-up objects for a long time, it will cause the ciliary body to press on the lens for a long time, causing the shape of the lens to become more curved. Under this pressure for a long time, it will cause irreversible changes in the lens. That is to say, the eyes see near and far, mainly through the ciliary muscle stretching or compressing the lens, that is, changing the diopter of the lens. The theory is that by looking at something far away for a long time, the ciliary muscle can stretch the lens to restore vision.

目前矫正视力采用的方法主要有两种:佩戴眼镜和激光手术治疗。激光手术治疗方案能够根治近视,但激光手术有风险,也有复发的可能性;对于佩戴眼镜的方案,佩戴普通近视、远视眼镜不能从根本上解决问题,反而时间越久会加深近视程度。另外,市场也有各种近视辅助治疗仪,但较多使用不便或效果不明显。At present, there are two main methods of vision correction: wearing glasses and laser surgery. Laser surgery treatment can cure myopia, but laser surgery has risks and the possibility of recurrence; for the solution of wearing glasses, wearing ordinary myopia and hyperopia glasses cannot fundamentally solve the problem, but the degree of myopia will deepen as time goes on. In addition, there are also various auxiliary myopia treatment devices in the market, but most of them are inconvenient to use or have no obvious effect.

目前,已有本领域技术人员考虑利用VR虚拟技术来矫正视力,以降低手术风险以及提高视力矫正效果。但是,市场上的该类设备一般为机械式,使用时需用手不断翻转镜片,很不方便,至今未能广泛推广。At present, those skilled in the art have considered using VR virtual technology to correct vision, so as to reduce the risk of surgery and improve the effect of vision correction. However, this type of equipment on the market is generally mechanical, and the lens needs to be constantly turned over by hand during use, which is very inconvenient and has not been widely promoted so far.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种外接式改善视力头戴VR装置,用以训练眼睫状肌和内直肌,以解决其存在的调节滞后和调节功能不足的问题;防止近视的发生、发展、视功能下降以及缓解视疲劳等症状。The present invention provides an externally connected VR device for improving eyesight, which is used to train the ciliary muscles and medial rectus muscles, so as to solve the problems of adjustment lag and insufficient adjustment function; prevent the occurrence, development and visual function of myopia Decrease and relieve visual fatigue and other symptoms.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置包括:固定装置、外部罩、显示屏幕、透镜组、透镜调节装置、眼球追踪器、头部追踪装置、图像存储模块、中央处理模块和无线通讯接口,其中:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the externally connected vision-improving head-mounted VR device provided by the present invention includes: a fixing device, an external cover, a display screen, a lens group, a lens adjusting device, an eye tracker, a head tracking device, an image storage module, a central processing Module and wireless communication interface, where:

所述固定装置与所述外部罩连接,以将所述外接式改善视力头戴VR装置固定在眼睛前方;The fixing device is connected with the outer cover to fix the external vision-improving head-mounted VR device in front of the eyes;

所述外部罩位于装置最前方并具有一容置部;The outer cover is located at the front of the device and has an accommodating portion;

所述显示屏幕、所述透镜组、所述眼球追踪器、所述头部追踪装置、所述中央处理模块和所述图像存储模块均位于所述容置部;The display screen, the lens group, the eye tracker, the head tracking device, the central processing module and the image storage module are all located in the accommodating part;

所述透镜组包括分别与人眼位置相对应的第一透镜和第二透镜以及一透镜架,所述显示屏幕位于所述透镜组前方;The lens group includes a first lens and a second lens respectively corresponding to the positions of human eyes and a lens frame, and the display screen is located in front of the lens group;

所述透镜调节装置位于所述外部罩的外侧,其包括瞳距调节按钮、屈光度调节按钮和焦距调节按钮;The lens adjustment device is located on the outside of the outer cover, which includes a pupil distance adjustment button, a diopter adjustment button and a focus adjustment button;

所述中央处理模块与所述显示屏幕、所述眼球追踪器、所述头部追踪装置、所述无线通讯接口和所述图像存储模块连接;The central processing module is connected with the display screen, the eye tracker, the head tracking device, the wireless communication interface and the image storage module;

所述眼球追踪器根据眼球和眼球周边的特征跟踪眼球在所述显示屏幕上的聚焦点,所述中央处理模块根据眼球的聚焦点调节所述显示屏幕中眼球聚焦点处与聚焦点周围的图像清晰度;The eye tracker tracks the focus point of the eyeball on the display screen according to the characteristics of the eyeball and the periphery of the eyeball, and the central processing module adjusts the images at the focus point of the eyeball and around the focus point in the display screen according to the focus point of the eyeball clarity;

所述中央处理模块根据所述头部追踪装置检测到的头部运动控制所述显示屏幕中显示的图像跟随头部的转动而转动;The central processing module controls the image displayed on the display screen to follow the rotation of the head according to the head movement detected by the head tracking device;

所述图像存储模块中存储有多张用于进行训练的图像;Multiple images for training are stored in the image storage module;

所述无线通讯接口通过无线方式与一控制终端连接,所述控制终端安装有一控制软件,所述控制软件内置多种治疗模式,所述中央处理模块根据每种治疗模式从所述图像存储模块中选取相应的图像并以预设时间间隔T1控制其于所述显示屏幕上的远近变化以及以预设时间间隔T2控制其于所述显示屏幕上的清晰度变化。The wireless communication interface is wirelessly connected to a control terminal, and the control terminal is equipped with a control software, and the control software has multiple treatment modes built in, and the central processing module selects from the image storage module according to each treatment mode. The corresponding image is selected and its distance change on the display screen is controlled at a preset time interval T1 and its definition change on the display screen is controlled at a preset time interval T2.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述固定装置包括两个具有弹性并且能够相互黏合的黏贴带和一软性材质的鼻托。In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device includes two elastic adhesive tapes that can be bonded to each other and a nose pad made of soft material.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜的视野范围均为120°并且均为非球面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the field of view of the first lens and the second lens are both 120° and both are aspherical.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜均与镜片度数不高于800°的眼睛镜片配合使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, both the first lens and the second lens are used in cooperation with spectacle lenses whose power is not higher than 800°.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述头部追踪装置包括陀螺仪、加速计和磁力计。In an embodiment of the present invention, the head tracking device includes a gyroscope, an accelerometer and a magnetometer.

在本发明的一实施例中,所述无线通讯接口为蓝牙接口和WIFI接口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication interface is a Bluetooth interface and a WIFI interface.

在本发明的一实施例中,外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一定时启动模块,所述定时启动模块每隔一预设时间启动一预设治疗模式。In an embodiment of the present invention, the external-type vision-improving head-mounted VR device further includes a timing activation module, and the timing activation module activates a preset treatment mode at intervals of a preset time.

在本发明的一实施例中,外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一语音通话模块,所述语音通话模块与所述无线通讯接口连接,以便于使用者与远程医生之间进行语音通话交流。In an embodiment of the present invention, the external vision-improving head-mounted VR device further includes a voice communication module, and the voice communication module is connected to the wireless communication interface to facilitate voice communication between the user and the remote doctor. .

在本发明的一实施例中,所述控制终端为智能手机、电脑或PAD。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control terminal is a smart phone, a computer or a PAD.

在本发明的一实施例中,外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一无线耳机,所述无线耳机通过所述无线通讯接口与一曲库连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the external vision-improving head-mounted VR device further includes a wireless earphone, and the wireless earphone is connected to a music library through the wireless communication interface.

本发明提供的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置采用虚拟现实技术并综合计算机图形技术、计算机仿真技术、传感器技术等多种技术,在多维信息空间上利用虚拟现实技术营造出真实的场景,以使用户具有身临其境的沉浸感,能够与环境完美交互。本发明在使用时,通过对场景的缩放,可以将虚拟的画面从眼前慢慢移动到视觉一定距离(例如5米)以外至无限远,然后再慢慢移动到眼前,以反复训练眼睫状肌和内直肌并使使用者的眼睛产生调节和松弛的轮换,能够有效改善调节滞后和调节功能不足,进而显著提高眼的调节灵敏度,从而提高调节速度、增加调节幅度、提高视觉清晰度,有效防止近视的发生、发展,视功能下降及视疲劳等症状。本发明不仅实现了全自动控制,同时还能够提供多种治疗模式,以使使用过程充满趣味性,并且具有体积小、精准度高、佩戴舒适、高度自动化等特点。The external vision-improving head-mounted VR device provided by the present invention adopts virtual reality technology and integrates various technologies such as computer graphics technology, computer simulation technology, sensor technology, etc., and utilizes virtual reality technology to create a real scene in the multi-dimensional information space, so that Users have an immersive sense of immersion and are able to interact perfectly with the environment. When the present invention is in use, by zooming the scene, the virtual picture can be slowly moved from the eyes to a certain distance (for example, 5 meters) to infinity, and then slowly moved to the eyes to repeatedly train the ciliary Rectus muscle and medial rectus can make the user's eyes alternate between adjustment and relaxation, which can effectively improve the adjustment lag and insufficient adjustment function, and then significantly improve the adjustment sensitivity of the eye, thereby increasing the adjustment speed, increasing the adjustment range, and improving visual clarity. Effectively prevent the occurrence and development of myopia, visual function decline and visual fatigue and other symptoms. The present invention not only realizes automatic control, but also can provide multiple treatment modes to make the use process full of fun, and has the characteristics of small size, high precision, comfortable wearing, and high automation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an external vision-improving head-mounted VR device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的背面俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the back of an external-type vision-improving head-mounted VR device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的电路连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of circuit connections of an external vision-improving head-mounted VR device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:1-固定装置;101-黏贴带;102-鼻托;2-外部罩;21-容置部;3-显示屏幕;4-透镜组;41-第一透镜;42-第二透镜;43-透镜架;5-透镜调节装置;51-瞳距调节按钮;52-屈光度调节按钮;53-焦距调节按钮;6-眼球追踪器;7-头部追踪装置;8-图像存储模块;9-中央处理模块;10-无线通讯接口;11-控制终端;12-定时启动模块;13-语音通话模块;14-无线耳机;15-曲库;16-软性挡条;P-电路板。Description of reference signs: 1-fixing device; 101-adhesive tape; 102-nose pad; 2-external cover; 21-accommodating part; 3-display screen; 4-lens group; Second lens; 43-lens frame; 5-lens adjustment device; 51-pupillary distance adjustment button; 52-diopter adjustment button; 53-focus adjustment button; 6-eye tracker; 7-head tracking device; 8-image Storage module; 9-central processing module; 10-wireless communication interface; 11-control terminal; 12-timing start module; 13-voice call module; 14-wireless earphone; - circuit board.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的分解示意图,图2为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的背面俯视图;图3为本发明一个实施例的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置的电路连接示意图,如图所示,本发明提供的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置包括:固定装置1、外部罩2、显示屏幕3、透镜组4、透镜调节装置5、眼球追踪器6、头部追踪装置7、图像存储模块8、中央处理模块9和无线通讯接口10,其中:Figure 1 is an exploded view of an external-type vision-improving head-mounted VR device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of the back of the external-type vision-improving head-mounted VR device according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the external vision-improving head-mounted VR device, as shown in the figure, the external-connection vision-improving head-mounted VR device provided by the present invention includes: a fixing device 1, an external cover 2, a display screen 3, a lens group 4, a lens Adjusting device 5, eye tracker 6, head tracking device 7, image storage module 8, central processing module 9 and wireless communication interface 10, wherein:

固定装置1与外部罩2连接,以将外接式改善视力头戴VR装置固定在眼睛前方;固定装置1例如可以包括两个具有弹性并且能够相互黏合的黏贴带101和一软性材质的鼻托102,如图1所示,两个黏贴带101的其中一端分别与外部罩的其中一侧连接,另一端绕至人体头部后侧并能够相互黏合,鼻托102供架设在鼻梁上以起到支撑作用,鼻托102与第一透镜41和第二透镜42之间的距离可以调节,以便于佩戴眼镜的使用者也能很方便的使用。固定装置1也可以是其他便于与头部固定以及能够供使用者佩戴舒适的形式,本发明不以上述形式为限。例如,为了提高固定装置1的固定稳定性,可以将黏贴带设置为多条并分别环绕在头部后侧的上方和下方的形式。The fixing device 1 is connected with the external cover 2 to fix the external vision-improving head-mounted VR device in front of the eyes; the fixing device 1 may include, for example, two adhesive tapes 101 that are elastic and can be bonded to each other and a nose made of soft material. Holder 102, as shown in Figure 1, one of the ends of the two adhesive tapes 101 is respectively connected to one side of the outer cover, and the other end is wound to the back of the human head and can be glued to each other, and the nose holder 102 is for erecting on the bridge of the nose To play a supporting role, the distance between the nose pad 102 and the first lens 41 and the second lens 42 can be adjusted, so that users who wear glasses can also use it very conveniently. The fixing device 1 can also be in other forms that are convenient for fixing to the head and can be worn comfortably by the user, and the present invention is not limited to the above forms. For example, in order to improve the fixing stability of the fixing device 1 , a plurality of adhesive tapes can be provided and wrap around the upper and lower sides of the back of the head respectively.

外部罩2位于装置最前方并具有一容置部21,容置部21的后端密封有一软性挡条16,软性挡条16能够避免与人体接触时对人造成的束缚感和不适感;The outer cover 2 is located at the forefront of the device and has a housing part 21. The rear end of the housing part 21 is sealed with a soft bar 16. The soft bar 16 can avoid the sense of restraint and discomfort caused by the contact with the human body. ;

显示屏幕3、透镜组4、眼球追踪器6、头部追踪装置7、中央处理模块9和图像存储模块8均位于容置部21;The display screen 3, the lens group 4, the eye tracker 6, the head tracking device 7, the central processing module 9 and the image storage module 8 are all located in the accommodating part 21;

透镜组4包括分别与人眼位置相对应的第一透镜41和第二透镜42以及一透镜架43,显示屏幕3位于透镜组4前方;在本实施例中,第一透镜41和第二透镜42的视野范围均为120°并且均为非球面,除了扩大视野外,还可以降低图像的畸变以及减轻整体的重量,并且第一透镜41和第二透镜424均与镜片度数不高于800°的眼睛镜片配合使用,以扩大本发明的适用人群。Lens group 4 comprises the first lens 41 and the second lens 42 corresponding to human eye position respectively and a lens holder 43, and display screen 3 is positioned at the front of lens group 4; In the present embodiment, first lens 41 and second lens The field of view of 42 is 120° and both are aspherical. In addition to expanding the field of view, it can also reduce image distortion and reduce the overall weight, and the first lens 41 and the second lens 424 are not higher than 800° with the lens. Spectacle lenses are used together to expand the applicable crowd of the present invention.

透镜调节装置5位于外部罩2的外侧,其包括瞳距调节按钮51、屈光度调节按钮52和焦距调节按钮53,此处的“外侧”指的是瞳距调节按钮51、屈光度调节按钮52和焦距调节按钮53露出于外部罩2表面,而其他部分则被罩覆于外部罩2内部,另外,瞳距调节按钮51、屈光度调节按钮52和焦距调节按钮53的排列方式可以根据实际使用需要而确定,在其他实施例中,透镜调节装置5还可以包括具有其他功能的调节按钮,以满足不同使用者的需求,本发明不以上述几种按钮为限。通过上述多种按钮,可以实现使用者裸眼佩戴和戴眼镜佩戴,便于使用者自由操控。The lens adjusting device 5 is positioned at the outside of the outer cover 2, and it comprises the interpupillary distance adjustment button 51, the diopter adjustment button 52 and the focal length adjustment button 53, and "outside" here refers to the interpupillary distance adjustment button 51, the diopter adjustment button 52 and the focal length adjustment button 53. The adjustment button 53 is exposed on the surface of the outer cover 2, while other parts are covered inside the outer cover 2. In addition, the arrangement of the interpupillary distance adjustment button 51, the diopter adjustment button 52 and the focus adjustment button 53 can be determined according to actual use needs. In other embodiments, the lens adjustment device 5 may also include adjustment buttons with other functions to meet the needs of different users, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned several buttons. Through the above-mentioned various buttons, it can be worn by the user with naked eyes or wearing glasses, which is convenient for the user to control freely.

中央处理模块9与显示屏幕3、眼球追踪器6、头部追踪装置7、无线通讯接口10和图像存储模块8连接;在本发明中,为了设置方便,眼球追踪器6、头部追踪装置7、图像存储模块8、中央处理模块9可以分别由一片或多片芯片构成并且均设置在显示屏幕3前方的一电路板P上,如图2所示。Central processing module 9 is connected with display screen 3, eyeball tracker 6, head tracking device 7, wireless communication interface 10 and image storage module 8; , the image storage module 8, and the central processing module 9 can be composed of one or more chips respectively and are all arranged on a circuit board P in front of the display screen 3, as shown in FIG. 2 .

眼球追踪器6根据眼球和眼球周边的特征跟踪眼球在显示屏幕3上的聚焦点,中央处理模块9根据眼球的聚焦点调节显示屏幕3中眼球聚焦点处与聚焦点周围的图像清晰度,进而增强沉浸感和临场感,有效防止眼疲劳症状的发生。此处,眼球追踪器6可以使用红外设备实现其功能,以便于使用者的眼镜可以任意聚焦在显示屏幕3的任意一处,以减少使用时的不适感,中央处理模块9可以使用图像增强技术实现上述功能,具体的,图像增强技术可分为频率域法和空间域法,频率域法将图像视为一种二维信号,对其进行基于二维傅里叶变换的信号增强,采用低通滤波(即只让低频信号通过)的方式可去掉图中的噪声,采用高通滤波的方式则可增强边缘等高频信号,使模糊的图片变得清晰;空间域法中具有代表性的算法有局部求平均值法和中值滤波(取局部邻域中的中间像素值)法等,二者均可用于去除或减弱噪声,另外,通过使用直方图均衡化、对比度增强法、平滑噪声、锐化等技术,可进一步改善视觉效果。The eyeball tracker 6 tracks the focus point of the eyeball on the display screen 3 according to the characteristics of the eyeball and the periphery of the eyeball, and the central processing module 9 adjusts the image definition at the focus point of the eyeball and around the focus point in the display screen 3 according to the focus point of the eyeball, and then Enhance the sense of immersion and presence, and effectively prevent the occurrence of eye fatigue symptoms. Here, the eye tracker 6 can use an infrared device to realize its function, so that the user's glasses can be arbitrarily focused on any part of the display screen 3, to reduce discomfort during use, and the central processing module 9 can use image enhancement technology To achieve the above functions, specifically, the image enhancement technology can be divided into frequency domain method and space domain method. The noise in the image can be removed by means of pass filtering (that is, only low-frequency signals are allowed to pass), and high-frequency signals such as edges can be enhanced by high-pass filtering to make blurred pictures clear; a representative algorithm in the spatial domain method There are local averaging method and median filtering (take the middle pixel value in the local neighborhood) method, etc., both of which can be used to remove or weaken noise. In addition, by using histogram equalization, contrast enhancement method, smooth noise, Techniques such as sharpening can further improve the visual effect.

中央处理模块9根据头部追踪装置7检测到的头部运动控制显示屏幕3中显示的图像跟随头部的转动而转动;头部追踪装置7可以包括陀螺仪、加速计和磁力计(图中未示出),以实时检测头部运行,显示屏幕3中显示的图像跟随头部的转动而转动,因而使用者看到的画面非常自然,并且不会感觉到任何异步不适感。The central processing module 9 controls the image displayed in the display screen 3 according to the head movement detected by the head tracking device 7 to follow the rotation of the head; the head tracking device 7 may include a gyroscope, an accelerometer and a magnetometer ( not shown), to detect head movement in real time, the image displayed in the display screen 3 rotates with the rotation of the head, so the picture seen by the user is very natural, and will not feel any asynchronous discomfort.

图像存储模块8中存储有多张用于进行训练的图像;Multiple images for training are stored in the image storage module 8;

无线通讯接口10通过无线方式与一控制终端11连接,无线通讯接口10可以为蓝牙接口和WIFI接口,控制终端11可以为智能手机、电脑或PAD。控制终端11安装有一控制软件,控制软件内置多种治疗模式,中央处理模块9根据每种治疗模式从图像存储模块8中选取相应的图像并以预设时间间隔T1控制其于显示屏幕3上的远近变化以及以预设时间间隔T2控制其于显示屏幕3上的清晰度变化,T1和T2具体的时长根据实际需要而定,每种治疗模式分别针对视觉改善需求或娱乐需求不同的使用者,以满足使用者的多样化需求。另外,还可以通过无线通讯接口10更新图像存储模块8中的治疗模式以及存储的图像,以实现更多的功能和趣味性,并且提高本发明的娱乐功能。The wireless communication interface 10 is connected with a control terminal 11 in a wireless manner, the wireless communication interface 10 can be a Bluetooth interface and a WIFI interface, and the control terminal 11 can be a smart phone, a computer or a PAD. The control terminal 11 is equipped with a control software, the control software has a variety of treatment modes built in, the central processing module 9 selects the corresponding image from the image storage module 8 according to each treatment mode and controls its display on the display screen 3 at a preset time interval T1. The distance changes and the definition changes on the display screen 3 are controlled at a preset time interval T2. The specific duration of T1 and T2 is determined according to actual needs. Each treatment mode is aimed at users with different needs for visual improvement or entertainment. To meet the diverse needs of users. In addition, the treatment mode and stored images in the image storage module 8 can also be updated through the wireless communication interface 10, so as to realize more functions and fun, and improve the entertainment function of the present invention.

另外,对瞳距、屈光度和焦距进行调节的功能也可以通过控制终端11中的控制软件实现,以减少手动操作,提高本发明的自动化程度。In addition, the function of adjusting the pupil distance, diopter and focal length can also be realized by the control software in the control terminal 11, so as to reduce manual operations and improve the automation degree of the present invention.

外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一定时启动模块12,定时启动模块12每隔一预设时间启动一预设治疗模式,以便儿童在使用时可以对其进行定时视力保养,防止其出现近视症状。定时启动模块12还可以集成在VR游戏设备中,通过定时启动“视力保养模式”,可以防止儿童长时间游戏造成视力下降。The external vision-improving head-mounted VR device also includes a timing activation module 12. The timing activation module 12 activates a preset treatment mode at intervals of a preset time, so that children can maintain their eyesight at regular intervals to prevent myopia. symptom. The timing start module 12 can also be integrated in the VR game device, and by starting the "eyesight maintenance mode" regularly, it is possible to prevent children from losing their eyesight due to long-term gaming.

外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一语音通话模块13,语音通话模块13与无线通讯接口10连接,以便于使用者与远程医生之间进行语音通话交流,方便医生对使用者的情况进行检测,更有利于使用者的视力恢复。The external vision-improving head-mounted VR device also includes a voice communication module 13, the voice communication module 13 is connected to the wireless communication interface 10, so as to facilitate voice communication between the user and the remote doctor, and facilitate the doctor to detect the user's condition , more conducive to the user's vision recovery.

外接式改善视力头戴VR装置还包括一无线耳机14,无线耳机14通过无线通讯接口10与一曲库15连接,以播放使用者选择的音乐,实现视觉与听觉的全沉浸式体验。The external vision-improving head-mounted VR device also includes a wireless earphone 14, which is connected to a music library 15 through the wireless communication interface 10 to play music selected by the user to achieve a fully immersive visual and auditory experience.

本发明提供的外接式改善视力头戴VR装置采用虚拟现实技术并综合计算机图形技术、计算机仿真技术、传感器技术等多种技术,在多维信息空间上利用虚拟现实技术营造出真实的场景,以使用户具有身临其境的沉浸感,能够与环境完美交互。本发明在使用时,通过对场景的缩放,可以将虚拟的画面从眼前慢慢移动到视觉一定距离(例如5米)以外至无限远,然后再慢慢移动到眼前,以反复训练眼睫状肌和内直肌并使使用者的眼睛产生调节和松弛的轮换,能够有效改善调节滞后和调节功能不足,进而显著提高眼的调节灵敏度,从而提高调节速度、增加调节幅度、提高视觉清晰度,有效防止近视的发生、发展,视功能下降及视疲劳等症状。本发明不仅实现了全自动控制,同时还能够提供多种治疗模式,以使使用过程充满趣味性,并且具有体积小、精准度高、佩戴舒适、高度自动化等特点。The external vision-improving head-mounted VR device provided by the present invention adopts virtual reality technology and integrates various technologies such as computer graphics technology, computer simulation technology, sensor technology, etc., and utilizes virtual reality technology to create a real scene in the multi-dimensional information space, so that Users have an immersive sense of immersion and are able to interact perfectly with the environment. When the present invention is in use, by zooming the scene, the virtual picture can be slowly moved from the eyes to a certain distance (for example, 5 meters) to infinity, and then slowly moved to the eyes to repeatedly train the ciliary Rectus muscle and medial rectus can make the user's eyes alternate between adjustment and relaxation, which can effectively improve the adjustment lag and insufficient adjustment function, and then significantly improve the adjustment sensitivity of the eye, thereby increasing the adjustment speed, increasing the adjustment range, and improving visual clarity. Effectively prevent the occurrence and development of myopia, visual function decline and visual fatigue and other symptoms. The present invention not only realizes automatic control, but also can provide multiple treatment modes to make the use process full of fun, and has the characteristics of small size, high precision, comfortable wearing, and high automation.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:附图只是一个实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。Those skilled in the art can understand that the accompanying drawing is only a schematic diagram of an embodiment, and the modules or processes in the accompanying drawing are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施例描述分布于实施例的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施例的一个或多个装置中。上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块,也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that: the modules in the device in the embodiment may be distributed in the device in the embodiment according to the description in the embodiment, or may be changed and located in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules in the above embodiments can be combined into one module, and can also be further split into multiple sub-modules.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circumscribed, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that including:Fixing device, outer cup, display screen, Lens group, lens adjusting device, eyeball tracking device, head-tracking device, image storage module, central processing module and channel radio Communication interface, wherein:
The fixing device is connected with the outer cup, and circumscribed improvement eyesight is worn into VR devices is fixed on before eyes Side;
The outer cup is located at device forefront and with a holding part;
The display screen, the lens group, the eyeball tracking device, the head-tracking device, the central processing module The holding part is respectively positioned on described image memory module;
The lens group includes the first lens and the second lens and a lens mount corresponding with position of human eye respectively, described aobvious Display screen curtain is located in front of the lens group;
The lens adjusting device be located at the outer cup outside, it include interpupillary distance regulation button, diopter adjust button and Focus adjustment button;
The central processing module and the display screen, the eyeball tracking device, the head-tracking device, the channel radio Communication interface and the connection of described image memory module;
Focus point of the eyeball tracking device according to eyeball and the signature tracking eyeball on eyeball periphery on the display screen, institute Central processing module is stated according to the figure in the focus point of the eyeball regulation display screen at ocular focusing point and around focus point Image sharpness;
The head movement that the central processing module is detected according to the head-tracking device controls to show in the display screen The image shown follows the rotation on head and rotated;
Being stored with described image memory module, multiple are used for the image that is trained;
The wireless communication interface is wirelessly connected with a control terminal, and it is soft that the control terminal is provided with a control Part, multimodality treatment built in the control software, the central processing module is deposited according to every kind of Therapeutic mode from described image Corresponding image is chosen in storage module and control it in the far and near change on the display screen with prefixed time interval T1 and It is controlled in the definition change on the display screen with prefixed time interval T2.
2. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that the fixing device includes Two nose supports for pasting band and a soft materials that are flexible and can mutually binding.
3. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that first lens and institute The field range for stating the second lens is 120 ° and is aspherical.
4. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that first lens and institute The ophthalmic lens that the second lens are not higher than 800 ° with the eyeglass number of degrees are stated to use cooperatively.
5. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that the head-tracking device Including gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer.
6. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that the wireless communication interface For blue tooth interface and WIFI interface.
7. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that also including a start by set date Module, the start by set date module starts a predetermined treatment pattern every a preset time.
8. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that also including a voice call Module, the voice call module is connected with the wireless communication interface, in order to carry out language between user and remote doctor Sound call exchange.
9. circumscribed according to claim 1, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that the control terminal is intelligence The mechanical, electrical brain of expert or PAD.
10. circumscribed according to claims 1 to 9, which improves eyesight, wears VR devices, it is characterised in that also wireless including one Earphone, the wireless headset is connected by the wireless communication interface with a bent storehouse.
CN201710193109.5A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of circumscribed improves eyesight and wears VR devices Pending CN106950694A (en)

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