CN106900262A - Beet, carrot cropper - Google Patents
Beet, carrot cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900262A CN106900262A CN201710117605.2A CN201710117605A CN106900262A CN 106900262 A CN106900262 A CN 106900262A CN 201710117605 A CN201710117605 A CN 201710117605A CN 106900262 A CN106900262 A CN 106900262A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- digger blade
- wheel
- shaft
- tassel
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
- A01D27/02—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms with rigid tools
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of beet, carrot cropper, belongs to cropper technical field, it is therefore an objective to solve to be removed when harvesting beet or carrot at present cauline leaf and excavate that root tuber labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, equipment job ticket one the problems such as.Suspension is erected in the middle of frame front beam above；Three shaft gearbox is located at behind hanger bracket, and its input shaft connects with flexible universal drive shaft, and output shaft connects with the axle and eccentric wheel of active double chain wheel respectively；Machine bottom and cover are located at frame front middle part bottom surface and constitute sprocket wheel casing above, and active double chain wheel is located at front end in chain-wheel box body, and two driven sprockets are located at rear portion both sides in chain-wheel box body；Digger blade connecting seat is connected in rear cross beam both sides, and its middle part connects with digger blade connecting seat；Pull bar two ends connect with eccentric wheel and digger blade connecting tube upper end respectively；Support bar two ends connect with hanger bracket top and rear cross beam respectively；Three rotating shafts for sweeping tassel device connect with the rotating shaft of active double chain wheel and two rotating shafts of driven sprocket respectively；Two land wheels are respectively provided at front beam both sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery thing cropper technical field, more particularly to a kind of beet, carrot cropper.
Background technology
At present, the place such as China Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, northeast soil is broad, can planting beet or carrot extensively.For
Beet or carrot carry out the area of scale plantation, and enterprise can invest millions of units and purchase the large-scale combined harvester of import, be beet
Or growth of carrot person service.However, for single household grower, due to soil dispersion and plot is small, combined harvester is used
Harvest, one is somewhat expensive price, and two is small inapplicable land area.For such case, peasant's major part be manually with spade,
The ground of instruments such as hoe one digs plane, and it is then manually to be cut with the knife of one knife of knife one that cauline leaf is separated, this harvesting approach not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and efficiency is low.Although present people also develop such as cauline leaf cutting of some beets and carrot indirect harvester
Machine, root digger, also root tuber excavate descaling machine etc..However, these equipment job tickets one, structure is more complicated, operation into
This height, it is difficult to promote the use of.
The content of the invention
It is strong present invention aim to address the removing cauline leaf and excavation root tuber work existed when harvesting beet or carrot at present
Degree is big, efficiency of crop is low, equipment job ticket one, structure is more complicated, operating cost is high and is difficult to the technical problem promoted the use of,
Offer is a kind of can simultaneously to be completed to remove cauline leaf and excavate two beets of operation of root tuber, carrot cropper.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is using technical scheme：
A kind of beet, carrot cropper, frame, three shaft gearbox, eccentric wheel, two land wheels, diggings that it includes frame-type
Pick shovel, three sweep tassel device, pull bar, support bar, hanger bracket, digger blade connecting seat, active double chain wheel, two driven sprockets,
Two chain stretching devices, two chains, digger blade connecting tube, machine bottom and covers；
The suspension is erected above frame front beam centre；The three shaft gearbox is located at centre before frame simultaneously
Behind hanger bracket, the input shaft of three shaft gearbox is connected with one end of flexible universal drive shaft, the other end of the universal drive shaft that stretches
It is connected for the power output shaft with outside draw-gear, the downward output shaft of three shaft gearbox is by shaft coupling and active double-strand
The axle connection of wheel, the lateral output shaft of three shaft gearbox is connected with eccentric wheel；The machine bottom and cover are located at frame front middle part
Bottom surface and above composition sprocket wheel casing, the active double chain wheel are located at the front end in chain-wheel box body and are located under three shaft gearbox
Face, two driven sprockets are located at the both sides at the rear portion in chain-wheel box body, active double chain wheel and two driven sprockets are triangular in shape sets
Put, the active double chain wheel is connected with two driven sprockets respectively by two chains；Two chains load device and are located at machine bottom
Above and with the chain near two driven sprockets it is in contact；Digger blade connecting seat is by U-shaped screw connection in frame rear cross beam
Both sides, the middle part of the digger blade vertical arm is connected with digger blade connecting seat and enables digger blade swing；The one of the pull bar
End is connected with eccentric wheel, and the other end of pull bar is connected with the upper end of digger blade connecting tube；One end of the support bar and hanger bracket
Top connection, the other end of support bar is connected with the rear cross beam of frame；Frame, hanger bracket and support bar are triangular in shape；Three
The rotating shaft for sweeping tassel device is connected with the rotating shaft of active double chain wheel and the rotating shaft of two driven sprockets respectively, and three are swept tassel device positioned at chain
Below wheel casing；Two land wheels are respectively provided at the both sides of frame front beam.
Alternatively, distance is 65-85cm between the vertical arm of the digger blade two.
Alternatively, distance is 80cm between the vertical arm of the digger blade two.
Alternatively, the digger blade is vibration-type, is provided with bearing in the middle part of the vertical arm of digger blade two, the inner sleeve hole of bearing with
The waist-shaped hole of digger blade connecting seat is connected by double threaded screw.
Alternatively, the tassel device of sweeping is by some ox tendon strips, several spacers, three set axles, fixed disk, ring flange and steel
Pipe is constituted；One end of steel pipe is connected with the center of fixed disk upper surface, and ring flange is located at the top of steel pipe, fixed disk, ring flange
The skeleton for sweeping tassel device is constituted with steel pipe three, three set axles are uniformly located at the periphery of fixed disk and ring flange, ox tendon strip and spacer
Interval is on set axle.
Alternatively, when carrot is harvested, the usable tassel device of cutting of tassel device of sweeping replaces；Wherein, cut tassel device and cut tassel by three
Knife, three set axles, fixed disk, ring flange and steel pipe compositions；One end of steel pipe is connected with the center of fixed disk upper surface, ring flange
The top of steel pipe is located at, fixed disk, ring flange and steel pipe three constitute the skeleton for cutting tassel device, and three set axles are uniformly located at fixed disk
With the periphery of ring flange, three are cut tassel knife and are individually fixed in fixed disk and cover above axle contact surface.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, by set chain-wheel box, three shaft gearbox, eccentric wheel and pull bar, digger blade,
Sweep the devices such as tassel device, it is ensured that the beet, carrot cropper can be first passed through and sweep tassel device removing cauline leaf in operation, then by digging
Pick shovel root tuber from being dug in ground, removes the cauline leaf that beet is harvested and crush and excavate two labour intensity maximums, recruitments with root tuber
Most operations, is completed in the case where supporting power is not increased by a machine.Also, replacing sweep ox tendon strip in tassel device and every
Cover for carrot can also be harvested after cutting tassel knife, occupation mode flexibly, can reach the effect of a tractor serves several purposes.In the present invention, in eccentric wheel
And in the presence of pull bar, digger blade is produced vibrations, and the tractive force of equipment is greatly reduced, solve by supporting two-wheel drive horse
During power tractor work, the problems such as easily there is tyre slip, be unable to normal operation, also solve digger blade gather around soil block ask
Topic.Therefore, compared with background technology, the present invention has simple structure, occupation mode is flexible, operating cost is low, can be widely popularized
Use, the advantages of efficiency of crop can be improved, labour cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of digger blade of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that tassel device is cut in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in the present embodiment beet, carrot cropper include the frame 1, three shaft gearbox of frame-type
2nd, 3, two land wheels 4 of eccentric wheel, digger blade 5, three sweep tassel device 6, pull bar 7, support bar 8, hanger bracket 9, digger blade connecting seat 10,
One chain stretching device of driven sprocket 12, two of active double chain wheel 11, two, 13, two chains 14, digger blade connecting tube 15,
Machine bottom 22 and cover 23；
The hanger bracket 9 is located above the front beam centre of frame 1；During the three shaft gearbox 2 is located at before frame 1
Between and be located at behind hanger bracket 9, the input shaft of three shaft gearbox 2 be connected with one end of flexible universal drive shaft 18, flexible universal drive shaft
18 other end is used to be connected with the power output shaft of outside draw-gear, and the downward output shaft of three shaft gearbox 2 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with the axle of active double chain wheel 11, and the lateral output shaft of three shaft gearbox 2 is connected with eccentric wheel 3；The machine bottom 22 and machine
Lid 23 is located at the bottom surface of the front middle part of frame 1 and constitutes sprocket wheel casing above, and the active double chain wheel 11 is located in chain-wheel box body
Front end is simultaneously located at below three shaft gearbox 2, and two driven sprockets 12 are located at the both sides at the rear portion in chain-wheel box body, active double-strand
Wheel 11 and the setting triangular in shape of two driven sprockets 12, the active double chain wheel 11 are driven with two respectively by two chains 14
Sprocket wheel 12 is connected；Two chains load device 13 and are located on machine bottom 22 and connect with the chain 14 near two driven sprockets 12
Touch；Digger blade connecting seat 10 by U-shaped screw connection in the both sides of the rear cross beam of frame 1, the middle part of the digger blade vertical arm 20 with
Digger blade connecting seat 10 is connected and enables the swing of digger blade 5；One end of the pull bar 7 is connected with eccentric wheel 3, pull bar 7
The other end is connected with the upper end of digger blade connecting tube 15；One end of the support bar 8 is connected with the top of hanger bracket 9, support bar 8
The other end be connected with the rear cross beam of frame 1；Frame 1, hanger bracket 9 and support bar 8 are triangular in shape；Three rotating shafts for sweeping tassel device 6
16 are connected with the rotating shaft 16 of active double chain wheel 11 and two rotating shafts of driven sprocket 12 16 respectively, and three are swept tassel device 6 positioned at chain
Below wheel casing；Two land wheels 4 are respectively provided at the both sides of the front beam of frame 1, and the height and machine from the ground of tassel device 6 is swept for adjusting
The limit depth of tool.
Alternatively, distance is 65-85cm between 5 liang of vertical arm 20 of the digger blade, and it is sweet that the width range is not only applicable to two rows
The excavation of dish root tuber, also is adapted for rising for four ridge carrots and receives.
Preferably, distance is 80cm between 5 liang of vertical arm 20 of the digger blade, and the width is not only applicable to two row beet roots
Excavate, also be adapted for rising for four ridge carrots and receive.
Alternatively, the digger blade 5 is vibration-type, and the middle part of the vertical arm 20 of digger blade two is provided with bearing 28, bearing 28
Inner sleeve hole aligns with the waist-shaped hole of digger blade connecting seat 10, and is connected by double threaded screw between them.When release double threaded screw
On nut when, digger blade 5 can be moved up and down in waist-shaped hole, be buried the depth with adjusting digger blade, it is ensured that beet root does not dig
It is disconnected；When the nut on double threaded screw is tightened, digger blade is immovable about 5, but can swing.
Alternatively, it is described sweep tassel device 6 by some ox tendon strips 19, the set of several spacers 24, three axles 17, fixed disk 25,
Ring flange 27 and steel pipe 26 are constituted；One end of steel pipe 26 is connected with the center of the upper surface of fixed disk 25, and ring flange 27 is located at steel pipe
26 top, fixed disk 25, ring flange 27 and the three of steel pipe 26 constitute the skeleton for sweeping tassel device 6, and three set axles 17 are uniformly located at admittedly
The periphery of price fixing 25 and ring flange 27, ox tendon strip 19 and the interval of spacer 24 are on set axle 17.The rotating speed high of tassel device 6 of sweeping makes set
Ox tendon strip 19 on set axle 17 produces a kind of centrifugal force, and beet cauline leaf is removed and crushed, and blue or green head removal is clean, and root tuber is in
Steamed bun shape.Its simple structure, instead of the knot of made a return journey by complicated feeler mechanism and cauline leaf cutting mechanism at present tassel and blue or green head
Structure.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in the present embodiment beet, carrot cropper, it is described to sweep tassel device 6 when harvesting carrot
In ox tendon strip 19 and spacer 24 cut tassel knife 29 with three and replace；Three are cut tassel knife 29 and are respectively provided on three set axles 17 and are located at
Above fixed disk 25.Remaining structure is identical with embodiment 1.
When in use, three shaft gearbox 2 is connected the present invention by flexible universal drive shaft 18 with tractor motive power output shaft.This is sweet
Dish, carrot cropper are 3 integrals, and unit puts down hydraulic tools landing to ground, and start studies industry.First pass through rotation at a high speed
Turn sweep tassel device 6 beet is gone tassel, crush, then the perching knife 21 of the digger blade 5 of high-frequency vibration by beet root from ground dig
Come.When harvesting carrot, tassel device 6 will be swept and unloaded, changed and cut operation by tassel device 29.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of beet, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that frame (1), three shaft gearbox (2) including frame-type, eccentric
Wheel (3), two land wheels (4), digger blade (5), three sweep tassel device (6), pull bar (7), support bar (8), hanger bracket (9), digger blade
Connecting seat (10), active double chain wheel (11), two driven sprockets (12), two chain stretching devices (13), two chains
(14), digger blade connecting tube (15), machine bottom (22) and cover (23)；
The hanger bracket (9) is located above frame (1) front beam centre；The three shaft gearbox (2) is located at before frame (1)
Centre and be located at hanger bracket (9) behind, the input shaft of three shaft gearbox (2) is connected with one end of flexible universal drive shaft (18),
The other end of flexible universal drive shaft (18) is used to be connected with the power output shaft of outside draw-gear, and three shaft gearbox (2) is downward
Output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the axle of active double chain wheel (11), the lateral output shaft of three shaft gearbox (2) and eccentric wheel (3)
Connection；The machine bottom (22) and cover (23) are located at the bottom surface of frame (1) front middle part and constitute sprocket wheel casing, the active above
Double chain wheel (11) is located at the front end in chain-wheel box body and is located at below three shaft gearbox (2), and two driven sprockets (12) are located at
The both sides at the rear portion in chain-wheel box body, active double chain wheel (11) and the setting triangular in shape of two driven sprockets (12), the active
Double chain wheel (11) is connected with two driven sprockets (12) respectively by two chains (14)；Two chains load device (13) and are located at
It is in contact on machine bottom (22) and with the chain (14) near two driven sprockets (12)；Digger blade connecting seat (10) is by U-shaped spiral shell
Silk is connected to the both sides of frame (1) rear cross beam, and the middle part of the digger blade vertical arm (20) is connected simultaneously with digger blade connecting seat (10)
Make digger blade (5) energy swing；One end of the pull bar (7) is connected with eccentric wheel (3), the other end and the excavation of pull bar (7)
The upper end connection of shovel connecting tube (15)；One end of the support bar (8) is connected with the top of hanger bracket (9), support bar (8) it is another
One end is connected with the rear cross beam of frame (1)；Three rotating shafts for sweeping tassel device (6) (16) respectively with the rotating shaft of active double chain wheel (11)
(16) with rotating shafts (16) connection of two driven sprockets (12), and three are swept tassel device (6) below sprocket wheel casing；Two land wheels
(4) both sides of frame (1) front beam are respectively provided at.
2. beet according to claim 1, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that the vertical arm (20) of the digger blade (5) two
Between distance be 65-85cm.
3. beet according to claim 2, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that the vertical arm (20) of the digger blade (5) two
Between distance be 80cm.
4. beet according to claim 1, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that the digger blade (5) is vibration-type, dig
Bearing (28), the inner sleeve hole of bearing (28) and the waist-shaped hole of digger blade connecting seat (10) are provided with the middle part of pick two vertical arm of shovel (20)
Connected by double threaded screw.
5. beet according to claim 1, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that the tassel device (6) of sweeping is by some oxen
Rib (19), several spacers (24), three set axle (17), fixed disk (25), ring flange (27) and steel pipe (26) compositions；Steel pipe
(26) one end is connected with the center of fixed disk (25) upper surface, and ring flange (27) is located at the top of steel pipe (26), fixed disk
(25), ring flange (27) and steel pipe (26) three constitute the skeleton for sweeping tassel device (6), and three sets axle (17) are uniformly located at fixed disk
(25) and ring flange (27) periphery, ox tendon strip (19) and spacer (24) interval are on set axle (17).
6. beet according to claim 5, carrot cropper, it is characterised in that described to sweep tassel device when harvesting carrot
(6) ox tendon strip (19) and spacer (24) in are replaced with tassel knife (29) is cut；Tassel knife (29) is cut to be located on set axle (17) and positioned at solid
Above price fixing (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710117605.2A CN106900262A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Beet, carrot cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710117605.2A CN106900262A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Beet, carrot cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900262A true CN106900262A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59185956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710117605.2A Pending CN106900262A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Beet, carrot cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900262A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR668637A (en) * | 1929-01-29 | 1929-11-05 | Improvements to beet harvesters | |
| US2791076A (en) * | 1953-08-24 | 1957-05-07 | Thomas Brierley | Root crop harvesting machines |
| GB804274A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1958-11-12 | William Fleming | A machine for harvesting root crops |
| GB2147184A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-09 | Israel Mini Agricult | Harvesting onions |
| AU2400984A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-08 | State Of Israel - Ministry Of Agriculture | Apparatus and method for harvesting onions |
| CN201150186Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-19 | 潍坊市呈祥机械有限公司 | Root crops harvester |
| CN201315751Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multipurpose rhizome harvester |
| CN203072352U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-07-24 | 熊占民 | Suspended sugar beet tassel-removal top-cutting machine |
| CN203407189U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-29 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Connecting push-and-pull device for garlic excavating machine |
| CN203735066U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 樊青山 | Chiseling and shoveling type digging machine for deep-root medicinal materials |
| CN204168756U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-02-25 | 龚晓芳 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN204231929U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-04-01 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | The shovel head jockey of harvester for peanut |
| CN205727060U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710117605.2A patent/CN106900262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR668637A (en) * | 1929-01-29 | 1929-11-05 | Improvements to beet harvesters | |
| US2791076A (en) * | 1953-08-24 | 1957-05-07 | Thomas Brierley | Root crop harvesting machines |
| GB804274A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1958-11-12 | William Fleming | A machine for harvesting root crops |
| GB2147184A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-09 | Israel Mini Agricult | Harvesting onions |
| AU2400984A (en) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-08 | State Of Israel - Ministry Of Agriculture | Apparatus and method for harvesting onions |
| CN201150186Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-19 | 潍坊市呈祥机械有限公司 | Root crops harvester |
| CN201315751Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multipurpose rhizome harvester |
| CN203072352U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-07-24 | 熊占民 | Suspended sugar beet tassel-removal top-cutting machine |
| CN203407189U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-29 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Connecting push-and-pull device for garlic excavating machine |
| CN203735066U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 樊青山 | Chiseling and shoveling type digging machine for deep-root medicinal materials |
| CN204168756U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-02-25 | 龚晓芳 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN204231929U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-04-01 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | The shovel head jockey of harvester for peanut |
| CN205727060U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |