CN106949534B - Switch type room temperature controller with double control function - Google Patents

Switch type room temperature controller with double control function Download PDF

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CN106949534B
CN106949534B CN201710361936.0A CN201710361936A CN106949534B CN 106949534 B CN106949534 B CN 106949534B CN 201710361936 A CN201710361936 A CN 201710361936A CN 106949534 B CN106949534 B CN 106949534B
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switch
module
power
control
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CN106949534A (en
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齐成勇
吴向东
余粉英
高蒙
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Hebei Gongda Keya Technology Group Co ltd
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Hebei Gongda Green Energy Technology Corp ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,包括温控主板、灯具接线端子、开关主板、MCU芯片、无线模块、低电检测模块、灯具开关模块和电量存储模块;其特征在于该控制器还包括开态单火取电转换模块、关态单火取电转换模块、控制模块、磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路。该控制器从单火线中取电为系统供电,并带有灯具开关功能,解决了内部元器件温升的问题,实现了热用户灯具0‑300W宽范围带载,实现了双控型开关的功能,同时兼容单控型开关,能完全替换标准的灯具开关。

Figure 201710361936

The invention discloses a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions, which includes a temperature control main board, a lamp terminal, a switch main board, an MCU chip, a wireless module, a low-power detection module, a lamp switch module and a power storage module; its features The controller also includes an on-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, an off-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, a control module, a magnetic latching relay working circuit, a full-wave rectifier circuit, a low-voltage series intervention circuit, an LDO step-down circuit, and a voltage detection circuit. circuit and dual control mode selection circuit. The controller takes power from a single live wire to supply power for the system, and has a lamp switch function, which solves the problem of temperature rise of internal components, realizes a wide range of 0-300W load for hot user lamps, and realizes the dual-control switch. Function, compatible with single control switch, can completely replace the standard light switch.

Figure 201710361936

Description

一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器A switch type room temperature controller with double control function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及供热节能远程监控领域,具体是一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,用于供热节能的智能调控及数据信息远程传输。The invention relates to the field of remote monitoring of heat supply and energy saving, in particular to a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions, which is used for intelligent control of heat supply and energy saving and remote transmission of data information.

背景技术Background technique

冬季北方地区采用集中供热的方式为住户提供保证生活所需的室内温度。近年来随着城市居民住宅量增加,同时由供热排放等因素所引发的大气污染日趋严重,采取有效的节能减排方式成为当下供暖工作的重中之重。In winter, central heating is adopted in the northern region to provide residents with the indoor temperature required for life. In recent years, with the increase in the number of urban residents and the increasing air pollution caused by heating emissions and other factors, the adoption of effective energy-saving and emission-reduction methods has become the top priority of the current heating work.

目前社会上供暖方式多采用粗放式的集体供暖方法,住户家中对室温的需求值不能得到有效的采集与利用。同时住户无法根据自家实际情况自动对供热管道进行有效的关闭与开启操作,导致居民家中无需供热时,同样消耗大量热量,同时供热公司无法根据居民现住房内实际温度值来调节供暖量的多少,导致资源的极大浪费。At present, the heating method in the society mostly adopts the extensive collective heating method, and the demand value of the room temperature in the household cannot be effectively collected and utilized. At the same time, residents cannot automatically close and open the heating pipes according to their own actual conditions, resulting in the consumption of a large amount of heat when there is no need for heating at home. At the same time, the heating company cannot adjust the heating capacity according to the actual temperature value of the residents' existing houses. How much, resulting in a great waste of resources.

已有的开关型室温控制器的安装解决了保留热用户的原室内装修不变的情况下,实现热用户对室内温度的任意调节,解决了部分用户随意移动控制器造成的测温不准。已有的开关型室温控制器利用原电源开关内的供电线路,采用单火线取电技术,为室温控制器提供供电电源,解决了热用户电池没电时更换电池的繁琐。但是该开关型室温控制器虽然采用单火线取电技术,但存在热用户灯具开关为双控型时,无法替换的问题,即已有的开关型室温控制器只能替换单控型开关。已有的开关型室温控制器存在以上问题,使该产品在推广安装时,缺乏通用性,导致一些用户无法使用。The installation of the existing switch-type room temperature controller solves the problem of keeping the original indoor decoration of the heat user unchanged, realizes the arbitrary adjustment of the indoor temperature by the heat user, and solves the inaccurate temperature measurement caused by some users moving the controller at will. The existing switch-type room temperature controller uses the power supply line in the original power switch and adopts the single live wire power-taking technology to provide power supply for the room temperature controller, which solves the tediousness of replacing the battery when the battery is dead for hot users. However, although the switch-type room temperature controller adopts the single live wire power-taking technology, there is a problem that it cannot be replaced when the heat user lamp switch is a double-control type, that is, the existing switch-type room temperature controller can only replace the single-control switch. The above-mentioned problems exist in the existing switch-type room temperature controller, which makes the product lack of versatility when it is popularized and installed, and some users cannot use it.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明拟解决的技术问题是,提供一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器。该控制器从单火线中取电为系统供电,并带有灯具开关功能,解决了内部元器件温升的问题,实现了热用户灯具0-300W宽范围带载,实现了双控型开关的功能,同时兼容单控型开关,能完全替换标准的灯具开关。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions. The controller takes power from a single live wire to supply power for the system, and has a lamp switch function, which solves the problem of temperature rise of internal components, realizes a wide range of 0-300W load for hot user lamps, and realizes the dual-control switch. Function, compatible with single control switch, can completely replace the standard light switch.

本发明解决所述技术问题的技术方案是,提供一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,包括温控主板、灯具接线端子、开关主板、MCU芯片、无线模块、低电检测模块、灯具开关模块和电量存储模块;所述MCU芯片、无线模块和低电检测模块连接于温控主板上;所述MCU芯片通过温控主板分别与无线模块和低电检测模块连接;所述温控主板与开关主板连接;所述灯具开关模块、电量存储模块和灯具接线端子连接于开关主板上;其特征在于该控制器还包括开态单火取电转换模块、关态单火取电转换模块、控制模块、磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路;所述开态单火取电转换模块、关态单火取电转换模块、控制模块、磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路均连接于开关主板上。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions, including a temperature control board, a lamp terminal, a switch board, an MCU chip, a wireless module, a low-power detection module, and a lamp. switch module and power storage module; the MCU chip, wireless module and low power detection module are connected to the temperature control main board; the MCU chip is respectively connected to the wireless module and the low power detection module through the temperature control main board; the temperature control main board It is connected with the switch main board; the lamp switch module, the power storage module and the lamp terminal are connected on the switch main board; it is characterized in that the controller also includes an open state single-fire power-taking conversion module, an off-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, Control module, magnetic latching relay working circuit, full-wave rectification circuit, low-voltage series intervention circuit, LDO step-down circuit, voltage detection circuit and dual-control mode selection circuit; The electrical conversion module, control module, magnetic latching relay working circuit, full-wave rectification circuit, low-voltage series intervention circuit, LDO step-down circuit, voltage detection circuit and dual-control mode selection circuit are all connected to the switch main board.

与现有技术相比,本发明有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of:

该控制器选用磁保持继电器作为开关器件,当电路中存在大功率灯具时,经过继电器工作触点不存在发热现象,因此避免了控制器在大功率灯具照明时因发热现象导致的测温不准的问题。同时磁保持继电器具有断电保持功能,因此不存在自身功耗问题。The controller uses a magnetic latching relay as the switching device. When there is a high-power lamp in the circuit, there is no heating phenomenon through the working contact of the relay, so the inaccurate temperature measurement caused by the heating phenomenon caused by the controller when the high-power lamp is illuminated is avoided. The problem. At the same time, the magnetic latching relay has a power-off hold function, so there is no problem of its own power consumption.

该控制器在电源变换电路部分采用全波整流电路,避免了原有开关型室温控制器半波整流中出现的低功率阻容灯具的长时间充电导致的灯具常亮或闪烁现象。The controller adopts a full-wave rectification circuit in the power conversion circuit, which avoids the phenomenon of constant lighting or flickering caused by long-term charging of low-power resistance-capacitance lamps in the half-wave rectification of the original switch-type room temperature controller.

该控制器通过磁保持继电器实现双控开关功能,具体实现有弱电信号和强电通断两种模式实现两种双控功能模式。其中弱电信号模式具有安全稳定的特点,强电通断具有安装无主从的优势。两种模式可以满足现有双控开关的所有安装状态需求。The controller realizes the dual control switching function through the magnetic latching relay, and specifically implements two modes of weak current signal and strong current on-off to realize two dual control function modes. Among them, the weak current signal mode has the characteristics of safety and stability, and the strong current on-off has the advantage of no master-slave installation. Two modes can meet all installation status needs of existing dual control switches.

该控制器采用单火线取电原理,克服了控制器频繁更换电池的弊端;该控制器固定于墙体标准开关上,避免了用户将控制器私挪的现象;该控制器保留了原有开关的功能特性,控制器可直接替换原有标准开关;该控制器具有无线通信能力,可以实现远程控制对应阀门进行开关操作的功能;该控制器配有显示模块以及按键,可以实现良好的人机交互功能;该控制器装有高精度测温元件,可以实现环境温度测量功能;该控制器配有触控按键以及声光提示功能。The controller adopts the principle of single live wire to take power, which overcomes the disadvantages of frequent battery replacement; the controller is fixed on the standard switch on the wall, which avoids the phenomenon that the user moves the controller privately; the controller retains the original switch The controller can directly replace the original standard switch; the controller has wireless communication capability, which can realize the function of remotely controlling the switch operation of the corresponding valve; the controller is equipped with a display module and buttons, which can realize a good man-machine Interactive function; the controller is equipped with high-precision temperature measuring components, which can realize the function of ambient temperature measurement; the controller is equipped with touch buttons and sound and light prompt functions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的内部整体结构后视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic rear view of the internal overall structure of an embodiment of the switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图2为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的内部整体结构主视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal overall structure of an embodiment of the switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图3为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的整体结构主视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an overall structure of an embodiment of a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图4为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的整体结构后视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图5为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的整体结构左视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic left view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图6为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的模块连接示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the module connection of an embodiment of the switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions in the present invention;

图7为本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器一种实施例的单火线取电及双控功能实现的原理示意图;(图中1、前盖;2、后盖;3、温控主板;4、显示器;5、温控按键;6、灯控按键;7、灯具接线端子;8、天线;9、开关主板;10、温度传感器;11、第一透气孔;12、安装孔;13、第一连接器;14、第二连接器;15、第二透气孔;101、MCU芯片;102、无线模块;103、低电检测模块;104、灯具开关模块、105、开态单火线取电转换模块;106、电量存储模块;107、关态单火线取电转换模块;108、控制模块;701、单火市电输入端口;702、单火市电输出端口;901、磁保持继电器工作电路;902、全波整流电路;903、低压串联介入电路;904、LDO降压电路;905、电压检测电路;906、强电模式开关;907、弱电模式开关;908、双控模式选择电路;909、外接负载)Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the principle of single live wire power taking and dual control function realization of an embodiment of the switch type room temperature controller with dual control function of the present invention; (in the figure 1, front cover; 2, rear cover; 3, temperature control Main board; 4. Display; 5. Temperature control button; 6. Light control button; 7. Lighting terminal; 8. Antenna; 9. Switch main board; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. First air hole; 12. Installation hole; 13. First connector; 14. Second connector; 15. Second air hole; 101. MCU chip; 102. Wireless module; 103. Low power detection module; Power-taking conversion module; 106, power storage module; 107, off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module; 108, control module; 701, single-fire mains input port; 702, single-fire mains output port; 901, magnetic latching relay Working circuit; 902, full-wave rectification circuit; 903, low-voltage series intervention circuit; 904, LDO step-down circuit; 905, voltage detection circuit; 906, strong current mode switch; 907, weak current mode switch; 908, dual control mode selection circuit ;909, external load)

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面给出本发明的具体实施例。具体实施例仅用于进一步详细说明本发明,不限制本申请权利要求的保护范围。Specific examples of the present invention are given below. The specific embodiments are only used to further describe the present invention in detail, and do not limit the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

本发明提供了一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器(参见图1-7,简称控制器),包括前盖1、后盖2、温控主板3、显示器4、温控按键5、灯控按键6、灯具接线端子7、天线8、开关主板9、温度传感器10、第一透气孔11、安装孔12、第一连接器13、第二连接器14、第二透气孔15、MCU芯片101、无线模块102、低电检测模块103、灯具开关模块104、开态单火线取电转换模块105、电量存储模块106、关态单火线取电转换模块107、控制模块108、磁保持继电器工作电路901、全波整流电路902、低压串联介入电路903、LDO降压电路904、电压检测电路905和双控模式选择电路908;The present invention provides a switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions (refer to Figure 1-7, controller for short), which includes a front cover 1, a rear cover 2, a temperature control main board 3, a display 4, a temperature control button 5, Light control button 6, lighting terminal 7, antenna 8, switch main board 9, temperature sensor 10, first air hole 11, installation hole 12, first connector 13, second connector 14, second air hole 15, MCU Chip 101, wireless module 102, low power detection module 103, lamp switch module 104, on-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 105, power storage module 106, off-state single live-wire power-taking conversion module 107, control module 108, magnetic latching relay Working circuit 901, full-wave rectification circuit 902, low-voltage series intervention circuit 903, LDO step-down circuit 904, voltage detection circuit 905 and dual-control mode selection circuit 908;

所述前盖1和后盖2卡扣连接,组成控制器的主体外壳;所述温控主板3通过卡扣或螺钉固定于前盖1内,主要负责采集温度、显示数据、无线数据传输、温度设定;所述显示器4、温控按键5和灯控按键6连接于温控主板3上,位于前盖1的相应预留位置上;显示器4用于显示相关温度等信息;灯控按键6为触摸式按键,用户可在现场进行开关灯操作;温控按键5为机械按键,主要进行设定温度操作以及显示信息查询操作;所述前盖1上开有第一透气孔11和第二透气孔15,第一透气孔11和第二透气孔15开在前盖1的长方体结构不同的面上,使温度传感器10具有更好的通风效果,测量的温度更准确;温度传感器10连接在温控主板3上,安装位置在前盖1对应的第一透气孔11和第二透气孔15处,进行环境温度测量工作,保证控制器测量的温度与实际室温一致;The front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 are snapped together to form the main shell of the controller; the temperature control main board 3 is fixed in the front cover 1 by snaps or screws, and is mainly responsible for collecting temperature, displaying data, wireless data transmission, Temperature setting; the display 4, the temperature control button 5 and the light control button 6 are connected to the temperature control main board 3 and located on the corresponding reserved position of the front cover 1; the display 4 is used to display relevant temperature and other information; the light control button 6 is a touch button, and the user can switch lights on site; the temperature control button 5 is a mechanical button, which is mainly used for temperature setting operations and display information query operations; the front cover 1 is provided with first ventilation holes 11 and The second air hole 15, the first air hole 11 and the second air hole 15 are opened on different faces of the cuboid structure of the front cover 1, so that the temperature sensor 10 has a better ventilation effect, and the temperature measured is more accurate; the temperature sensor 10 Connected to the temperature control main board 3, the installation position is at the first vent hole 11 and the second vent hole 15 corresponding to the front cover 1, and the ambient temperature is measured to ensure that the temperature measured by the controller is consistent with the actual room temperature;

所述MCU芯片101、无线模块102、低电检测模块103和第一连接器13连接于温控主板3上;MCU芯片101通过温控主板3分别与无线模块102、低电检测模块103、灯控按键6、温度传感器10、温控按键5和显示器4连接;低电检测模块103实时检测温控主板3对无线模块102的供电电压,当检测到的电压低于设定值时,通过温控主板3向MCU芯片101发出信号;MCU芯片101接收电压低信号后,通过开关主板9向电量存储模块106发出指令,自动调整温控主板3的供电电压;同时MCU芯片101在显示器4上显示低电提醒标志,同时禁止无线模块102的通信操作以节省电量,并且防止电压低时MCU芯片101的不可靠工作;MCU芯片101实时读取并存储温度传感器10测量的温度值,为MCU芯片101通过无线模块102向管井内的通断控制器提供开关阀门判断依据;The MCU chip 101, the wireless module 102, the low power detection module 103 and the first connector 13 are connected to the temperature control main board 3; Control button 6, temperature sensor 10, temperature control button 5 and display 4 are connected; low power detection module 103 detects the power supply voltage of temperature control main board 3 to wireless module 102 in real time, when the detected voltage is lower than the set value, through the temperature The control board 3 sends a signal to the MCU chip 101; after the MCU chip 101 receives the low voltage signal, it sends an instruction to the power storage module 106 through the switch board 9 to automatically adjust the power supply voltage of the temperature control board 3; at the same time, the MCU chip 101 displays on the display 4 Low power reminder sign, prohibiting the communication operation of the wireless module 102 to save power, and preventing the unreliable work of the MCU chip 101 when the voltage is low; the MCU chip 101 reads and stores the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 10 in real time, which is the Through the wireless module 102, the switch valve judgment basis is provided to the on-off controller in the tube well;

所述天线8位于前盖1内,天线8通过无线模块102与温控主板3电连接,MCU芯片101通过无线模块102控制天线8,天线8具有接收和发射信号的功能;所述开关主板9通过螺钉固定于后盖2内,主要负责灯具的控制、单火线取电转换和电量存储;所述灯具开关模块104、开态单火取电转换模块105、电量存储模块106、关态单火取电转换模块107、灯具接线端子7、第二连接器14和控制模块108连接于开关主板9上;开关主板9通过接线端子7与原来标准开关内部的灯具电线进行连接进行单火取电,同时控制灯具开关操作;所述温控主板3通过第一连接器13、第二连接器14和灯具接线端子7与开关主板9连接;灯具开关模块104通过第一连接器13和第二连接器14之间的连接线接收温控主板3下发的开关灯状态信号来进行现场灯控操作;所述安装孔12安装于后盖2上,利用自攻螺丝通过安装孔12将整个控制器安装到标准开关面板预留墙体内;The antenna 8 is located in the front cover 1, the antenna 8 is electrically connected to the temperature control main board 3 through the wireless module 102, the MCU chip 101 controls the antenna 8 through the wireless module 102, and the antenna 8 has the function of receiving and transmitting signals; the switch main board 9 It is fixed in the back cover 2 by screws, and is mainly responsible for the control of lamps, single live wire power conversion and power storage; the lamp switch module 104, the open state single fire power conversion module 105, the power storage module 106, the off state The power-taking conversion module 107, the lamp connection terminal 7, the second connector 14 and the control module 108 are connected to the switch main board 9; the switch main board 9 is connected to the lamp wire inside the original standard switch through the connection terminal 7 for single-fire power collection. Simultaneously control the lamp switch operation; the temperature control main board 3 is connected to the switch main board 9 through the first connector 13, the second connector 14 and the lamp terminal 7; the lamp switch module 104 is connected through the first connector 13 and the second connector The connection line between 14 receives the switch light status signal issued by the temperature control main board 3 to perform on-site light control operation; the installation hole 12 is installed on the rear cover 2, and the entire controller is connected through the installation hole 12 by self-tapping screws. Installed into the reserved wall of the standard switch panel;

开态单火取电转换模块105在灯具开启状态下(开态取电)进行电量采集工作,并将所采集的电量存储到电量存储模块106中,为系统供电;关态单火取电转换模块107在灯具关闭状态下(关态取电)进行电量采集工作,并将所采集的电量存储到电量存储模块106中,为系统供电。The on-state single-fire power-taking conversion module 105 performs power collection work when the lamp is turned on (on-state power taking), and stores the collected power in the power storage module 106 to supply power for the system; the off-state single-fire power taking conversion The module 107 collects electricity when the lamp is turned off (takes power in the off state), and stores the collected electricity in the electricity storage module 106 to provide power for the system.

所述灯具接线端子7包括单火市电输入端口701和单火市电输出端口702;所述磁保持继电器工作电路901、全波整流电路902、低压串联介入电路903、LDO降压电路904、电压检测电路905和双控模式选择电路908连接于开关主板9上;所述单火市电输入端口701分别与磁保持继电器工作电路901和全波整流电路902连接;所述磁保持继电器工作电路901分别与单火市电输入端口701、单火市电输出端口702和控制模块108连接;所述单火市电输出端口702分别与磁保持继电器工作电路901和全波整流电路902连接;所述全波整流电路902分别与关态单火线取电转换模块107、单火市电输出端口702和低压串联介入电路903连接;所述低压串联介入电路903分别与全波整流电路902、控制模块108和开态单火线取电转换模块105连接;所述控制模块108分别与磁保持继电器工作电路901、低压串联介入电路903、电压检测电路905和双控模式选择电路908连接;所述关态单火线取电转换模块107分别与全波整流电路902和LDO降压电路904连接;所述开态单火线取电转换模块105分别与低压串联介入电路903和LDO降压电路904连接;所述电压检测电路905分别与电量存储模块106和控制模块108连接;所述LDO降压电路904分别与开态单火线取电转换模块105、电量存储模块106和关态单火线取电转换模块107连接;The lamp connection terminal 7 includes a single-fire mains input port 701 and a single-fire mains output port 702; the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901, a full-wave rectifier circuit 902, a low-voltage series intervention circuit 903, an LDO step-down circuit 904, The voltage detection circuit 905 and the dual-control mode selection circuit 908 are connected to the switch main board 9; the single fire mains input port 701 is respectively connected to the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 and the full-wave rectification circuit 902; the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 is respectively connected with the single-fire city power input port 701, the single-fire city power output port 702 and the control module 108; the single-fire city power output port 702 is connected with the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 and the full-wave rectifier circuit 902 respectively; The full-wave rectification circuit 902 is respectively connected with the off-state single-fire wire power-taking conversion module 107, the single-fire mains output port 702 and the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903; the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 is respectively connected with the full-wave rectification circuit 902 and the control module 108 is connected to the open-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 105; the control module 108 is respectively connected to the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901, the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903, the voltage detection circuit 905 and the dual-control mode selection circuit 908; the off-state The single live wire power-taking conversion module 107 is connected to the full-wave rectifier circuit 902 and the LDO step-down circuit 904 respectively; the open-state single live-wire power-taking conversion module 105 is connected to the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 and the LDO step-down circuit 904 respectively; The voltage detection circuit 905 is respectively connected to the power storage module 106 and the control module 108; the LDO step-down circuit 904 is respectively connected to the on-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 105, the power storage module 106 and the off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 107 ;

所述单火市电输入端口701用于将市电中的火线连接到控制器上进行取电;The single-fire commercial power input port 701 is used to connect the live wire in the commercial power to the controller to take power;

所述单火市电输出端口702用于将市电输出到外接灯具等负载上,当控制器处于开灯状态下,实现亮灯操作;The single fire mains power output port 702 is used to output the mains power to external lamps and other loads, and realize the lighting operation when the controller is in the light-on state;

所述磁保持继电器工作电路901通过自身的导通与关闭对灯具进行亮灭操作;The magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 turns on and off the lamp through its own on and off operation;

所述全波整流电路902用于将交流电转换为直流电提供给关态单火线取电转换模块107进行取电操作;The full-wave rectification circuit 902 is used to convert the alternating current into direct current and supply it to the off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 107 for power-taking operation;

所述低压串联介入电路903用于在灯具开灯状态时,将对应电路串联到市电回路中,由于串入电路本身压差较小,因此不会对灯具亮灭产生影响,同时可将串入电路上的电压取出为控制器供电;The low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 is used to connect the corresponding circuit in series to the mains circuit when the lamp is turned on. Since the voltage difference of the series-connected circuit itself is small, it will not affect the lighting of the lamp. The voltage on the input circuit is taken out to supply power for the controller;

所述LDO降压电路904用于将从市电取得的直流电压进行降压稳压处理,以提供稳定安全的直流电;The LDO step-down circuit 904 is used to step down and stabilize the DC voltage obtained from the mains, so as to provide stable and safe DC power;

所述电压检测电路905用于对电量存储模块106上的电压进行实时测量,当电压低于保护值时传输相应信号给控制模块108;The voltage detection circuit 905 is used to measure the voltage on the power storage module 106 in real time, and transmit a corresponding signal to the control module 108 when the voltage is lower than the protection value;

所述双控模式选择电路908可进行人为设定操作,通过相应设定可以将控制模块设定处于弱电信号模式或强电通断模式;The dual control mode selection circuit 908 can be manually set, and the control module can be set in the weak current signal mode or the strong current on-off mode through corresponding settings;

所述开关主板9上还连接有强电模式开关906和弱电模式开关907;所述弱电模式开关907与控制模块108连接;所述强电模式开关906与单火市电输出端口702连接;所述强电模式开关906和弱电模式开关907均为现场双控操作时非本发明端的另外一路开关;The switch main board 9 is also connected with a strong current mode switch 906 and a weak current mode switch 907; the weak current mode switch 907 is connected with the control module 108; the strong current mode switch 906 is connected with the single fire mains output port 702; Both the strong current mode switch 906 and the weak current mode switch 907 are other switches that are not at the end of the present invention during on-site dual control operation;

所述MCU芯片101的型号为MSP系列、51系列、PIC系列、AVR系列或Cortex系列。The model of the MCU chip 101 is MSP series, 51 series, PIC series, AVR series or Cortex series.

本发明具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器的工作原理和工作流程是:整个控制器通过后盖2固定到标准开关的固定口处,后盖2上开有安装孔12,后盖2固定好后,将开关主板9与温控主板3连接好,将前盖1扣在后盖2上,整个控制器固定在房间墙体上。显示器4用于显示室温信息,所述温控按键6为三个按键,用于控制器工作状态切换、参数设置与查询。所述灯控按键5为三个触控按键,用于对灯具的控制。The working principle and working process of the switch-type room temperature controller with double control function of the present invention are: the whole controller is fixed to the fixed port of the standard switch through the back cover 2, and the back cover 2 is provided with a mounting hole 12, and the back cover 2 is fixed After completion, connect the switch main board 9 with the temperature control main board 3, buckle the front cover 1 on the back cover 2, and fix the entire controller on the room wall. The display 4 is used to display room temperature information, and the temperature control button 6 is three buttons, which are used for controller working state switching, parameter setting and query. The light control buttons 5 are three touch buttons for controlling the lamps.

通过温控按键6设置用户舒适的温度设定值,温度传感器10采集室内温度,将温度信号转换为电信号后传送给MCU芯片101。MCU芯片101将电信号量的温度值转换为数字量信息,通过显示器4显示给用户;之后MCU芯片101通过无线模块102控制天线8,天线8与用户单元楼中的管井内对应的通断控制器通信实现信息传送(通断控制器与本控制器一对一双向无线通信),根据当前室温和设置室温的关系,从而控制通断控制器阀门的开启与关闭操作,以达到调节室内温度的目的;同时无线模块102还能收集通断控制器阀门的启闭状态信息,通过MCU芯片101在显示器4上显示。The user's comfortable temperature setting value is set through the temperature control button 6 , and the temperature sensor 10 collects the indoor temperature, converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal, and transmits it to the MCU chip 101 . The MCU chip 101 converts the temperature value of the electrical signal into digital information, and displays it to the user through the display 4; after that, the MCU chip 101 controls the antenna 8 through the wireless module 102, and the antenna 8 is connected to the corresponding on-off control in the tube well in the user unit building. Communication between the on-off controller and the controller to realize information transmission (one-to-one two-way wireless communication between the on-off controller and the controller), according to the relationship between the current room temperature and the set room temperature, so as to control the opening and closing of the valve of the on-off controller, so as to achieve the goal of adjusting the indoor temperature Purpose: At the same time, the wireless module 102 can also collect the opening and closing status information of the on-off controller valve, and display it on the display 4 through the MCU chip 101 .

单火市电输入端口701将市电电源线连接到控制器上,并通过控制器上的单火市电输出端口702将市电进行输出。通过对电路中的磁保持继电器工作电路901进行吸合和断开操作,实现单火市电输出端口702的市电输出。The single fire mains power input port 701 connects the mains power line to the controller, and the single fire mains power output port 702 on the controller outputs the mains power. The mains output of the single-fire mains output port 702 is realized by engaging and disconnecting the working circuit 901 of the magnetic latching relay in the circuit.

控制器关态取电时,控制模块108将磁保持继电器工作电路901设置于断开状态,单火市电输出端口702无法直接输出大电流以供灯具点亮,此时全波整流电路902串于市电回路中将单火市电输入端口701和单火市电输出端口702进行连接。全波整流电路902将交流电转换为直流电提供给关态单火线取电转换模块107进行取电操作,关态单火线取电转换模块107将取得的电量通过LDO降压电路904存储到电量存储模块106中。因为关态单火线取电转换模块107进行取电时,线路中仅存在微弱的电流,不足以将所带灯具点亮,因此完成整个关态取电操作。When the controller is powered off, the control module 108 sets the working circuit 901 of the magnetic latching relay to the disconnected state, and the output port 702 of the single fire mains power cannot directly output a large current for lighting the lamp. At this time, the full-wave rectifier circuit 902 is in series Connect the single fire mains input port 701 and the single fire mains output port 702 in the mains circuit. The full-wave rectification circuit 902 converts the alternating current into direct current and supplies it to the off-state single live-wire power-taking conversion module 107 for power-taking operation, and the off-state single live-wire power-taking conversion module 107 stores the obtained power to the power storage module through the LDO step-down circuit 904 106 in. Because there is only a weak current in the line when the off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module 107 takes power, which is not enough to light up the attached lamps, so the entire off-state power-taking operation is completed.

控制器开态未取电时,控制模块108将磁保持继电器工作电路901处于吸合状态,此时全波整流电路902不能取得电量因此控制器不存在取电操作。灯具点亮时电压检测电路905时刻对电量存储模块106进行电压检测操作。当检测到电量存储模块106上的电压低过保护值后,电压检测电路905将相应信号反馈给控制模块108。控制模块108在接收到电量低过保护值的信号后,将低压串联介入电路903打开,同时将磁保持继电器工作电路901进行断开操作。当磁保持继电器工作电路901断开后全波整流电路902和低压串联介入电路903同时连接到市电回路中,由于低压串联介入电路903自身压降相对220V市电很小,因此此时灯具不会出现变暗或熄灭的现象。低压串联介入电路903通过串入市电回路中将自身产生的电差传送到开态单火线取电转换模块105中,开态单火线取电转换模块105将取得的电能经LDO降压电路904存储到电量存储模块106中以实现开态取电操作。当电量存储模块106上的电压上升到保护值后电压检测电路905将相应信号传送到控制模块108中,控制模块108在接收到响应信号后将磁保持继电器工作电路901吸合同时将低压串联介入电路903关闭,使单火市电输出端口恢复市电输出状态。When the controller is in the open state and does not take power, the control module 108 puts the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 in the pull-in state. At this time, the full-wave rectification circuit 902 cannot obtain power, so the controller does not have power-taking operation. When the lamp is on, the voltage detection circuit 905 performs a voltage detection operation on the power storage module 106 at all times. When it is detected that the voltage on the power storage module 106 is lower than the protection value, the voltage detection circuit 905 feeds back a corresponding signal to the control module 108 . The control module 108 turns on the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 after receiving the signal that the power is low and exceeds the protection value, and at the same time turns off the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 . When the working circuit 901 of the magnetic latching relay is disconnected, the full-wave rectification circuit 902 and the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 are connected to the mains circuit at the same time. Since the voltage drop of the low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 is relatively small compared with the 220V mains, the lamp does not work at this time. There will be a phenomenon of dimming or extinguishing. The low-voltage series intervention circuit 903 transmits the electric difference generated by itself to the open-state single-line power-taking conversion module 105 by connecting it in series with the mains circuit, and the open-state single-line power-taking conversion module 105 stores the obtained electric energy through the LDO step-down circuit 904 to the power storage module 106 to realize the power-taking operation in the open state. When the voltage on the power storage module 106 rises to the protection value, the voltage detection circuit 905 transmits a corresponding signal to the control module 108, and the control module 108 attracts the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 after receiving the response signal and simultaneously intervenes the low voltage in series. The circuit 903 is closed, so that the output port of the single fire mains power returns to the mains output state.

控制器具有弱电信号和强电通断两种模式,通过双控模式选择电路908进行模式选择。双控模式选择电路908可经人为手动设定相应控制模式,并将设定后的状态信息传输给控制模块108。控制模块108根据所接收到的信息进行相应控制方式的切换。The controller has two modes of weak current signal and strong current on-off, and the mode selection is performed through the dual control mode selection circuit 908 . The dual control mode selection circuit 908 can manually set the corresponding control mode, and transmit the set state information to the control module 108 . The control module 108 switches the corresponding control mode according to the received information.

在弱电信号模式状态下时,现场另一路开关为弱电模式开关907,强电模式开关906不存在,单火市电输出端口702直接与灯具等外接负载909相连。控制模块可以实时接收到温控主板3传来的灯控按键6的状态信息,同时也可以实时检测到弱电模式开关907是否发生开关操作。然后主控模块108根据两个信息的逻辑判断后,最终确定磁保持继电器工作电路901的吸合或断开状态以实现灯控操作。When in the weak current signal mode, the other switch on site is the weak current mode switch 907, the strong current mode switch 906 does not exist, and the single fire mains output port 702 is directly connected to an external load 909 such as lamps. The control module can receive the status information of the light control button 6 from the temperature control main board 3 in real time, and can also detect in real time whether the switch operation of the weak current mode switch 907 occurs. Then the main control module 108 finally determines whether the working circuit 901 of the magnetic latching relay is on or off after logical judgment according to the two pieces of information, so as to realize the lamp control operation.

在强电通断模式状态下,系统另一路开关为强电模式开关906,弱电模式开关907不存在。单火市电输出端口702与强电模式开关906相连,单火市电输出端口702与外接负载909为断开状态。现场安装时也可以将强电模式开关906先连接市电火线,再连接到该控制器的单火市电输出端口702,再经单火市电输入端口701接到外接负载909上。In the strong current on-off mode, the other switch of the system is the strong current mode switch 906, and the weak current mode switch 907 does not exist. The single fire mains output port 702 is connected to the strong current mode switch 906 , and the single fire mains output port 702 is disconnected from the external load 909 . During on-site installation, the strong current mode switch 906 can also be connected to the mains live wire first, then to the single-fire mains output port 702 of the controller, and then connected to the external load 909 via the single-fire mains input port 701 .

在强电通断模式状态时磁保持继电器工作电路901部分由两个磁保持继电器进行灯控,当强电模式开关906没有动作时,控制模块108通过温控主板3所传来的灯控按键6信息对磁保持继电器工作电路901进行相应操作。开始时控制模块108将磁保持继电器工作电路901中的一个磁保持继电器进行吸合另一路断开。若后续接收到的灯控状态发生了变化,则此时控制模块108将原先吸合的磁保持继电器断开同时将原先断开的磁保持继电器进行吸合,因此实现灯具的开关状态切换。当强电模式开关906进行相应操作且灯控按键6未进行开关动作时单火市电输出端口702为两路输出,其中一路磁保持继电器为吸合状态另外一路为断开状态,且此两状态不会发生变化。此时仅通过强电模式开关906的动作状态以实现灯具的开关状态切换,从而实现双控操作。In the strong current on-off mode, the working circuit 901 of the magnetic latching relay is partly controlled by two magnetic latching relays. When the strong current mode switch 906 is inactive, the control module 108 passes the lamp control button sent by the temperature control board 3 6 information to perform corresponding operations on the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901. At the beginning, the control module 108 pulls in one magnetic latching relay in the magnetic latching relay working circuit 901 and disconnects the other. If the subsequently received lamp control status changes, the control module 108 will disconnect the magnetic latching relay that was originally engaged and at the same time pull in the previously disconnected magnetic latching relay, thus realizing the switching state of the lamp. When the strong current mode switch 906 performs the corresponding operation and the light control button 6 does not perform the switching action, the single fire mains output port 702 has two outputs, one of which is the magnetic latching state and the other is the disconnected state, and the two Status will not change. At this time, only the action state of the high-power mode switch 906 is used to switch the switch state of the lamp, thereby realizing dual-control operation.

本发明未述及之处适用于现有技术。What is not mentioned in the present invention is applicable to the prior art.

Claims (5)

1.一种具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,包括温控主板、灯具接线端子、开关主板、MCU芯片、无线模块、低电检测模块、灯具开关模块和电量存储模块;所述MCU芯片、无线模块和低电检测模块连接于温控主板上;所述MCU芯片通过温控主板分别与无线模块和低电检测模块连接;所述温控主板与开关主板连接;所述灯具开关模块、电量存储模块和灯具接线端子连接于开关主板上;其特征在于该控制器还包括开态单火取电转换模块、关态单火取电转换模块、控制模块、磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路;所述开态单火取电转换模块、关态单火取电转换模块、控制模块、磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路均连接于开关主板上;1. A switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions, comprising a temperature control main board, a lamp terminal, a switch main board, an MCU chip, a wireless module, a low-power detection module, a lamp switch module and an electric power storage module; the MCU chip , the wireless module and the low power detection module are connected to the temperature control main board; the MCU chip is respectively connected to the wireless module and the low power detection module through the temperature control main board; the temperature control main board is connected to the switch main board; the lamp switch module, The power storage module and the lamp terminal are connected to the main board of the switch; it is characterized in that the controller also includes an open-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, an off-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, a control module, a magnetic latching relay working circuit, a full-wave Rectifier circuit, low-voltage series intervention circuit, LDO step-down circuit, voltage detection circuit and dual-control mode selection circuit; the open-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, off-state single-fire power-taking conversion module, control module, and magnetic latching relay work The circuit, full-wave rectification circuit, low-voltage series intervention circuit, LDO step-down circuit, voltage detection circuit and dual-control mode selection circuit are all connected to the switch main board; 所述灯具接线端子包括单火市电输入端口和单火市电输出端口;所述磁保持继电器工作电路、全波整流电路、低压串联介入电路、LDO降压电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路连接于开关主板上;所述单火市电输入端口分别与磁保持继电器工作电路和全波整流电路连接;所述磁保持继电器工作电路分别与单火市电输入端口、单火市电输出端口和控制模块连接;所述单火市电输出端口分别与磁保持继电器工作电路和全波整流电路连接;所述全波整流电路分别与关态单火线取电转换模块、单火市电输出端口和低压串联介入电路连接;所述低压串联介入电路分别与全波整流电路、控制模块和开态单火线取电转换模块连接;所述控制模块分别与磁保持继电器工作电路、低压串联介入电路、电压检测电路和双控模式选择电路连接;所述关态单火线取电转换模块分别与全波整流电路和LDO降压电路连接;所述开态单火线取电转换模块分别与低压串联介入电路和LDO降压电路连接;所述电压检测电路分别与电量存储模块和控制模块连接;所述LDO降压电路分别与开态单火线取电转换模块、电量存储模块、关态单火线取电转换模块连接;The lamp terminal includes a single-fire mains input port and a single-fire mains output port; the magnetic latching relay working circuit, full-wave rectification circuit, low-voltage series intervention circuit, LDO step-down circuit, voltage detection circuit and dual-control mode The selection circuit is connected to the main board of the switch; the input port of the single-fire mains power is respectively connected with the working circuit of the magnetic latching relay and the full-wave rectification circuit; the working circuit of the magnetic holding relay is respectively connected with the input port of the single-fire mains The output port is connected to the control module; the output port of the single-fire mains is respectively connected to the working circuit of the magnetic latching relay and the full-wave rectification circuit; The output port is connected to the low-voltage series intervention circuit; the low-voltage series intervention circuit is respectively connected to the full-wave rectifier circuit, the control module and the open-state single live wire power-taking conversion module; the control module is respectively connected to the magnetic latching relay working circuit and the low-voltage series intervention circuit, a voltage detection circuit and a dual-control mode selection circuit; the off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module is respectively connected to the full-wave rectifier circuit and the LDO step-down circuit; the open-state single live wire power-taking conversion module is connected in series with the low voltage The intervention circuit is connected to the LDO step-down circuit; the voltage detection circuit is connected to the power storage module and the control module respectively; Electrical conversion module connection; 所述磁保持继电器工作电路通过自身的导通与关闭对灯具进行亮灭操作;所述全波整流电路用于将交流电转换为直流电提供给关态单火线取电转换模块进行取电操作;所述低压串联介入电路用于在灯具开灯状态时,将对应电路串联到市电回路中;所述LDO降压电路用于将从市电取得的直流电压进行降压稳压处理;所述电压检测电路用于对电量存储模块上的电压进行实时测量,当电压低于保护值时传输相应信号给控制模块;所述双控模式选择电路用于将控制模块设定处于弱电信号模式或强电通断模式。The working circuit of the magnetic latching relay performs on-off operation of the lamp through its own on and off; the full-wave rectifier circuit is used to convert alternating current into direct current and provide it to the off-state single live wire power-taking conversion module for power-taking operation; The low-voltage series intervention circuit is used to connect the corresponding circuit in series to the mains circuit when the lamp is turned on; the LDO step-down circuit is used to step down and stabilize the DC voltage obtained from the mains; the voltage The detection circuit is used to measure the voltage on the power storage module in real time, and transmits a corresponding signal to the control module when the voltage is lower than the protection value; the dual control mode selection circuit is used to set the control module in the weak current signal mode or the strong current signal mode. on-off mode. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,其特征在于所述单火市电输入端口用于将市电中的火线连接到控制器上进行取电;所述单火市电输出端口用于将市电输出到外接负载上。2. The switch-type room temperature controller with dual-control function according to claim 1, characterized in that the single fire mains input port is used to connect the fire wire in the mains to the controller to take power; The single fire mains output port is used to output the mains to an external load. 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,其特征在于所述开关主板上还连接有强电模式开关和弱电模式开关;所述弱电模式开关与控制模块连接;所述强电模式开关与单火市电输出端口连接。3. The switch-type room temperature controller with dual control functions according to claim 1, characterized in that a strong current mode switch and a weak current mode switch are also connected to the switch main board; the weak current mode switch is connected to the control module; The high-power mode switch is connected to the output port of the single-fire commercial power. 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,其特征在于所述双控模式选择电路自动判定适应双控开关模式,同时兼容单控开关模式。4. The switch-type room temperature controller with dual-control function according to claim 1, characterized in that the dual-control mode selection circuit automatically determines that it is suitable for the dual-control switch mode and is compatible with the single-control switch mode. 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有双控功能的开关型室温控制器,其特征在于所述MCU芯片的型号为MSP系列、51系列、PIC系列、AVR系列或Cortex系列。5. The switch-type room temperature controller with dual control function according to claim 1, characterized in that the model of the MCU chip is MSP series, 51 series, PIC series, AVR series or Cortex series.
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