CN106946497A - Cement blowing agent - Google Patents

Cement blowing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106946497A
CN106946497A CN201710254452.6A CN201710254452A CN106946497A CN 106946497 A CN106946497 A CN 106946497A CN 201710254452 A CN201710254452 A CN 201710254452A CN 106946497 A CN106946497 A CN 106946497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
blowing agent
rosin
cement
gelatine
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CN201710254452.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒浪平
胡俊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710254452.6A priority Critical patent/CN106946497A/en
Publication of CN106946497A publication Critical patent/CN106946497A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/42Pore formers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cement blowing agent, include the raw material of following composition by weight:90 95 parts of 1 1.9 parts of rosin, 0.5 1 parts of gelatine, 0.2 0.5 parts of NaOH, 0.2 0.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 35 parts of glutinous rice starch and water, rosin is primary rosin, the gelatine is high-quality gelatine, and cement blowing agent is also used as foam stabilizer including 0.5 1 parts of silicones polyethers emulsions.Blistering rate is high, foam stabilization good with cement compatibility;Product body is light and intensity is high, and consumption is few, low cost;Fire-proof and water-proof performance is good, "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective and is widely used;Raw material easily take, and process is simple, it is easy to implement.

Description

Cement blowing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to foaming agent technical field, and in particular to cement blowing agent.
Background technology
It is existing using flyash, cement as the product such as main material production frame structure non-bearing light cellular partition board and building block When, it is necessary to foamed using foaming agent.Foaming agent species is a lot, mainly has at present:Rosin soap foaming agent, metallic aluminium powder hair Infusion, vegetable protein foaming agent, animal protein foaming agent, resin soaps foaming agent, hydrolysis blood glue foaming agent, mahogany acid aluminium hair Infusion etc.., there is respective defect again in the various existing respective advantages of foaming agent.Rosin soap foaming agent is using a kind of hair earlier Infusion, is a kind of surfactant produced by saponification for primary raw material with rosin and sodium hydroxid etc., its mainly into It is divided into the sodium salt of rosin resin, outward appearance is in fawn liquid.Its manufacturing process is simple, and material cost is relatively low, but its energy that foams Power and foamy body are also poor, are unsuitable for making 700kg/m3Following foamed concrete product.Vegetable protein foaming agent be with Natural macromolecular material is raw material, the chemical reaction generation through a series of complex, and this foaming agent is light yellow transparent liquid, molten Yu Shui, it is insensitive to hard water, it is nontoxic, tasteless, it is foaming abundancy, fine and closely woven with excellent foaming capacity, still, due to raw material Quality it is unstable, cause the foam performance of final products unstable, be suitable only for less occasion and use, thus do not obtain big Area is promoted.At present, both at home and abroad that it is widely recognized that animal protein foaming agent, it using animal (ox, sheep) keratoprotein is main to be Raw material, add the industrial chemicals such as a certain amount of sodium hydroxid, hydrochloric acid, magnesium chloride, and heating dissolving, dilution, filtering, high temperature shrink Form, in crineous viscous liquid, up-to-standard animal protein foaming agent has that gas release is big, foamy body is high, steep that wall is thick, The advantage such as UNICOM, independence is not good, cheap between good stability, foam time length, foam voids, but animal protein foams Agent exist major defect be:Foaming capacity, foam stability are poor, and the finished product of traditional product occurs that obvious top is Clear water, lower part is the situation of foaming agent finished product.Therefore, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that various technologies Scheme.Such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of animal ingredient concrete foaming agent [application number:200510010184.0], it with Horn matter is raw material, and horn matter is crushed into big grain of rice size, subsequently into primary first-order equation kettle, adds hydroxide Receive, be heated up to 70 DEG C, the time be 6 hours, subsequently into secondary response kettle, addition hydrochloric acid, be heated up to 70 DEG C, the time be 3 hours, Into filter filtering, it is finished product to carry out high temperature dehydration subsequently into concentration tank.Although improving product to a certain extent Performance, but complex manufacturing technology, are more expensive to manufacture, and only raw material will just expend substantial contribution, and performance be not it is particularly stable, Still the phenomenons such as not strong foaming capacity, stability difference or layering are likely to occur, existing foaming agent blistering rate is low, foam stability Difference, the product weight weight being made, low intensity, high cost, it is difficult to meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide cement blowing agent, blistering rate is high, foam stabilization good with cement compatibility;Product Body is light and intensity is high, and consumption is few, low cost;Fire-proof and water-proof performance is good, "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective and is widely used;Raw material Easily take, process is simple, it is easy to implement.
For up to above-mentioned purpose, major technique solution of the invention is to provide cement blowing agent, including following weight group The raw material of part:It is 1-1.9 parts of rosin, 0.5-1 parts of gelatine, 0.2-0.5 parts of NaOH, 0.2-0.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, glutinous 90-95 parts of 3-5 parts of rice starch and water.
The rosin is primary rosin, and the gelatine is high-quality gelatine.
The cement blowing agent is also used as foam stabilizer including 0.5-1 parts of silicones polyethers emulsions.
The cement blowing agent includes the raw material of following optimization composition by weight:1.5 parts of rosin, 1 part of gelatine, NaOH 92 parts of 0.2 part, 0.2 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 1 part of silicones polyethers emulsion, 4 parts of glutinous rice starch and water.
The mechanism of action of the silicones polyethers emulsion steeps surfactant to be put in order by changing intramolecule Arrange close neat between bubble, so as to form the inner layer film of densification so that anti-pressure ability is especially strong, can control air bubble liquid-membrane Structural stability, make surfactant molecule in the Methodistic distribution of liquid film of bubble, assign the good elasticity of foam and from Repair ability, so as to reach especially desirable foam stabilizing effect.
The lauryl sodium sulfate is a kind of anion surfactant, soluble in water, its biological degradability>90%, Lauryl sodium sulfate is added in expanding foam solution as foam stabilizer, greatly strengthen the foaming characteristic of solution and the viscoelastic of foam film Property, particularly foam stability be improved significantly.
Cement blowing agent of the present invention is good with cement compatibility, and blistering rate is high, foam stabilization, and product body is light, intensity Height, consumption is few, low cost, and fire prevention, water resistance are good, and "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective are widely used, using cement, flyash as original Material, the product such as frame structure non-bearing light cellular partition board, building block for being produced using this foaming agent with being given birth to using existing foaming agent Production identical product is compared, and the light 35%-40% of body saves foaming agent 35%-40%, low cost 40%-45%.Also one protrusion Advantage is good with cement compatibility, can be reacted with the Ca2+ in cement, generates insoluble salt, foam stability increase, to product Intensity improve it is more favourable;Due to adding glutinous rice starch, not only effectively increase the thickness of steep that wall, and with the gluing of cement Splendid, the inside microcellulor hole support force more Strong for the product that foam is made after being mixed with cement slurry of property, causes product strength big Width is lifted, and the durability of the veneer such as glutinous rice starch and cement, stone flour, coal ash is longer.
Primary rosin used, high-quality gelatine, NaOH, glutinous rice starch, lauryl sodium sulfate are marketable material, Raw material easily take, and process is simple, it is easy to implement, the environment friendly light partition wall batten produced using foaming agent of the present invention from Presentation quality, size, surface density, fracture resistence force, impact resistance, air shrinkage value, single-point hanging force, combustibility and oise insulation factor meet Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China's construction material GB/T 23451-2009 standard technique index requests, its surface density is 45.2kg/ ㎡, fracture resistence force For 2.2 times, impact resistance is 5 plate face flawlesses, and single-point hanging force is 1000N, single-point hanging 24h plate face flawlesses;Burning Performance is A1 grades;Oise insulation factor is 40dB.Using flyash, 425# portland cements as raw material, with the cement blowing agent system of the present invention Environment friendly light the partition wall batten thick 90cm of work, GB/T9978.1-2008 is pressed by national building materials Product Quality Verification Centers《Build structure Part fire resistance test method》It is 152 minutes to examine fire endurance, and is obtained for 2015《Zhejiang Province's novel wall material product identification card Book》, obtain within 2016《Zhejiang Province builds populariztion of scientific and technical result project certificate》.
Above-mentioned cement blowing agent is obtained by following preparation methods, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) appropriate water is weighed, is heated to adding rosin and NaOH at 90~100 DEG C, and be stirred continuously;
(2) after 15~20min of stirring, gelatine, and the stirring that keeps are added;
(3) after 10~15min of stirring, appropriate water and soaked glutinous rice starch, 5~10min of stirring are added;
(4) silicones polyethers emulsion is added, is further continued for stirring 5-10min;
(5) lauryl sodium sulfate is eventually adding, cement blowing agent is made after stirring;
The soaked glutinous rice starch preparation method of step (3) is:Glutinous rice starch is added in appropriate normal-temperature water, and constantly Stirring is so that glutinous rice starch is melted in water completely.
In above-mentioned cement blowing agent preparation method, the raw material of the optimization composition by weight added in each step is respectively: 1.5 parts of rosin, 1 part of gelatine, 0.2 part of NaOH, 0.2 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 1 part of silicones polyethers emulsion, glutinous rice form sediment 92 parts of 4 parts of powder and water.
Present invention has the advantages that:Blistering rate is high, good with cement compatibility, and steep that wall is thick, foam stabilization;Product body is light and strong Degree is high, and performance is stable, and not modification is not ftractureed, and (shrinkage value as little as 0.36mm/m, the cement products produced using other foaming agents is received Contracting value is all in more than 0.45mm/m).Consumption is few, low cost;Fire-proof and water-proof performance is good, "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective and application is wide It is general;Raw material easily take, and process is simple, it is easy to implement.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect of the invention realized, with reference to Embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cement blowing agent described in the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following composition by weight:1 part of rosin, 0.5 part of gelatine, hydrogen 95 parts of 0.2 part of sodium oxide molybdena, 0.2 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 3 parts of glutinous rice starch and water.
The rosin is primary rosin, and the gelatine is high-quality gelatine.
The cement blowing agent is also used as foam stabilizer including 0.5 part of silicones polyethers emulsion.
The mechanism of action of the silicones polyethers emulsion steeps surfactant to be put in order by changing intramolecule Arrange close neat between bubble, so as to form the inner layer film of densification so that anti-pressure ability is especially strong, can control air bubble liquid-membrane Structural stability, make surfactant molecule in the Methodistic distribution of liquid film of bubble, assign the good elasticity of foam and from Repair ability, so as to reach especially desirable foam stabilizing effect.
The lauryl sodium sulfate is a kind of anion surfactant, soluble in water, its biological degradability>90%, Lauryl sodium sulfate is added in expanding foam solution as foam stabilizer, greatly strengthen the foaming characteristic of solution and the viscoelastic of foam film Property, particularly foam stability be improved significantly.
Cement blowing agent of the present invention is good with cement compatibility, and blistering rate is high, foam stabilization, and product body is light, intensity Height, consumption is few, low cost, and fire prevention, water resistance are good, and "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective are widely used, using cement, flyash as original Material, the product such as frame structure non-bearing light cellular partition board, building block for being produced using this foaming agent with being given birth to using existing foaming agent Production identical product is compared, and the light 35%-40% of body saves foaming agent 35%-40%, low cost 40%-45%.Also one protrusion Advantage is good with cement compatibility, can be reacted with the Ca2+ in cement, generates insoluble salt, foam stability increase, to product Intensity improve it is more favourable;Due to adding glutinous rice starch, not only effectively increase the thickness of steep that wall, and with the gluing of cement Splendid, the inside microcellulor hole support force more Strong for the product that foam is made after being mixed with cement slurry of property, causes product strength big Width is lifted, and the durability of the veneer such as glutinous rice starch and cement, stone flour, coal ash is longer.
Primary rosin used, high-quality gelatine, NaOH, glutinous rice starch, lauryl sodium sulfate are marketable material, Raw material easily take, and process is simple, it is easy to implement, the environment friendly light partition wall batten produced using foaming agent of the present invention from Presentation quality, size, surface density, fracture resistence force, impact resistance, air shrinkage value, single-point hanging force, combustibility and oise insulation factor meet Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China's construction material GB/T 23451-2009 standard technique index requests, its surface density is 45.2kg/ ㎡, fracture resistence force For 2.2 times, impact resistance is 5 plate face flawlesses, and single-point hanging force is 1000N, single-point hanging 24h plate face flawlesses;Burning Performance is A1 grades;Oise insulation factor is 40dB.Using flyash, 425# portland cements as raw material, with the cement blowing agent system of the present invention Environment friendly light the partition wall batten thick 90cm of work, GB/T9978.1-2008 is pressed by national building materials Product Quality Verification Centers《Build structure Part fire resistance test method》It is 152 minutes to examine fire endurance, and is obtained for 2015《Zhejiang Province's novel wall material product identification card Book》, obtain within 2016《Zhejiang Province builds populariztion of scientific and technical result project certificate》.
Above-mentioned cement blowing agent is obtained by following preparation methods, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) appropriate water is weighed, is heated to adding rosin and NaOH at 90 DEG C, and be stirred continuously;
(2) after stirring 20min, gelatine, and the stirring that keeps are added;
(3) after stirring 15min, appropriate water and soaked glutinous rice starch, stirring 10min are added;
(4) silicones polyethers emulsion is added, is further continued for stirring 10min;
(5) lauryl sodium sulfate is eventually adding, cement blowing agent is made after stirring;
The soaked glutinous rice starch preparation method of step (3) is:Glutinous rice starch is added in appropriate normal-temperature water, and constantly Stirring is so that glutinous rice starch is melted in water completely.
Blistering rate of the present invention is high, good with cement compatibility, and steep that wall is thick, foam stabilization;Product body is light and intensity is high, and performance is steady Fixed, not modification is not ftractureed, and (shrinkage value as little as 0.36mm/m, the cement products shrinkage value produced using other foaming agents is all existed More than 0.45mm/m).Consumption is few, low cost;Fire-proof and water-proof performance is good, "dead", energy-conserving and environment-protective and is widely used;Raw material Easily take, process is simple, it is easy to implement.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is identical elsewhere with embodiment 1, and difference is the composition by weight of the cement blowing agent Raw material is respectively:1.5 parts of rosin, 0.8 part of gelatine, 0.3 part of NaOH, 0.4 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 4 parts of glutinous rice starch With 92.2 parts of water, the cement blowing agent is also used as foam stabilizer, above-mentioned cement blowing agent including 0.8 part of silicones polyethers emulsion Preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) appropriate water is weighed, is heated to adding rosin and NaOH at 95 DEG C, and be stirred continuously;
(2) after stirring 18min, gelatine, and the stirring that keeps are added;
(3) after stirring 13min, appropriate water and soaked glutinous rice starch, stirring 8min are added;
(4) silicones polyethers emulsion is added, is further continued for stirring 8min;
(5) lauryl sodium sulfate is eventually adding, cement blowing agent is made after stirring;
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical elsewhere with embodiment 1, and difference is the composition by weight of the cement blowing agent Raw material is respectively:1.9 parts of rosin, 1 part of gelatine, 0.5 part of NaOH, 0.5 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 parts of glutinous rice starch and 90 parts of water, the cement blowing agent also includes 1 part of silicones polyethers emulsion as foam stabilizer, the preparation of above-mentioned cement blowing agent Method comprises the following steps:
(1) appropriate water is weighed, is heated to adding rosin and NaOH at 100 DEG C, and be stirred continuously;
(2) after stirring 15min, gelatine, and the stirring that keeps are added;
(3) after stirring 10min, appropriate water and soaked glutinous rice starch, stirring 5min are added;
(4) silicones polyethers emulsion is added, is further continued for stirring 5min;
(5) lauryl sodium sulfate is eventually adding, cement blowing agent is made after stirring;
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under the enlightenment of the present invention The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. cement blowing agent, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following composition by weight:1-1.9 parts of rosin, 0.5-1 parts of gelatine, hydrogen 90-95 parts of 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium oxide molybdena, 0.2-0.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 3-5 parts of glutinous rice starch and water.
2. cement blowing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rosin is primary rosin, the gelatine is excellent Matter gelatine.
3. cement blowing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cement blowing agent also includes 0.5-1 parts of silicon trees Fat polyethers emulsion is used as foam stabilizer.
4. cement blowing agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cement blowing agent includes following optimization weight The raw material of component:1.5 parts of rosin, 1 part of gelatine, 0.2 part of NaOH, 0.2 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, silicones polyethers emulsion 92 parts of 1 part, 4 parts of glutinous rice starch and water.
CN201710254452.6A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 Cement blowing agent Pending CN106946497A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107935448A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-20 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of pyridines composite foamable agent and preparation method thereof
CN107986677A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-05-04 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 A kind of foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN108147709A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-12 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 A kind of compound foaming agent
CN110105026A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-08-09 启东海中港建材有限公司 A kind of high-strength foam concrete formula of flyash

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CN101200381A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-06-18 夏勇涛 Cement foaming agent and preparation technique thereof
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KR20040002825A (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-01-07 (주)두원씨앤씨 Preperation of non-shrinkage foaming agent for light-weight foamed concrete
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CN102617106A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 华南理工大学 Mineral polymer foaming material as well as preparation method and application of mineral polymer foaming material
CN103979922A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-13 张振民 Method for manufacturing calcium silicon light-weight wallboard

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107935448A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-20 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of pyridines composite foamable agent and preparation method thereof
CN107935448B (en) * 2017-10-16 2021-03-05 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 Pyridine composite foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN107986677A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-05-04 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 A kind of foaming agent and preparation method thereof
CN108147709A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-12 云南森博混凝土外加剂有限公司 A kind of compound foaming agent
CN110105026A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-08-09 启东海中港建材有限公司 A kind of high-strength foam concrete formula of flyash

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