CN106939536B - A kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method - Google Patents
A kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106939536B CN106939536B CN201710111205.0A CN201710111205A CN106939536B CN 106939536 B CN106939536 B CN 106939536B CN 201710111205 A CN201710111205 A CN 201710111205A CN 106939536 B CN106939536 B CN 106939536B
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- Prior art keywords
- segmented tracks
- railway track
- tracks
- segmented
- hole transportation
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/02—Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing lengths of assembled track, assembled switches, or assembled crossings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B23/00—Easily dismountable or movable tracks, e.g. temporary railways; Details specially adapted therefor
- E01B23/02—Tracks for light railways, e.g. for field, colliery, or mine use
Abstract
It lays a railway track construction method the invention discloses a kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled, step is：1) segmented tracks are assembled in ground-mounted field；2) segmented tracks are transported to the well head of coal mine inclined shaft；3) it uses down-hole transportation that first segmented tracks is transported to underground to lay a railway track a little and install；4) down-hole transportation is returned into well head；5) segmented tracks to be installed are transported to underground to lay a railway track a little, and dock, locks with segmented tracks has been filled；6) placement of segmented tracks to be installed is realized；7) step step 4) is repeated to step 6), until the last one segmented tracks is completed to place；8) positioning adjustment is carried out to track, floor is hardened.The present invention has used mechanical work to the maximum extent, reduces labour's input, alleviates labor intensity, effectively increase construction efficiency, and significantly improve quality of laying a railway track, the safety in work progress is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to roadway construction technical fields, specifically, being a kind of construction party laid a railway track applied to coal mine inclined shaft
Method.
Background technology
Underground coal mine transport is divided into rail travel and flexible transport, flexible transport using rubber tire and crawler type as driving mechanism,
Rail travel then mainly uses stringing electric power, anti-explosion diesel engine, accumulator and steel wire rope for traction power.It is domestic except the north at present
For a small number of large-scale mines using outside flexible transport, remaining mine mostly uses rail travel.
The traditional method of laying a railway track of well lane engineering is first to transport the materials such as rail, sleeper by haulage inclined shaft hoisting system with wooden handcart
To infield, using the construction method manually laid a railway track by root installation.
Tradition is laid a railway track and is disadvantageous in that present in construction method：
1) gradient carries out heavy rail installation in 15 ° or more of inclined shaft engineering, and material handling is difficult, work efficiency is low, speed is slow, input
It is of high cost.
2) slope construction security threat is big, and mechanical casualty accident easily occurs and slope machine transports accident.
3) labour's input is especially more, and per tour at least needs to put into 14 people, on the one hand increases labour cost and on the other hand increases
Security risk.
4) construction time is long, is often laid with the track of 12.5m standards length, the time that need to be spent about 17-18h.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of coal mine inclined shaft
Assembled is laid a railway track construction method.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
1) segmented tracks are assembled in ground-mounted field, which has two or so parallel rail, in rail
The more sleepers being mutually parallel are arranged in lower section from front to back, and sleeper is mutually fixed by railway spike or fastener with two one steel rails, and sleeper
Damping rubber pad is equipped between rail；
2) use ground handling trolley that segmented tracks are transported to the well head of coal mine inclined shaft；
3) it uses down-hole transportation that first segmented tracks is transported to underground to lay a railway track a little, by preceding hoisting gantry frame with after
Hoisting gantry frame slings first segmented tracks, the then extraction below first segmented tracks by down-hole transportation, then will
First segmented tracks is placed on the ground of underground；
4) down-hole transportation is returned into well head, while moves backward preceding hoisting gantry frame and rear hoisting gantry frame to next
Station is installed；
5) next segmented tracks underground is transported to by down-hole transportation to lay a railway track a little, it will using preceding hoisting gantry frame
The tail portion of dress segmented tracks is sling, and is realized the front end of the segmented tracks to be installed on down-hole transportation and has been filled the tail end of segmented tracks
The consistent roads Hou Yong clamping plate is docked in docking, fish (-)bolt locks two segmented tracks connections；
6) segmented tracks on down-hole transportation are lifted by crane vacantly using rear hoisting gantry frame, makes the segmented tracks to connecting
It detaches with down-hole transportation, then extracts down-hole transportation below segmented tracks out, then pass through preceding hoisting gantry frame and rear
It hangs portal frame corresponding segmented tracks are placed on the ground of underground；
7) step step 4) is repeated to step 6), until the last one segmented tracks is completed to place；
8) positioning adjustment is carried out to the track placed according to stringcourse in tunnel, floor is hardened, all work of laying a railway track of completion.
Rail, sleeper, damping rubber pad, railway spike or fastener are first assembled by the present invention in ground-mounted field by design requirement
Segmented tracks then use ground handling trolley and down-hole transportation to transport segmented tracks to underground and lay a railway track position, recycle
The docking that portal frame carries out two sections of tracks is hung, has used mechanical work to the maximum extent in this way, reduces labour's input, mitigates
Labor intensity, effectively increases efficiency of laying a railway track.
The ground handling trolley is made of truck chassis and bracket, and the bracket includes column, joist and crossbeam, two supports
Beam or so is parallel and is arranged symmetrically, which is higher than the headstock of truck chassis, and the front end of joist exceeds the front end of truck chassis
Face, the rear end of joist exceed the rear end face of truck chassis, the more cross being mutually parallel are provided with from front to back between two joists
Beam forms frame structure, which fixes support by four columns by the rectangular distribution, and the bottom end of the column is welded on
On truck chassis.Since segmented tracks are up to more than ten meters, ground handling trolley using the above structure can realize segmented tracks
It transports；Carrier structure is simple, and intensity is reliable, can ensure during transport firm to segmented tracks support.
Preferably, the column, joist and crossbeam are made of I-beam for mine, it is provided between column and truck chassis
Raker beam.
The down-hole transportation is made of preceding unwheeling, rear unwheeling and steel cable, and the preceding unwheeling and rear unwheeling all have band rolling
The flatcar of the flatcar of wheel, preceding unwheeling is connect by steel cable with the flatcar of rear unwheeling, the fixing support rack on flatcar, the supporting rack
Top is equipped with trustship, and the trustship can be rotated along its axial line.It is flexibly connected using steel cable between preceding unwheeling and rear unwheeling, and
It supports the trustship of segmented tracks rotatable, has the function of during underground transportation in this way " adaptive ", can adapt to ground
Slope change, so that it is guaranteed that by segmented tracks it is safely unobstructed transport to underground and lay a railway track place.Preceding unwheeling is less than rear unwheeling, waits for
Fill track in rear unwheeling with filled with regard to -5 ° of top rakes of self-assembling formation between track, and track front end to be installed and ground are just
Form 440cm height.When having filled track follower head and lifting to 440cm height, just docked unanimously with track front end to be installed
(data above is according to experiment gained).Front and back unwheeling height, the foundation of front and back frame vehicle headway are controlled using this data as design.
Advantageous effect：Rail, sleeper, damping rubber pad, railway spike or fastener are first pressed design by the present invention in ground-mounted field
It is required that be assembled into segmented tracks, then use ground handling trolley and down-hole transportation to transport segmented tracks to underground and lay a railway track position
It sets, recycles hoisting gantry frame to carry out the docking of two sections of tracks, used mechanical work to the maximum extent in this way, reduced labour
Power is put into, and alleviates labor intensity.Per tour only needs 4 people to carry out operation, reduces than conventional construction method a greater part of.Ground group
Dress is that batch production standard is assembled, and quality is easily controllable, and quality of laying a railway track significantly is promoted.The present invention carries out construction work of laying a railway track
Industry environment makes moderate progress with respect to conventional construction method, and the insecurity of environment and people reduce many, the danger of major hazard source
Degree is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ground handling trolley.
Fig. 2 is the docking schematic diagram of two segmented tracks.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in Figure 1, ground handling trolley is made of truck chassis 5 and bracket 6.Wherein, bracket 6 has column 6a, joist
6b, crossbeam and raker beam 6c.Two joist 6b or so are parallel and are arranged symmetrically, and joist 6b is higher than the headstock of truck chassis 5, and
The front end of joist 6b exceeds the front end face of truck chassis 5, and the rear end of joist 6b exceeds the rear end face of truck chassis 5, two joists
The more crossbeams being mutually parallel are provided between 6b from front to back, beam vertical passes through welding in joist 6b, crossbeam with joist 6b
It is fixed, frame structure is formed, which fixes support, the bottom end welding of column 6a by four column 6a by the rectangular distribution
On truck chassis 5, raker beam 6c is welded between column 6a and truck chassis 5.Preferably, column 6a, joist 6b, cross
Beam and raker beam 6c are made of I-beam for mine,
As shown in Fig. 2, down-hole transportation is made of preceding unwheeling 7, rear unwheeling 8 and steel cable 9.The structure type of preceding unwheeling 7 with
The structure type of unwheeling 8 is identical afterwards, i.e.,：Preceding unwheeling 7 and rear unwheeling 8 all have the flatcar with idler wheel, and the flatcar of preceding unwheeling 7 passes through
Steel cable 9 is connect with the flatcar of rear unwheeling 8, the fixing support rack on flatcar, and trustship 10,10 energy of trustship are installed in the top of the supporting rack
It is enough to be rotated along its axial line.
If Fig. 1 is simultaneously combined shown in Fig. 2, coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method, is had steps of：
1) segmented tracks are assembled by design requirement in ground-mounted field, which has two or so parallel rail
1, the more sleepers being mutually parallel 2 are set from front to back in the lower section of rail 1, sleeper 2 passes through railway spike or fastener and two one steel rails 1
It is mutually fixed, and damping rubber pad is equipped between sleeper 2 and rail 1；
2) use ground handling trolley that segmented tracks are transported to the well head of coal mine inclined shaft；
3) first segmented tracks is transported to underground using down-hole transportation to lay a railway track a little, passes through 3 He of preceding hoisting gantry frame
Hoisting gantry frame 4 slings first segmented tracks afterwards, the then extraction below first segmented tracks by down-hole transportation, then
First segmented tracks is placed on the ground of underground；
4) down-hole transportation is returned into well head, while moves backward preceding hoisting gantry frame 3 and rear hoisting gantry frame 4 to next
A installation station；
5) next segmented tracks underground is transported to by down-hole transportation to lay a railway track a little, it will using preceding hoisting gantry frame 3
The tail portion for having filled segmented tracks P is sling, and is realized the front end of the segmented tracks Q to be installed on down-hole transportation and has been filled segmented tracks P
Tail end docking, dock the consistent roads Hou Yong clamping plate, fish (-)bolt by the connection locking of two segmented tracks；
6) segmented tracks on down-hole transportation are lifted by crane vacantly using rear hoisting gantry frame 4, makes the stepped rail to connecting
Road is detached with down-hole transportation, is then extracted down-hole transportation below segmented tracks out, then by preceding hoisting gantry frame 3 with after
Corresponding segmented tracks are placed on the ground of underground by hoisting gantry frame 4；
7) step step 4) is repeated to step 6), until the last one segmented tracks is completed to place；
8) positioning adjustment is carried out to the track placed according to stringcourse in tunnel, floor is hardened, all work of laying a railway track of completion.
In the above construction method, the movement of down-hole transportation is realized by winch by traction rope, the movement of hoisting gantry frame
By manually moving.
Claims (4)
- The construction method 1. a kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track, it is characterised in that include the following steps：1) segmented tracks are assembled in ground-mounted field, which has two or so parallel rail (1), in rail (1) Lower section the more sleepers being mutually parallel (2) are set from front to back, sleeper (2) passes through railway spike or fastener and two one steel rails (1) phase It is fixed, and damping rubber pad is equipped between sleeper (2) and rail (1)；2) use ground handling trolley that segmented tracks are transported to the well head of coal mine inclined shaft；3) use down-hole transportation by first segmented tracks be transported to underground lay a railway track a little, by preceding hoisting gantry frame (3) and after Hoisting gantry frame (4) slings first segmented tracks, the then extraction below first segmented tracks by down-hole transportation, then First segmented tracks is placed on the ground of underground；4) down-hole transportation is returned into well head, while moves backward preceding hoisting gantry frame (3) and rear hoisting gantry frame (4) to next A installation station；5) next segmented tracks underground is transported to by down-hole transportation to lay a railway track a little, it will using preceding hoisting gantry frame (3) The tail portion of dress segmented tracks is sling, and is realized the front end of the segmented tracks to be installed on down-hole transportation and has been filled the tail end of segmented tracks The consistent roads Hou Yong clamping plate is docked in docking, fish (-)bolt locks two segmented tracks connections；6) segmented tracks on down-hole transportation are lifted by crane vacantly using rear hoisting gantry frame (4), makes the segmented tracks to connecting Detach with down-hole transportation, then extract down-hole transportation below the segmented tracks out, then by preceding hoisting gantry frame (3) and after Corresponding segmented tracks are placed on the ground of underground by hoisting gantry frame (4)；7) step step 4) is repeated to step 6), until the last one segmented tracks is completed to place；8) positioning adjustment is carried out to the track placed according to stringcourse in tunnel, floor is hardened, all work of laying a railway track of completion.
- The construction method 2. coal mine inclined shaft assembled according to claim 1 is laid a railway track, it is characterised in that：The ground handling trolley It is made of truck chassis (5) and bracket (6), the bracket (6) includes column (6a), joist (6b) and crossbeam, two joists The left and right (6b) is parallel and is arranged symmetrically, which is higher than the headstock of truck chassis (5), and the front end of joist (6b) is beyond card The front end face of chassis (5), the rear end of joist (6b) exceed the rear end face of truck chassis (5), between two joists (6b) in the past It is provided with the more crossbeams being mutually parallel backward, forms frame structure, the frame structure is by four columns by the rectangular distribution (6a) fixed support, the bottom end of the column (6a) is welded on truck chassis (5).
- The construction method 3. coal mine inclined shaft assembled according to claim 2 is laid a railway track, it is characterised in that：The column (6a), Joist (6b) and crossbeam are made of I-beam for mine, and raker beam (6c) is provided between column (6a) and truck chassis (5).
- The construction method 4. coal mine inclined shaft assembled according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is laid a railway track, it is characterised in that：The underground Transport vehicle is made of preceding unwheeling (7), rear unwheeling (8) and steel cable (9), and the preceding unwheeling (7) and rear unwheeling (8) all have band idler wheel Flatcar, the flatcar of preceding unwheeling (7) connect by steel cable (9) with the flatcar of rear unwheeling (8), the fixing support rack on flatcar, should The top of supporting rack is equipped with trustship (10), and the trustship (10) can rotate along its axial line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111205.0A CN106939536B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111205.0A CN106939536B (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of coal mine inclined shaft assembled is laid a railway track construction method |
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| CN106939536A CN106939536A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN106939536B true CN106939536B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110409233A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 兖州煤业股份有限公司 | A kind of track-laying machine of coal mine roadway and its method of laying a railway track |
| CN111979855B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-12-07 | 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 | Special transport construction vehicle for installing inclined shaft track and construction method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2902330B2 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1999-06-07 | 恒二 川原 | Construction method of Incline equipment |
| CN101413234B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Arranging construction method of subway narrow shield well inclined hoisting rail |
| CN101813214B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-09-07 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Mounting and construction method of U-shaped tunnel pipelines |
| CN201865015U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-15 | 山西焦煤集团有限责任公司 | Vertical curve track car |
| CN102756763B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-13 | 王同建 | Large-scale transport vehicle parallel operation transporting system and method |
| CN205855853U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of underground mine use track hoisting machine |
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