CN106949014B - Drive more generator wind wheel water wheels and without gear ring water wheels wind wheel dynamical system - Google Patents

Abstract

A power system for driving multiple generators, wind wheels, water wheels, and gearless water wheels, at least including an annular ring gear, a wind wheel assembly, and a wind rudder assembly. The surface of the ring gear includes at least upper teeth and lower teeth. teeth, the wind wheel assembly meshes with the power gear to convert the external wind or water force into the force of gear transmission, and the active teeth meshes with the transmission gears of multiple generators to input power to the generators for power generation, The wind rudder assembly is connected to the wind wheel assembly to adjust the direction of the wind wheel assembly relative to the wind or water force, so that the wind wheel assembly can keep facing the direction of the wind or water force; thus, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can Provide environmentally friendly energy and help meet the needs of environmental protection and human development.

Description

Drive multiple generators wind wheel water wheel and gearless water wheel wind wheel power system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of using non-fossil energy and natural resources for environmentally friendly power generation, and in particular to a power system for driving multiple generators, a wind wheel, a water wheel, and a gearless water wheel.

Background technique

With the continuous progress and development of science and technology and human life, the requirements for environmental protection are getting higher and higher. If we make full use of non-fossil energy natural resources to bring sufficient electricity and energy to human beings, we can effectively solve today's environmental protection and development problems. need.

For this reason, in view of the above, the designer of the present invention researches and designs a kind of power system that drives a plurality of generators wind turbine water wheel and gearless water wheel wind wheel.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wind wheel power system that drives multiple generators, wind wheels, water wheels, and gearless water wheels. need.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a wind wheel power system that drives multiple generators, a wind wheel and a water wheel without a ring gear, including a ring-shaped ring gear, a wind wheel assembly and a wind rudder assembly, and is characterized in that:

The surface of the ring-shaped ring gear includes at least upper teeth and lower teeth, the wind wheel assembly is engaged with the upper teeth to convert the external wind or water force into the force of gear transmission, and the lower teeth are engaged with multiple The transmission gear of the generator is used to input power to the generator to generate electricity, and the wind rudder assembly is connected to the wind wheel assembly to adjust the direction of the wind wheel assembly relative to the wind force so that the wind wheel assembly can keep facing the direction of the wind force.

Wherein: the power gear 20 at one end of the transverse shaft cannot be meshed with the ring gear, the two sides of the power gear 20 are meshed with two gears of the same specification, and the two gears of the same specification are meshed with the ring gear, thereby realizing the conversion of the driven gear into the power gear.

Wherein: the wind wheel assembly includes a transverse axis center pillar that can be put through the ring gear, the top of the transverse axis center pillar can rotate to be provided with a wind wheel transverse axis, and the wind wheel transverse axis is provided with a wind wheel On the blade surface, the two ends of the transverse shaft of the wind rotor are respectively provided with a power gear of the wind rotor meshed with the upper teeth of the ring gear, and the power gear of the wind rotor is integrally arranged on the transverse shaft of the wind rotor to rotate together with it. The wind rudder assembly includes a wind rudder bracket and a wind vane vertically arranged relative to the wind wheel. The wind rudder bracket includes two vertically arranged arc-shaped brackets and a circular bracket located above the ring gear. The two arc-shaped brackets are connected to the circular bracket , the wind vane is connected to the arc bracket.

Wherein: the middle part of the transverse axis of the wind wheel is provided with a transverse axis central bearing, and the top of the transverse axis central pillar is provided with a transverse axis column bearing which cooperates with the transverse axis central bearing to realize rotation.

Wherein: the ring gear is in the shape of ┏, including the upper teeth of the ring gear and the lower teeth of the ring gear, the upper teeth of the ring gear are active teeth, the lower teeth of the ring gear are passive teeth, and the power gear of the wind wheel meshes with the active teeth.

Wherein: a concrete base or an all-steel frame is supported on the entire wind rotor assembly, and the plurality of generators are also arranged on a concrete base or an all-steel frame, and the blades of the wind rotor are semicircular in shape corresponding to the transverse axis Multiple full circles.

Wherein: the periphery of the ring gear is provided with a plurality of card wheel assemblies at intervals, each of the card wheel assemblies includes a card wheel support, at least one horizontal card wheel, at least one longitudinal card wheel and a card wheel bearing, and the card wheel support Vertically supported, the at least one horizontal card wheel pushes laterally on the outer periphery of the ring gear and is rotatably connected to the card wheel support, and the at least one longitudinal card wheel pushes longitudinally on the longitudinal periphery of the ring gear and is rotatably connected to the card wheel strut.

Among them, the gearless water wheel wind wheel power system includes the water wheel wind wheel blade surface 13, the transverse shaft 12, the blade surface 13 forms a plurality of full circles with the center of the transverse axis, and the two ends of the transverse axis are fixed on the steel concrete by bearing sleeves. Or on the all-steel frame base 100, on the outer side of the bearing sleeve are the power gears at both ends of the transverse shaft, the blade surface of the wind wheel, the transverse shaft and the power gears at both ends rotate integrally, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

Wherein, the blade surface of the water wheel is groove-shaped, and the water flow drop is lower than the blade surface of the water wheel and drives the integral transverse shaft and the gears at both ends to rotate, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

Among them, the blade surface of the wind rotor rotates together with the transverse shaft and the power gears at both ends, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

It can be seen from the above structure that the power system for driving multiple generators, wind turbines and water wheels and gearless water wheels and wind wheels of the present invention has the following effects:

1. Simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance;

2. It can make full use of wind energy and water energy to improve the environmental protection effect;

3. The support is stable, the loss of power transmission is small, and it is very innovative.

Details of the present invention can be obtained from the description below and the attached drawings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 has shown the structure schematic diagram of the wind wheel power system of the present invention driving multiple generators, wind turbine water wheel and gearless water wheel wind wheel.

Figure 2 shows another schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement of fan blades in the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the arrangement of fan blades in the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the power system of the gearless water wheel and wind wheel.

Fig. 6 shows a partial schematic diagram of the power gear in Fig. 1 .

Reference signs:

10. Ring gear; 101. Upper gear of ring gear; 102. Lower gear of ring gear; 11. Center pillar of transverse axis; 12. Transverse axis of wind wheel; 121. Center bearing of transverse axis; 122. Column bearing of transverse axis; 13. Wind Wheel; 14, wind wheel power gear; 15, card wheel assembly; 151, horizontal card wheel; 152, longitudinal card wheel; 16, wind rudder bracket; 17, wind direction rudder blade; 18, reinforcing rod; 19, wind rudder bracket bearing ; 20, the power gear of the wind wheel; 100, the concrete base; 123, the bearing sleeve at both ends of the transverse shaft of the non-geared water wheel wind wheel; 124, the inner bearing of the bearing sleeve; 125, the power gear at both ends of the transverse shaft.

Detailed ways

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it shows the power system of the present invention to drive multiple generators, wind turbines and water wheels and gearless water wheels.

The power system of the wind wheel and water wheel driving multiple generators and the non-ring gear water wheel wind wheel at least includes an annular ring gear 10, a wind wheel assembly and a wind rudder assembly, wherein the surface of the ring gear 10 includes at least one A passive tooth and an active tooth are an upper tooth and a lower tooth. The upper tooth and the lower tooth can be arranged on different surfaces of the ring gear 10. As shown in FIG. 1 , the upper tooth is located on the upper surface of the ring gear 10 The upper teeth of the ring gear 101, the lower teeth are the lower teeth of the ring gear located on the lower surface of the ring gear 10, the wind wheel assembly converts the external wind force or hydraulic force into the force of gear transmission, and the active teeth can be engaged with multiple The transmission gear of a generator (not shown) is used to input power to the generator to generate electricity, and the wind rudder assembly is connected to the wind wheel assembly to adjust the direction of the wind wheel assembly relative to wind or water force, so that the wind wheel assembly Ability to maintain orientation facing wind or water.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the wind wheel assembly and the wind rudder assembly is shown, the wind wheel assembly includes a transverse axis central pillar 11 that can pass through the ring gear 10, and the transverse axis central pillar The top of 11 is rotatably provided with a transverse axis central bearing, and the top of said transverse axis central pillar 11 is rotatably provided with a wind wheel transverse axis 12 in the present invention, and said wind wheel transverse axis 12 is fixedly provided with wind wheel blades The middle part of the transverse axis 12 of the wind wheel is provided with a transverse axis central bearing 121, and the top of the transverse axis central pillar 11 is provided with a transverse axis column bearing 122 which cooperates with the transverse axis central bearing 121 to realize rotation. Of course, Those skilled in the art know that other structures capable of realizing the rotation function can be applied here (such as universal joints, rotating gear sets, etc.), and the two sides of the horizontal shaft 12 of the wind wheel are integrally provided with the wind wheel blades 13 , in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the wind rotor blades 13 on both sides are shown as several full circles, and the two ends of the wind rotor transverse shaft 12 are respectively provided with wind rotor power gears meshed with the driving teeth 14 and the wind wheel driving gear 20, the wind wheel power gears 14, 20 are integrally arranged on the wind wheel transverse shaft 12 to rotate together with it, so that when the wind wheel is blown and rotated by the wind, the wind wheel transverse shaft 12 also rotates to drive the wind The wheel power gears 14, 20 rotate, and then drive the ring gear 10 to rotate through the upper teeth to transmit power. The wind wheel gears 20, 14 are arranged at both ends of the wind wheel transverse axis 12, thereby realizing power transmission at both ends of the wind wheel transverse axis more stable and balanced.

The wind rudder assembly includes a wind rudder bracket 16 fixed on the transverse shaft 12 of the wind wheel and a wind vane rudder blade 17 arranged vertically relative to the wind wheel. The wind rudder bracket 16 includes two arc-shaped brackets arranged vertically and a 10 above the circular bracket, two arc-shaped brackets are connected to the circular bracket, and the two ends of one of the arc-shaped brackets are respectively connected to the inner sides of the gears at both ends of the transverse shaft 12 of the wind wheel through bracket bearings, so as to achieve mutual fixation and rotation Without interfering with each other, the two ends of another arc bracket can be arranged above the ring gear 10 through the wind vane bracket bearing 19, and the wind vane 17 is connected to the arc bracket. In order to improve the strength, the wind vane 17 is also passed At least two reinforcing rods 18 are connected to the circular support, thus, through the setting of the wind direction rudder blades 17, the angle of the wind wheel relative to the wind direction is ensured, and its power energy is guaranteed to be transmitted.

Wherein, in order to ensure the stability of the ring gear, a plurality of card wheel assemblies 15 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the ring gear 10, and each of the card wheel assemblies 15 includes a card wheel pillar, at least one horizontal card wheel 151, at least one longitudinal card wheel The wheel 152 and the card wheel bearing, the horizontal card wheel 151 and the longitudinal card wheel 152 are supported by the card wheel bearing, the card wheel pillar is vertically supported, and the at least one horizontal card wheel 151 is pushed laterally on the outer periphery of the ring gear 10 and can be The at least one longitudinal card wheel 152 pushes longitudinally on the longitudinal periphery of the ring gear 10 and is rotatably connected to the card wheel support. Thus, through a plurality of spaced card wheel assemblies 15, the The effective rotation support ring gear 10 not only ensures its longitudinal and lateral positions, but also does not affect its power transmission during rotation, which is highly innovative.

The ring gear 10 is ┏-shaped, including the upper teeth of the ring gear and the lower teeth of the ring gear. The upper teeth of the ring gear are active teeth, and the lower teeth of the ring gear are passive teeth. engagement, thereby further improving the stability performance, and the card wheel assembly 15 may include a transverse card wheel and a longitudinal card wheel.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, different embodiments of the wind wheel assembly in the present invention are shown respectively. In Fig. 4, the wind wheel assembly is integrally supported on a concrete foundation 100, and the plurality of generators can also be arranged on a concrete foundation On the seat 100 or the all-steel frame, the wind rotor blades 13 are semicircular, corresponding to the transverse axis to form multiple full circles, which improves the wind power utilization efficiency, and in the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the two wind rotor blades are formed corresponding to the transverse axis. Multiple full circles, other structures are similar to those in Figure 3.

Referring to Fig. 5, the power system of the gearless water wheel and wind wheel includes the water wheel and wind wheel blade 13, the transverse shaft 12, the bearings 123 at both ends of the transverse shaft are fixed on the base 100, the transverse shaft 12 and the water wheel and wind wheel blade 13 Rotate, the power gears at the two ends of the transverse shaft 12 drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

The power system of the gearless water wheel wind wheel includes the water wheel wind wheel blade surface 13, the transverse shaft 12, the blade surface 13 forms a plurality of full circles with the center of the transverse axis, and the two ends of the transverse axis are fixed by the inner bearing 124 of the bearing sleeve 123 On the steel concrete or all-steel frame base 100, the power gears 125 at both ends of the transverse shaft are fixed on the steel concrete or all-steel frame base 100. , the horizontal shaft and the power gears at both ends rotate together, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

Wherein, the blade surface of the water wheel is groove-shaped, and the water flow drop is lower than the blade surface of the water wheel and drives the integral transverse shaft and the gears at both ends to rotate, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

Among them, the blade surface of the wind rotor rotates together with the transverse shaft and the power gears at both ends, and the gears drive multiple generators to generate electricity.

As can be seen from the above, the advantages of the present invention are:

1. Simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance;

2. It can make full use of wind energy and water energy to improve the environmental protection effect;

3. The support is stable, the loss of power transmission is small, and it is very innovative.

It is obvious that the above descriptions and records are only examples and not intended to limit the disclosure, application or use of the present invention. While embodiments have been described in and illustrated in the drawings, the invention is not limited to the particular examples illustrated in the drawings and described in the embodiments as presently considered the best mode for carrying out the teachings of the invention , the scope of the present invention shall include any embodiment falling within the foregoing description and appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wind wheel dynamical system for driving more generators, including at least circular gear ring, wind wheel component and wind rudder group Part, it is characterised in that:

The surface of the gear ring includes at least a passive tooth and a driving tooth, and the wind wheel component is engaged in passive tooth with will be extraneous Wind-force be transformed to gear-driven power, and the driving tooth is engaged in the transmission gear of more generators, and power is inputted It generates electricity to generator, and the wind rudder component is connected to wind wheel component, to adjust direction of the wind wheel component with respect to wind-force, makes Wind wheel component is able to maintain in face of the direction of wind-force.

2. driving the wind wheel dynamical system of more generators as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind wheel component packet The lateral shaft centre strut that the gear ring can be placed through containing one, the top of the lateral shaft centre strut is rotatable to be equipped with wind wheel cross To axis, the wind wheel lateral shaft is provided with wind wheel blade, and the both ends of the wind wheel lateral shaft, which are respectively equipped with, is engaged in the active The wind wheel power gear of tooth, the wind wheel power gear are integrally formed at wind wheel lateral shaft to rotate therewith, the wind rudder Component includes wind rudder mount and the opposite vertically disposed wind direction rudder blade of wind wheel, and the wind rudder mount includes vertically disposed two arc Bracket and the circular support above gear ring, two arc brackets are connected to circular support, and the wind direction rudder blade is connected to arc Shape bracket.

3. driving the wind wheel dynamical system of more generators as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wind wheel lateral shaft Middle part be equipped with lateral shaft centre bearing, the top of the lateral shaft centre strut is equipped with mutual with the lateral shaft centre bearing The lateral shaft column bearing of rotation is realized in cooperation.

4. driving the wind wheel dynamical system of more generators as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gear ring is bending Shape, comprising tooth and gear ring lower tooth on gear ring, tooth is driving tooth on gear ring, and gear ring lower tooth is passive tooth, the wind wheel power teeth Wheel and active tooth engagement.

5. driving the wind wheel dynamical system of more generators as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wind wheel component is whole Body is supported in card wheel and pillar, and card wheel and pillar are fixed on concrete pedestal or all steel framework, and the more generators are set to On concrete pedestal or all steel framework, wind wheel blade face is respectively semicircle, and corresponding lateral shaft forms multiple full circle.

6. such as the wind wheel dynamical system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 for driving more generators, it is characterised in that: the tooth It is equipped at intervals with multiple card wheel components on the periphery of circle, each card wheel component includes card wheel pillar, at least one lateral card wheel, at least One longitudinal card wheel and driving wheel bearing, the card wheel pillar vertical support, described at least one lateral card wheel lateral pushing is in gear ring Outer peripheral edge and it is rotatable be connected to card wheel pillar, described at least one longitudinal card wheel longitudinal direction pushing tow in gear ring longitudinal periphery and can Rotation is connected to card wheel pillar.

7. driving the wind wheel dynamical system of more generators as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: wind wheel blade face and transverse direction Axis and both ends power gear rotate together, and gear drives more electrical power generators.