CN106942470A - Biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942470A
CN106942470A CN201710172651.2A CN201710172651A CN106942470A CN 106942470 A CN106942470 A CN 106942470A CN 201710172651 A CN201710172651 A CN 201710172651A CN 106942470 A CN106942470 A CN 106942470A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
biological fermentation
solid medium
agricultural wastes
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CN201710172651.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱崇淼
高擎燏
何冰
胡爱华
张亮
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Nanjing Zhirun Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Zhirun Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710172651.2A priority Critical patent/CN106942470A/en
Publication of CN106942470A publication Critical patent/CN106942470A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes and its preparation method and application, solid medium is composed of the following components:65 75 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;15 20 parts of rice husk;10 20 parts of wheat bran.Inoculated plant lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae mixing fermentation culture liquid, ferment 72h, and solid biologic fermented feed is made.The biological fermentation feed of the utilization agricultural wastes production of the present invention is rich in Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae viable bacteria and its tunning lactic acid, protease and cellulase, animal appetite can be improved, improve feed digestion absorptivity, enhancing development, improve intestinal health, improve immunity.

Description

Biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes and its preparation method and application
Technical field
Biological technical field is recycled the invention belongs to agricultural wastes, it is more particularly to a kind of to utilize agricultural wastes production Biological fermentation feed and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
With the fast development of agricultural, the quantity of China's agricultural wastes is being continuously increased, such as flat mushroom bacteria residue, rice husk, bran Skin, stalk etc., high number.Depolarization small part is directly used in outside feed, is largely gone out of use, and on the other hand, with China The fast development of breeding scale industry and intensive feed industry so that feed resource becomes increasingly in short supply, therefore, agriculture waste Thing utilizes biofermentation technique, characteristic feed of the exploitation rich in beneficial bacterium and its tunning, fully develops, change give up into Treasured, is promote China's agricultural resource to recycle big while solve agricultural wastes and feed resource is in short supply the problem of exist Gesture is become.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution:The present invention provides biological fermentation feed and its preparation of a kind of utilization agricultural wastes production Methods and applications, the biological fermentation feed is through using agricultural wastes as solid medium inoculated plant lactobacillus, withered grass gemma Bacillus and saccharomyces cerevisiae mixing fermentation culture liquid, ferment at constant temperature, compared with agricultural wastes before fermentation and conventional feed, containing big Probiotics and tunning are measured, is applied in animal productiong, appetite can be improved, feed digestion absorptivity is improved, promotes growth hair Educate, improve intestinal health, improve immunity.
Technical scheme:A kind of preparation method of the biological fermentation feed of utilization agricultural wastes production, preparation process is: Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) carries out liquid fermentation and culture respectively, with agricultural after the fermentation culture mixing obtained Solid biologic fermented feed is made in rejected material solid culture medium fermented and cultured, 25-30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature;The solid medium It is made up of by weight following components:65-75 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;15-20 parts of rice husk;10-19.5 parts of wheat bran;Acid protease 0.01-0.05 parts;0.1-0.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.05-0.1 parts of magnesium sulfate;0.1-0.2 parts of manganese sulfate;Wherein acidic protein Enzyme enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g;Also containing the 2wt.% brown sugar waters for accounting for solid medium weight 10%.
It is preferred that, the OD600 values difference of above-mentioned Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae after liquid fermentation For 1.8,2.2,2.6.
It is preferred that, the fermentation culture of above-mentioned Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 2:1:2 Mixing.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned solid medium is constituted by weight is:67 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;18 parts of rice husk;14.6 parts of wheat bran; 0.02 part of acid protease;0.15 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.08 part of magnesium sulfate;0.15 part of dispensing of manganese sulfate obtains solid medium, Wherein acid protease enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g, then by solid medium and 2wt.% brown sugar waters in mass ratio 1:0.1 Mix to obtain solid culture based substrate;Mixing fermentation culture liquid is inoculated with by solid medium matrix weight 1%;In 25-30 DEG C of temperature Ferment 72h.
The biological fermentation feed that the above method is prepared.
Application of the above-mentioned biological fermentation feed in Swine Production.
Application of the above-mentioned biological fermentation feed in aquatic livestock.
Beneficial effect:What 1. the present invention was provided improves the biological fermentation feed of meat quality, probiotics and its metabolite It is active high, the trophic component of agricultural wastes is improved, its utilization rate is improved.2. the present invention is produced using agricultural wastes Biological fermentation feed is applied in Swine Production, improves the appetite of pig, improves feed digestion absorptivity, promotes growth hair Educate, improve intestinal health, improve immunity.3. the biological fermentation feed that the present invention is produced using agricultural wastes is in aquatic livestock Application in cultivation, plays promotion aquatic livestock growth, improves intestinal health, improve immunity, improve the effect of water environment.
Embodiment:
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to conventional strip Part, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the biological fermentation feed of utilization agricultural wastes production, including the production of mixing fermentation culture liquid Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, are carried out liquid fermentation and culture, four kinds of bacterium OD600 values difference by method respectively 1.8,2.2,2.6 are reached, by volume 2:1:2 mixing, obtain mixing fermentation culture liquid.Again by weight, 67 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue; 18 parts of rice husk;14.74 parts of wheat bran;0.01 part of acid protease;0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.05 part of magnesium sulfate;Manganese sulfate 0.1 Part dispensing obtains solid medium, and wherein acid protease enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g, and mixer is mixed 6 minutes, and mixing is equal After even, then by solid medium and 2wt.% brown sugar waters by weight 1:0.1 mixes to obtain solid culture based substrate, by solid culture Based substrate weight 0.5% is inoculated with mixing fermentation culture liquid, after 25-30 DEG C of temperature, fermentation 72h, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the biological fermentation feed of utilization agricultural wastes production, including the production of mixing fermentation culture liquid Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, are carried out liquid fermentation and culture, four kinds of bacterium OD600 values difference by method respectively 1.8,2.2,2.6 are reached, by volume 2:1:2 mixing, obtain mixing fermentation culture liquid.Again by weight, 67 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue; 18 parts of rice husk;14.6 parts of wheat bran;0.02 part of acid protease;0.15 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.08 part of magnesium sulfate;Manganese sulfate 0.15 Part dispensing obtains solid medium, and wherein acid protease enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g, and mixer is mixed 6 minutes, and mixing is equal After even, then by solid medium and 2wt.% brown sugar waters by weight 1:0.1 mixes to obtain solid culture based substrate, by solid culture Based substrate weight 1% is inoculated with mixing fermentation culture liquid, after 25-30 DEG C of temperature, fermentation 72h, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the biological fermentation feed of utilization agricultural wastes production, including the production of mixing fermentation culture liquid Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, are carried out liquid fermentation and culture by method respectively, and four kinds of bacterium OD values reach respectively To 1.8,2.2,2.6, by volume 2:1:2 mixing, obtain mixing fermentation culture liquid.Again by weight, 67 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;Rice 18 parts of shell;14.45 parts of wheat bran;0.05 part of acid protease;0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.1 part of magnesium sulfate;0.2 part of manganese sulfate is matched somebody with somebody Expect to obtain solid medium, wherein acid protease enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g, and mixer is mixed 6 minutes, after being well mixed, Again by solid medium and 2wt.% brown sugar waters by weight 1:0.1 mixes to obtain solid culture based substrate, by solid medium base Matter weight 1% is inoculated with mixing fermentation culture liquid, after 25-30 DEG C of temperature, fermentation 72h, obtains finished product.
Active component content Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Moisture content (%) 41.2 41.5 41.8
Crude fibre (%) 23.2 20.8 22.5
Crude protein (%) 12.9 14.4 13.5
Lactobacillus plantarum (cfu/g) 9.0x106 2.0x107 1.0x107
Bacillus subtilis (cfu/g) 3.0x108 7.0x108 4.0x108
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cfu/g) 8.7x107 1.5x108 1.0x108
Lactic acid (%) 0.80 0.95 0.90
Protease (u/g) 182 210 195
Cellulase (u/g) 275 360 341
As can be seen from the above table, the biological fermentation feed active component content height produced with embodiment 2.The embodiment Feature is agricultural wastes solid medium Easy dosing, easily production.Fermented with mixing fermentation culture liquid, improve agricultural useless Gurry nutritional ingredient, reduces crude fiber content in agricultural wastes, improves protein content, simultaneously containing the newborn bar of plant Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and its metabolite such as lactic acid, protease, cellulase activity.It is conventional with feedstuff industry Mixed feed, which is compared, has beneficial bacterium and its metabolite activity.
Embodiment 4
Verify application effect of the embodiment 2 in Swine Production.
(1) test method:Selective body heavy phase is near, and 35 age in days DLYs are enclosed by outer ternary piglet 12, often enclose 10, totally 120. It is randomly divided into control group and test group, every group 60 (6 circle), experimental period is 30.Test group is replaced by biological fermentation feed 10% For perfect compound feed, biological fermentation feed:Perfect compound feed is 1 in mass ratio:9;Control group fed routine mixed feed. On-test, is weighed with the end of, and feed consumption is recorded during experiment.
(2) testing index
Beginning counterpoise, last counterpoise, daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate, survival rate
(3) result of the test
Group Beginning counterpoise/Kg Last counterpoise/Kg Daily gain/g Head feeding/kg Feedstuff-meat ratio Diarrhea rate/% Survival rate/%
Test group 8.52±0.30 23.54±1.32 500±21a 24.0±0.51a 1.60±0.06a 0.58±0.10a 98.5
Control group 8.43±0.40 21.93±0.98 450±16b 23.1±0.15b 1.71±0.04b 2.32±0.20b 96.8
The female different expression significant difference (P of digital shoulder marking-up<0.05)
(4) interpretation of result
As seen from the above table, test group is compared with control group, and daily gain improves 11.1%, and significant difference (P<0.05); Feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 5.26%, significant difference (P<0.05);Diarrhea rate is decreased obviously, and significant difference (P<0.05);Survival rate Improve.Result above shows that the biological fermentation feed that embodiment 1 is produced using agricultural wastes can improve animal appetite, improves Feed digestion absorptivity, enhancing development improves intestinal health, improves immunity, reduces disease.
Embodiment 5
Verify application effect of the embodiment 2 in aquatic livestock
(1) test method:2 mouthfuls of pond for selecting landform consistent with sunshine condition, is set to the control pool and examination by each 15 mu The pool is tested, each to deliver the mantissa of Penaeus Vannmei 1,200,000, experimental period is 130.The pool is tested by the fermented feed produced in embodiment 2 10% substitutes full price batch, i.e. biological fermentation feed:Full price batch is 1 in mass ratio:9;The control pool feeds conventional cooperation Feed.Water colour is regularly observed during experiment.
(2) testing index
Per mu yield, go out pool specification, survival rate.
(3) result of the test
Group Per mu yield (Kg) Go out pool specification (mantissa/Kg) Survival rate (%)
Test the pool 768 62 68.6
Control sugar 693 68 63.1
(4) interpretation of result
As seen from the above table, the experiment pool is compared with compareing the pool, and per mu yield is improved, and goes out pool specification greatly, survival rate is improved.Experimental period Between regularly observe water colour, the experiment pool is compared with compareing the pool, and water colour is stable.Result above shows, useless using agricultural described in embodiment 2 The biological fermentation feed of gurry production, feeding aquatic livestock can play promotion growth, improve intestinal health, improve immunity, change The effect of kind water environment.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes, it is characterised in that preparation process is:Plant Lactobacillus(Lactobacillus plantarum), bacillus subtilis(Bacillus subtilis)And saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)Liquid fermentation and culture is carried out respectively, with agricultural after the fermentation culture mixing obtained Solid biologic fermented feed is made in rejected material solid culture medium fermented and cultured, 25-30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature;The solid medium It is made up of by weight following components:65-75 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;15-20 parts of rice husk;10-19.5 parts of wheat bran;Acid protease 0.01-0.05 parts;0.1-0.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.05-0.1 parts of magnesium sulfate;0.1-0.2 parts of manganese sulfate;Wherein acidic protein Enzyme enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g;Also containing the 2wt.% brown sugar waters for accounting for solid medium weight 10%.
2. the preparation method of the biological fermentation feed produced according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes, it is characterised in that The OD600 values of the Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae after liquid fermentation are respectively 1.8,2.2,2.6.
3. the preparation method of the biological fermentation feed produced according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes, it is characterised in that The fermentation culture of the Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomyces cerevisiae by volume 2:1:2 mixing.
4. the preparation method of the biological fermentation feed produced according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes, it is characterised in that The solid medium is constituted by weight is:67 parts of flat mushroom bacteria residue;18 parts of rice husk;14.6 parts of wheat bran;Acid protease 0.02 Part;0.15 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;0.08 part of magnesium sulfate;0.15 part of dispensing of manganese sulfate obtains solid medium, wherein acid protease Enzyme-activity unit is not less than 100U/g, then by solid medium and 2wt.% brown sugar waters in mass ratio 1:0.1 mixes to obtain solid medium Matrix;Mixing fermentation culture liquid is inoculated with by solid medium matrix weight 1%;In 25-30 DEG C of temperature fermentation 72h.
5. the biological fermentation feed that any methods described of claim 1 ~ 4 is prepared.
6. application of the biological fermentation feed described in claim 5 in Swine Production.
7. application of the biological fermentation feed described in claim 5 in aquatic livestock produces.
CN201710172651.2A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Biological fermentation feed produced using agricultural wastes and its preparation method and application Pending CN106942470A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108165513A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-15 南京农业大学 A kind of composite bacteria preparation and prepare the method for compound bacteria-fermented feed using it
CN108185182A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-06-22 大连三净集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of TMPF biofermentation mixed feeds that can improve meat quality
CN108522788A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-14 魏浩峰 A kind of the pig antibiotic-free fermented feed and fattening pannage of low cost
CN110305859A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 A method of biological nitrogen is produced using kasugarnycin and polyoxin bacteria residue
CN113317392A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-31 塔里木大学 Method for improving conventional nutrient content of reed straw by adopting microbial treatment
CN113475623A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-10-08 山东润德生物科技有限公司 Fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN114097933A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 湖南百宜饲料科技有限公司 Method for preparing functional biological feed by using feed mill by-products and product thereof
CN114381409A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-22 齐齐哈尔大学 Fermented feed for improving animal production performance and/or improving feed utilization rate and application thereof

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JP2002136261A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-05-14 Kooneru Japan Kk Fermented feed produced by using dried ensilage, and the like, as raw material, method and system each for producing the same
CN103749967A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Sweet potato residue fermentation feed and preparation method thereof
CN103864526A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 泗阳县农业科学研究所 Oyster mushroom dreg culture base stock and production method thereof
CN106360159A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-01 集美大学 Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof
CN106376725A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 北京康缘益生生物科技有限公司 Biological fermented feed and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002136261A (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-05-14 Kooneru Japan Kk Fermented feed produced by using dried ensilage, and the like, as raw material, method and system each for producing the same
CN103749967A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Sweet potato residue fermentation feed and preparation method thereof
CN103864526A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 泗阳县农业科学研究所 Oyster mushroom dreg culture base stock and production method thereof
CN106376725A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 北京康缘益生生物科技有限公司 Biological fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN106360159A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-01 集美大学 Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185182A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-06-22 大连三净集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of TMPF biofermentation mixed feeds that can improve meat quality
CN108165513A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-15 南京农业大学 A kind of composite bacteria preparation and prepare the method for compound bacteria-fermented feed using it
CN108522788A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-14 魏浩峰 A kind of the pig antibiotic-free fermented feed and fattening pannage of low cost
CN110305859A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 A method of biological nitrogen is produced using kasugarnycin and polyoxin bacteria residue
CN113317392A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-31 塔里木大学 Method for improving conventional nutrient content of reed straw by adopting microbial treatment
CN113475623A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-10-08 山东润德生物科技有限公司 Fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN113475623B (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-30 山东润德生物科技有限公司 Fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN114097933A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 湖南百宜饲料科技有限公司 Method for preparing functional biological feed by using feed mill by-products and product thereof
CN114381409A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-22 齐齐哈尔大学 Fermented feed for improving animal production performance and/or improving feed utilization rate and application thereof
CN114381409B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-08-18 齐齐哈尔大学 Fermented feed for improving animal productivity and/or improving feed utilization rate and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170714