CN106923363A - Ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method - Google Patents
Ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106923363A CN106923363A CN201710140966.9A CN201710140966A CN106923363A CN 106923363 A CN106923363 A CN 106923363A CN 201710140966 A CN201710140966 A CN 201710140966A CN 106923363 A CN106923363 A CN 106923363A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to lick brick process technology, specifically a kind of ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method.The present invention solves the problems, such as existing to lick that brick process technology processing efficiency is low, processing criterion is poor, process safety is poor.Ruminant licks brick pressure setting, including rack section, feed section, binder part, control section；The rack section includes vertical rod, diagonal brace, supporting plate, base plate, guide rod, top board；The feed section includes feeding cylinder, feeding trolley, blowing cylinder, weigher, air compressor machine；The binder part includes master cylinder, wedge, pressure head, male mold support post, punch-pin chassis, punch-pin, cavity plate, demoulding oil jar, hydraulic pump；The control section includes pressure head upper limit travel switch, pressure head lower limit travel switch, cavity plate upper limit travel switch, cavity plate lower limit travel switch, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch, licks brick counter, PLC.The present invention is suitable for licking brick processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lick brick process technology, specifically a kind of ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method.
Background technology
It is that the nutriment needed for cattle and sheep is processed into bulk through scientific formula and processing technology to lick brick, is licked for cattle and sheep
A kind of feed.Under prior art conditions, the processing of brick is licked mainly with hand bumping processing or hydraulic press hand-manipulated
What mode was realized.Practice have shown that, it is existing to lick brick process technology there are the following problems：First, processing efficiency is low.2nd, what is processed licks
Brick comes in every shape, weight differs, and thus causes processing criterion poor.3rd, in process, processing staff is easily subject to hammer
Or the injury of machine, thus cause process safety poor.Based on this, it is necessary to invent it is a kind of it is brand-new lick brick process technology,
To solve the existing above mentioned problem for licking the presence of brick process technology.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve it is existing lick that brick process technology processing efficiency is low, processing criterion is poor, process safety is poor
Problem, there is provided a kind of ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
Ruminant licks brick pressure setting, including rack section, feed section, binder part, control section；
The rack section includes vertical rod, diagonal brace, supporting plate, base plate, guide rod, top board；Vertical rod is perpendicularly fixed on ground；Diagonal brace
Lower end is fixed with the middle part of vertical rod, and diagonal brace is located at the left side of vertical rod；The upper end of vertical rod is fixed in the left hand edge support of supporting plate；Bottom
Plate is located at the right side of vertical rod；The number of guide rod is four, and four guide rods are respectively perpendicular the upper surface corner for being fixed on base plate；Its
In two middle parts of guide rod press close to the right hand edge of supporting plate；Top plate supporting is fixed on four upper ends of guide rod, and top board surface
Center offers the centre bore of up/down perforation；
The feed section includes feeding cylinder, feeding trolley, blowing cylinder, weigher, air compressor machine；The cylinder barrel of feeding cylinder is consolidated
Due to the upper end of diagonal brace, and feeding cylinder piston rod towards the right side；Feeding trolley is positioned over the upper surface of supporting plate, and feeding trolley
Afterbody is connected with the piston rod of feeding cylinder；The head of feeding trolley is provided with storage bin hopper；The cylinder barrel of blowing cylinder is fixed on and send
The head of trolley, and the piston rod of blowing cylinder is connected with the discharge door of storage bin hopper；Weigher is installed on the top of supporting plate, and
The discharging opening of weigher is just right with the gating location of storage bin hopper；The blowing mouth of air compressor machine respectively with the blowing mouth of feeding cylinder and
The blowing mouth connection of blowing cylinder；
The binder part include master cylinder, wedge, pressure head, male mold support post, punch-pin chassis, punch-pin, cavity plate, demoulding oil jar,
Hydraulic pump；The cylinder barrel of master cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of top board, and the piston rod of master cylinder is arranged in centre bore down；Wedge
Side four wedge guide pin bushings are installed, and wedge is slidably mounted on four guide rods by four wedge guide pin bushings；Wedge it is upper
Face center is connected with the piston rod of master cylinder；The upper surface of pressure head is fixed with the lower surface center of wedge；Male mold support post hangs down
The upper surface of base plate is directly fixed on, and the axis of male mold support post overlaps with the axis of pressure head；The lower surface center on punch-pin chassis
Upper surface with male mold support post is fixed；Punch-pin is perpendicularly fixed at the upper face center on punch-pin chassis；The lateral surface of cavity plate is installed
There are four cavity plate guide pin bushings, and cavity plate is slidably mounted on four guide rods by four cavity plate guide pin bushings；The nib of cavity plate is slided and is arranged
In on punch-pin chassis；The number of demoulding oil jar is two；The cylinder barrel of two demoulding oil jars is both secured to the upper surface of base plate, and two
The piston rod of individual demoulding oil jar is upward；One of demoulding oil jar is located at the left side of male mold support post, and the demoulding oil jar
Piston rod is connected with two of which cavity plate guide pin bushing respectively；Another demoulding oil jar is located at the right side of male mold support post, and the demoulding
The piston rod of oil cylinder is connected with two other cavity plate guide pin bushing respectively；The oil transportation mouth of hydraulic pump respectively with the oil transportation mouthful of master cylinder and two
The oil transportation mouthful connection of individual demoulding oil jar；
The control section include pressure head upper limit travel switch, pressure head lower limit travel switch, cavity plate upper limit travel switch,
Cavity plate lower limit travel switch, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch, lick brick counter,
PLC；Pressure head upper limit travel switch and pressure head lower limit travel switch are mounted on the right side of pressure head, and pressure head lower limit stroke
Switch is positioned at the lower section of pressure head upper limit travel switch；Cavity plate upper limit travel switch and cavity plate lower limit travel switch are respectively mounted
In the right side of cavity plate, and cavity plate lower limit travel switch is located at the lower section of cavity plate upper limit travel switch；Feeding cylinder left limit
Magnetic switch is installed on the cylinder barrel afterbody of feeding cylinder；Feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch is installed on the cylinder barrel head of feeding cylinder
Portion；The signal input part of PLC signal output part, the letter of pressure head lower limit travel switch respectively with pressure head upper limit travel switch
Number output end, the signal output part of cavity plate upper limit travel switch, the signal output part of cavity plate lower limit travel switch, feeding gas
The signal output part connection of the signal output part, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch of cylinder left limit magnetic switch；The signal of PLC
Output end signal input part, the signal input part of blowing cylinder, the signal input part of air compressor machine, main oil respectively with feeding cylinder
The signal input part of cylinder, the signal input part of two demoulding oil jars, the signal input part of hydraulic pump, lick brick counter signal it is defeated
Enter end connection；The signal transmission end of PLC is bi-directionally connected with the signal transmission end of weigher.
Ruminant licks brick drawing method（The method is to lick brick pressure setting based on ruminant of the present invention to realize
's）, the method is using following steps realization：
Step one：PLC controls air compressor machine and hydraulic pressure pump startup, and air compressor machine is feeding cylinder and blowing cylinders providing power, hydraulic pressure
Pump is that master cylinder and two demoulding oil jars provide power；
Step 2：PLC control weighers start charging；When material reaches setting value, PLC control weighers stop charging；Stop
After only feeding, weigher in the storage bin hopper on feeding trolley to being put into material；
Step 3：PLC control feeding cylinders obtain electric, and the piston rod of feeding cylinder stretches out and drives feeding trolley to move right；When
When the piston rod of feeding cylinder is fully extended, the storage bin hopper on feeding trolley reaches the nib top of cavity plate；Now, feeding cylinder
Piston triggering feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch sends signal to PLC, and PLC is at once
Control blowing cylinder obtains electric, and the piston rod of blowing cylinder stretches out and drives the discharge door of storage bin hopper to open, the material in storage bin hopper
Fall into the nib of cavity plate；Through after the blanking time for setting, PLC control blowing cylinder dead electricity, the piston rod of blowing cylinder contracts
Return and drive the discharge door of storage bin hopper to close；Meanwhile, PLC control feeding cylinder dead electricity, the piston rod of feeding cylinder is retracted and is driven
Dynamic feeding trolley is to left movement；When the piston rod of feeding trolley is fully retracted, feeding trolley completes to reset；
Step 4：While feeding trolley completes to reset, the piston triggering feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch of feeding cylinder,
Feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch sends signal to PLC, and PLC controls master cylinder to obtain electric at once, and the piston rod of master cylinder stretches out
And drive ram is moved downward；When the piston rod of master cylinder is fully extended, pressure head presses downwards the material in nib, in nib
Material be shaped to lick brick under pressure head, punch-pin chassis, the common extruding of punch-pin；Now, pressure head triggering pressure head lower limit stroke
Switch, pressure head lower limit travel switch sends signal to PLC；Through after the extrusion time for setting, PLC controls master cylinder dead electricity,
The piston rod of master cylinder is retracted and drive ram is moved upwards；When the piston rod of master cylinder is fully retracted, pressure head completes to reset；
Step 5：While pressure head completes to reset, pressure head triggering pressure head upper limit travel switch, pressure head upper limit travel switch
Signal is sent to PLC, PLC controls two demoulding oil jars to obtain electric at once, the piston rod of two demoulding oil jars is retracted and drives cavity plate
Move downward；When the piston rod of two demoulding oil jars is fully retracted, cavity plate reaches the lower section on punch-pin chassis, and the brick of licking of shaping is put
It is placed in the upper surface on punch-pin chassis and is fully exposed to outside nib, workman will licks brick and directly remove；Now, under cavity plate triggering cavity plate
Limitation travel switch, cavity plate lower limit travel switch sends signal to PLC；By setting take the brick time after, PLC control two
Demoulding oil jar dead electricity, the piston rod of two demoulding oil jars stretches out and drives cavity plate to move upwards；When two pistons of demoulding oil jar
When bar is fully extended, cavity plate completes to reset；
Step 6：While cavity plate completes to reset, cavity plate triggering cavity plate upper limit travel switch, cavity plate upper limit travel switch
Signal is sent to PLC, PLC controls weigher to start charging, step 2 is thereby returned to, so as to complete a working cycles at once；
A working cycles are often completed, PLC is to send a count signal to licking brick counter, licks brick counter thus to licking for making
Brick is counted.
With it is existing lick brick process technology compared with, ruminant of the present invention licks brick pressure setting and method by comprehensive
Using sensor technology and automatic control technology, realize automatic, standard, rapidly carry out licking brick processing, thus possess as
Lower advantage：First, processing efficiency is higher.2nd, what is processed licks brick homomorphosis, weight unanimously, thus effectively increases processing mark
Parasexuality.3rd, process is participated in without processing staff, thus effectively increases process safety.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, design ingenious, dependable performance, efficiently solves and existing licks brick process technology processing efficiency
Low, processing criterion is poor, the problem of process safety difference, it is adaptable to lick brick processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram that ruminant licks brick pressure setting in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another part structural representation that ruminant licks brick pressure setting in the present invention.
In figure：101- vertical rods, 102- diagonal braces, 103- supporting plates, 104- base plates, 105- guide rods, 106- top boards；201- feeding gas
Cylinder, 202- feeding trolleys, 203- blowing cylinders, 204- weighers, 205- air compressor machines；301- master cylinders, 302- wedges, 303- pressures
Head, 304- male mold support posts, 305- punch-pin chassis, 306- punch-pin, 307- cavity plates, 308- demoulding oil jars, 309- hydraulic pumps；401-
Pressure head upper limit travel switch, 402- pressure head lower limit travel switches, 403- cavity plate upper limit travel switches, 404- cavity plate lower limits
Position travel switch, 405- feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch, 406- feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch, 407- licks brick counting
Device, 408-PLC.
Specific embodiment
Ruminant licks brick pressure setting, including rack section, feed section, binder part, control section；
The rack section includes vertical rod 101, diagonal brace 102, supporting plate 103, base plate 104, guide rod 105, top board 106；Vertical rod 101 is hung down
Directly it is fixed on ground；The lower end of diagonal brace 102 is fixed with the middle part of vertical rod 101, and diagonal brace 102 is located at the left side of vertical rod 101；Support
The upper end of vertical rod 101 is fixed in the left hand edge support of plate 103；Base plate 104 is located at the right side of vertical rod 101；The number of guide rod 105 is
Four, and four guide rods 105 are respectively perpendicular the upper surface corner for being fixed on base plate 104；Paste at the middle part of two of which guide rod 105
The right hand edge of nearly supporting plate 103；Four upper ends of guide rod 105 are fixed in the support of top board 106, and the face center of top board 106 is opened up
There is the centre bore of up/down perforation；
The feed section includes feeding cylinder 201, feeding trolley 202, blowing cylinder 203, weigher 204, air compressor machine 205；
The cylinder barrel of feeding cylinder 201 is fixed on the upper end of diagonal brace 102, and feeding cylinder 201 piston rod towards the right side；Feeding trolley 202 is put
The upper surface of supporting plate 103 is placed in, and the afterbody of feeding trolley 202 is connected with the piston rod of feeding cylinder 201；Feeding trolley 202
Head storage bin hopper is installed；The cylinder barrel of blowing cylinder 203 is fixed on the head of feeding trolley 202, and blowing cylinder 203 work
Stopper rod is connected with the discharge door of storage bin hopper；Weigher 204 is installed on the top of supporting plate 103, and weigher 204 discharging opening and storage
The gating location of hopper is just right；The blowing mouth of air compressor machine 205 respectively with the blowing mouth and blowing cylinder 203 of feeding cylinder 201
Blowing mouth connection；
The binder part includes master cylinder 301, wedge 302, pressure head 303, male mold support post 304, punch-pin chassis 305, punch-pin
306th, cavity plate 307, demoulding oil jar 308, hydraulic pump 309；The cylinder barrel of master cylinder 301 is fixed on the upper surface of top board 106, and main oil
The piston rod of cylinder 301 is arranged in centre bore down；The side of wedge 302 is provided with four wedge guide pin bushings, and wedge 302 passes through
Four wedge guide pin bushings are slidably mounted on four guide rods 105；The upper face center of wedge 302 connects with the piston rod of master cylinder 301
Connect；The upper surface of pressure head 303 is fixed with the lower surface center of wedge 302；Male mold support post 304 is perpendicularly fixed at base plate 104
Upper surface, and the axis of male mold support post 304 overlaps with the axis of pressure head 303；The lower surface center on punch-pin chassis 305 and punch-pin
The upper surface of support column 304 is fixed；Punch-pin 306 is perpendicularly fixed at the upper face center on punch-pin chassis 305；The outside of cavity plate 307
Face is provided with four cavity plate guide pin bushings, and cavity plate 307 is slidably mounted on four guide rods 105 by four cavity plate guide pin bushings；Cavity plate 307
Nib slip cap on the punch-pin chassis 305；The number of demoulding oil jar 308 is two；The cylinder barrel of two demoulding oil jars 308 is equal
The upper surface of base plate 104 is fixed on, and two piston rods of demoulding oil jar 308 are upward；One of demoulding oil jar 308 is located at
The left side of male mold support post 304, and the piston rod of the demoulding oil jar 308 is connected with two of which cavity plate guide pin bushing respectively；Another
Demoulding oil jar 308 be located at male mold support post 304 right side, and the demoulding oil jar 308 piston rod respectively with two other cavity plate
Guide pin bushing is connected；The oil transportation mouth of hydraulic pump 309 connects with the oil transportation mouthful and two oil transportations of demoulding oil jar 308 mouthful of master cylinder 301 respectively
It is logical；
The control section includes pressure head upper limit travel switch 401, pressure head lower limit travel switch 402, cavity plate upper limit row
Cheng Kaiguan 403, cavity plate lower limit travel switch 404, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch 405, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic
Switch 406, lick brick counter 407, PLC408；Pressure head upper limit travel switch 401 and pressure head lower limit travel switch 402 are pacified
Right side loaded on pressure head 303, and pressure head lower limit travel switch 402 is located at the lower section of pressure head upper limit travel switch 401；Cavity plate
Upper limit travel switch 403 and cavity plate lower limit travel switch 404 are mounted on the right side of cavity plate 307, and cavity plate lower limit row
Cheng Kaiguan 404 is located at the lower section of cavity plate upper limit travel switch 403；Feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch 405 is installed on feeding
The cylinder barrel afterbody of cylinder 201；Feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch 406 is installed on the cylinder barrel head of feeding cylinder 201；PLC408
Signal input part signal output part, the letter of pressure head lower limit travel switch 402 respectively with pressure head upper limit travel switch 401
Number output end, the signal output part of cavity plate upper limit travel switch 403, the signal output part of cavity plate lower limit travel switch 404,
The signal output part of feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch 405, the signal output part of feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch 406 connect
Connect；The signal output part of PLC408 signal input part, the signal input part of blowing cylinder 203, sky respectively with feeding cylinder 201
The signal input part of press 205, the signal input part of master cylinder 301, signal input part, the hydraulic pump of two demoulding oil jars 308
309 signal input part, the signal input part connection for licking brick counter 407；The signal transmission end of PLC408 and weigher 204
Signal transmission end is bi-directionally connected.
Ruminant licks brick drawing method（The method is to lick brick pressure setting based on ruminant of the present invention to realize
's）, the method is using following steps realization：
Step one：PLC408 controls air compressor machine 205 and hydraulic pump 309 to start, and air compressor machine 205 is feeding cylinder 201 and blowing gas
Cylinder 203 provides power, and hydraulic pump 309 is that master cylinder 301 and two demoulding oil jars 308 provide power；
Step 2：PLC408 control weighers 204 start charging；When material reaches setting value, PLC408 control weighers 204
Stop charging；After stopping charging, weigher 204 in the storage bin hopper on feeding trolley 202 to being put into material；
Step 3：PLC408 control feeding cylinders 201 obtain electric, and the piston rod of feeding cylinder 201 stretches out and drives feeding trolley 202
Move right；When the piston rod of feeding cylinder 201 is fully extended, the storage bin hopper on feeding trolley 202 reaches the mould of cavity plate 307
Hole top；Now, the piston triggering feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch 406 of feeding cylinder 201, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic
Switch 406 sends signal to PLC408, and it is electric that PLC408 controls blowing cylinder 203 to obtain at once, and the piston rod of blowing cylinder 203 stretches out
And driving the discharge door of storage bin hopper to open, the material in storage bin hopper is fallen into the nib of cavity plate 307；By the blanking time for setting
Afterwards, the dead electricity of PLC408 control blowings cylinder 203, the piston rod of blowing cylinder 203 is retracted and drives the discharge door of storage bin hopper to close；
Meanwhile, the PLC408 control dead electricity of feeding cylinder 201, the piston rod of feeding cylinder 201 is retracted and drives feeding trolley 202 to transport to the left
It is dynamic；When the piston rod of feeding trolley 202 is fully retracted, feeding trolley 202 completes to reset；
Step 4：While feeding trolley 202 completes to reset, the piston triggering feeding cylinder left limit magnetic of feeding cylinder 201
Property switch 405, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch 405 sends signal to PLC408, and PLC408 controls master cylinder 301 at once
Electricity, the piston rod of master cylinder 301 is stretched out and drive ram 303 is moved downward；When the piston rod of master cylinder 301 is fully extended,
Pressure head 303 presses downwards the material in nib, and the material in nib is squeezed in pressure head 303, punch-pin chassis 305, the common of punch-pin 306
Pressure is shaped to lick brick；Now, the triggering of pressure head 303 pressure head lower limit travel switch 402, pressure head lower limit travel switch 402 to
PLC408 sends signal；Through after the extrusion time for setting, PLC408 controls the dead electricity of master cylinder 301, the piston rod of master cylinder 301
Retract and drive ram 303 is moved upwards；When the piston rod of master cylinder 301 is fully retracted, pressure head 303 completes to reset；
Step 5：While pressure head 303 completes to reset, the triggering pressure head upper limit of pressure head 303 travel switch 401, the pressure head upper limit
Position travel switch 401 sends signal to PLC408, and PLC408 controls two demoulding oil jars 308 to obtain electric, two demoulding oil jars at once
308 piston rod is retracted and drives cavity plate 307 to move downward；When the piston rod of two demoulding oil jars 308 is fully retracted, cavity plate
307 lower sections for reaching punch-pin chassis 305, the brick of licking of shaping is positioned over the upper surface on punch-pin chassis 305 and is fully exposed to nib
Outward, workman will lick brick and directly remove；Now, the triggering cavity plate lower limit of cavity plate 307 travel switch 404, cavity plate lower limit stroke is opened
Close 404 and send signal to PLC408；By setting take the brick time after, PLC408 control two dead electricity of demoulding oil jar 308, two
The piston rod of demoulding oil jar 308 stretches out and drives cavity plate 307 to move upwards；When the piston rod of two demoulding oil jars 308 is stretched completely
When going out, cavity plate 307 completes to reset；
Step 6：While cavity plate 307 completes to reset, the triggering cavity plate upper limit of cavity plate 307 travel switch 403, the cavity plate upper limit
Position travel switch 403 sends signal to PLC408, and PLC408 controls weigher 204 to start charging, is thereby returned to step 2 at once,
So as to complete a working cycles；Often complete a working cycles, PLC408 be to lick brick counter 407 send one count letter
Number, lick lick brick of the brick counter 407 thus to making and count.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of ruminant licks brick pressure setting, it is characterised in that：Including rack section, feed section, binder part, control
Part；
The rack section includes vertical rod（101）, diagonal brace（102）, supporting plate（103）, base plate（104）, guide rod（105）, top board
（106）；Vertical rod（101）It is perpendicularly fixed on ground；Diagonal brace（102）Lower end and vertical rod（101）Middle part fix, and diagonal brace
（102）Positioned at vertical rod（101）Left side；Supporting plate（103）Left hand edge support be fixed on vertical rod（101）Upper end；Base plate（104）
Positioned at vertical rod（101）Right side；Guide rod（105）Number be four, and four guide rods（105）It is respectively perpendicular and is fixed on base plate
（104）Upper surface corner；Two of which guide rod（105）Middle part press close to supporting plate（103）Right hand edge；Top board（106）Branch
Four guide rods are fixed in support（105）Upper end, and top board（106）Face center offer the centre bore of up/down perforation；
The feed section includes feeding cylinder（201）, feeding trolley（202）, blowing cylinder（203）, weigher（204）, it is empty
Press（205）；Feeding cylinder（201）Cylinder barrel be fixed on diagonal brace（102）Upper end, and feeding cylinder（201）Piston rod court
It is right；Feeding trolley（202）It is positioned over supporting plate（103）Upper surface, and feeding trolley（202）Afterbody and feeding cylinder（201）
Piston rod connection；Feeding trolley（202）Head storage bin hopper is installed；Blowing cylinder（203）Cylinder barrel to be fixed on feeding small
Car（202）Head, and blowing cylinder（203）Piston rod be connected with the discharge door of storage bin hopper；Weigher（204）It is installed on support
Plate（103）Top, and weigher（204）Discharging opening it is just right with the gating location of storage bin hopper；Air compressor machine（205）Gas transmission
Mouth respectively with feeding cylinder（201）Blowing mouth and blowing cylinder（203）Blowing mouth connection；
The binder part includes master cylinder（301）, wedge（302）, pressure head（303）, male mold support post（304）, punch-pin chassis
（305）, punch-pin（306）, cavity plate（307）, demoulding oil jar（308）, hydraulic pump（309）；Master cylinder（301）Cylinder barrel be fixed on top
Plate（106）Upper surface, and master cylinder（301）Piston rod be arranged in centre bore down；Wedge（302）Side be provided with
Four wedge guide pin bushings, and wedge（302）Four guide rods are slidably mounted on by four wedge guide pin bushings（105）On；Wedge（302）'s
Upper face center and master cylinder（301）Piston rod connection；Pressure head（303）Upper surface and wedge（302）Lower surface center
It is fixed；Male mold support post（304）It is perpendicularly fixed at base plate（104）Upper surface, and male mold support post（304）Axis and pressure head
（303）Axis overlap；Punch-pin chassis（305）Lower surface center with male mold support post（304）Upper surface fix；Punch-pin
（306）It is perpendicularly fixed at punch-pin chassis（305）Upper face center；Cavity plate（307）Lateral surface four cavity plate guide pin bushings are installed,
And cavity plate（307）Four guide rods are slidably mounted on by four cavity plate guide pin bushings（105）On；Cavity plate（307）Nib slide be arranged
In punch-pin chassis（305）On；Demoulding oil jar（308）Number be two；Two demoulding oil jars（308）Cylinder barrel be both secured to bottom
Plate（104）Upper surface, and two demoulding oil jars（308）Piston rod upward；One of demoulding oil jar（308）Positioned at convex
Mould support column（304）Left side, and the demoulding oil jar（308）Piston rod be connected with two of which cavity plate guide pin bushing respectively；It is another
Individual demoulding oil jar（308）Positioned at male mold support post（304）Right side, and the demoulding oil jar（308）Piston rod respectively with addition
Two cavity plate guide pin bushing connections；Hydraulic pump（309）Oil transportation mouth respectively with master cylinder（301）Oil transportation mouthful and two demoulding oil jars
（308）Oil transportation mouthful connection；
The control section includes pressure head upper limit travel switch（401）, pressure head lower limit travel switch（402）, the cavity plate upper limit
Position travel switch（403）, cavity plate lower limit travel switch（404）, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch（405）, feeding cylinder
Right limit magnetic switch（406）, lick brick counter（407）、PLC（408）；Pressure head upper limit travel switch（401）Under pressure head
Limitation travel switch（402）It is mounted on pressure head（303）Right side, and pressure head lower limit travel switch（402）On pressure head
Limitation travel switch（401）Lower section；Cavity plate upper limit travel switch（403）With cavity plate lower limit travel switch（404）Pacify
Loaded on cavity plate（307）Right side, and cavity plate lower limit travel switch（404）Positioned at cavity plate upper limit travel switch（403）Under
Side；Feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch（405）It is installed on feeding cylinder（201）Cylinder barrel afterbody；Feeding cylinder right limit magnetic
Property switch（406）It is installed on feeding cylinder（201）Cylinder barrel head；PLC（408）Signal input part respectively with pressure head upper limit
Travel switch（401）Signal output part, pressure head lower limit travel switch（402）Signal output part, cavity plate upper limit stroke
Switch（403）Signal output part, cavity plate lower limit travel switch（404）Signal output part, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic
Switch（405）Signal output part, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch（406）Signal output part connection；PLC（408）'s
Signal output part respectively with feeding cylinder（201）Signal input part, blowing cylinder（203）Signal input part, air compressor machine
（205）Signal input part, master cylinder（301）Signal input part, two demoulding oil jars（308）Signal input part, hydraulic pressure
Pump（309）Signal input part, lick brick counter（407）Signal input part connection；PLC（408）Signal transmission end with meter
Amount scale（204）Signal transmission end be bi-directionally connected.
2. a kind of ruminant licks brick drawing method, and the method is to lick brick compacting based on ruminant as claimed in claim 1
What device was realized, it is characterised in that：The method is realized using following steps：
Step one：PLC（408）Control air compressor machine（205）And hydraulic pump（309）Start, air compressor machine（205）It is feeding cylinder
（201）With blowing cylinder（203）Power, hydraulic pump are provided（309）It is master cylinder（301）With two demoulding oil jars（308）There is provided
Power；
Step 2：PLC（408）Control weigher（204）Start charging；When material reaches setting value, PLC（408）Control meter
Amount scale（204）Stop charging；After stopping charging, weigher（204）To feeding trolley（202）On storage bin hopper in be put into material；
Step 3：PLC（408）Control feeding cylinder（201）Obtain electric, feeding cylinder（201）Piston rod stretch out and drive feeding
Dolly（202）Move right；Work as feeding cylinder（201）Piston rod it is fully extended when, feeding trolley（202）On storage bin hopper arrive
Up to cavity plate（307）Nib top；Now, feeding cylinder（201）Piston triggering feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch
（406）, feeding cylinder right limit magnetic switch（406）To PLC（408）Send signal, PLC（408）At once blowing cylinder is controlled
（203）Obtain electric, blowing cylinder（203）Piston rod stretch out and drive the discharge door of storage bin hopper to open, the material in storage bin hopper falls
Enter cavity plate（307）Nib in；Through setting the blanking time after, PLC（408）Control blowing cylinder（203）Dead electricity, blowing gas
Cylinder（203）Piston rod retract and drive the discharge door of storage bin hopper to close；Meanwhile, PLC（408）Control feeding cylinder（201）Lose
Electricity, feeding cylinder（201）Piston rod retract and drive feeding trolley（202）To left movement；Work as feeding trolley（202）Piston
When bar is fully retracted, feeding trolley（202）Complete to reset；
Step 4：In feeding trolley（202）While completing to reset, feeding cylinder（201）Piston triggering the left limit of feeding cylinder
Position magnetic switch（405）, feeding cylinder left limit magnetic switch（405）To PLC（408）Send signal, PLC（408）At once control
Master cylinder processed（301）Obtain electric, master cylinder（301）Piston rod stretch out and drive ram（303）Move downward；Work as master cylinder
（301）Piston rod it is fully extended when, pressure head（303）Press the material in nib downwards, the material in nib is in pressure head
（303）, punch-pin chassis（305）, punch-pin（306）Common extruding under be shaped to lick brick；Now, pressure head（303）Under triggering pressure head
Limitation travel switch（402）, pressure head lower limit travel switch（402）To PLC（408）Send signal；Through setting extruding when
Between after, PLC（408）Control master cylinder（301）Dead electricity, master cylinder（301）Piston rod retract and drive ram（303）Transport upwards
It is dynamic；Work as master cylinder（301）Piston rod when being fully retracted, pressure head（303）Complete to reset；
Step 5：In pressure head（303）While completing to reset, pressure head（303）Triggering pressure head upper limit travel switch（401）, pressure
Head upper limit travel switch（401）To PLC（408）Send signal, PLC（408）At once two demoulding oil jars are controlled（308）
Electricity, two demoulding oil jars（308）Piston rod retract and drive cavity plate（307）Move downward；When two demoulding oil jars（308）'s
When piston rod is fully retracted, cavity plate（307）Reach punch-pin chassis（305）Lower section, the brick of licking of shaping is positioned over punch-pin chassis
（305）Upper surface and be fully exposed to outside nib, workman will lick brick and directly remove；Now, cavity plate（307）Triggering cavity plate lower limit
Position travel switch（404）, cavity plate lower limit travel switch（404）To PLC（408）Send signal；The brick time is taken by setting
Afterwards, PLC（408）Two demoulding oil jars of control（308）Dead electricity, two demoulding oil jars（308）Piston rod stretch out and drive cavity plate
（307）Motion upwards；When two demoulding oil jars（308）Piston rod it is fully extended when, cavity plate（307）Complete to reset；
Step 6：In cavity plate（307）While completing to reset, cavity plate（307）Triggering cavity plate upper limit travel switch（403）, it is recessed
Mould upper limit travel switch（403）To PLC（408）Send signal, PLC（408）At once weigher is controlled（204）Start charging,
Step 2 is thereby returned to, so as to complete a working cycles；Often complete a working cycles, PLC（408）I.e. to licking brick counter
（407）A count signal is sent, brick counter is licked（407）Thus the brick of licking made is counted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140966.9A CN106923363A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140966.9A CN106923363A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106923363A true CN106923363A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59432067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140966.9A Pending CN106923363A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Ruminant licks brick pressure setting and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106923363A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467694A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Lick brick processing compression molding device and its application method |
| CN109221464A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 沈佰安 | Brick tea craft compression molding device |
| CN117044826A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-14 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A Mongolian herbal nutritional licking brick that enhances the immunity of herbivores and its preparation method |
| CN120885332A (en) * | 2025-10-09 | 2025-11-04 | 启东市永安阀门有限公司 | A device and method for recycling and treating solid waste from valve forging. |
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| CN202147425U (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-02-22 | 郑伟太 | Fully-automatic feeding machine |
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| GB1348627A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-03-20 | Schuler Gmbh L | Method and apparatus for compensating the weight of the ram and the upper die of a press |
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| CN202800087U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-20 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent quantitive feeding system of block press machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467694A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Lick brick processing compression molding device and its application method |
| CN109221464A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 沈佰安 | Brick tea craft compression molding device |
| CN117044826A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-14 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A Mongolian herbal nutritional licking brick that enhances the immunity of herbivores and its preparation method |
| CN120885332A (en) * | 2025-10-09 | 2025-11-04 | 启东市永安阀门有限公司 | A device and method for recycling and treating solid waste from valve forging. |
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