CN106944186A - A kind of granular mill of caking fertiliser - Google Patents

A kind of granular mill of caking fertiliser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106944186A
CN106944186A CN201710044729.2A CN201710044729A CN106944186A CN 106944186 A CN106944186 A CN 106944186A CN 201710044729 A CN201710044729 A CN 201710044729A CN 106944186 A CN106944186 A CN 106944186A
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crushing
fine
group
roller
bin
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CN106944186B (en
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许金堂
吴振林
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Heilongjiang Liangyuan Fufeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Changxin Hongcheng Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of granular mill of caking fertiliser, first reducing mechanism carries out preliminary crushing to caking fertiliser, obtain the chemical fertilizer granule compared with small particle, carry out fine crushing to caking fertiliser by the second reducing mechanism again, and pass through screen plate group, filter out the chemical fertilizer granule of bulky grain, hooked using the crushing on the second reducing mechanism and take back the chemical fertilizer granule of bulky grain, carry out secondary fine crushing, until the used screen plate group of chemical fertilizer granule energy, solving has part bulky grain chemical fertilizer can not carry out the technical problem that separating twice reaches feature particle size in conventional size reduction device, realize the technique effect of no residue residual.

Description

一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机A granule pulverizer for agglomerated chemical fertilizers

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业自动化机械设备技术领域,具体为一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural automation machinery and equipment, in particular to a granular crusher for agglomerating chemical fertilizers.

背景技术Background technique

在农业生产中,化肥尤其是复合化肥的用量占到了很大的比重,化肥包括氯化铵、磷肥以及各种有机肥等,在长途运输或者较潮湿的地方存放时,特别是大型农场将大量的化肥堆积存放于仓库内,容易发生结块现象,而结块的化肥由于难以快速的融化,被农作物吸收,无法直接用于农业生产,而现有的将结块的化肥粉碎的技术多为人工开袋手动打碎,该方法存在粉碎效果差、效率低,化肥易损耗,甚至危害人身健康的问题。In agricultural production, the amount of chemical fertilizers, especially compound chemical fertilizers, accounts for a large proportion. Chemical fertilizers include ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizers, and various organic fertilizers. During long-distance transportation or storage in relatively humid places, especially large farms will use a large amount The chemical fertilizers are piled up and stored in the warehouse, which is prone to agglomeration, and the agglomerated fertilizers are difficult to melt quickly and are absorbed by crops, so they cannot be directly used in agricultural production. However, the existing technologies for crushing agglomerated fertilizers are mostly Manually opening bags and crushing manually, this method has the problems of poor crushing effect, low efficiency, easy loss of fertilizers, and even harm to human health.

在专利号是CN204602284U的中国专利中,提到了一种化肥颗粒粉碎装置,能够粉碎结块的化肥,并且通过设置的筛网,获得特定粒径大小的化肥颗粒,但是在粉碎的过程中,势必会产生一定数量的大颗粒化肥无法通过筛网,导致在筛网处堆积,虽然上述一种化肥颗粒粉碎装置通过增设风机,通过风机将大颗粒化肥吹回粉碎机构,进行二次粉碎,但是受到风机风力的影响,必定有部分大颗粒化肥无法被风机吹动,进而无法进行二次粉碎达到特定粒径,转化为残渣,需人工清理,并进行粉碎。In the Chinese patent whose patent number is CN204602284U, a chemical fertilizer particle crushing device is mentioned, which can crush agglomerated chemical fertilizers, and obtain fertilizer particles with a specific particle size through the set screen, but in the process of crushing, it is necessary to A certain amount of large-grain fertilizers cannot pass through the sieve, resulting in accumulation at the sieve. Although the above-mentioned fertilizer granule crushing device adds a fan, the large-grain fertilizer is blown back to the crushing mechanism through the fan for secondary crushing. Due to the influence of the wind power of the fan, there must be some large-grained fertilizers that cannot be blown by the fan, and thus cannot be secondary crushed to a specific particle size, and converted into residues that need to be manually cleaned and crushed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对以上问题,本发明提供了一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,第一粉碎装置对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎,获得较小粒径的化肥颗粒,再通过第二粉碎装置对结块化肥进行精细的粉碎,并通过筛选板组,筛选出大颗粒的化肥颗粒,利用第二粉碎装置上的粉碎勾将大颗粒的化肥颗粒带回,进行二次精细粉碎,直至化肥颗粒能用过筛选板组,解决了背景技术中部分大颗粒化肥无法进行二次粉碎达到特点粒径大小的技术问题,实现了无残渣残留的技术效果。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a particle pulverizer for agglomerated fertilizers. The first pulverization device preliminarily pulverizes the agglomerated fertilizers to obtain fertilizer particles with smaller particle sizes, and then the agglomerated fertilizers are crushed by the second pulverization device. Carry out fine crushing, and pass through the screening plate group to screen out large-grained fertilizer particles, use the crushing hook on the second crushing device to bring back the large-grained fertilizer particles, and perform secondary fine crushing until the fertilizer particles can be used for screening The plate group solves the technical problem in the background technology that some large-grained chemical fertilizers cannot be crushed twice to reach the characteristic particle size, and realizes the technical effect of no residue remaining.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,包括机架、第一粉碎装置、第二粉碎装置以及连接管组,所述第一粉碎装置固定设置于机架的顶端,其下方通过所述连接管组与第二粉碎装置的上端进行连接,且该第二粉碎装置与机架固定连接;所述第一粉碎装置包括第一粉碎仓,以及设置于该第一粉碎仓内部的第一粉碎辊组,该第一粉碎辊组对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎;所述第二粉碎装置包括第二粉碎仓、第二粉碎辊组及筛选板组,所述第二粉碎辊组设置于所述第二粉碎仓内侧,其下端设置有所述筛选板组,该第二粉碎辊组与所述筛选板组配合对结块化肥进行精细粉碎。A granule pulverizer for agglomerated chemical fertilizers, comprising a frame, a first pulverizing device, a second pulverizing device and a connecting pipe set, the first pulverizing device is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame, and the connecting pipe set passes through the first pulverizing device below. connected to the upper end of the second crushing device, and the second crushing device is fixedly connected to the frame; the first crushing device includes a first crushing bin, and a first crushing roller set inside the first crushing bin, The first crushing roller group performs preliminary crushing on the agglomerated fertilizer; the second crushing device includes a second crushing bin, a second crushing roller group and a screening plate group, and the second crushing roller group is arranged on the second Inside the crushing chamber, the lower end is provided with the screening plate set, and the second crushing roller set cooperates with the screening plate set to finely pulverize the agglomerated fertilizer.

作为改进,所述第一粉碎辊组包括对称设置于所述第一粉碎仓内部两侧的粗粉碎辊,该粗粉碎辊的两端转动设置于所述第一粉碎仓上,且沿所述粗粉碎辊辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干粉碎凸块,凸块对结块的化肥进行粉碎,而颗粒状的化肥经过凸块之间的间歇流入下一道工序。As an improvement, the first crushing roller set includes coarse crushing rollers symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the first crushing chamber, the two ends of the coarse crushing roller are rotatably arranged on the first crushing chamber, and along the The circumference of the coarse crushing roller body is equidistantly distributed with a number of crushing bumps from one side to the other. The bumps crush the agglomerated fertilizer, and the granular fertilizer flows into the next stage through the gap between the bumps. process.

作为改进,所述第一粉碎仓的底部还对称设置有形状为倒置梯形的出料凹槽,且该出料凹槽分别对应所述粗粉碎辊设置,出料凹槽的设置是为了利于化肥顺畅的流入下一工序,不会在第一粉碎仓内的角落形成堆积。As an improvement, the bottom of the first crushing bin is also symmetrically provided with discharge grooves in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and the discharge grooves are respectively set corresponding to the coarse crushing rollers. The discharge grooves are set to facilitate the fertilizer It flows smoothly into the next process, and will not form accumulations in the corners of the first crushing chamber.

作为改进,所述第一粉碎装置还包括:As an improvement, the first crushing device also includes:

第一齿轮组,所述第一齿轮组包括对称固定设置于所述第一粉碎辊组末端的第一齿轮;以及a first gear set, the first gear set includes a first gear symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the end of the first crushing roller set; and

第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机固定设置于机架上,其位于所述第一粉碎仓的前侧,且其通过皮带传动的方式连接第一粉碎辊组中的任一粗粉碎辊。The first drive motor, the first drive motor is fixed on the frame, it is located on the front side of the first crushing chamber, and it is connected to any coarse crushing roller in the first crushing roller group through a belt drive .

第一驱动电机通过皮带传动的方式驱动任一粗粉碎辊转动,该粗粉碎辊通过第一齿轮组的啮合带动另一粗粉碎辊转动,对结块化肥形成挤压粉碎。The first driving motor drives any coarse crushing roller to rotate through belt transmission, and the coarse crushing roller drives the other coarse crushing roller to rotate through the meshing of the first gear set to crush the agglomerated fertilizer.

作为改进,所述第二粉碎辊组包括对称设置于第二粉碎仓内部两侧的第一细粉碎辊与第二细粉碎辊,且该第一细粉碎辊与第二细粉碎辊的两端均转动设置于所述第二粉碎仓上;沿所述第一细粉碎辊辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第一细粉碎勾,沿所述第二细粉碎辊辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第二细粉碎勾。As an improvement, the second crushing roller set includes a first fine crushing roller and a second fine crushing roller symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the second crushing chamber, and the two ends of the first fine crushing roller and the second fine crushing roller They are all rotatably installed on the second crushing bin; along the circumferential direction of the first fine crushing roller body, there are a number of first fine crushing hooks equidistantly distributed from one side to the other side, along the second fine crushing roller body. A plurality of second fine crushing hooks are equidistantly distributed from one side to the other side of the grinding roller body in the circumferential direction.

作为改进,所述第一细粉碎勾与所述第二细粉碎勾均为L形设置,且该第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾交错设置。As an improvement, both the first fine grinding hook and the second fine crushing hook are arranged in an L shape, and the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook are arranged alternately.

作为改进,所述筛选板组包括分别对应所述第一细粉碎辊与第二细粉碎辊设的第一筛选板与第二筛选板,且该第一筛选板与第二筛选板均为两侧高中部低的月牙形设置;所述第一筛选板上贯穿设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾对应的第一筛选槽,所述第二筛选板上贯穿设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾对应的第二筛选槽。As an improvement, the screening plate group includes a first screening plate and a second screening plate respectively corresponding to the first fine grinding roll and the second fine grinding roll, and the first screening plate and the second screening plate are two The crescent-shaped setting of the side, high and middle part is low; the first screening slot corresponding to the first fine crushing hook is provided through the first screening plate, and the first screening groove corresponding to the first fine crushing hook is provided on the second screening plate. The second screening slot corresponding to the crushing hook.

第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾分别将无法通过第一筛选板与第二筛选板的结块化肥勾起,之后随第一细粉碎辊与第二细粉碎辊的运转,逐步压缩第一细粉碎辊与第一筛选板以及第二细粉碎辊与第二筛选板之间的空隙,利用空隙的改变挤压结块化肥进行粉碎。The first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook respectively lift up the agglomerated fertilizer that cannot pass through the first screening plate and the second screening plate, and then gradually compress the first fine crushing roller and the second fine crushing roller The gaps between a fine crushing roller and the first screening plate and the second fine crushing roller and the second screening plate are used to crush the agglomerated fertilizer by utilizing the change of the gap.

利用交错设置的第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾,将剩余仍未通过第一筛选板与第二筛选板的结块化肥,随着第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾的旋转重新送回第一筛选板与第二筛选板上,以便进行下一次的粉碎。Using the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook arranged alternately, the remaining agglomerated chemical fertilizers that have not passed through the first screening plate and the second screening plate, with the rotation of the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook Send back to the first screening plate and the second screening plate for the next crushing.

作为改进,所述第二粉碎装置还包括:As an improvement, the second crushing device also includes:

进料盒组,所述进料盒组固定设置于所述第二粉碎仓的上端,该进料盒组的上端开口正对所述连接管组设置;以及A feeding box group, the feeding box group is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin, and the upper end opening of the feeding box group is arranged facing the connecting pipe group; and

第二齿轮组,所述第二齿轮组包括对称固定设置于所述第二粉碎辊组末端的第二齿轮;a second gear set, the second gear set includes second gears symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the end of the second crushing roller set;

第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机固定设置于机架上,其位于所述第二粉碎仓的前侧,且其电机轴与所述第一细粉碎辊的前端固定连接。A second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, it is located at the front side of the second crushing bin, and its motor shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the first fine crushing roller.

作为改进,所述进料盒组包括对称设置于所述第二粉碎仓上端的第一进料盒与第二进料盒;所述第一进料盒上设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾对应的第一进料槽,所述第二进料盒上设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾对应的第二进料槽。As an improvement, the feeding box group includes a first feeding box and a second feeding box symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin; The first feeding chute corresponding to the hook, the second feeding box is provided with a second feeding chute corresponding to the second finely crushing hook.

作为改进,所述第二粉碎仓的下方还连接设置有出料仓组,该出料仓组包括:As an improvement, a discharge bin group is connected to the bottom of the second crushing bin, and the discharge bin group includes:

出料仓,所述出料仓的上端与所述第二粉碎仓的下端固定连接,该出料仓为倒置梯形设置,其下端面中心位置处开设有出料孔;以及A discharge bin, the upper end of the discharge bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing bin, the discharge bin is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and a discharge hole is opened at the center of the lower end surface; and

与所述出料孔对应设置的出料管,所述出料管的中部设置有出料球阀。A discharge pipe is provided corresponding to the discharge hole, and a discharge ball valve is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明较传统装置,采用第一粉碎装置对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎,获得较小粒径的化肥颗粒,再通过第二粉碎装置对结块化肥进行精细的粉碎,并通过筛选板组,筛选出大颗粒的化肥颗粒,利用第二粉碎装置上的粉碎勾将大颗粒的化肥颗粒带回,进行二次精细粉碎,直至化肥颗粒能用过筛选板组,实现了粉碎过程中无残渣残留;(1) Compared with the traditional device, the present invention adopts the first pulverizing device to carry out preliminary pulverization of the agglomerated fertilizer to obtain fertilizer particles with a smaller particle size, and then finely pulverizes the agglomerated fertilizer by the second pulverizing device, and passes through the screening The plate group screens out the large-grained fertilizer particles, and uses the crushing hook on the second crushing device to bring back the large-grained fertilizer particles for secondary fine crushing until the fertilizer particles can pass through the screening plate group, realizing the crushing process. No residue left;

(2)本发明在设置第一粉碎仓时,在第一粉碎仓的底部对称设置了形状为倒置梯形的出料凹槽,该出料凹槽分别对应所述粗粉碎辊设置,出料凹槽的设置利于化肥顺畅的流入下一工序,不会在第一粉碎仓内的角落形成堆积;(2) When the first crushing bin is set in the present invention, discharge grooves in the shape of an inverted trapezoid are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first crushing bin, and the discharge grooves are respectively set corresponding to the coarse crushing rollers, and the discharge grooves The setting of the groove is conducive to the smooth flow of chemical fertilizers into the next process, and will not form accumulations in the corners of the first crushing bin;

(3)本发明在设置第二粉碎装置时,在第二粉碎仓的上端两侧分别设置了第一进料盒与第二进料盒,且第一进料盒上设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾对应的第一进料槽,第二进料盒上设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾对应的第二进料槽,利用第一细粉碎勾与第一进料盒及第二细粉碎勾与第二进料盒进行勾动进料时,对大颗粒的化肥进行一次粉碎;(3) When the second crushing device is set in the present invention, a first feeding box and a second feeding box are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the second crushing bin, and the first feeding box is provided with a A first feeding trough corresponding to the fine crushing hook, and a second feeding chute corresponding to the second fine crushing hook is arranged on the second feeding box, and the first fine crushing hook is used to connect with the first feeding box and the second feeding trough. When the second fine crushing hook and the second feeding box are hooked and fed, the large particle fertilizer is crushed once;

(4)本发明在设置第二粉碎装置时,将筛选板组的第一筛选板与第二筛选板均设置为两侧高中部低的月牙形,落在第一筛选板与第二筛选板上的大颗粒化肥会堆积在中部的低位置处,使结块化肥处于第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾的勾动范围内;(4) In the present invention, when the second crushing device is set, the first screening plate and the second screening plate of the screening plate group are all set to a crescent shape with a high, middle and low part on both sides, falling on the first screening plate and the second screening plate The large-grained chemical fertilizer on the top will be piled up at the low position in the middle, so that the agglomerated chemical fertilizer is within the range of the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook;

(5)本发明在设置第二粉碎装置时,将第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎勾进行了交错设置,利用交错设置的第一细粉碎勾与第二细粉碎的旋转,将在第二粉碎装置粉碎过程中仍未能通过筛选板组的大颗粒化肥,重新带回到筛选板组上,进行下一次的粉碎;(5) In the present invention, when the second crushing device is set, the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook are interlaced, and the rotation of the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook that are staggered is used to make the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook alternately arranged. 2. During the crushing process of the crushing device, the large-grain fertilizers that still fail to pass through the screening plate group are brought back to the screening plate group for the next crushing;

(6)本发明在设置第二粉碎装置时,将第一细粉碎勾、第二细粉碎勾分别与第一筛选槽、第二筛选槽配合,将卡在第一筛选槽与第二筛选槽内的化肥颗粒从第一筛选槽与第二筛选槽内勾出,避免化肥塞住第一筛选槽与第二筛选槽;(6) In the present invention, when the second crushing device is set, the first fine crushing hook and the second fine crushing hook are respectively matched with the first screening slot and the second screening slot, and the hooks will be stuck in the first screening slot and the second screening slot. The fertilizer particles inside are drawn out from the first screening slot and the second screening slot to prevent the fertilizer from blocking the first screening slot and the second screening slot;

(7)本发明在设置出料仓时,将出料仓设置为倒置梯形,其下端面中心位置处开设有出料孔,进入出料仓的化肥均会沿着出料仓的侧壁滚动至底部出料孔,保证化肥不会再出料仓内堆积;(7) When the discharge bin is set in the present invention, the discharge bin is set as an inverted trapezoid, and a discharge hole is provided at the center of the lower end surface, and the fertilizer entering the discharge bin will roll along the side wall of the discharge bin To the bottom discharge hole to ensure that the fertilizer will not accumulate in the discharge bin;

综上所述,本发明具有粉碎程度高,无残留,结构稳定、新颖的特点;尤其适用于化肥粉碎机械技术领域,实现大颗粒化肥粉碎无残留。In summary, the invention has the characteristics of high crushing degree, no residue, stable structure and novelty; it is especially suitable for the technical field of chemical fertilizer crushing machinery, and realizes the crushing of large particle fertilizer without residue.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明等轴侧结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the isometric side of the present invention;

图2为本发明第一粉碎装置局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first crushing device of the present invention;

图3为本发明第一粉碎装置剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first crushing device of the present invention;

图4为本发明第二粉碎装置剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a second crushing device of the present invention;

图5为本发明第二粉碎辊组及筛选板组结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second pulverizing roller group and screening plate group of the present invention;

图6为本发明第二粉碎装置部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second crushing device of the present invention;

图7为本发明第二粉碎装置与第二驱动电机连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second crushing device and the second drive motor of the present invention;

图8为本发明出料仓组结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge bin group of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

实施例:Example:

如图1、图2与图4一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,包括机架1、第一粉碎装置2、第二粉碎装置3以及连接管组4,所述第一粉碎装置2固定设置于机架1的顶端,其下方通过所述连接管组4与第二粉碎装置3的上端进行连接,且该第二粉碎装置3与机架1固定连接;所述第一粉碎装置2包括第一粉碎仓21,以及设置于该第一粉碎仓21内部的第一粉碎辊组22,该第一粉碎辊组22对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎;所述第二粉碎装置3包括第二粉碎仓31、第二粉碎辊组32及筛选板组34,所述第二粉碎辊组32设置于所述第二粉碎仓31内侧,其下端设置有所述筛选板组34,该第二粉碎辊组32与所述筛选板组34配合对结块化肥进行精细粉碎。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a particle pulverizer of agglomerated chemical fertilizers comprises a frame 1, a first pulverizing device 2, a second pulverizing device 3 and a connecting pipe group 4, and the first pulverizing device 2 is fixedly arranged At the top of the frame 1, the bottom thereof is connected to the upper end of the second crushing device 3 through the connecting pipe group 4, and the second crushing device 3 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; the first crushing device 2 includes the first crushing device 2 A crushing bin 21, and the first crushing roller group 22 arranged inside the first crushing bin 21, the first crushing roller group 22 carries out preliminary crushing to the agglomerated fertilizer; the second crushing device 3 includes a second crushing The bin 31, the second crushing roller group 32 and the screening plate group 34, the second crushing roller group 32 is arranged inside the second crushing chamber 31, and the screening plate group 34 is arranged at its lower end, the second crushing roller group The group 32 cooperates with the screening plate group 34 to finely pulverize the agglomerated fertilizer.

需要说明的是,所述第一粉碎装置2对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎,得到大颗粒的化肥,大颗粒的化肥进入第二粉碎装置3后,能通过筛选板组34的化肥直接输出,剩下无法通过的化肥则由第二粉碎辊组32与筛选板组之间进行配合碾压,得到能通过筛选板组34的化肥。It should be noted that the first pulverizing device 2 preliminarily pulverizes the agglomerated fertilizer to obtain large-grained fertilizer, and after the large-granularized fertilizer enters the second pulverizing device 3, it can be directly output through the fertilizer of the screening plate group 34, The rest of the chemical fertilizers that cannot pass through are then co-rolled between the second crushing roller group 32 and the screening plate group to obtain fertilizers that can pass through the screening plate group 34 .

作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第一粉碎辊组22包括对称设置于所述第一粉碎仓21内部两侧的粗粉碎辊221,该粗粉碎辊221的两端转动设置于所述第一粉碎仓21上,且沿所述粗粉碎辊221辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干粉碎凸块222。As a preferred embodiment, the first crushing roller set 22 includes coarse crushing rollers 221 symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the first crushing chamber 21, and the two ends of the coarse crushing roller 221 are rotatably arranged on the first A number of crushing bumps 222 are equidistantly distributed from one side to the other side of the coarse crushing roller 221 along the circumference of the coarse crushing roller 221 on the crushing bin 21 .

进一步的,所述第一粉碎仓21的底部还对称设置有形状为倒置梯形的出料凹槽211,且该出料凹槽211分别对应所述粗粉碎辊221设置。Further, the bottom of the first crushing bin 21 is also symmetrically provided with discharge grooves 211 in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and the discharge grooves 211 are respectively arranged corresponding to the coarse crushing rollers 221 .

值得说明的是,出料凹槽211的设置是为了利于化肥顺畅的流入下一工序,不会在第一粉碎仓内的角落形成堆积。It is worth noting that the setting of the discharge groove 211 is to facilitate the smooth flow of the fertilizer into the next process, so as not to form accumulations in the corners of the first crushing bin.

如图2与图3所示,更进一步的,所述第一粉碎装置2还包括:As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, further, the first crushing device 2 also includes:

第一齿轮组23,所述第一齿轮组23包括对称固定设置于所述第一粉碎辊组22末端的第一齿轮231;以及The first gear set 23, the first gear set 23 includes a first gear 231 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the end of the first crushing roller set 22; and

第一驱动电机24,所述第一驱动电机24固定设置于机架1上,其位于所述第一粉碎仓21的前侧,且其通过皮带传动的方式连接第一粉碎辊组22中的任一粗粉碎辊221。The first drive motor 24, the first drive motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, it is located at the front side of the first crushing bin 21, and it is connected to the first crushing roller group 22 by belt transmission. Any coarse crushing roller 221.

值得说明的是,第一驱动电机24通过皮带传动的方式驱动任一粗粉碎辊221转动,该粗粉碎辊221通过第一齿轮组23的啮合带动另一粗粉碎辊221同步转动,对结块化肥形成挤压粉碎。It is worth noting that the first drive motor 24 drives any coarse crushing roller 221 to rotate through a belt transmission mode, and the coarse crushing roller 221 drives another coarse crushing roller 221 to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the first gear set 23 to prevent agglomeration. Fertilizers are formed by extrusion crushing.

如图5所示,作为一种改进的技术方案,所述第二粉碎辊组32包括对称设置于第二粉碎仓31内部两侧的第一细粉碎辊321与第二细粉碎辊322,且该第一细粉碎辊321与第二细粉碎辊322的两端均转动设置于所述第二粉碎仓31上;沿所述第一细粉碎辊321辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第一细粉碎勾3211,沿所述第二细粉碎辊322辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第二细粉碎勾3221。As shown in FIG. 5 , as an improved technical solution, the second crushing roller set 32 includes a first fine crushing roller 321 and a second fine crushing roller 322 symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the second crushing bin 31 , and Both ends of the first fine crushing roller 321 and the second fine crushing roller 322 are rotatably arranged on the second crushing chamber 31; A plurality of first fine crushing hooks 3211 are equidistantly distributed on one side, and a plurality of second fine crushing hooks 3221 are equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fine crushing roller 322 from one side to the other side.

进一步的,所述第一细粉碎勾3211与所述第二细粉碎勾均为L形设置,且该第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221交错设置。Further, the first fine grinding hooks 3211 and the second fine grinding hooks are arranged in an L shape, and the first fine grinding hooks 3211 and the second fine grinding hooks 3221 are arranged alternately.

需要具体说明的是,第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221的形状不仅局限于本实施例中所提出的实施方式,交错设置的第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221勾动筛选板组34上未通过筛选的大颗粒化肥,利用第二粉碎辊组32与筛选板组34之间的配合对其进行碾压粉碎。It should be specifically noted that the shapes of the first finely crushing hook 3211 and the second finely crushing hook 3221 are not limited to the embodiment proposed in this embodiment, the first finely crushing hook 3211 and the second finely crushing hook 3221 arranged alternately Hook the large-grained chemical fertilizers that have not passed the screening on the screening plate set 34, and utilize the cooperation between the second crushing roller set 32 and the screening plate set 34 to crush and crush it.

作为一种改进的技术方案,所述筛选板组34包括分别对应所述第一细粉碎辊321与第二细粉碎辊322设的第一筛选板341与第二筛选板342,且该第一筛选板341与第二筛选板342均为两侧高中部低的月牙形设置;所述第一筛选板341上贯穿设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾3211对应的第一筛选槽3411,所述第二筛选板342上贯穿设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾3221对应的第二筛选槽3421。As an improved technical solution, the screening plate group 34 includes a first screening plate 341 and a second screening plate 342 respectively corresponding to the first fine grinding roller 321 and the second fine grinding roller 322, and the first The screening plate 341 and the second screening plate 342 are all crescent-shaped settings with high, middle and low parts on both sides; the first screening plate 341 is penetrated with a first screening groove 3411 corresponding to the first fine crushing hook 3211, so A second screening groove 3421 corresponding to the second fine crushing hook 3221 is provided through the second screening plate 342 .

需要说明的是,第一筛选板341与第一细粉碎辊321及第二筛选板342与第二细粉碎辊322之间的空隙均是由大到小,第一筛选槽3411与第二筛选槽3421用于筛选化肥,并用于通过第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221,第一筛选槽3411与第二筛选槽3421的宽度可以依据不同的需求进行调整,以获得不同粒径要求的化肥。It should be noted that the gaps between the first screening plate 341 and the first fine crushing roller 321 and the second screening plate 342 and the second fine crushing roller 322 are from large to small, the first screening groove 3411 and the second screening The groove 3421 is used to screen fertilizers, and is used to pass through the first fine crushing hook 3211 and the second fine crushing hook 3221. The width of the first screening groove 3411 and the second screening groove 3421 can be adjusted according to different requirements to obtain different particle sizes required fertilizers.

进一步说明的是,第一筛选板341与第一细粉碎辊321及第二筛选板342与第二细粉碎辊322的位置可以互换。It is further explained that the positions of the first screening plate 341 and the first fine crushing roller 321 and the second screening plate 342 and the second fine crushing roller 322 can be interchanged.

如图6与图7所示,进一步的,所述第二粉碎装置还包括:As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, further, the second crushing device also includes:

进料盒组33,所述进料盒组33固定设置于所述第二粉碎仓31的上端,该进料盒组33的上端开口正对所述连接管组4设置;以及A feeding box group 33, the feeding box group 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin 31, and the upper end opening of the feeding box group 33 is arranged facing the connecting pipe group 4; and

第二齿轮组35,所述第二齿轮组35包括对称固定设置于所述第二粉碎辊组32末端的第二齿轮351;The second gear set 35, the second gear set 35 includes a second gear 351 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the end of the second crushing roller set 32;

第二驱动电机36,所述第二驱动电机36固定设置于机架1上,其位于所述第二粉碎仓31的前侧,且其电机轴与所述第一细粉碎辊321或第二细粉碎辊322的前端固定连接。The second drive motor 36, the second drive motor 36 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, it is positioned at the front side of the second crushing bin 31, and its motor shaft is connected with the first fine crushing roller 321 or the second crushing roller 321. The front end of the fine crushing roller 322 is fixedly connected.

需要说明的是,第二驱动电机36带动第一细粉碎辊321转动,其通过第二齿轮组35的啮合带动第二细粉碎辊322同步转动,第二驱动电机36带动第二细粉碎辊322转动,其通过第二齿轮组35的啮合带动第一细粉碎辊321同步转动。It should be noted that the second drive motor 36 drives the first fine crushing roller 321 to rotate, which drives the second fine crushing roller 322 to rotate synchronously through the engagement of the second gear set 35, and the second drive motor 36 drives the second fine crushing roller 322 Rotation, which drives the first fine grinding roller 321 to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the second gear set 35 .

更进一步的,所述进料盒组33包括对称设置于所述第二粉碎仓31上端的第一进料盒331与第二进料盒332;所述第一进料盒331上设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾3211对应的第一进料槽3311,所述第二进料盒332上设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾3221对应的第二进料槽3321。Furthermore, the feeding box group 33 includes a first feeding box 331 and a second feeding box 332 symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin 31; the first feeding box 331 is provided with a The first feed trough 3311 corresponding to the first finely crushing hook 3211 , and the second feed trough 3321 corresponding to the second finely crushing hook 3221 is provided on the second feed box 332 .

值得说明的是,第一进料盒331上设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾3211对应的第一进料槽3311,第二进料盒332上设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾3221对应的第二进料槽3321,利用第一细粉碎勾3211与第一进料盒331及第二细粉碎勾3221与第二进料盒332配合进行勾动进料时,对大颗粒的化肥进行一次粉碎。It should be noted that the first feed box 331 is provided with a first feed chute 3311 corresponding to the first finely crushed hook 3211, and the second feed box 332 is provided with a hook 3221 corresponding to the second finely crushed hook 3211. Corresponding second feeding chute 3321, when utilizing the first fine crushing hook 3211 and the first feeding box 331 and the second fine crushing hook 3221 and the second feeding box 332 to cooperate to feed, the chemical fertilizer of large particle Perform a smash.

如图8所示,作为一种优选的实施方式,所述第二粉碎仓31的下方还连接设置有出料仓组5,该出料仓组5包括:As shown in FIG. 8 , as a preferred embodiment, a discharge bin group 5 is connected to the bottom of the second crushing bin 31, and the discharge bin group 5 includes:

出料仓51,所述出料仓51的上端与所述第二粉碎仓31的下端固定连接,该出料仓51为倒置梯形设置,其下端面中心位置处开设有出料孔511;以及A discharge bin 51, the upper end of the discharge bin 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing bin 31, the discharge bin 51 is set in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and a discharge hole 511 is provided at the center of its lower end surface; and

与所述出料孔511对应设置的出料管52,所述出料管52的中部设置有出料球阀53。A discharge pipe 52 is provided corresponding to the discharge hole 511 , and a discharge ball valve 53 is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 52 .

需要说明的是,将出料仓51设置为倒置梯形,其下端面中心位置处开设有出料孔511,进入出料仓的化肥均会沿着出料仓的侧壁滚动至底部出料孔,保证化肥不会再出料仓内51堆积。It should be noted that the discharge bin 51 is set as an inverted trapezoid, and a discharge hole 511 is opened at the center of its lower end surface, and the fertilizer entering the discharge bin will roll to the bottom discharge hole along the side wall of the discharge bin. , to ensure that the chemical fertilizers will not be piled up in the 51 in the feed bin.

工作过程如下:The working process is as follows:

将结块的化肥导入第一粉碎装置2内,利用第一粉碎辊组22对结块的化肥进行初步的粉碎,得到大颗粒的化肥,再将化肥输入到第二粉碎装置3的进料盒组33内,利用第二粉碎辊组32上的第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221将进料盒组33内的化肥勾落到筛选板组34上,利用筛选板组34对化肥进行筛选,符合粒径要求的化肥通过筛选板组34输出,不符合粒径要求的大颗粒化肥被留在筛选板组34上,分别利用第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221将筛选板组34上的大颗粒化肥勾拢到一起,利用第二粉碎辊组32与筛选板组34之间的碾压作用对大颗粒化肥进行粉碎,若还有未粉碎彻底的大颗粒化肥则随第一细粉碎勾3211与第二细粉碎勾3221的转动重新回到筛选板组34上进行下一次的碾压粉碎,只至所有化肥均通过筛选板组34。The agglomerated chemical fertilizer is introduced into the first crushing device 2, and the agglomerated chemical fertilizer is initially crushed by the first crushing roller group 22 to obtain large particle fertilizer, and then the chemical fertilizer is input into the feed box of the second crushing device 3 In the group 33, utilize the first fine crushing hook 3211 and the second fine crushing hook 3221 on the second crushing roller group 32 to hook the chemical fertilizer in the feeding box group 33 onto the screening plate group 34, and utilize the screening plate group 34 pairs The chemical fertilizers are screened, and the chemical fertilizers that meet the particle size requirements are output through the screening plate group 34, and the large particle fertilizers that do not meet the particle size requirements are left on the screening plate group 34, respectively using the first fine crushing hook 3211 and the second fine crushing hook 3221 Pull together the large-grain fertilizers on the screening plate group 34, and use the rolling effect between the second crushing roller group 32 and the screening plate group 34 to crush the large-grain fertilizers. Then with the rotation of the first fine crushing hook 3211 and the second fine crushing hook 3221, return to the screening plate set 34 for the next rolling and crushing until all the fertilizers pass through the screening plate set 34.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1.一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,包括机架(1)、第一粉碎装置(2)、第二粉碎装置(3)以及连接管组(4),所述第一粉碎装置(2)固定设置于机架(1)的顶端,其下方通过所述连接管组(4)与第二粉碎装置(3)的上端进行连接,且该第二粉碎装置(3)与机架(1)固定连接;所述第一粉碎装置(2)包括第一粉碎仓(21),以及设置于该第一粉碎仓(21)内部的第一粉碎辊组(22),该第一粉碎辊组(22)对结块化肥进行初步的粉碎;所述第二粉碎装置(3)包括第二粉碎仓(31)、第二粉碎辊组(32)及筛选板组(34),所述第二粉碎辊组(32)设置于所述第二粉碎仓(31)内侧,其下端设置有所述筛选板组(34),该第二粉碎辊组(32)与所述筛选板组(34)配合对结块化肥进行精细粉碎。1. a particle pulverizer of agglomerated chemical fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises frame (1), the first pulverizing device (2), the second pulverizing device (3) and connecting pipe group (4), described first The crushing device (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame (1), and its lower part is connected with the upper end of the second crushing device (3) through the connecting pipe group (4), and the second crushing device (3) is connected with the upper end of the second crushing device (3). The frame (1) is fixedly connected; the first crushing device (2) includes a first crushing bin (21), and a first crushing roller group (22) arranged inside the first crushing bin (21). A crushing roller group (22) carries out preliminary crushing to the agglomerated fertilizer; the second crushing device (3) includes a second crushing bin (31), a second crushing roller group (32) and a screening plate group (34), The second crushing roller set (32) is arranged inside the second crushing bin (31), and the screening plate set (34) is arranged at the lower end thereof, and the second crushing roller set (32) and the screening plate Group (34) cooperates to finely pulverize the agglomerated fertilizer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第一粉碎辊组(22)包括对称设置于所述第一粉碎仓(21)内部两侧的粗粉碎辊(221),该粗粉碎辊(221)的两端转动设置于所述第一粉碎仓(21)上,且沿所述粗粉碎辊(221)辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干粉碎凸块(222)。2. The granular crusher of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first crushing roller group (22) includes two rollers symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the first crushing bin (21). Coarse crushing roller (221), the two ends of the coarse crushing roller (221) are rotatably arranged on the first crushing chamber (21), and along the circumferential direction of the coarse crushing roller (221) from one side A number of crushing bumps (222) are equidistantly distributed to the other side. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第一粉碎仓(21)的底部还对称设置有形状为倒置梯形的出料凹槽(211),且该出料凹槽(211)分别对应所述粗粉碎辊(221)设置。3. The granular crusher of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bottom of the first crushing bin (21) is also symmetrically provided with an inverted trapezoidal discharge groove (211) , and the discharge grooves (211) are respectively set corresponding to the coarse crushing rollers (221). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第一粉碎装置(2)还包括:4. The particle pulverizer of a kind of caking chemical fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first pulverizing device (2) also comprises: 第一齿轮组(23),所述第一齿轮组(23)包括对称固定设置于所述第一粉碎辊组(22)末端的第一齿轮(231);以及The first gear set (23), the first gear set (23) includes a first gear (231) symmetrically fixedly arranged at the end of the first crushing roller set (22); and 第一驱动电机(24),所述第一驱动电机(24)固定设置于机架(1)上,其位于所述第一粉碎仓(21)的前侧,且其通过皮带传动的方式连接第一粉碎辊组(22)中的任一粗粉碎辊(221)。The first drive motor (24), the first drive motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), it is located at the front side of the first crushing bin (21), and it is connected by a belt drive Any coarse crushing roller (221) in the first crushing roller group (22). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第二粉碎辊组(32)包括对称设置于第二粉碎仓(31)内部两侧的第一细粉碎辊(321)与第二细粉碎辊(322),且该第一细粉碎辊(321)与第二细粉碎辊(322)的两端均转动设置于所述第二粉碎仓(31)上;沿所述第一细粉碎辊(321)辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第一细粉碎勾(3211),沿所述第二细粉碎辊(322)辊体的周向从其一侧至另一侧等距分布有若干第二细粉碎勾(3221)。5. The particle pulverizer of a kind of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second pulverizing roller group (32) includes first rollers symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the second pulverizing bin (31). The fine grinding roller (321) and the second fine grinding roller (322), and the two ends of the first fine grinding roller (321) and the second fine grinding roller (322) are all rotatably arranged in the second grinding chamber (31 ); along the circumferential direction of the first fine crushing roller (321) roller body, there are several first fine crushing hooks (3211) equidistantly distributed from one side to the other side, along the second fine crushing roller ( 322) A plurality of second fine crushing hooks (3221) are equidistantly distributed from one side to the other side of the roller body in the circumferential direction. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第一细粉碎勾(3211)与所述第二细粉碎勾均为L形设置,且该第一细粉碎勾(3211)与第二细粉碎勾(3221)交错设置。6. A granule pulverizer for agglomerated chemical fertilizers according to claim 5, characterized in that both the first fine pulverization hook (3211) and the second fine pulverization hook are L-shaped, and the second One fine crushing hook (3211) and the second fine crushing hook (3221) are arranged alternately. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述筛选板组(34)包括分别对应所述第一细粉碎辊(321)与第二细粉碎辊(322)设的第一筛选板(341)与第二筛选板(342),且该第一筛选板(341)与第二筛选板(342)均为两侧高中部低的月牙形设置;所述第一筛选板(341)上贯穿设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾(3211)对应的第一筛选槽(3411),所述第二筛选板(342)上贯穿设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾(3221)对应的第二筛选槽(3421)。7. The granule pulverizer of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, the screening plate group (34) includes the first fine crushing roller (321) and the second fine crushing roller respectively corresponding to the (322) the first screening plate (341) and the second screening plate (342) are established, and the first screening plate (341) and the second screening plate (342) are all crescent-shaped settings with high, middle and low parts on both sides; The first screening plate (341) is provided with a first screening groove (3411) corresponding to the first fine crushing hook (3211), and the second screening plate (342) is provided with a The second fine crushing hook (3221) corresponds to the second screening tank (3421). 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第二粉碎装置还包括:8. The particle pulverizer of a kind of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, the second pulverizing device further comprises: 进料盒组(33),所述进料盒组(33)固定设置于所述第二粉碎仓(31)的上端,该进料盒组(33)的上端开口正对所述连接管组(4)设置;以及A feeding box group (33), the feeding box group (33) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin (31), and the upper end opening of the feeding box group (33) is facing the connecting pipe group (4) Settings; and 第二齿轮组(35),所述第二齿轮组(35)包括对称固定设置于所述第二粉碎辊组(32)末端的第二齿轮(351);The second gear set (35), the second gear set (35) includes a second gear (351) symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the end of the second crushing roller set (32); 第二驱动电机(36),所述第二驱动电机(36)固定设置于机架(1)上,其位于所述第二粉碎仓(31)的前侧,且其电机轴与所述第一细粉碎辊(321)或第二细粉碎辊(322)的前端固定连接。The second driving motor (36), the second driving motor (36) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), it is located at the front side of the second crushing bin (31), and its motor shaft is connected with the first The front end of a fine grinding roller (321) or the second fine grinding roller (322) is fixedly connected. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述进料盒组(33)包括对称设置于所述第二粉碎仓(31)上端的第一进料盒(331)与第二进料盒(332);所述第一进料盒(331)上设置有与所述第一细粉碎勾(3211)对应的第一进料槽(3311),所述第二进料盒(332)上设置有与所述第二细粉碎勾(3221)对应的第二进料槽(3321)。9. The particle pulverizer of a kind of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that, the feed box group (33) includes a first feeding box symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the second crushing bin (31). A feed box (331) and a second feed box (332); the first feed box (331) is provided with a first feed chute (3311) corresponding to the first fine crushing hook (3211), The second feeding box (332) is provided with a second feeding groove (3321) corresponding to the second fine grinding hook (3221). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种结块化肥的颗粒粉碎机,其特征在于,所述第二粉碎仓(31)的下方还连接设置有出料仓组(5),该出料仓组(5)包括:出料仓(51),所述出料仓(51)的上端与所述第二粉碎仓(31)的下端固定连接,该出料仓(51)为倒置梯形设置,其下端面中心位置处开设有出料孔(511);以及10. The granule pulverizer of agglomerated chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, a discharging bin group (5) is connected to the bottom of the second crushing bin (31), and the discharging bin group (5) The group (5) includes: a discharge bin (51), the upper end of the discharge bin (51) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing bin (31), the discharge bin (51) is arranged in an inverted trapezoid, A discharge hole (511) is provided at the center of the lower end face; and 与所述出料孔(511)对应设置的出料管(52),所述出料管(52)的中部设置有出料球阀(53)。A discharge pipe (52) is provided corresponding to the discharge hole (511), and a discharge ball valve (53) is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe (52).
CN201710044729.2A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Particle crusher of caking chemical fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN106944186B (en)

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CN109201267A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-15 姚冬冬 Environmental protection machinery is used in a kind of processing of solid waste
CN113955254A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-21 柯光安 Bag opening device suitable for caking cement

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