CN106948715A - A kind of four sealed energy-saving aluminum alloy doors and windows - Google Patents
A kind of four sealed energy-saving aluminum alloy doors and windows Download PDFInfo
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- CN106948715A CN106948715A CN201510576810.6A CN201510576810A CN106948715A CN 106948715 A CN106948715 A CN 106948715A CN 201510576810 A CN201510576810 A CN 201510576810A CN 106948715 A CN106948715 A CN 106948715A
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 93
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
一种四密封节能铝合金门窗,包括门窗框,门窗扇,第一密封胶条,第二密封胶条,第三密封胶条,第四密封胶条,第一空气腔,第二空气腔,第三空气腔,玻璃压条防震垫,玻璃压条,玻璃隔热垫,玻内长尾胶条,玻外胶条,中空玻璃。第一密封胶条、第二密封胶条、第三密封胶条、第四密封胶条的四道密封所形成的第一空气腔、第二空气腔、第三空气腔大大增强了门窗的保温、气密、隔声性能;玻璃压条防震垫将玻璃压条与门窗扇内铝合金型材的硬接触变为软接触,大大降低了玻璃压条与门窗扇内铝合金型材之间产生的噪声。这种四密封节能铝合金门窗有很好的保温性能、气密性能和隔声性能,能够满足节能的需要,并为用户提供一个舒适的室内环境。
A four-seal energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, including a door and window frame, a door and window leaf, a first sealing rubber strip, a second sealing rubber strip, a third sealing rubber strip, a fourth sealing rubber strip, a first air cavity, a second air cavity, The third air cavity, glass bead shockproof pad, glass bead, glass heat insulation pad, glass inner long tail rubber strip, glass outer rubber strip, insulating glass. The first air cavity, the second air cavity and the third air cavity formed by the four seals of the first sealing strip, the second sealing strip, the third sealing strip and the fourth sealing strip greatly enhance the insulation of doors and windows , airtight, sound insulation performance; the glass bead anti-shock pad changes the hard contact between the glass bead and the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window into a soft contact, which greatly reduces the noise generated between the glass bead and the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window. This four-seal energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window has good thermal insulation performance, airtight performance and sound insulation performance, can meet the needs of energy saving, and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑门窗领域,尤其涉及一种四密封节能铝合金门窗。The invention relates to the field of building doors and windows, in particular to a four-seal energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window.
背景技术Background technique
现有的建筑铝合金门窗框扇之间的密封大多为两道或三道密封,密封效果不好,隔热保温效果也不好。虽然有的铝合金门窗采用四道密封结构,但是中间的两道密封是由同一条密封胶条形成的,形成的空气腔尺寸太小,保温隔热效果也不是太好。现有的铝合金门窗的玻璃压条与门窗框扇直接接触,由于在风力、振动力等外力作用下,玻璃压条与门窗框扇搭接处易产生噪声。Most of the seals between the existing building aluminum alloy door and window frame leaves are two or three seals, and the sealing effect is not good, and the heat insulation effect is also not good. Although some aluminum alloy doors and windows adopt a four-sealing structure, the two seals in the middle are formed by the same sealing strip, the size of the formed air cavity is too small, and the heat insulation effect is not very good. The glass bead of the existing aluminum alloy doors and windows is in direct contact with the door and window frame leaf. Due to the action of external forces such as wind force and vibration force, noise is likely to be generated at the overlapping joint of the glass bead and the door and window frame leaf.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述不足,本发明提供了一种四密封节能铝合金门窗。In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a four-sealed energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种四密封节能铝合金门窗,包括门窗框,门窗扇,第一密封胶条,第二密封胶条,第三密封胶条,第四密封胶条,第一空气腔,第二空气腔,第三空气腔,玻璃压条防震垫,玻璃压条,玻璃隔热垫,玻内长尾胶条,玻外胶条,中空玻璃;其特征在于:门窗框由门窗框内铝合金型材,门窗框外铝合金型材,第一隔热条,第三卡槽组成;门窗框内铝合金型材上设置有门窗框内铝合金型材外侧面,第一卡槽,第一勾槽;第一隔热条上有第一卡头,第一空腔,隔板,第二卡槽,第二勾槽;门窗框外铝合金型材的延伸段上设置有第四密封胶条;门窗扇由门窗扇内铝合金型材,门窗扇外铝合金型材,第二隔热条,第三隔热条,发泡保温材料组成;门窗扇内铝合金型材上设置有第一密封胶条,门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面,第五卡头,第四勾槽,卡柱;门窗扇外铝合金型材上设置有阶梯面,第七卡槽,玻外胶条;第二隔热条上有第一空腔,凸台;凸台设置有第二空腔,第三空腔,凸台外侧面;第二密封胶条上有第一接触面,第四空腔,第一卡勾,第二卡头;第三密封胶条上有第二接触面,第五空腔,第二卡勾,第三卡头;玻璃压条上有第三卡勾,加强筋,第四卡槽,第六卡头,突起端;玻璃压条防震垫上有第五卡槽,第三勾槽,第四卡头;玻璃隔热垫上有第七卡头,第四卡勾,短突起;玻内长尾胶条上有第一长尾,第二长尾,第六卡槽,长尾胶条头部侧面;中空玻璃上设置有中空玻璃外侧面,中空玻璃内侧面;第一隔热条上设置有第一空腔和隔板,门窗框上相邻的两个第一隔热条的隔板将相邻的两个第一隔热条之间的空腔分割成三部分;第二隔热条的凸台上设置有第二空腔和第三空腔,在第二隔热条和第三隔热条之间形成的空腔内填充有发泡保温材料;第二密封胶条通过第一勾槽和第一卡勾、第二卡槽和第二卡头的配合连接与第一隔热条和门窗框内铝合金型材卡接在一起,使第一接触面紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面上;第二密封胶条为软硬共挤胶条,第二密封胶条的第一卡勾和第二卡头为三元乙丙橡胶材料,第二密封胶条的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,第二密封胶条上设置有第四空腔;第三密封胶条通过第二勾槽和第二卡勾、第三卡槽和第三卡头的配合连接与第一隔热条和门窗框外铝合金型材卡接在一起,使第二接触面紧紧贴合在凸台外侧面;第三密封胶条为软硬共挤胶条,第三密封胶条的第二卡勾和第三卡头为三元乙丙橡胶材料,第三密封胶条的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,第三密封胶条上设置有第五空腔;第一密封胶条、门窗扇内铝合金型材横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第二密封胶条和门窗框内铝合金型材横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第一空气腔,第二密封胶条、门窗扇内铝合金型材横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第二隔热条横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第三密封胶条和第一隔热条横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第二空气腔,第三密封胶条、第二隔热条横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、门窗扇外铝合金型材横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第四密封胶条和门窗框外铝合金型材横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第三空气腔;玻璃压条通过第三卡勾和第三勾槽的配合连接与玻璃压条防震垫连接在一起,玻璃压条防震垫上的第四卡头卡在加强筋上的第四卡槽上,中空玻璃通过玻内长尾胶条传递给玻璃压条的力使突起端紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材的卡柱上;玻璃压条防震垫是塑料件;玻内长尾胶条通过第六卡头和第六卡槽的配合连接与玻璃压条连接在一起,第二长尾和长尾胶条头部侧面紧紧贴合在中空玻璃内侧面上,第一长尾和第二长尾的顶端分别延伸到两个短突起之间玻璃隔热垫的侧面上。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a four-sealing energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, including a door and window frame, a door and window leaf, a first sealing rubber strip, a second sealing rubber strip, a third sealing rubber strip, a fourth sealing rubber strip, The first air cavity, the second air cavity, the third air cavity, glass bead anti-vibration pad, glass bead, glass heat insulation pad, glass inner long tail rubber strip, glass outer rubber strip, hollow glass; it is characterized in that: the door and window frame is made of The aluminum alloy profile inside the door and window frame, the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame, the first heat insulation strip, and the third slot; One hook groove; there is a first chuck, a first cavity, a partition, a second hook groove, and a second hook groove on the first heat insulation strip; a fourth sealant is provided on the extension of the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame The doors and windows are composed of aluminum alloy profiles inside the doors and windows, aluminum alloy profiles outside the doors and windows, the second heat insulation strip, the third heat insulation strip, and foam insulation materials; the first sealant is arranged on the aluminum alloy profiles inside the doors and windows Strip, the inner side of the aluminum alloy profile inside the door and window, the fifth clamp head, the fourth hook groove, and the clamping column; the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window is provided with a stepped surface, the seventh clamping groove, and the glass outer rubber strip; the second heat insulation There is a first cavity and a boss on the strip; the boss is provided with a second cavity, a third cavity, and the outer side of the boss; the second sealing strip has a first contact surface, a fourth cavity, and a first card. Hook, the second clip; the third sealing strip has the second contact surface, the fifth cavity, the second hook, and the third clip; the glass bead has the third hook, ribs, and the fourth slot , the sixth clip, protruding end; the glass bead anti-vibration pad has the fifth slot, the third hook groove, and the fourth clip; the glass insulation pad has the seventh clip, the fourth hook, and a short protrusion; the glass inner length There are the first long tail, the second long tail, the sixth card slot, and the side of the head of the long tail rubber strip; the insulating glass is provided with the outer side of the insulating glass and the inner side of the insulating glass; There is a first cavity and a partition, and the partitions of the two adjacent first insulation strips on the door and window frame divide the cavity between the two adjacent first insulation strips into three parts; the second insulation The boss of the bar is provided with a second cavity and a third cavity, and the cavity formed between the second heat insulation strip and the third heat insulation strip is filled with foam insulation material; the second sealant strip passes through the first The matching connection between the first hook groove and the first hook, the second groove and the second clip head is snapped together with the first heat insulation strip and the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window frame, so that the first contact surface is tightly attached to the door and window The inner side of the aluminum alloy profile in the fan; the second sealing strip is a soft and hard co-extruded strip, the first hook and the second chuck of the second sealing strip are made of EPDM rubber material, and the second sealing strip The rest part is EPDM foam rubber material, the second sealing strip is provided with a fourth cavity; the third sealing strip passes through the second hook groove and the second hook, the third slot and the third hook The matching connection of the head is clamped together with the first heat insulation strip and the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame, so that the second contact surface is tightly attached to the outer side of the boss; the third sealing strip is a soft and hard co-extruded strip. The second hook and the third chuck of the third sealing strip are made of EPDM rubber material, the rest of the third sealing strip is made of EPDM foam rubber material, and the third sealing strip The rubber strip is provided with a fifth cavity; the first sealing rubber strip, the outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window sash, the second sealing rubber strip and the outer side of the aluminum alloy profile presented in the cross-section of the door and window frame. Part of the wall encloses the first air cavity, the second sealing strip, the outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window, the outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the second heat insulation strip, and the third seal The rubber strip and the outer part of the wall presented by the cross section of the first heat insulation strip enclose the second air cavity, and the third sealing strip, the outer part of the wall presented by the cross section of the second heat insulation strip, and the aluminum alloy outside the door and window sash The outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the profile, the fourth sealing strip and the outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame form a third air cavity; the glass bead passes through the third hook and the third hook The matching connection of the groove is connected with the anti-vibration pad of the glass bead. The fourth chuck on the anti-vibration pad of the glass bead is stuck on the fourth slot on the reinforcing rib. The protruding end is tightly attached to the card post of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window; the anti-vibration pad of the glass bead is a plastic part; Together, the side of the head of the second long tail and the long tail rubber strip is tightly attached to the inner surface of the insulating glass, and the tops of the first long tail and the second long tail extend to the glass heat insulation pad between the two short protrusions respectively. on the side.
本发明所述的第一隔热条两侧为门窗框内铝合金型材和门窗框外铝合金型材,第一隔热条分别通过第一卡槽和第一卡头的配合连接与门窗框内铝合金型材和门窗框外铝合金型材连接在一起形成门窗框,第二隔热条和第三隔热条的两侧为门窗扇内铝合金型材和门窗扇外铝合金型材,第二隔热条和第三隔热条分别通过第一卡槽和第一卡头的配合连接与门窗扇内铝合金型材和门窗扇外铝合金型材连接在一起形成门窗扇,门窗扇内铝合金型材上设置的第一密封胶条紧紧贴合在门窗框内铝合金型材外侧面上。The two sides of the first heat insulation strip in the present invention are the aluminum alloy profiles inside the door and window frame and the aluminum alloy profiles outside the door and window frame, and the first heat insulation strip is respectively connected to the inside of the door and window frame through the first card slot and the first clamping head. The aluminum alloy profile and the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame are connected together to form a door and window frame. The strip and the third insulation strip are respectively connected with the inner aluminum alloy profile of the door and window sash and the outer aluminum alloy profile of the door and window sash to form a door and window sash through the matching connection of the first card slot and the first clamp head. The first sealing rubber strip is tightly attached to the outer surface of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window frame.
本发明所述的门窗框外铝合金型材上设置的第四密封胶条紧紧贴合在门窗扇外铝合金型材的阶梯面上。The fourth sealing rubber strip provided on the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame of the present invention is closely attached to the stepped surface of the aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window sash.
本发明所述的玻璃隔热垫通过第四卡勾和第四勾槽、第七卡头和第七卡槽的配合连接固定在门窗扇横截面所呈现的靠近中空玻璃的侧面上。The glass heat insulation pad of the present invention is fixed on the side close to the insulating glass presented by the cross-section of the door and window sash through the matching connection of the fourth hook and the fourth hook groove, the seventh clamp head and the seventh clamp groove.
本发明所述的玻璃压条防震垫通过第五卡槽和第五卡头的配合连接与门窗扇内铝合金型材连接在一起。The glass bead antivibration pad of the present invention is connected with the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window sash through the matching connection of the fifth clamping groove and the fifth clamping head.
本发明所述的门窗扇外铝合金型材上设置的玻外胶条紧紧贴合在中空玻璃外侧面上。The glass outer rubber strip provided on the outer aluminum alloy profile of the door and window according to the present invention is closely attached to the outer surface of the hollow glass.
该发明的有益之处是:门窗框内铝合金型材和门窗框外铝合金型材通过第一隔热条连接组成门窗框,门窗扇内铝合金型材和门窗扇外铝合金型材通过第二隔热条和第三隔热条连接组成门窗扇,这样的结构不但保持了铝合金型材强度高、不易老化的特点,还降低了门窗框的热导率;第一隔热条设置有第一空腔和隔板,不但提高了保温性能,还增强了隔热条的力学性能,能够更好的起到连接门窗框内外铝合金型材的作用;第一隔热条的隔板把门窗框内两个第一隔热条之间的空腔分割成三部分,进一步提高了门窗框的保温性能;第二隔热条设置有第一空腔和凸台,凸台上还设置有第二空腔和第三空腔,这大大提高了第二隔热条的力学性能和保温性能;在第二隔热条和第三隔热条之间的空腔内填充有发泡保温材料,大大增强了门窗扇的保温、隔声性能;第二密封胶条和第三密封胶条为软硬共挤胶条,第二密封胶条的第一卡勾、第二卡头和第三密封胶条的第二卡勾、第三卡头为三元乙丙橡胶材料,能保证它们的连接强度,第二密封胶条和第三密封胶条的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,这能进一步降低热传导,提高保温性能;第二密封胶条通过第一卡勾和第二卡头,第三密封胶条通过第二卡勾和第三卡头连接在门窗框上,这样的连接牢固,不易脱落,并能保证第二密封胶条的第一接触面紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面和第三密封胶条的第二接触面紧紧贴合在凸台外侧面上;第一密封胶条、第二密封胶条、第三密封胶条、第四密封胶条的四道密封所形成的第一空气腔、第二空气腔、第三空气腔大大增强了门窗的保温性能、气密性能、隔声性能;玻璃压条防震垫是塑料件,将玻璃压条与门窗扇内铝合金型材的硬接触变为软接触,大大降低了玻璃压条与门窗扇内铝合金型材之间因在风力、振动力等外力作用下产生的噪声;玻璃隔热垫通过第四卡勾和第七卡头固定在门窗扇横截面所呈现的靠近中空玻璃的侧面上,不易脱落;玻内长尾胶条的第一长尾和第二长尾将玻璃隔热垫、玻外胶条、中空玻璃、玻璃压条和玻璃压条防震垫之间围成的空腔隔开成三部分,大大降低了热传递,提高了门窗的保温性能;玻璃采用中空玻璃,大大增强门窗的保温、隔声性能;这种四密封节能铝合金门窗有很好的保温性能、气密性能和隔声性能,能够大大降低建筑能耗,满足节能的需要,并为用户提供一个舒适的室内环境。The advantage of this invention is that: the aluminum alloy profiles inside the door and window frame and the aluminum alloy profiles outside the door and window frame are connected through the first heat insulation strip to form the door and window frame; This structure not only maintains the high strength of the aluminum alloy profile and is not easy to age, but also reduces the thermal conductivity of the door and window frame; the first heat insulation strip is provided with a first cavity And the partition, not only improves the thermal insulation performance, but also enhances the mechanical properties of the heat insulation strip, which can better play the role of connecting the aluminum alloy profiles inside and outside the door and window frame; the partition of the first heat insulation strip connects the two inside the door and window frame The cavity between the first heat insulation strips is divided into three parts, which further improves the thermal insulation performance of the door and window frame; the second heat insulation strip is provided with a first cavity and a boss, and the boss is also provided with a second cavity and a boss. The third cavity, which greatly improves the mechanical properties and thermal insulation performance of the second insulation strip; the cavity between the second insulation strip and the third insulation strip is filled with foam insulation material, which greatly strengthens the doors and windows The thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the fan; the second sealing rubber strip and the third sealing rubber strip are soft and hard co-extruded rubber strips, the first hook, the second clamping head of the second sealing rubber strip and the third sealing rubber strip of the third sealing rubber strip The second hook and the third clamp head are made of EPDM rubber material, which can ensure their connection strength. The rest of the second sealing strip and the third sealing strip are made of EPDM foamed rubber material, which can further Reduce heat conduction and improve thermal insulation performance; the second sealing strip is connected to the door and window frame through the first hook and the second clamping head, and the third sealing strip is connected to the door and window frame through the second hook and the third clamping head. Such a connection is firm and not easy Fall off, and ensure that the first contact surface of the second sealing strip is tightly attached to the inner surface of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window sash and the second contact surface of the third sealing strip is tightly attached to the outer surface of the boss; The first air cavity, the second air cavity and the third air cavity formed by the four seals of the first sealing strip, the second sealing strip, the third sealing strip and the fourth sealing strip greatly enhance the insulation of doors and windows Performance, airtight performance, sound insulation performance; the glass bead anti-shock pad is a plastic part, which changes the hard contact between the glass bead and the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window into a soft contact, which greatly reduces the gap between the glass bead and the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window. Due to the noise generated under the action of external forces such as wind force and vibration force; the glass heat insulation pad is fixed on the side close to the hollow glass presented by the cross section of the door and window sash through the fourth hook and the seventh clamp head, and is not easy to fall off; the glass inner length The first long tail and the second long tail of the tail rubber strip divide the cavity surrounded by the glass heat insulation pad, the glass outer rubber strip, the insulating glass, the glass bead and the glass bead shockproof pad into three parts, which greatly reduces the The heat transfer improves the thermal insulation performance of doors and windows; the glass adopts hollow glass, which greatly enhances the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of doors and windows; Reduce building energy consumption, meet energy-saving needs, and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本发明装配横截面示意图;Fig. 1: the assembly cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2:本发明门窗框横截面结构示意图;Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the door and window frame of the present invention;
图3:本发明门窗扇横截面结构示意图;Fig. 3: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the door and window sash of the present invention;
图4:本发明玻璃压条防震垫横截面结构示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the glass bead anti-vibration pad of the present invention;
图5:本发明玻璃压条横截面结构示意图;Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the glass bead of the present invention;
图中:1门窗框,2门窗扇,3第一密封胶条,4第二密封胶条,5第三密封胶条,6第四密封胶条,7第一空气腔,8第二空气腔,9第三空气腔,10玻璃压条防震垫,11玻璃压条,12玻璃隔热垫,13玻内长尾胶条,14玻外胶条,15中空玻璃,16门窗框内铝合金型材,17门窗框外铝合金型材,18第一隔热条,19第三卡槽,20门窗框内铝合金型材外侧面,21第一卡槽,22第一勾槽,23第一卡头,24第一空腔,25隔板,26第二卡槽,27第二勾槽,28门窗扇内铝合金型材,29门窗扇外铝合金型材,30第二隔热条,31第三隔热条,32发泡保温材料,33门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面,34第五卡头,35第四勾槽,36卡柱,37阶梯面,38第七卡槽,39凸台,40第二空腔,41第三空腔,42凸台外侧面,43第一接触面,44第四空腔,45第一卡勾,46第二卡头,47第二接触面,48第五空腔,49第二卡勾,50第三卡头,51第三卡勾,52加强筋,53第四卡槽,54第六卡头,55突起端,56第五卡槽,57第三勾槽,58第四卡头,59第七卡头,60第四卡勾,61短突起,62第一长尾,63第二长尾,64第六卡槽,65长尾胶条头部侧面,66中空玻璃外侧面,67中空玻璃内侧面。In the figure: 1 door and window frame, 2 door and window sash, 3 first sealing rubber strip, 4 second sealing rubber strip, 5 third sealing rubber strip, 6 fourth sealing rubber strip, 7 first air cavity, 8 second air cavity , 9 third air cavity, 10 glass bead shockproof pad, 11 glass bead, 12 glass heat insulation pad, 13 glass inner long tail rubber strip, 14 glass outer rubber strip, 15 hollow glass, 16 aluminum alloy profile in door and window frame, 17 Aluminum alloy profile outside the door and window frame, 18 the first heat insulation strip, 19 the third slot, 20 the outer side of the aluminum alloy profile inside the door and window frame, 21 the first slot, 22 the first hook slot, 23 the first clip, 24 A cavity, 25 partitions, 26 the second card slot, 27 the second hook groove, 28 the inner aluminum alloy profile of the door and window sash, 29 the outer aluminum alloy profile of the door and window sash, 30 the second heat insulation strip, 31 the third heat insulation strip, 32 foam insulation material, 33 inner side of aluminum alloy profile in door and window sash, 34 fifth clamp head, 35 fourth hook groove, 36 clamp column, 37 step surface, 38 seventh clamp groove, 39 boss, 40 second empty cavity, 41 the third cavity, 42 the outer surface of the boss, 43 the first contact surface, 44 the fourth cavity, 45 the first hook, 46 the second chuck, 47 the second contact surface, 48 the fifth cavity, 49 second hook, 50 third head, 51 third hook, 52 rib, 53 fourth groove, 54 sixth head, 55 protruding end, 56 fifth groove, 57 third groove, 58 The fourth card head, 59 The seventh card head, 60 The fourth hook, 61 Short protrusion, 62 The first long tail, 63 The second long tail, 64 The sixth card slot, 65 The side of the head of the long tail rubber strip, 66 The outer side of insulating glass, the inner side of 67 insulating glass.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种四密封节能铝合金门窗,包括门窗框1,门窗扇2,第一密封胶条3,第二密封胶条4,第三密封胶条5,第四密封胶条6,第一空气腔7,第二空气腔8,第三空气腔9,玻璃压条防震垫10,玻璃压条11,玻璃隔热垫12,玻内长尾胶条13,玻外胶条14,中空玻璃15;其特征在于:门窗框1由门窗框内铝合金型材16,门窗框外铝合金型材17,第一隔热条18,第三卡槽19组成;门窗框内铝合金型材16上设置有门窗框内铝合金型材外侧面20,第一卡槽21,第一勾槽22;第一隔热条18上有第一卡头23,第一空腔24,隔板25,第二卡槽26,第二勾槽27;门窗框外铝合金型材17的延伸段上设置有第四密封胶条6;门窗扇2由门窗扇内铝合金型材28,门窗扇外铝合金型材29,第二隔热条30,第三隔热条31,发泡保温材料32组成;门窗扇内铝合金型材28上设置有第一密封胶条3,门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面33,第五卡头34,第四勾槽35,卡柱36;门窗扇外铝合金型材29上设置有阶梯面37,第七卡槽38,玻外胶条14;第二隔热条30上有第一空腔24,凸台39;凸台39设置有第二空腔40,第三空腔41,凸台外侧面42;第二密封胶条4上有第一接触面43,第四空腔44,第一卡勾45,第二卡头46;第三密封胶条5上有第二接触面47,第五空腔48,第二卡勾49,第三卡头50;玻璃压条11上有第三卡勾51,加强筋52,第四卡槽53,第六卡头54,突起端55;玻璃压条防震垫10上有第五卡槽56,第三勾槽57,第四卡头58;玻璃隔热垫12上有第七卡头59,第四卡勾60,短突起61;玻内长尾胶条13上有第一长尾62,第二长尾63,第六卡槽64,长尾胶条头部侧面65;中空玻璃15上设置有中空玻璃外侧面66,中空玻璃内侧面67;第一隔热条18上设置有第一空腔24和隔板25,门窗框1上相邻的两个第一隔热条18的隔板25将相邻的两个第一隔热条18之间的空腔分割成三部分;第二隔热条30的凸台39上设置有第二空腔40和第三空腔41,在第二隔热条30和第三隔热条31之间形成的空腔内填充有发泡保温材料32;第二密封胶条4通过第一勾槽22和第一卡勾45、第二卡槽26和第二卡头46的配合连接与第一隔热条18和门窗框内铝合金型材16卡接在一起,使第一接触面43紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面33上;第二密封胶条4为软硬共挤胶条,第二密封胶条4的第一卡勾45和第二卡头46为三元乙丙橡胶材料,第二密封胶条4的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,第二密封胶条4上设置有第四空腔44;第三密封胶条5通过第二勾槽27和第二卡勾49、第三卡槽19和第三卡头50的配合连接与第一隔热条18和门窗框外铝合金型材17卡接在一起,使第二接触面47紧紧贴合在凸台外侧面42;第三密封胶条5为软硬共挤胶条,第三密封胶条5的第二卡勾49和第三卡头50为三元乙丙橡胶材料,第三密封胶条5的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,第三密封胶条5上设置有第五空腔48;第一密封胶条3、门窗扇内铝合金型材28横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第二密封胶条4和门窗框内铝合金型材16横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第一空气腔7,第二密封胶条4、门窗扇内铝合金型材28横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第二隔热条30横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第三密封胶条5和第一隔热条18横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第二空气腔8,第三密封胶条5、第二隔热条30横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、门窗扇外铝合金型材29横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体、第四密封胶条6和门窗框外铝合金型材17横截面所呈现的外侧部分壁体围成第三空气腔9;玻璃压条11通过第三卡勾51和第三勾槽57的配合连接与玻璃压条防震垫10连接在一起,玻璃压条防震垫10上的第四卡头58卡在加强筋52上的第四卡槽53上,中空玻璃15通过玻内长尾胶条13传递给玻璃压条11的力使突起端55紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材28的卡柱36上;玻璃压条防震垫10是塑料件;玻内长尾胶条13通过第六卡头54和第六卡槽64的配合连接与玻璃压条11连接在一起,第二长尾63和长尾胶条头部侧面65紧紧贴合在中空玻璃内侧面67上,第一长尾62和第二长尾63的顶端分别延伸到两个短突起61之间玻璃隔热垫12的侧面上。A four-seal energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, including a door and window frame 1, a door and window leaf 2, a first sealing rubber strip 3, a second sealing rubber strip 4, a third sealing rubber strip 5, a fourth sealing rubber strip 6, and a first air cavity 7. The second air cavity 8, the third air cavity 9, the glass bead anti-vibration pad 10, the glass bead 11, the glass heat insulation pad 12, the long tail rubber strip 13 inside the glass, the rubber strip 14 outside the glass, and the insulating glass 15; its characteristics That is: the door and window frame 1 is composed of the aluminum alloy profile 16 inside the door and window frame, the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame, the first heat insulation strip 18, and the third card slot 19; The outer surface of the alloy profile 20, the first clamping groove 21, the first hook groove 22; the first clamping head 23, the first cavity 24, the partition 25, the second clamping groove 26, the second The hook groove 27; the extension of the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame is provided with a fourth sealing strip 6; , the third heat insulation strip 31, and foam insulation material 32; the first sealing strip 3 is arranged on the aluminum alloy profile 28 in the door and window, the inner side of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window 33, the fifth chuck 34, the fourth Hook groove 35, card post 36; door and window outer aluminum alloy profile 29 is provided with stepped surface 37, seventh card groove 38, glass outer rubber strip 14; second heat insulation strip 30 has first cavity 24, boss 39; the boss 39 is provided with a second cavity 40, a third cavity 41, and the outer surface of the boss 42; the second sealing strip 4 has a first contact surface 43, a fourth cavity 44, and a first hook 45 , the second clamp head 46; the second contact surface 47, the fifth cavity 48, the second hook 49, and the third clamp head 50 are arranged on the third sealing strip 5; the third hook 51 is arranged on the glass bead 11, Rib 52, fourth slot 53, sixth slot 54, protruding end 55; glass bead anti-vibration pad 10 has fifth slot 56, third hook slot 57, fourth slot 58; glass insulation pad 12 There is a seventh card head 59, a fourth hook 60, and a short protrusion 61; the long-tail rubber strip 13 in the glass has a first long tail 62, a second long tail 63, a sixth slot 64, and a long-tail rubber strip head. side 65; the insulating glass 15 is provided with an outer side 66 of the insulating glass, and an inner side 67 of the insulating glass; The partition plate 25 of the first heat insulation strip 18 divides the cavity between two adjacent first heat insulation strips 18 into three parts; the boss 39 of the second heat insulation strip 30 is provided with a second cavity 40 And the third cavity 41, the cavity formed between the second heat insulation strip 30 and the third heat insulation strip 31 is filled with a foaming thermal insulation material 32; the second sealing strip 4 passes through the first hook groove 22 and the second A hook 45, the second clip groove 26 and the second clip 46 are connected together with the first heat insulation strip 18 and the aluminum alloy profile 16 in the door and window frame, so that the first contact surface 43 is tightly attached to the On the inner side 33 of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window; the second sealing rubber strip 4 is a soft and hard co-extruded rubber strip, and the first hook 45 of the second sealing rubber strip 4 And the second chuck 46 is EPDM material, and the rest of the second sealing strip 4 is EPDM foam rubber material, and the second sealing strip 4 is provided with a fourth cavity 44; the third The sealing rubber strip 5 is clamped together with the first heat insulation strip 18 and the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame through the matching connection of the second hook groove 27 and the second hook 49, the third groove 19 and the third clamp head 50 , so that the second contact surface 47 is closely attached to the outer surface 42 of the boss; the third sealing rubber strip 5 is a soft and hard co-extruded rubber strip, and the second hook 49 and the third clamping head 50 of the third sealing rubber strip 5 It is EPDM rubber material, and the rest of the third sealant strip 5 is EPDM foam rubber material, and the third sealant strip 5 is provided with a fifth cavity 48; the first sealant strip 3, doors and windows The outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the aluminum alloy profile 28 in the fan, the second sealant strip 4 and the outer part of the wall presented by the cross-section of the aluminum alloy profile 16 in the door and window frame enclose the first air chamber 7, and the second seal Rubber strip 4, the outer part of the wall body presented by the cross section of the aluminum alloy profile 28 in the door and window sash, the outer part of the wall body presented by the cross section of the second heat insulating strip 30, the third sealing rubber strip 5 and the first heat insulating strip 18 The outer part of the wall body shown in the cross section encloses the second air cavity 8, the outer part of the wall body shown in the cross section of the third sealing strip 5 and the second heat insulation strip 30, and the outer part of the wall body shown in the cross section of the door and window sash 29. The outer part of the wall presented by the outer part of the wall, the fourth sealing strip 6 and the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame is surrounded by the third air cavity 9; the glass bead 11 passes through the third hook 51 and the third The mating connection of the hook groove 57 is connected with the glass bead antivibration pad 10, the fourth clip 58 on the glass bead antivibration pad 10 is stuck on the fourth card slot 53 on the reinforcing rib 52, and the hollow glass 15 passes through the long tail in the glass. The force that the rubber strip 13 transmits to the glass bead 11 makes the protruding end 55 fit tightly on the clamping column 36 of the aluminum alloy profile 28 in the door and window; the glass bead anti-vibration pad 10 is a plastic part; The mating connection of the six clips 54 and the sixth slot 64 is connected with the glass bead 11. The second long tail 63 and the head side 65 of the long tail rubber strip are tightly attached to the inner surface 67 of the hollow glass. The top ends of the tail 62 and the second long tail 63 respectively extend to the sides of the glass insulation pad 12 between the two short protrusions 61 .
第一隔热条18两侧为门窗框内铝合金型材16和门窗框外铝合金型材17,第一隔热条18分别通过第一卡槽21和第一卡头23的配合连接与门窗框内铝合金型材16和门窗框外铝合金型材17连接在一起形成门窗框1,第二隔热条30和第三隔热条31的两侧为门窗扇内铝合金型材28和门窗扇外铝合金型材29,第二隔热条30和第三隔热条31分别通过第一卡槽21和第一卡头23的配合连接与门窗扇内铝合金型材28和门窗扇外铝合金型材29连接在一起形成门窗扇2,门窗扇内铝合金型材28上设置的第一密封胶条3紧紧贴合在门窗框内铝合金型材外侧面20上;门窗框外铝合金型材17上设置的第四密封胶条6紧紧贴合在门窗扇外铝合金型材29的阶梯面37上;玻璃隔热垫12通过第四卡勾60和第四勾槽35、第七卡头59和第七卡槽38的配合连接固定在门窗扇2横截面所呈现的靠近中空玻璃15的侧面上;玻璃压条防震垫10通过第五卡槽56和第五卡头34的配合连接与门窗扇内铝合金型材28连接在一起;门窗扇外铝合金型材29上设置的玻外胶条14紧紧贴合在中空玻璃外侧面66上。Both sides of the first heat insulating strip 18 are aluminum alloy profiles 16 inside the door and window frame and aluminum alloy profiles 17 outside the door and window frame. The inner aluminum alloy profile 16 and the outer aluminum alloy profile 17 of the door and window frame are connected together to form the door and window frame 1, and the two sides of the second heat insulating strip 30 and the third heat insulating strip 31 are the inner aluminum alloy profile 28 of the door and window sash and the outer aluminum alloy of the door and window sash. The alloy profile 29, the second heat insulating strip 30 and the third heat insulating strip 31 are connected with the inner aluminum alloy profile 28 of the door and window sash and the outer aluminum alloy profile 29 of the door and window sash through the matching connection of the first card slot 21 and the first clamp head 23 respectively Together to form the door and window sash 2, the first sealing strip 3 provided on the aluminum alloy profile 28 inside the door and window sash is tightly attached to the outer surface 20 of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window frame; the first sealing strip 3 provided on the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame The four sealing strips 6 are tightly attached to the stepped surface 37 of the aluminum alloy profile 29 outside the door and window; The matching connection of the groove 38 is fixed on the side of the hollow glass 15 presented by the cross section of the door and window sash 2; 28 are connected together; the glass outer rubber strip 14 provided on the aluminum alloy profile 29 outside the door and window sash is closely attached to the outer surface 66 of the hollow glass.
门窗框内铝合金型材16和门窗框外铝合金型材17通过第一隔热条18连接组成门窗框1,门窗扇内铝合金型材28和门窗扇外铝合金型材29通过第二隔热条30和第三隔热条31连接组成门窗扇2,这样的结构不但保持了铝合金型材强度高、不易老化的特点,还降低了门窗框的热导率;第一隔热条18设置有第一空腔24和隔板25,不但提高了保温性能,还增强了隔热条的力学性能,能够更好的起到连接门窗框1内外铝合金型材的作用;第一隔热条18的隔板25把门窗框1内两个第一隔热条18之间的空腔分割成三部分,进一步提高了门窗框的保温性能;第二隔热条30设置有第一空腔24和凸台39,凸台39上还设置有第二空腔40和第三空腔41,这大大提高了第二隔热条30的力学性能和保温性能;在第二隔热条30和第三隔热条31之间的空腔内填充有发泡保温材料32,大大增强了门窗扇的保温、隔声性能;第二密封胶条4和第三密封胶条5为软硬共挤胶条,第二密封胶条4的第一卡勾45、第二卡头46和第三密封胶条5的第二卡勾49、第三卡头50为三元乙丙橡胶材料,能保证它们的连接强度,第二密封胶条4和第三密封胶条5的其余部分为三元乙丙发泡橡胶材料,这能进一步降低热传导,提高保温性能;第二密封胶条4通过第一卡勾45和第二卡头46,第三密封胶条5通过第二卡勾49和第三卡头50连接在门窗框1上,这样的连接牢固,不易脱落,并能保证第二密封胶条4的第一接触面43紧紧贴合在门窗扇内铝合金型材内侧面33和第三密封胶条5的第二接触面47紧紧贴合在凸台外侧面42上;第一密封胶条3、第二密封胶条4、第三密封胶条5、第四密封胶条6的四道密封所形成的第一空气腔7、第二空气腔8、第三空气腔9大大增强了门窗的保温性能、气密性能、隔声性能;玻璃压条防震垫10是塑料件,将玻璃压条11与门窗扇内铝合金型材28的硬接触变为软接触,大大降低了玻璃压条11与门窗扇内铝合金型材28之间因在风力、振动力等外力作用下产生的噪声;玻璃隔热垫12通过第四卡勾60和第七卡头59固定在门窗扇2横截面所呈现的靠近中空玻璃15的侧面上,不易脱落;玻内长尾胶条13的第一长尾62和第二长尾63将玻璃隔热垫12、玻外胶条14、中空玻璃15、玻璃压条11和玻璃压条防震垫10之间围成的空腔隔开成三部分,大大降低了热传递,提高了门窗的保温性能;玻璃采用中空玻璃15,大大增强门窗的保温、隔声性能;这种四密封节能铝合金门窗有很好的保温性能、气密性能和隔声性能,能够大大降低建筑能耗,满足节能的需要,并为用户提供一个舒适的室内环境。The aluminum alloy profile 16 inside the door and window frame and the aluminum alloy profile 17 outside the door and window frame are connected through the first heat insulating strip 18 to form the door and window frame 1, and the aluminum alloy profile 28 inside the door and window sash and the aluminum alloy profile 29 outside the door and window sash pass through the second heat insulating strip 30 It is connected with the third heat insulation strip 31 to form the door and window sash 2. This structure not only maintains the characteristics of high strength of aluminum alloy profiles and is not easy to age, but also reduces the thermal conductivity of the door and window frame; the first heat insulation strip 18 is provided with a first The cavity 24 and the partition 25 not only improve the thermal insulation performance, but also enhance the mechanical properties of the heat insulation strip, and can better play the role of connecting the aluminum alloy profiles inside and outside the door and window frame 1; the partition of the first heat insulation strip 18 25 divides the cavity between the two first heat insulation strips 18 in the door and window frame 1 into three parts, further improving the heat insulation performance of the door and window frame; the second heat insulation strip 30 is provided with the first cavity 24 and the boss 39 , the boss 39 is also provided with a second cavity 40 and a third cavity 41, which greatly improves the mechanical properties and thermal insulation performance of the second heat insulation strip 30; in the second heat insulation strip 30 and the third heat insulation strip The cavity between 31 is filled with foaming insulation material 32, which greatly enhances the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the door and window; the second sealing strip 4 and the third sealing strip 5 are soft and hard co-extruded strips, and the second The first hook 45 and the second hook 46 of the sealing strip 4 and the second hook 49 and the third hook 50 of the third sealing strip 5 are made of EPDM material, which can ensure their connection strength. The rest of the second sealing strip 4 and the third sealing strip 5 are EPDM foamed rubber materials, which can further reduce heat conduction and improve thermal insulation performance; the second sealing strip 4 passes through the first hook 45 and the second Two clips 46, the third sealing strip 5 are connected on the door and window frame 1 by the second hook 49 and the third clip 50, such connection is firm, not easy to fall off, and can ensure the first sealing of the second sealing strip 4 The contact surface 43 is closely attached to the inner surface 33 of the aluminum alloy profile in the door and window sash and the second contact surface 47 of the third sealing strip 5 is tightly attached to the outer surface 42 of the boss; the first sealing strip 3, the second sealing strip 5 The first air cavity 7, the second air cavity 8, and the third air cavity 9 formed by the four seals of the second sealing strip 4, the third sealing strip 5, and the fourth sealing strip 6 greatly enhance the thermal insulation performance of doors and windows , airtight performance, sound insulation performance; the glass bead anti-vibration pad 10 is a plastic part, which changes the hard contact between the glass bead 11 and the aluminum alloy profile 28 in the door and window into a soft contact, which greatly reduces the contact between the glass bead 11 and the aluminum alloy in the door and window. The noise generated between the profiles 28 under the action of external forces such as wind force and vibration force; the glass heat insulation pad 12 is fixed on the cross section of the door and window 2 close to the insulating glass 15 through the fourth hook 60 and the seventh chuck 59 On the side, it is not easy to fall off; the first long tail 62 and the second long tail 63 of the long-tail rubber strip 13 in the glass connect the glass heat insulation pad 12, the outer glass strip 14, the insulating glass 15, the glass bead 11 and the glass bead anti-vibration pad The cavity surrounded by 10 is divided into three parts, which greatly reduces heat transfer and improves the thermal insulation performance of doors and windows; the glass adopts hollow glass 15, which greatly enhances the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of doors and windows; this four-sealed energy-saving aluminum alloy Doors and windows have good thermal insulation performance, airtight performance and sound insulation performance, which can greatly reduce building energy consumption, meet the needs of energy saving, and provide users with a comfortable indoor environment.
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| CN111472648A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 扬州市新亚铝业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient heat-insulation aluminum alloy door and window |
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