Internal connection type triple connection structure of curtain wall keel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an internal connection type triple connection structure of a curtain wall keel.
Background
At present, the connection of horizontal keel and vertical keel in the curtain wall in the market is mainly splicing and welding. Wherein, the concatenation is divided into two kinds again: one is a sub-unit sequential installation mode, namely, a first vertical keel is installed at first, and then a transverse keel and a vertical keel are alternately installed on the side surface of the first vertical keel in sequence until the installation of the whole curtain wall is completed; the other mode is a transverse keel after-loading mode, namely all the vertical keels of the curtain wall are installed according to the set interval size, and then the transverse keels between the adjacent vertical keels are installed. The former mounting method has the disadvantage that once an error occurs after the installation of the curtain wall or other factors need to replace the keel, all the keels after the replacement position need to be disassembled, otherwise the keels cannot be taken out, and accumulated errors easily occur during the sequential installation of the sub-units, which causes the separation size between the finally installed vertical keels to easily generate large deviation, for example, 50 partitions exist in the curtain wall installed from left to right, if the length of each transverse keel is reduced by 3mm, each partition size (the distance between the adjacent vertical keels) is also reduced by 3mm, and the final error accumulation can reach 150 mm. The horizontal keel between the vertical keels is installed again after the whole installation of the vertical keels is completed in the latter installation mode, the keels needing to be replaced only by corresponding dismounting during replacement of any keel are needed, and accumulated errors cannot occur in the installation mode.
However, the existing curtain wall technology after installing the cross keel is not mature enough, and has the following defects:
1. connecting pieces and screws between the keels are difficult to hide, most of the connecting pieces and the screws are exposed outside, so that the installation of the curtain wall plate is influenced, and the appearance of the curtain wall after installation is not concise and exquisite;
2. the required connecting piece of connection and screw between the fossil fragments are in large quantity, lead to the dismouting degree of difficulty big, inefficiency to still need set up a large amount of fastening mounting holes on the fossil fragments, can cause the influence to the intensity of fossil fragments, also can reduce the rust-resistant performance of fossil fragments.
3. Carry out the transmission of power through the direct fastening of screw between fossil fragments and the connecting piece, have that joint strength is difficult to be guaranteed, easily become flexible inefficacy and security low scheduling problem, and the screw all is connected on the lateral wall of fossil fragments, and force balance nature and poor stability, the lateral wall of tubular fossil fragments also is easy to warp and damaged, and this is high with regard to the wall thickness requirement of fossil fragments, has increased fossil fragments weight and overall cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, which is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, high in connection strength, high in stability and reliability, low in cost and beneficial to improving the concise and exquisite appearance of a curtain wall.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an inscribed trigeminy connection structure of curtain fossil fragments, includes vertical keel and connects in two horizontal keels of vertical keel both sides through coupling assembling, vertical keel is equipped with one and link up the mounting hole, horizontal keel has the horizontal internal expansion recess, coupling assembling is including passing through the mounting hole and along the horizontal internal slip joint spare that expands the recess and remove, slip joint spare runs through to be installed link up in the mounting hole and can rotate for link up the mounting hole, slip joint spare has two horizontal internal expansion recesses that are located two horizontal keels respectively and only expands recess sliding fit's connecting portion in with horizontal, vertical keel and slip joint spare are through a fastening components fixed connection.
In the above internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the first fastening component comprises more than one first fastening screw directly connecting and fastening the vertical keel and the sliding connecting piece.
In the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the first fastening component comprises more than one second fastening screw which is arranged on the vertical keel and compresses the sliding connection piece.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is preferably characterized in that a vertical inward expansion groove is formed in the front face of the vertical keel.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is preferred, the sliding connection piece penetrates through the vertical inward expansion groove, the first fastening assembly comprises more than one third fastening screw, the third fastening screw is inserted into the vertical inward expansion groove from the vertical inward expansion groove notch to be connected with the sliding connection piece, and the screw head of the third fastening screw and the sliding connection piece clamp and fix the vertical keel.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is preferably characterized in that a first gasket is arranged between the screw head of the third fastening screw and the vertical keel, and the third fastening screw is sleeved with the first gasket.
In the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the first fastening assembly is accommodated in the vertical internal expansion groove.
In the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the cross keel and the sliding connection piece are fixedly connected through the second fastening component.
In the above internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the second fastening component includes one or more fourth fastening screws directly connecting the fastening cross keel and the sliding connection piece.
In the above internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the second fastening component includes one or more fifth fastening screws installed on the sliding connection member and compressing the cross keel.
In the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the first fastening assembly comprises more than one sixth fastening screw, the sixth fastening screw is inserted into the transverse internal expansion groove from the transverse internal expansion groove slot opening and is connected with the sliding connection piece, and the screw head of the sixth fastening screw and the sliding connection piece clamp and fix the cross keel.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is preferably characterized in that a second gasket is arranged between the screw head of the sixth fastening screw and the cross keel, and the sixth fastening screw is sleeved with the second gasket.
In the inscribed triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the second fastening component is accommodated in the transverse inward-expanded groove.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is preferred, the through mounting holes are round holes, the sliding connection pieces are strip-shaped plates or hollow pipes or solid rods, and the strip-shaped plates or the hollow pipes or the solid rods are provided with cambered surfaces attached to the inner walls of the round holes.
The internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel preferably further comprises a supporting piece for supporting the curtain wall plate, and the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the cross keel and/or the sliding connection piece through a third fastening assembly.
In the above internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel, preferably, the third fastening component comprises more than one seventh fastening screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel can realize after-loading and independent disassembly of the cross keel, the cross keel can be disassembled and assembled only by disassembling and assembling the first fastening component and adjusting the sliding connecting piece to be inserted into or withdrawn from the transverse internal expanding groove of each cross keel, the disassembling and assembling steps are few, the operation is simple and convenient, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency can be greatly improved. Simultaneously, only sliding fit between sliding connection spare and the cross keel, this kind of connection cooperation structure's joint strength, stability and reliability are high, and restricted the cross keel except that along horizontal interior all degrees of freedom that expand the recess extending direction and slide, and the cross keel is followed horizontal interior gliding degree of freedom that expands the recess extending direction and can be injectd through the perpendicular fossil fragments at cross keel both ends in the curtain, consequently whole connection structure only need adopt first fastening assembly connect fixed sliding connection spare and perpendicular fossil fragments can, need not set up the fastener of transmission power between sliding connection spare and the cross keel, can reduce dismouting work load and accessory cost, still can avoid the fastener to perforate on the cross keel, can reduce the influence to cross keel intensity, improve the rust-proof ability of cross keel. And the sliding connection pieces are hidden in the vertical keels and the transverse keels, so that the installation of the curtain wall board is not influenced, and the simplicity and the delicacy of the installed curtain wall board are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an internal connection type triple connection structure of a curtain wall keel in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel in the embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view schematically showing the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the construction of the internal connection type triple link structure of the keel of the curtain wall according to embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is a side view schematically showing the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the construction of the internal connection type triple link structure of the keel of the curtain wall according to embodiment 5.
Fig. 10 is a side view schematically showing the internal connection type triple connection structure of the keel of the curtain wall in the embodiment 6.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a vertical keel; 10. the mounting hole is penetrated; 11. expanding the groove inwards in the vertical direction; 2. a transverse keel; 21. transversely expanding the groove inwards; 3. a sliding connection piece; 31. a connecting portion; 4. a holder; 101. a first fastening screw; 102. a second fastening screw; 103. a third fastening screw; 1031. a first gasket; 104. a fourth fastening screw; 105. a fifth fastening screw; 106. a sixth fastening screw; 1061. a second gasket; 107. and a seventh fastening screw.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the embodiment includes a vertical keel 1 and two cross keels 2 connected to two sides of the vertical keel 1 through a connection assembly, the vertical keel 1 is provided with a through installation hole 10, the cross keels 2 are provided with transverse inward-expanding grooves 21, the connection assembly includes sliding pieces 3 capable of passing through the through installation hole 10 and moving along the transverse inward-expanding grooves 21, the sliding pieces 3 are installed in the through installation hole 10 in a penetrating manner and can rotate relative to the through installation hole 10, the sliding pieces 3 are provided with two connection portions 31 respectively located in the transverse inward-expanding grooves 21 of the two cross keels 2 and only in sliding fit with the transverse inward-expanding grooves 21, and the vertical keel 1 and the sliding pieces 3 are fixedly connected through a first fastening assembly. Above-mentioned sliding connection piece 3 is through first fastening components and perpendicular fossil fragments 1 fixed connection, sliding connection piece 3 connecting portion 31 only with transversely expand recess 21 sliding fit in, make horizontal fossil fragments 2 only can expand recess 21 extending direction in along transversely for sliding connection piece 3 and slide, and two tip of horizontal fossil fragments 2 offsets rather than perpendicular fossil fragments 1 at both ends respectively, the perpendicular fossil fragments 1 at horizontal fossil fragments 2 both ends has injectd horizontal fossil fragments 2 again and has expanded recess 21 extending direction gliding degree of freedom along transversely in, thereby realize perpendicular fossil fragments 1 and the connection of horizontal fossil fragments 2.
In this embodiment, the first fastening component is a first fastening screw 101, and the first fastening screw 101 directly connects the fastening mullion 1 and the sliding joint 3.
In this embodiment, the front surface of the keel 1 is provided with a vertical inward-expanding groove 11. The transverse inward-expanding groove 21 and the vertical inward-expanding groove 11 are both formed by a bottom groove body and a top groove body, and the maximum width of the cross section of the bottom groove body is larger than that of the top groove body. Above-mentioned first fastening screw 101 holding expands in recess 11 in vertical, because first fastening screw 101 does not expose, can not influence the installation of curtain board, the curtain board can be fine with horizontal keel 2 and the laminating of perpendicular keel 1 surface, make the laminating degree and the installation stability of curtain board improve greatly to can guarantee the succinct exquisite nature of outward appearance after the curtain installation.
The through mounting hole 10 on the vertical keel 1 of this embodiment is the round hole, the round hole is punched conveniently, the intensity influence to vertical keel 1 is little, sliding connection piece 3 is the rectangle pipe fitting, sliding connection piece 3 can slide and rotate in through mounting hole 10 along through mounting hole 10, sliding connection piece 3 holding is in transversely expanding in the recess 21 bottom cell body, the cross section that expands recess 21 bottom cell body in the horizontal is the same with sliding connection piece 3's cross sectional shape and size, thereby make sliding connection piece 3 only can expand recess 21 along transversely in and slide. The sliding connection piece 3 can also be a solid rod piece.
In this embodiment, the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel is further provided with a supporting piece 4 for supporting the curtain wall board so as to facilitate installation of the curtain wall board, the supporting piece 4 is fixedly connected with the sliding connection piece 3 through a third fastening component, the third fastening component is a seventh fastening screw 107, and the seventh fastening screw 107 is directly connected with the connecting portion 31 for fastening the supporting piece 4 and the sliding connection piece 3.
Example 2:
the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and the main difference is that, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the cross keel 2 and the sliding connection piece 3 of the present embodiment are further fixedly connected through a second fastening component, the second fastening component is two fourth fastening screws 104, and each fourth fastening screw 104 simultaneously connects the fastening holding piece 4, the cross keel 2 and the connection portion 31 of the sliding connection piece 3. The second fastening assembly is added to connect the fastening cross keel 2 and the sliding connection piece 3, so that the connection stability and reliability can be further improved.
In this embodiment, fourth fastening screw 104 holding is in expanding recess 21 in transversely, and fourth fastening screw 104 does not expose, can not influence the installation of curtain board, and the curtain board can be fine with horizontal keel 2 and the laminating of perpendicular keel 1 surface, make the laminating degree and the installation stability of curtain board improve greatly to can guarantee the succinct exquisite nature of outward appearance after the curtain installation. The first fastening component is not additionally provided in the present embodiment, that is, the fourth fastening screw 104 serves as both the first fastening component and the second fastening component, which can further save the cost and improve the installation efficiency. In other embodiments, the fourth fastening screw 104 may be used to fasten only the connecting portion 31 of the cross runner 2 and the sliding piece 3, and the holder 4 may be directly fastened to the cross runner 2 by the seventh fastening screw 107.
Example 3:
the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment 2, and the main difference is that, as shown in fig. 6, the mullion 1 of the embodiment does not have a vertical inward expanding groove 11, and the front surface of the mullion 1 is a plane. The first fastening component is a second fastening screw 102, and the second fastening screw 102 is installed on the mullion 1 in a threaded fit manner and compresses the sliding piece 3. The second fastening screw 102 of the present embodiment does not perforate the slide member 3, does not affect the strength of the slide member 3, and the second fastening screw 102 is easier to install.
Example 4:
the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment 2, and the main difference is that as shown in fig. 7, the first fastening assembly of the embodiment includes a third fastening screw 103, the third fastening screw 103 is inserted into the vertical inward-expanding groove 11 from the notch of the vertical inward-expanding groove 11 to be connected with the sliding connection piece 3, the third fastening screw 103 is sleeved with a first gasket 1031, the third fastening screw 103 forces the first gasket 1031 and the sliding connection piece 3 to clamp and fix the upright keel 1, wherein the first gasket 1031 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the upright keel 1, and the sliding connection piece 3 is tightly attached to the inner wall penetrating through the mounting hole 10, so as to clamp and fix the upright keel 1. The first fastening component of this embodiment adopts the fixed centre keel 1 of tight mode of clamp, and the trompil is not needed on 1 surface of centre keel, can not influence the intensity of centre keel 1, and the rust-resistant ability of centre keel 1 is better.
In other embodiments, the first washer 1031 may be omitted, and the runner 1 may be clamped and fixed only by the screw head of the third fastening screw 103 engaging with the sliding piece 3.
Example 5:
the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the main difference is that as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the mullion 1 of the embodiment does not have a vertical inward expanding groove 11, and the front surface of the mullion 1 is a plane. The cross section of the bottom groove body of the transverse inward expanding groove 21 is semicircular, the sliding connection piece 3 is an arc-shaped strip plate which is only in sliding fit with the bottom groove body of the transverse inward expanding groove 21, the through mounting hole 10 in the vertical keel 1 is a round hole, and the sliding connection piece 3 can slide along the through mounting hole 10 and rotate in the through mounting hole 10. Moreover, the first fastening component of this embodiment is a first fastening screw 101, and the first fastening screw 101 passes through the pipe wall of the mullion 1 to directly connect and fasten the mullion 1 and the sliding piece 3. The second fastening component is a sixth fastening screw 106, the sixth fastening screw 106 is inserted into the transverse inward-expanding groove 21 from the notch of the transverse inward-expanding groove 21 and connected with the connecting part 31, a second gasket 1061 is sleeved on the sixth fastening screw 106, the sixth fastening screw 106 forces the second gasket 1061 and the connecting part 31 to clamp and fix the cross keel 2, wherein the second gasket 1061 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cross keel 2, and the connecting part 31 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the transverse inward-expanding groove 21.
In this embodiment, the sliding connection piece 3 has an arc surface attached to the inner wall of the through mounting hole 10 in the form of a circular hole, and the stability of connection with the vertical keel 1 can be improved.
The second fastening components of this embodiment adopt the fixed cross keel 2 of tight mode of clamp, and the trompil is not needed on 2 surfaces of cross keel, can not influence the intensity of cross keel 2, and cross keel 2's rust-resistant ability is better.
In another embodiment, the second washer 1061 may be omitted, and the cross runner 2 may be clamped only by the engagement of the screw head of the sixth fastening screw 106 with the connecting portion 31.
Example 6:
the internal connection type triple connection structure of the curtain wall keel of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the embodiment 5, and the main difference is that as shown in fig. 10, the second fastening component of the embodiment is a fifth fastening screw 105, and the fifth fastening screw 105 is installed on the connecting part 31 in a threaded fit manner and compresses the cross keel 2. Also, the fifth fastening screw 105 of the present embodiment is accommodated in the laterally inwardly enlarged groove 21.
The second fastening components of this embodiment adopt and compress tightly fixed cross keel 2 of mode, and 2 surfaces of cross keel need not the trompil, can not influence the intensity of cross keel 2, and cross keel 2's rust-resistant ability is better. Fifth fastening screw 105 holding is in transversely expanding recess 21 in, and fifth fastening screw 105 does not expose, can not influence the installation of curtain board, and the curtain board can be fine with horizontal fossil fragments 2 and the laminating of perpendicular fossil fragments 1 surface, make the laminating degree and the installation stability of curtain board improve greatly to can guarantee the succinct exquisite nature of outward appearance after the curtain installation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Modifications and variations that may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are to be considered as within the scope of the invention.