CN106947885B - Strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy and its preparation process in one kind - Google Patents

Strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy and its preparation process in one kind Download PDF

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CN106947885B
CN106947885B CN201610013007.6A CN201610013007A CN106947885B CN 106947885 B CN106947885 B CN 106947885B CN 201610013007 A CN201610013007 A CN 201610013007A CN 106947885 B CN106947885 B CN 106947885B
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forging
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titanium alloy
temperature
alloy
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CN106947885A (en
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万家荣
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Ltd Tianjin Bi Jie Topsharp Precision Casting Titanium
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon

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Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is prepared using titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure metal as raw material, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 90.25%-93.0%, Al 2.5%~3.0%, Mo 2.0%~2.75%, Zr 2.0%~3.0%, V 0.5%~1.0%.In the method for the present invention, by rationally designing alloying component, pass through control alloying component proportion, reach the optimization of alloy processing performance, is conducive to improve finished product rate, the corrosion resistance of alloy is significantly improved compared with Ti75, Ti31 alloy, and preparation process simple possible of the present invention, good quality of product, qualification rate is high, is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

Strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy and its preparation process in one kind
Technical field
The invention belongs to titanium alloy material preparation technical fields, and in particular to strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy during one kind is novel And its preparation process.
Background technique
China has tentatively established the system of marine titanium alloy.Innovation has developed the other marine alloy of different intensity scale, Pipe, plate, stick, the silk material etc. for preparing different size, can satisfy the demand of China's engineering substantially.Middle strength titanium alloy is due to it Intensity is matched with the comprehensive performance of plasticity is most suitable for ocean military service environmental applications, therefore the attention by China's shipbuilding industry.Mesh Strong high-ductility titanium alloy has TA24 (Ti75) alloy and TA22 (Ti31) alloy during preceding China is most widely used.Ti75 alloy is Strong high tenacity corrosion resistant Ti alloy in 630MPa grades, suitable for manufacturing the components of complex-shaped plate stamping and welding, It is widely applied in powerplant configuration, Ship Welding structural member.Ti31 alloy have in it is strong high-plastic, solderable and good cold plus Work performance may be used as sonar dome, but at present still in conceptual phase.Although Ti75 alloy has obtained extensively at this stage Using, but the forming difficulties such as tubing are easy to cause due to intensity, the situation of plasticity deficiency in production process, it is easy cracking etc. and adds Work problem, it is therefore desirable to higher intensity and the matched marine titanium alloy of plasticity, to obtain preferably processing performance and use Performance.It is all the important means of optimized alloy performance all the time by optimized alloy element proportion, in new material R&D process The achievement of middle acquirement is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intensity matched with plasticity it is good it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, with Change middle strength titanium alloy processing difficulties peculiar to vessel, service performance in actual production to be difficult to meet the status of actual demand.By reasonable Alloying component is designed, optimized alloy performance improves alloy plasticity while guaranteeing alloy strength, reaches more preferably strong plasticity Match.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, constituent component and its weight percent be respectively as follows: Ti 90.25%~93.0%, Al 2.5%~ 3.0%, Mo 2.0%~2.75%, Zr 2.0%~3.0%, V 0.5%~1.0%.
The invention also provides it is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carries out 3-5 vacuum consumable electric arc and melts Refine into the titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature be 1150 DEG C, the initial forging temperature of forging ratio 5.6, the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, and forging ratio is 8.4, the initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock; Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after every fire time cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more At shape forging, the first fire time carries out after 2 upsettings 2 pull out forging, air-cooled, repairs wound, forging ratio 6, the second fire time 1 upsetting 2 of progress is pulled out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: (1) in the method for the present invention, by rationally designing alloying component, make alloy Room temperature tensile intensity be higher than 750MPa, there is alloy high plasticity to match, and plasticity is higher than 20%, the σ b >=750MPa, σ of alloy S >=630MPa, δ >=20%, 60 DEG C, corrosion rate≤0.5 × 10 in 3.5%NaCl solution-4Mm/a, fracture toughness KIC high In 95MPam1/2
(2) by control alloying component proportion, reach the optimization of alloy processing performance, be conducive to improve finished product rate.
(3) corrosion resistance of alloy is significantly improved compared with Ti75, Ti31 alloy.
(4) preparation process simple possible of the present invention, good quality of product, qualification rate is high, is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 91.95%, Al 2.8%, Mo 2.5%, Zr 2.25%, V 0.5%.
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 3 vacuum consumable arc-meltings The titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm is made;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, The initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after secondary cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire time under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more It is air-cooled after forging is pulled out in the first fire time 2 upsettings 2 of progress at shape forging, wound, forging ratio 6 are repaired, the second fire time carries out 1 upsetting 2 and pulls out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging material;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Room-temperature mechanical property after Ti75A titanium alloy rod bar normative heat treatment manufactured in the present embodiment and 60 DEG C, Corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1 Ti75A titanium alloy large size bar manufactured in the present embodiment Plasticity and toughness are excellent, and have good corrosion resistance.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 91.5%, Al 3.0%, Mo 2.25%, Zr 2.5%, V 0.75%.
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 4 vacuum consumable arc-meltings The titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm is made;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, The initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after secondary cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more At shape forging, the first fire time carries out after 2 upsettings 2 pull out forging, air-cooled, repairs wound, forging ratio 6, the second fire time 1 upsetting 2 of progress is pulled out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging material;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Room-temperature mechanical property after Ti75B titanium alloy rod bar normative heat treatment manufactured in the present embodiment and 60 DEG C, Corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1 Ti75B titanium alloy large size bar manufactured in the present embodiment Plasticity and toughness are excellent, and have good corrosion resistance.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 91.6%, Al 3.0%, Mo 2.25%, Zr 2.25%, V 0.9%.
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 4 vacuum consumable arc-meltings The titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm is made;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, The initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after secondary cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more At shape forging, the first fire time carries out after 2 upsettings 2 pull out forging, air-cooled, repairs wound, forging ratio 6, the second fire time 1 upsetting 2 of progress is pulled out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging material;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Room-temperature mechanical property after Ti75C titanium alloy rod bar normative heat treatment manufactured in the present embodiment and 60 DEG C, Corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1 Ti75C titanium alloy large size bar manufactured in the present embodiment Plasticity and toughness are excellent, and have good corrosion resistance.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 91.5%, Al 3.0%, Mo 2.25%, Zr 2.75%, V 0.5%.
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 5 vacuum consumable arc-meltings The titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm is made;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, The initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after secondary cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more At shape forging, the first fire time carries out after 2 upsettings 2 pull out forging, air-cooled, repairs wound, forging ratio 6, the second fire time 1 upsetting 2 of progress is pulled out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging material;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Room-temperature mechanical property after Ti75D titanium alloy rod bar normative heat treatment manufactured in the present embodiment and 60 DEG C, Corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1 Ti75D titanium alloy large size bar manufactured in the present embodiment Plasticity and toughness are excellent, and have good corrosion resistance.
Embodiment 5
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy, the titanium alloy is with titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium intermediate alloy, pure Metal is raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 91.1%, Al 3.0%, Mo 2.25%, Zr 2.75%, V 0.9%.
It is a kind of it is novel in strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation process, comprising the following steps:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 5 vacuum consumable arc-meltings The titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm is made;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, first time cogging forging Initial forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, The initial forging temperature of third fire time cogging forging is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after secondary cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire The forging ratio of secondary upsetting pull forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Surface is carried out to primary forging stock after every fire time upsetting pull forging to repair Mill processing;
S3, the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is subjected to 2 fire under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more At shape forging, the first fire time carries out after 2 upsettings 2 pull out forging, air-cooled, repairs wound, forging ratio 6, the second fire time 1 upsetting 2 of progress is pulled out, water Cold, forging ratio 4.6 obtains final titanium alloy forging material;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after machining.
Room-temperature mechanical property after Ti75E titanium alloy rod bar normative heat treatment manufactured in the present embodiment and 60 DEG C, Corrosion rate in 3.5%NaCl solution is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1 Ti75E titanium alloy large size bar manufactured in the present embodiment Plasticity and toughness are excellent, and have good corrosion resistance.
The corrosion rate table of the titanium alloy rod bar of different embodiment preparations:
The mechanical performance data of the titanium alloy of 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 to 5 of table preparation
As shown in Table 1, titanium alloy prepared by the present invention has excellent mechanical property.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (2)

1. strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy in one kind, which is characterized in that the titanium alloy among titanium sponge, aluminium molybdenum, aluminium vanadium to close Gold, pure metal are raw material preparation, and constituent component and its weight percent are respectively as follows: Ti 90.25%~93.0%, Al 3.0%, Mo 2.25%~2.75%, Zr 2.25%~3.0%, V 0.5%~1.0%;
In described strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy preparation method the following steps are included:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 3-5 vacuum consumable arc-melting system At the titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, the beginning of first time cogging forging Forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, the The initial forging temperature of three fire time cogging forgings is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire time upsetting The forging ratio for pulling out forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Primary forging stock is carried out at figuring of surface after every fire time upsetting pull forging Reason;
S3, the forming that the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is carried out to 2 fire time under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more Forging, it is air-cooled after forging is pulled out in the first fire time 2 upsettings 2 of progress, wound, forging ratio 6 are repaired, the second fire time carries out 1 upsetting 2 and pulls out, water cooling, forging It makes than being 4.6, obtains final titanium alloy forging;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, it is mechanical The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after processing.
The preparation method of strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy during 2. one kind is described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1, titanium sponge and alloying element are suppressed to consutrode after mixing, then carry out 3-5 vacuum consumable arc-melting system At the titan alloy casting ingot for the 100kg that specification is Φ 150mm;Ingot casting is subjected to 3 fire time cogging forgings, the beginning of first time cogging forging Forging temperature is 1150 DEG C, forging ratio 5.6, and the initial forging temperature of the second fire time cogging forging is 1050 DEG C, forging ratio 8.4, the The initial forging temperature of three fire time cogging forgings is 980 DEG C, and forging ratio 8.4 cuts blanking after forging, obtains primary forging stock;Every fire Figuring of surface processing is carried out to titan alloy casting ingot after cogging forging;
S2, the upsetting pull forging that primary forging stock described in step S1 is carried out to 2 fire time under 920 DEG C of initial forging temperature, every fire time upsetting The forging ratio for pulling out forging is 5.6, obtains intermediate forging stock;Primary forging stock is carried out at figuring of surface after every fire time upsetting pull forging Reason;
S3, the forming that the intermediate forging stock in step S2 is carried out to 2 fire time under conditions of initial forging temperature is 70 DEG C of beta transformation point or more Forging, it is air-cooled after forging is pulled out in the first fire time 2 upsettings 2 of progress, wound, forging ratio 6 are repaired, the second fire time carries out 1 upsetting 2 and pulls out, water cooling, forging It makes than being 4.6, obtains final titanium alloy forging;
S4, the solution treatment and ageing treatment that titanium alloy forging obtained in step S3 is carried out to 20 DEG C of transformation temperature or more, it is mechanical The titanium alloy rod bar that specification is 100 × 1800mm of Φ is obtained after processing.
CN201610013007.6A 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 Strong high-ductility marine titanium alloy and its preparation process in one kind Expired - Fee Related CN106947885B (en)

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CN108913946B (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-04-07 中鼎特金秦皇岛科技股份有限公司 Corrosion-resistant titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110205572B (en) * 2018-12-30 2021-12-07 西部超导材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of two-phase Ti-Al-Zr-Mo-V titanium alloy forged rod
CN111304493B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-03-15 重庆金世利航空材料有限公司 Superstrong high-plasticity titanium alloy and preparation method thereof

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