CN106930227B - A method of making a pipeline for a model of a reservoir area - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a flow line manufacturing method of a reservoir model, belonging to the technical field of reservoir model manufacturing and comprising the following steps: (1) loading the model sand on a transfer trolley through a conveyor; (2) the transfer trolley runs from the conveyor to the elevator and is conveyed to the reservoir solid model through the elevator; (3) unloading the loaded model sand to a reservoir area of the reservoir physical model by the transfer trolley; (4) compacting the model sand at the reservoir area by an electric tamping machine; (5) technicians and workers cooperate to cut open the compacted model sand and make a terrain model by using a reverse method terrain making instrument to obtain a reservoir model. The invention realizes the manufacture of the reservoir area model at the reservoir entity model by using small mechanical equipment such as an automatic conveyor, a lifter, a transfer trolley, an electric tamping machine, a reverse method terrain manufacturing instrument and the like managed by a streamline method, thereby optimizing the working process, reducing the labor cost and greatly improving the manufacturing efficiency of the reservoir area model.

Description

A method of making a pipeline for a model of a reservoir area

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of reservoir area model making, and in particular, relates to a pipeline production method of a reservoir area model.

Background technique

For sandy river reservoirs, silt reduction is the main factor in the reservoir development goal. Since the sediment retention capacity is the means to achieve the goal of silt reduction, the siltation volume in the reservoir area is relatively large, and the model experiment in the reservoir area uses a lot of sand. In the technology, the manual transfer model sand has a large workload, which seriously affects the work efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipeline production method of a reservoir area model, so as to use the pipeline method to manage various small mechanical equipment, thereby optimizing the work flow, reducing the labor cost, and greatly improving the production of the reservoir area model. efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A method for making a pipeline for a model of a reservoir area, comprising the following steps:

(1) Load the model sand on the transfer vehicle through the conveyor;

(2) The transfer car runs from the conveyor to the elevator, and sends the transfer car to the physical model of the reservoir through the elevator;

(3) The transfer vehicle unloads the loaded model sand at the reservoir area of the reservoir entity model;

(4) The model sand in the reservoir area is compacted by an electric tamper;

(5) Technicians and staff cooperate to dissect the compacted model sand, and use the reverse method terrain maker to make terrain models to obtain the reservoir area model.

Further, the electric rammer includes a body and a bottom block arranged at the bottom of the body and used for tamping the ground; at least two mounting grooves are provided on the side of the bottom block, and the mounting grooves are The bottom block runs through the bottom block from one side to the other side; a transverse rod is installed in the installation groove, and the two ends of the transverse rod are respectively connected with rollers; the top surface of the bottom block is provided with a lift The lifting mechanism passes through the bottom plate and is connected to the horizontal bar in the installation slot, and controls the lifting and lowering of the horizontal bar.

Further, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the installation groove; the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, a hand wheel and a bearing; the bearing is fixedly arranged on the cross bar; One end of the screw rod is located in the installation groove, and is rotatably connected to the cross rod through the bearing; the other end of the screw rod is connected to the handwheel through the through hole, and the through hole is provided The thread structure matched with the screw rod.

Further, a washer is arranged in the installation groove.

Further, the elevator includes an electronically controlled hoist, a hanging plate, two supporting trusses arranged oppositely, and a platform arranged at the top of the two supporting trusses; the hanging plate is arranged between the two supporting trusses and is located in the Below the platform; the electronically controlled hoist is arranged on the ground near the two supporting trusses, and the winding rope of the electronically controlled hoist passes through the pulley on the platform and is connected to the hanger.

Further, the platform is provided with a bracket, a stranding wheel and a wire rope; one end of the wire rope is connected to the stranding wheel, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the pulley on the bracket and is connected with a hook.

Further, the transfer vehicle is a tricycle.

Further, the tricycle includes a tricycle frame, a self-unloading frame, a hopper and two hydraulic cylinders; one end of the tricycle frame is hinged with the self-unloading frame; the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the On the tricycle frame, the piston ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are provided with installation holes, and the installation holes and the installation beam of the self-unloading frame are hinged through hinges; the hopper is fixedly arranged on the self-unloading frame on the shelf.

Further, the inverse method terrain making instrument includes a beam, an adjustment bracket, an elevation control system and a river section shape control line; a scale is processed along the horizontal direction on the beam, and the adjustment bracket is two telescopic brackets. A horizontal adjustment bolt and a vertical adjustment bolt are arranged at the connection between the adjustment bracket and the beam; the elevation control system is composed of a plurality of elevation control rods, and the lower end of each of the elevation control rods is a pointed head, and the pointed head There is a threading hole on it; the river section shape control line is a soft thin line, and the river section shape control line sequentially passes through the threading hole at the tip of each of the elevation control rods .

Further, the height of the reservoir entity model is greater than 1.5m.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The pipeline manufacturing method of the reservoir area model provided by the present invention utilizes small mechanical equipment such as automatic conveyors, lifts, transfer vehicles, electric compactors, and reverse terrain making instruments managed by the pipeline method, and realizes the storage of the reservoir at the physical model of the reservoir. The production of the model of the reservoir area has been optimized, the work flow has been optimized, the labor cost has been reduced, and the production efficiency of the model of the reservoir area has been greatly improved.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the tricycle described in the embodiment 2;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator described in Embodiment 3;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the tamping machine described in embodiment 4;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inverse method topographic fabrication instrument described in Example 5. FIG.

The figure is marked as:

Tricycle frame 101, self-unloading frame 102, mounting beam 103, hydraulic cylinder 104, electric winch 105, reel 106, support truss 107, hanger 108, platform 109, roller 110, bracket 111, wire rope 112, reel Wheel 113, body 114, bottom block 115, installation groove 116, roller 117, lifting mechanism 118, motor 119, fixing block 120, beam 121, bracket 122, elevation control rod 123, river section shape control line 124, level adjustment bolt 125, the vertical adjustment bolt 126.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a method for making a pipeline of a reservoir area model, which includes the following specific steps:

(1) Load the model sand on the transfer vehicle through the conveyor;

(2) The transfer vehicle runs from the conveyor to the elevator, and lifts the transfer vehicle to the physical model of the reservoir with a height of 2.5m through the elevator;

(3) The transfer vehicle unloads the loaded model sand at the reservoir area of the reservoir entity model; at the same time, after unloading the model sand, the transfer vehicle descends to the ground through the elevator and returns to the conveyor to repeat the next transfer work;

(4) The model sand in the reservoir area is compacted by an electric tamper;

(5) Technicians and staff cooperate to dissect the compacted model sand, and use the reverse method terrain maker to make terrain models to obtain the reservoir area model.

Based on the above-mentioned mechanical equipment and manufacturing method for making the reservoir area model, small mechanical equipment such as automatic conveyors, elevators, transfer vehicles, electric compactors, and inverse terrain making instruments managed by the assembly line method are used to realize the physical model of the reservoir. Therefore, the work flow is optimized, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency of the reservoir area model is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, the height of the physical model of the reservoir includes but is limited to 2.5m; however, in order to make the above-mentioned production method of the assembly line meaningful, it should be ensured that the height of the physical model of the reservoir is greater than 1.5m.

In this embodiment, the transfer vehicle may be a small transport vehicle such as a tricycle.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a tricycle used in the assembly line manufacturing method described in Embodiment 1, which includes a tricycle frame, a self-unloading frame, a hopper and two hydraulic oil cylinders; One end is hinged with the self-unloading frame; the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the tricycle frame, and the piston ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are provided with installation holes, and the installation holes and the installation beam of the self-unloading frame are hinged through hinges; The hopper is fixed on the self-unloading frame.

Based on the tricycle with the above structure, when the tricycle is unloading the model sand, the self-unloading frame can be jacked up around the hinged end of the tricycle frame and the unloading frame through the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder arranged on the tricycle frame, so that the The hopper fixed on the self-unloading frame is inclined, so the unloading of the tricycle can be more convenient and fast.

At the same time, the number of hydraulic cylinders is two, which can make the lifting and lowering of the hopper more stable, and the two force points can make the hand of the self-unloading frame more uniform, increase the service life, and greatly improve the safety performance. improvement.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a lift for the production method of the assembly line described in Embodiment 1, which includes: an electronically controlled hoist, a hanging pan, two supporting trusses arranged oppositely, and two supporting trusses arranged on two The platform that supports the top of the truss; the hanging plate is arranged between the two supporting trusses and is located below the platform; the electric control hoist is arranged on the ground near the two supporting trusses, and the winding rope of the electric control hoist passes through the pulley on the platform Connect with the hanger.

Based on the elevator with the above structure, the lifting and lowering of the hanging plate is controlled by the winding line of the electric control hoist, so that the transfer vehicle on the hanging plate is sent from the ground to the physical model of the reservoir, or the transfer vehicle on the hanging plate is sent from the solid model to the ground.

At the same time, in order to facilitate the lift to lift other objects, a bracket, a stranding wheel and a wire rope are arranged on the platform; wherein, one end of the wire rope is connected with the stranding wheel, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the pulley on the bracket and is connected with a hook , In this way, the lifting and lowering of the hook can be controlled by the reel, so that some other objects can be lifted, which is more conducive to the work of the elevator, and improves the work efficiency better.

Example 4

As shown in FIG. 3 , the present embodiment provides a tamper for use in the assembly line manufacturing method described in Embodiment 1, which includes a body and a bottom block disposed at the bottom of the body for tamping the ground; The side of the bottom block is provided with two installation grooves, and the installation groove runs through the bottom block from one side of the bottom block to the other side; a transverse rod is installed in the installation groove, and the two ends of the transverse rod are respectively connected with rollers; the bottom block A lifting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the roller, and the lifting mechanism passes through the bottom plate and is connected with the horizontal bar in the installation groove, and controls the lifting and lowering of the horizontal bar, thereby adjusting the height of the roller.

Based on the tamper with the above structure, the height of the cross bar is adjusted by the lifting mechanism, thereby controlling the height position of the roller. When moving, the height of the cross bar is lowered by the lifting mechanism, so that the roller is in contact with the ground, and the bottom block is lifted off the ground, so that the movement of the electric rammer is facilitated by the roller; when the ramming is working, the height of the cross bar is raised by the lifting mechanism , so that the roller is lifted off the ground, and the bottom block is lowered to contact the ground, so that the ramming work is performed through the bottom block.

Specifically, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the installation groove; the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, a hand wheel and a bearing; the bearing is fixedly arranged on the cross rod; one end of the screw rod is located in the installation groove, And the bearing is connected with the cross rod in rotation; the other end of the screw rod is connected with the handwheel through the through hole, and the through hole is provided with a thread structure matched with the screw rod.

The motor of the electric tamper is arranged on the top side of the fuselage; at the same time, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing seat, and the four corners of the fixing seat are provided with fixing bolts, so as to improve the stability and firmness of the fixing. The seat is detachably connected with the bottom block through bolts; the body is welded with the fixed seat.

In this embodiment, the fixed seat is a square fixed block, and the top of the fixed block is an inclined surface; the body is welded on the inclined surface of the fixed block, and is inclined to the side away from the motor, thereby improving the balance of the electric tamper.

At the same time, a washer can be arranged in the installation groove, so as to reduce the friction between the cross bar and the installation groove and protect the cross bar.

In this embodiment, the number of installation slots includes but is not limited to two, and it may also be 3 or 4; however, it should be noted that, in order to ensure the smoothness of movement, the number of installation slots should be greater than or equal to two.

In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism may also select other existing lifting adjustment mechanisms to control the lifting and lowering of the crossbar, such as a telescopic rod.

Example 5

As shown in FIG. 4 , the present embodiment provides an inverse terrain fabrication instrument used in the pipeline fabrication method described in Embodiment 1, which includes: a beam, an adjusting bracket, an elevation control system and a river channel section shape control line.

Among them, scales are machined on the beam along the horizontal direction, the adjustment brackets are two telescopic brackets, and there are horizontal adjustment bolts and vertical adjustment bolts at the connection between the bracket adjustment bracket and the beam; the elevation control system consists of multiple elevation control rods. The lower end of each elevation control rod is a pointed end, and a threading hole is arranged on the pointed end; the river section shape control line is a soft thin line, which in turn passes through the threading hole at the pointed end of each elevation control rod.

The above-mentioned reverse terrain making instrument adopts the principle of reverse terrain making. When making the solid model of hydraulic engineering, the beam is used as the horizontal reference line, and the scale processed along the horizontal direction can control the starting point distance of the river section; each elevation in the elevation control system The control rod can be moved up, down, left and right, and the relative elevation of the model of each elevation control point can be accurately controlled through its vertical scale; the adjustment bracket can be arranged at both ends of the beam or in the main channel of the river, and the distance in the river can be determined by moving back and forth. The position of the section; the control line of the river section shape directly passes through the small holes at the tip of each elevation control rod in sequence to form a complete river section; the construction personnel can make the river section according to this, and then make the whole model.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. a pipeline production method of a reservoir area model, is characterized in that, comprises the following production steps: (1) Load the model sand on the transfer vehicle through the conveyor; (2) The transfer vehicle runs from the conveyor to the elevator, and the transfer vehicle is sent to the physical model of the reservoir through the elevator; (3) The transfer vehicle unloads the loaded model sand at the reservoir area of the reservoir entity model; (4) The model sand in the reservoir area is compacted by an electric tamper; (5) The technical personnel and the staff cooperate to dissect the compacted model sand, and use the reverse method terrain maker to make the terrain model to obtain the model of the reservoir area; The electric rammer includes a body and a bottom block arranged at the bottom of the body and used for tamping the ground; at least two mounting grooves are provided on the side of the bottom block, and the mounting grooves are formed by the bottom of the bottom block. One side to the other side of the block runs through the bottom block; the installation grooves are respectively installed with cross bars, and the two ends of the cross bars are respectively connected with rollers; the top surface of the bottom block is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism passes through the bottom block and is connected with the cross bar in the installation slot, and controls the lifting and lowering of the cross bar; The top surface of the bottom block is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the installation groove; the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, a hand wheel and a bearing; the bearing is fixedly arranged on the cross bar; One end of the screw rod is located in the installation groove, and is rotatably connected to the cross bar through the bearing; the other end of the screw rod is connected to the handwheel through the through hole, and the through hole is arranged with the the screw structure matched with the screw rod; A washer is arranged in the installation groove; The elevator includes an electronically controlled hoist, a hanging plate, two supporting trusses arranged oppositely, and a platform arranged at the top of the two supporting trusses; the hanging plate is arranged between the two supporting trusses and is located in the below the platform; the electrically-controlled hoist is arranged on the ground near the two supporting trusses, and the winding rope of the electrically-controlled hoist passes through the pulley on the platform and is connected to the hanger; The platform is provided with a bracket, a stranding wheel and a wire rope; one end of the wire rope is connected with the stranding wheel, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the pulley on the bracket and is connected with a hook; The transfer vehicle is a tricycle; The tricycle includes a tricycle frame, a self-unloading frame, a hopper and two hydraulic cylinders; one end of the tricycle frame is hinged with the self-unloading frame; the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the tricycle frame. Mounting holes are provided on the piston ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, and the mounting holes and the mounting beam of the self-unloading rack are hinged through hinges; the hopper is fixedly arranged on the self-unloading rack superior. 2. The assembly line manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the inverse method terrain making instrument comprises a beam, an adjustment support, an elevation control system and a river section shape control line; a scale is processed along the horizontal direction on the beam , the adjustment bracket is two telescopic brackets, and a horizontal adjustment bolt and a vertical adjustment bolt are arranged at the connection between the adjustment bracket and the beam; the elevation control system is composed of a plurality of elevation control rods, each of which is The lower end of the elevation control rod is a pointed end, and the pointed end is provided with a threading hole; the river section shape control line is a soft thin line, and the river section shape control line passes through each of the the threading hole at the prong of the elevation control rod. 3 . The method for manufacturing an assembly line according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the reservoir entity model is greater than 1.5 m. 4 .

Images