CN106899972A - Vehicle registration method, Vehicular charging method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of vehicle registration method, Vehicular charging method, apparatus and system.Wherein, vehicle registration method includes：Visited place charging operator receives the first registration request of vehicle, and in the case where vehicle does not belong to visited place charging operator to the authentication information and user signing contract information of charging alliance center requests vehicle；Charging alliance center obtains authentication information and user signing contract information according to the request of visited place charging operator from ownership place charging operator, and authentication information and user signing contract information are supplied into visited place charging operator；Ownership place charging operator storing user subscription information, and provide authentication information and user signing contract information to charging alliance center according to the request at charging alliance center；Authentication information and user signing contract information that visited place charging operator returns according to charging alliance center complete the registration of vehicle.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the charging station coverage of single charging operator is small.

Description

Vehicle registration method, Vehicular charging method, apparatus and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of vehicle registration method, Vehicular charging method, device and System.

Background technology

Growing automobile quantity, proposes demand very high to the energy based on oil and natural gas, and petrochemical industry energy Source increasingly depleted, on long terms oil price will occupy high-order.Meanwhile, the air pollution that vehicle exhaust is brought is also more and more tighter Weight.Electric automobile is greatly developed, fuel oil replacement can be accelerated, reduce motor vehicle exhaust emission, to ensureing energy security, promoted Enter energy-saving and emission-reduction, Air Pollution prevention and control significant.

Electric automobile is, with vehicle power as power, to be travelled with power wheel.Electric automobile due to its energy-saving and environmental protection, The advantage such as noise is small, its prospect is had an optimistic view of extensively.However, the development of electric automobile still suffers from many technical problems, The development of charging technique and the deployment of charging station are wherein key factors.

Appearance and the high speed development of electric vehicle engineering with all kinds of encouragement policies, electric automobile are got over from ordinary consumer Come nearer.Electric automobile and charging infrastructure operation enterprise quantity exponentially increase.But in the current situation, electricity Electrical automobile can only be by its ownership place charging operator offer charging service, and the charging station coverage of single charging operator It is limited, carry out greatly inconvenience to the charge-carrying belt of automobile user.Extreme influence user is used the experience of Rechargeable vehicle for this, It is unfavorable for the development of Rechargeable vehicle industry.

The content of the invention

The invention provides a kind of vehicle registration method, Vehicular charging method, apparatus and system, at least to solve single filling The small problem of the charging station coverage of electric operator.

According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of vehicle registration system, including：Visited place charging operator, fill Electricity Federation alliance center, ownership place charging operator, wherein, the visited place charging operator, with charging alliance center Connection, the first registration request for receiving vehicle does not belong to the feelings of the visited place charging operator in the vehicle To the authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in charging alliance center requests under condition, and according to the connection that charges The authentication information and the user signing contract information that alliance center returns complete the registration of the vehicle；In the charging alliance The heart, is connected with the ownership place charging operator, for the request according to the visited place charging operator from the ownership Ground charging operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information, and the authentication information and the user are signed About information is supplied to the visited place charging operator, wherein, the ownership place charging operator is the ownership of the vehicle Ground operator；The ownership place charging operator, for generating the authentication information, stores the user signing contract information, And provide the authentication information and the user to charging alliance center according to the request at charging alliance center CAMEL-Subscription-Information.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator also includes：First link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, And first registration request is received by the connection.

Alternatively, the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein, the visited place charging pile includes：Second connects Connection module, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and the second registration request of the vehicle is received by the connection set up； 3rd link block, is connected, for according to described second with second link block and the visited place charging operator Registration request, generates first registration request, and first registration request is sent into the visited place charging operation Business, wherein, second registration request includes：The vehicle identification information of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle.

Alternatively, first registration request includes：The vehicles identifications letter of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle Breath, and by for the visited place charging pile identification information of the visited place charging pile to the Vehicular charging.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator also includes：Authentication module, for according to the user signing contract information, The binding relationship of the vehicle user identification information and the vehicle identification information is verified, and in the case of authentication failed, Refuse the registration request of the vehicle；Binding module, in the case of the vehicle registration is successful, setting up institute State the binding relationship of vehicle user identification information/vehicle identification information and the visited place charging pile identification information；Deposit Storage module, the user signing contract information for storing the vehicle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle charging system is additionally provided, including：Visited place charging operator, Charging alliance center, ownership place charging operator, wherein, in the visited place charging operator, with the charging alliance The heart is connected, the first charge request for receiving vehicle, and it is institute to indicate visited place charging pile according to first charge request State vehicle and charging service is provided, and generate the charging accounting list of the vehicle, and institute is given by the charging accounting single-shot State charging alliance center；Charging alliance center, is connected with the ownership place charging operator, for by the charging Charging list is transmitted to the ownership place charging operator；Wherein, the ownership place charging operator is the ownership of the vehicle Ground operator.

Alternatively, the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein, the visited place charging operator is and described Visited place charging pile connection, is additionally operable to verify whether the visited place charging pile and the vehicle succeed in registration, and is visitd described The vehicle of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle is verified in the case of visit ground charging pile and the vehicle registration are successful Whether identification information is legal with the binding relationship of the visited place charging pile identification information of the visited place charging pile, and described Charge command is sent to the visited place charging pile according to first charge request in the case that binding relationship is legal；It is described Visited place charging pile, for according to the charge command for the vehicle provides charging service.

Alternatively, the ownership place charging operator, is additionally operable to be updated according to the charging accounting list meter of the vehicle Take account balance, and the billing accounts remaining sum of renewal is sent to charging alliance center；Charging alliance center, It is additionally operable to for the billing accounts remaining sum to be transmitted to the visited place charging operator；The visited place charging operator, also Whether the billing accounts remaining sum for judging to update has surplus, wherein, in the case where the judgment result is yes, the visit Ground charging pile will continue as the vehicle and provide charging service.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator includes：First link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, And first charge request is received by the connection, wherein, first charge request includes：Vehicle user is identified The vehicle identification information of information and/or the vehicle and visiing to the visited place charging pile of the Vehicular charging will to be used for Visit ground charging pile identification information.

Alternatively, the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein, the visited place charging pile includes：Second connects Connection module, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and the second charge request of the vehicle is received by the connection set up, Wherein, second charge request includes：The vehicle identification information of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle；The Three link blocks, are connected with second link block and the visited place charging operator, for being filled according to described second Electricity request, generates first charge request, and first charge request is sent into the visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, charging alliance center, is additionally operable to preserve the charging accounting list, and according to the charging accounting list Carry out the disbursement and sattlement between the visited place charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator also includes：Indicating module, charge command is stopped to described for sending Visited place charging pile, wherein, the stopping charge command being used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle is carried For charging service.

Alternatively, the indicating module sends the stopping charge command to the visit in the case of at least one following Ground charging pile：The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；Charge and run in the visited place Business determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；The visited place charging operator determines to have completed the car Predetermined charging tasks；The visited place charging operator determines that the hardware state of the vehicle is abnormal or the visited place The hardware state exception of charging pile.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle registration method is additionally provided, including：Visited place charging operator The first registration request of vehicle is received, and in the case where the vehicle does not belong to the visited place charging operator to filling The authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in Electricity Federation alliance center requests；Charging alliance center is according to the visit The request of ground charging operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information from ownership place charging operator, and will The authentication information and the user signing contract information are supplied to the visited place charging operator, wherein, the ownership place fills Electric operator is the ownership place operator of the vehicle；The ownership place charging operator stores the user signing contract information, And provide the authentication information and user label to charging alliance center according to the request at charging alliance center About information；The authentication information and the user that the visited place charging operator returns according to charging alliance center CAMEL-Subscription-Information completes the registration of the vehicle.

Alternatively, after first registration request that the visited place charging operator receives the vehicle, the side Method also includes：The visited place charging operator according in first registration request carry vehicle user identification information and / or the vehicle identification information of the vehicle inquire about the customer data base of the visited place charging operator, and tied according to inquiry Fruit judges whether the vehicle belongs to the visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, the authentication information and the use are obtained from the ownership place charging operator at charging alliance center Family CAMEL-Subscription-Information includes：Used according to the vehicle carried in the request of the visited place charging operator at charging alliance center The vehicle identification information of family identification information and/or the vehicle, inquires about the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle, And obtain the authentication information and the user signing contract information from the ownership place charging operator for inquiring.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of Vehicular charging method is additionally provided, including：Visited place charging operator The first charge request of vehicle is received, indicates visited place charging pile to be filled for the vehicle is provided according to first charge request Electricity service, and the charging accounting list of the vehicle is generated, and give charging alliance center by the charging accounting single-shot； The charging accounting list is transmitted to ownership place charging operator by charging alliance center, wherein, the ownership place charges Operator is the ownership place operator of the vehicle.

Alternatively, the visited place charging pile is indicated for the vehicle provides charging service in the visited place charging operator Afterwards, methods described also includes：The visited place charging operator sends and stops charge command to the visited place charging pile, Wherein, the stopping charge command being used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator sends the stopping charge command extremely in the case of at least one following The visited place charging pile：The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；The visited place Charging operator determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；The visited place charging operator determines complete Into the predetermined charging tasks of the vehicle；The visited place charging operator determines hardware state exception or the institute of the vehicle State the hardware state exception of visited place charging pile.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle registration method is additionally provided, including：Visited place charging operator Receive the first registration request of vehicle；The visited place charging operator does not belong to the visited place and charges in the vehicle To the authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in charging alliance center requests in the case of operator；The visited place Charging operator receives the authentication information and the user signing contract information that charging alliance center returns；The visit Ground charging operator completes the registration of the vehicle according to the authentication information and the user signing contract information.

Alternatively, after first registration request that the visited place charging operator receives the vehicle, the side Method also includes：The visited place charging operator according in first registration request carry vehicle user identification information and / or the vehicle identification information of the vehicle inquire about the customer data base of the visited place charging operator, and tied according to inquiry Fruit judges whether the vehicle belongs to the visited place charging operator.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of Vehicular charging method is additionally provided, including：Visited place charging operator Receive the first charge request of vehicle；The visited place charging operator indicates visited place to fill according to first charge request Electric stake provides charging service for the vehicle, and the charging accounting list of the vehicle is generated according to the charging service；It is described The charging accounting single-shot is given charging alliance center by visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, the visited place charging pile is indicated for the vehicle provides charging service in the visited place charging operator Afterwards, methods described also includes：The visited place charging operator sends and stops charge command to the visited place charging pile, Wherein, the stopping charge command being used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

Alternatively, the visited place charging operator sends the stopping charge command extremely in the case of at least one following The visited place charging pile：The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；The visited place Charging operator determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；The visited place charging operator determines complete Into the predetermined charging tasks of the vehicle；The visited place charging operator determines hardware state exception or the institute of the vehicle State the hardware state exception of visited place charging pile.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided, including：Charging alliance center receives The request that the visited place charging operator of vehicle sends；Charging alliance center according to the request, from the vehicle Ownership place charging operator obtains authentication information and user signing contract information；Charging alliance center by the authentication information and The user signing contract information is supplied to the visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, charging alliance center obtains the certification according to the request from the ownership place charging operator Information and the user signing contract information include：Charging alliance center please according to the visited place charging operator The vehicle user identification information of middle carrying and/or the vehicle identification information of the vehicle are asked, the described of the vehicle is inquired about and is returned Possession charging operator, and obtain the authentication information and user label from the ownership place charging operator for inquiring About information.

Alternatively, the authentication information and the user signing contract information are supplied to the visit at charging alliance center After ground charging operator, methods described also includes：Charging alliance center receives the visited place charging operator hair The charging accounting list for sending, wherein, the charging accounting list is that the visited place charging operator provides according to the vehicle Charging service generation；The charging accounting list is transmitted to the ownership place charging operator by charging alliance center.

Alternatively, charging alliance center receive the charging accounting list that the visited place charging operator sends it Afterwards, methods described also includes：Charging alliance center preserves the charging accounting list, and according to the charging accounting list Carry out the disbursement and sattlement between the visited place charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle registration device is additionally provided, visited place charging operator is applied to, Including：First receiver module, the first registration request for receiving vehicle；Request module, for not returning in the vehicle Belong in the case of the visited place charging operator to the authentication information of vehicle and user described in charging alliance center requests CAMEL-Subscription-Information；Second receiver module, for receiving the authentication information and the user that charging alliance center returns CAMEL-Subscription-Information；Registering modules, the registration for completing the vehicle according to the authentication information and the user signing contract information.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle charge device is additionally provided, visited place charging operator is applied to, Including：Receiver module, the first charge request for receiving vehicle；Service module, please for being charged according to described first Ask instruction visited place charging pile to provide charging service for the vehicle, and filling for the vehicle is generated according to the charging service Electric charging list；Sending module, for giving charging alliance center by the charging accounting single-shot.

Alternatively, the service module is additionally operable to：Send and stop charge command to the visited place charging pile, wherein, institute Stating stopping charge command being used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle management device is additionally provided, charging alliance center is applied to, is wrapped Include：First receiver module, the request that the visited place charging operator for receiving vehicle sends；Acquisition module, for root According to the request, authentication information and user signing contract information are obtained from the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle；Module is provided, For the authentication information and the user signing contract information to be supplied into the visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, the acquisition module is used for：The vehicle carried in the request according to the visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of user identity information and/or the vehicle, inquires about the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle, And obtain the authentication information and the user signing contract information from the ownership place charging operator for inquiring.

Alternatively, described device also includes：Second receiver module, for receiving what the visited place charging operator sent Charging accounting list, wherein, the charging accounting list is the visited place charging operator according to filling for being provided to the vehicle Electric service creation；Forwarding module, for the charging accounting list to be transmitted into the ownership place charging operator.

Alternatively, described device also includes：Management module, for preserving the charging accounting list, and according to the charging Charging list carries out the disbursement and sattlement between the visited place charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of charging business system, including above-mentioned vehicle registration dress are additionally provided Put, and/or, above-mentioned vehicle charge device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of charging alliance centring system, including above-mentioned vehicle management are additionally provided Device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided, including：Charging alliance center is note Volume distributes charging alliance Subscriber Number to first charge user at charging alliance center, wherein, the charging alliance uses Family number is used for the first charge user described in global unique identification, and charging alliance Subscriber Number includes：National code, uses Country where the first charge user described in unique mark；National operator's code, charges for described in unique mark first The charging operator that user is belonged to；Subscriber Number, for the first charge user described in unique mark.

Alternatively, first charge user includes：Automobile user or charging pile user.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided, including：Charging operator is registration To the international charge user identification code of the second charge user distribution of the charging operator, wherein, the international charge user Identification code is used to distinguish second charge user, and the international charge user identification code includes：Charging national code, is used for Country described in unique mark where the second charge user；Charging network code, for the second charge user described in unique mark The charging operator for being belonged to, the charging network code distributes to the charging operator by charging alliance centre punch one；Fill Electric customer identification number, for second charge user in unique mark charging operator.

Alternatively, second charge user includes：Automobile user or charging pile user.

Alternatively, the charge user identifier includes the coding mark for distinguishing automobile user and charging pile user Know.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided, including：Charging operator is the 3rd Charge user distributes interim charge user identification code, wherein, the interim charge user identification code is used for described in interim differentiation The mark of the 3rd charge user, the interim charge user identification code includes：Charging national code, for described in unique mark Country where 3rd charge user；Charging network code, for the charging that the 3rd charge user described in unique mark is belonged to Operator, the charging network code distributes to the charging operator by charging alliance centre punch one；Charge user information is known Alias, for the 3rd charge user in temporary unique identifier charging operator.

Alternatively, the 3rd charge user includes：Automobile user or charging pile user.

By the present invention, the first registration request of vehicle is received using visited place charging operator, and do not belonged in vehicle To the authentication information and user signing contract information of charging alliance center requests vehicle in the case of the charging operator of visited place；Charge Alliance center obtains authentication information and user's signing according to the request of visited place charging operator from ownership place charging operator Information, and authentication information and user signing contract information are supplied to visited place charging operator, wherein, ownership place charges and runs Business is the ownership place operator of vehicle；Ownership place charging operator storing user subscription information, and according to charging alliance center Request provide authentication information and user signing contract information to charging alliance center；Visited place charging operator is according to charging alliance Authentication information and user signing contract information that center returns complete the mode of the registration of vehicle, solve single charging operator The small problem of charging station coverage, increases the covering of the charging station of single charging operator.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, the present invention Schematic description and description be used for explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the flow chart one of vehicle registration method according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the flow chart one of Vehicular charging method according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram one of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram two of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the alternative construction block diagram three of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the alternative construction schematic diagram at charging alliance center 34 according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the flowchart 2 of vehicle registration method according to embodiments of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the flowchart 2 of Vehicular charging method according to embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the flow chart of vehicles management method according to embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of vehicle registration device according to embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the structured flowchart of vehicle charge device according to embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structured flowchart of vehicle management device according to embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the coding method of the charging alliance Subscriber Number according to alternative embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the coding method of the international charge user identification code according to alternative embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the coding method of the interim charge user identification code according to alternative embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 17 is the electric automobile according to alternative embodiment of the present invention across the registration of charging operator and the structure of charging system Schematic diagram；

Figure 18 is the electric automobile register flow path charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of an alternative embodiment of the present invention joint Figure；

Figure 19 is the electric automobile register flow path charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention two joint Figure；

Figure 20 is the charging electric vehicle flow charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention three joint Figure；

Figure 21 is the charging electric vehicle flow charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention four joint Figure.

Specific embodiment

Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.

It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing Etc. being for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.

A kind of vehicles management method is provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is vehicle registration method according to embodiments of the present invention Flow chart one, as shown in figure 1, the flow comprises the following steps：

Step S102, visited place charging operator receives the first registration request of vehicle, and does not belong to visit in vehicle To the authentication information and user signing contract information of charging alliance center requests vehicle in the case of ground charging operator；

Step S104, charging alliance center obtains according to the request of visited place charging operator from ownership place charging operator Authentication information and user signing contract information, and authentication information and user signing contract information are supplied to visited place charging operator, its In, ownership place charging operator is the ownership place operator of vehicle；

Step S106, ownership place charging operator storing user subscription information, and according to the request at charging alliance center to Charging alliance center provides authentication information and user signing contract information；

Step S108, authentication information and user signing contract information that visited place charging operator returns according to charging alliance center Complete the registration of vehicle.

By above-mentioned steps, authentication information and user signing contract information by charging alliance center in visited place charging operator and Interaction between ownership place charging operator, so that the vehicle of ownership place charging operator can charge in visited place runing Business is registered, and vehicle is described in the service authentication of visited place charging operator by user signing contract information, is made in this way The vehicle obtained in the registration of visited place charging operator can be provided and ownership place charging operator by visited place charging operator Identical business, solves the problems, such as that the charging station coverage of single charging operator is small, increases single operation of charging The covering of the charging station of business.

The transmission of authentication information and user signing contract information there may be precedence, it is however generally that, first transmission of authentication information, For the identity legitimacy of visited place charging carrier authorization vehicle；Additionally, more preferably authentication information is (all or part of Authentication information) vehicle can also be sent to, the legitimacy of visited place charging operator is verified for vehicle.It is two-way using this The mechanism of certification can further security of the support vehicles in visited place charging operator.Authenticating to, testing vehicle register is legal, And authenticate to visited place charging operator it is also legal after, then transmit user signing contract information, ensured user signing contract information Data safety.

Alternatively, in step s 102, charging operator in visited place is according to the vehicle user carried in the first registration request The vehicle identification information of identification information and/or vehicle inquires about the customer data base of visited place charging operator, and according to inquiry Result judges whether vehicle belongs to visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, in step S104, charging alliance center is according to the car carried in the request of visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of user identity information and/or vehicle, the ownership place charging operator of enquiring vehicle, and from inquiry The ownership place charging operator for arriving obtains authentication information and user signing contract information.

A kind of Vehicular charging method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is Vehicular charging side according to embodiments of the present invention The flow chart one of method, as shown in Fig. 2 the flow comprises the following steps：

Step S202, visited place charging operator receives the first charge request of vehicle, is indicated according to the first charge request Visited place charging pile provides charging service for vehicle, and generates the charging accounting list of vehicle, and charging accounting single-shot is sent Give charging alliance center；

Charging accounting list is transmitted to ownership place charging operator by step S204, charging alliance center, wherein, ownership place Charging operator is the ownership place operator of vehicle.

Through the above way, vehicle charges on the charging pile of visited place charging operator, charging accounting single-pass overcharge connection Alliance center is sent to the ownership charging operator of vehicle, and the charging station coverage for solving single charging operator small is asked Topic, increases the covering of the charging station of single charging operator.

Above-described embodiment is the exemplary illustration carried out by taking charging service as an example, in implementation process, in user signing contract information Describe the service fulfillment situation of correspondence vehicle, the industry that visited place charging operator can be according to described in user signing contract information Business is opened situation and provides corresponding business to vehicle.The type of these business includes but is not limited to charging service, business and carries Awake service etc..

Illustrated by taking charging service as an example in embodiments of the present invention.In visited place, charging operator is according in charging alliance The authentication information and user signing contract information that the heart is returned are completed after the registration of vehicle, and visited place charging operator receives vehicle First charge request, indicates visited place charging pile for vehicle provides charging service, and generate vehicle according to the first charge request Charging accounting list, and give charging alliance center by charging accounting single-shot；Charging alliance center is then by charging accounting list It is transmitted to ownership place charging operator.In vehicle after visited place charging operator succeeds in registration, visited place is charged and is runed Business then can adapter vehicle, and directly for vehicle provides business.Meanwhile, can be from visited place charging operator to ownership place Charging operator in real time/timing sends charging accounting list, is conducive to ownership place charging operator to the palm of Vehicular charging situation Hold and preserve the right-safeguarding data of vehicle user.

In addition, the charging account balance information and charging tariff information of vehicle can be directly carried in user signing contract information, In this case, charging operator in visited place can monitor vehicle according to charging account balance information and charging tariff information Charge condition and real-time estimation charging account balance information, made beyond charging account balance with the charging amount for avoiding vehicle Into operator loss.In addition it is also possible to pass through to send charging accounting list to ownership place charging operator in real time (or fill Electricity metering is single), by the charging account balance of ownership place charging operator more new vehicle, and lead in case of being short of money Know that visited place charging operator stops providing charging service to vehicle.Using ownership place charging operator real-time update vehicle The mode of charging account balance, can protect the information security of the charging account of vehicle.

Alternatively, after visited place charging operator indicates visited place charging pile to provide charging service for vehicle, visited place Charging operator sends always according to preset strategy and stops charge command to visited place charging pile, wherein, stop charge command and use Stop providing charging service for vehicle in visited place charging pile is indicated.

For example, visited place charging operator sends stopping charge command to visited place in the case of at least one following charging Stake：Visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of vehicle；Visited place charging operator determines the charging account of vehicle Family remaining sum does not have surplus；Visited place charging operator determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of vehicle；Charge fortune for visited place Battalion business determines the hardware state exception of vehicle or the hardware state exception of visited place charging pile.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that according to above-described embodiment Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to realize, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but a lot In the case of the former be more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words to existing The part for having technology to contribute can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored at one In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can Being mobile phone, computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.

A kind of vehicle registration system is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the system is used to realize above-described embodiment and be preferable to carry out Mode, had carried out repeating no more for explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize predetermined function Software and/or hardware combination.Although the system described by following examples is preferably realized with software, firmly Part, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also that may and be contemplated.

Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the system includes：Visit Ground charging operator 32, charging alliance center 34, ownership place charging operator 36, wherein, visited place charging operator 32, it is connected with charging alliance center 34, the first registration request for receiving vehicle does not belong to visited place in vehicle The authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle, and root are asked in the case of charging operator 32 to charging alliance center 34 The authentication information and user signing contract information that are returned according to charging alliance center 34 complete the registration of vehicle；Charging alliance center 34, Operator is connected 36 with ownership place charging, is charged from ownership place for the request according to visited place charging operator 32 and runed Business 36 obtains authentication information and user signing contract information, and is supplied to visited place to charge authentication information and user signing contract information Operator 32, wherein, ownership place charging operator 36 is the ownership place operator of vehicle；Ownership place charging operator 36, For generating authentication information, storing user subscription information, and according to the request at charging alliance center 34 to charging alliance Center 34 provides authentication information and user signing contract information.

By said system, using charging alliance center 34 in visited place charging operator 32 and ownership place charging operator Interactive authentication information and user signing contract information between 36, so that the vehicle of ownership place charging operator 36 can visitd Visit ground charging operator 32 to register, vehicle is retouched in the service authentication of visited place charging operator 32 by user signing contract information State, allow the vehicle in the registration of visited place charging operator 32 by visited place charging operator 32 in this way There is provided and the identical business of ownership place charging operator 36, the charging station coverage for solving single charging operator is small Problem, increase the covering of the charging station of single charging operator.

Fig. 4 is the alternative construction block diagram one of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, alternatively, on The visited place charging operator 32 for stating also includes：First link block 322, is connected for being set up with vehicle, and by this Connection receives the first registration request.Alternatively, this is connected as wired or wireless secure connection.By this way, it is real Being directly connected to for vehicle and visited place charging operator 32 is showed.

Fig. 5 is the alternative construction block diagram two of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, alternatively, being System also includes：Visited place charging pile 38, wherein, visited place charging pile 38 includes：Second link block 382, is used for Set up with vehicle and be connected, and the second registration request of vehicle is received by the connection set up；3rd link block 384, with Second link block 382 and visited place charging operator 32 connect, for according to the second registration request, generating the first note Volume request, and the first registration request is sent to visited place charging operator 32, wherein, the second registration request includes：Car The vehicle identification information of user identity information and/or vehicle.By this way, vehicle can be with visited place charging pile 38 Connected by wire/wireless mode, and the communication with visited place charging operator 32 is realized via visited place charging pile 38. Connection in this way, can not carry the identification information of visited place charging pile 38 in the registration request that vehicle sends, But by visited place charging pile 38 after the registration request for receiving vehicle, by the identification information of the visited place charging pile 38 It is added in registration request, is then forwarded to visited place charging operator 32.

Alternatively, the first above-mentioned registration request includes：The vehicle identification information of vehicle user identification information and/or vehicle, And by for the visited place charging pile identification information of the visited place charging pile 38 to Vehicular charging.

Fig. 6 is the alternative construction block diagram three of Vehicular system according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, alternatively, visiing Visiting ground charging operator 32 also includes：Authentication module 324, for according to user signing contract information, checking vehicle user mark The binding relationship of information and vehicle identification information, and in the case of authentication failed, refuse the registration request of vehicle；Binding Module 326, in the case of vehicle registration is successful, setting up vehicle user identification information/vehicle identification information and visit The binding relationship of ground charging pile identification information；Memory module 328, the user signing contract information for storing vehicle.

A kind of vehicle charging system is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the system is used to realize above-described embodiment and be preferable to carry out Mode, had carried out repeating no more for explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize predetermined function Software and/or hardware combination.Although the system described by following examples is preferably realized with software, firmly Part, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also that may and be contemplated.

Referring again to Fig. 3, the vehicle charging system includes：Visited place charging operator 32, charging alliance center 34, return Possession charging operator 36, wherein, visited place charging operator 32 is connected, with charging alliance center 34 for receiving First charge request of vehicle, visited place charging pile 38 is indicated for vehicle provides charging service according to the first charge request, And the charging accounting list of vehicle is generated, and give charging alliance center 34 by charging accounting single-shot；Charging alliance center 34, operator is connected 36 with ownership place charging, for charging accounting list to be transmitted into ownership place charging operator 36；Its In, ownership place charging operator 36 is the ownership place operator of vehicle.

Alternatively, system also includes：Visited place charging pile 38, wherein, visited place charging operator 32, with visited place Charging pile 38 is connected, and is additionally operable to checking visited place charging pile 38 and whether vehicle succeeds in registration, the charging pile 38 in visited place Verify that vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle identification information of vehicle fill with visited place in the case of successful with vehicle registration Whether the binding relationship of the visited place charging pile identification information of electric stake 38 is legal, and the root in the case where binding relationship is legal Charge command is sent to visited place charging pile 38 according to the first charge request；Visited place charging pile 38, for being ordered according to charging Make as vehicle provides charging service.

Alternatively, ownership place charging operator 36, is additionally operable to according to charging accounting list, the billing accounts remaining sum of more new vehicle, And the billing accounts remaining sum of renewal is sent to charging alliance center 34；Charging alliance center 34, is additionally operable to charging account Family remaining sum is transmitted to visited place charging operator 32；Visited place charging operator 32, is additionally operable to the charging account for judging to update Whether family remaining sum has surplus, wherein, in the case where the judgment result is yes, visited place charging pile 28 will continue as vehicle Charging service is provided.

Reference picture 4, alternatively, visited place charging operator 32 includes：First link block 322, for being built with vehicle Vertical connection, and the first charge request is received by connecting, wherein, the first charge request includes：Vehicle user identification information And/or vehicle vehicle identification information and will be used for Vehicular charging visited place charging pile 38 visited place charging pile Identification information.

Reference picture 5, alternatively, system also includes：Visited place charging pile 38, wherein, visited place charging pile 38 includes： Second link block 382, is connected for being set up with vehicle, and the second charge request of vehicle is received by the connection set up, Wherein, the second charge request includes：The vehicle identification information of vehicle user identification information and/or vehicle；3rd connection mode Block 384, is connected with the second link block and visited place charging operator 32, for according to the second charge request, generation the One charge request, and the first charge request is sent to visited place charging operator 32.

Alternatively, charging alliance center 34, is additionally operable to preserve charging accounting list, and carry out visited place according to charging accounting list Disbursement and sattlement between charging operator 32 and ownership place charging operator 36.

Fig. 7 is the alternative construction schematic diagram at charging alliance center 34 according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, filling Electricity Federation alliance center 34 can include：

Number resource administrative center：Management for completing all number resources of charging alliance, including international charge user The management of identification code (equivalent to vehicle user identification information) and charging alliance Subscriber Number are (used for electric vehicle for determining Family and the number of charging pile user) management.Number resource administrative center accepts the number application of charging operator, and The legal number resource of distribution gives charging operator.

Administrative center of operator：For completing the management to charging operator, including operator registration, certification and supervision.

Billing center：The charging service sought between business for completing fortune to charge produces the charging and clearing of expense.

Service Management Center：For complete the business datum between charging alliance center 34 and charging operator report and under Hair, completes the Business Processing in charging alliance center 34.

Call center：Processed in the customer relationship of alliance's aspect for completing charging provider customer.

Statistics center：Statistical report form for completing business, the fund etc. of alliance's aspect.

Alternatively, visited place charging operator 32 also includes：Indicating module 324, charge command is stopped to visiing for sending Ground charging pile 38 is visited, wherein, stopping charge command being used to indicate visited place charging pile 38 to stop for vehicle provides charging clothes Business.

Alternatively, indicating module 324 sends stopping charge command to visited place charging pile in the case of at least one following 38：Visited place charging operator 32 receives the stopping charge request of vehicle；Visited place charging operator 32 determines vehicle Charging account balance does not have surplus；Visited place charging operator 32 determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of vehicle；Visit Visit ground charging operator 32 and determine the hardware state exception of vehicle or the hardware state exception of visited place charging pile 38.

A kind of vehicle registration method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 8 is vehicle registration side according to embodiments of the present invention The flowchart 2 of method, as shown in figure 8, the flow comprises the following steps：

Step S802, visited place charging operator receives the first registration request of vehicle；

Step S804, visited place charging operator is not in the case where vehicle belongs to visited place charging operator to charging The authentication information and user signing contract information of alliance's center requests vehicle；

Step S806, visited place charging operator receives the authentication information and user signing contract information that charging alliance center returns；

Step S808, visited place charging operator completes the registration of vehicle according to authentication information and user signing contract information.

Alternatively, after the first registration request that visited place charging operator receives vehicle, visited place charging operator root Charged according to the vehicle identification information inquiry visited place of the vehicle user identification information and/or vehicle that are carried in the first registration request The customer data base of operator, and judge whether vehicle belongs to visited place charging operator according to Query Result.

A kind of Vehicular charging method is additionally provided in embodiment, Fig. 9 is Vehicular charging method according to embodiments of the present invention Flowchart 2, as shown in figure 9, the flow comprises the following steps：

Step S902, visited place charging operator receives the first charge request of vehicle；

Step S904, visited place charging operator indicates visited place charging pile to be filled for vehicle is provided according to the first charge request Electricity service, and the charging accounting list of vehicle is generated according to charging service；

Charging accounting single-shot is given charging alliance center by step S906, visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, after visited place charging operator indicates visited place charging pile to provide charging service for vehicle, visited place Charging operator sends and stops charge command to visited place charging pile, wherein, stopping charge command being used to indicate visited place to fill Electric stake stops providing charging service for vehicle.

Alternatively, charging operator in visited place sends stopping charge command to visited place in the case of at least one following and fills Electric stake：Visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of vehicle；Visited place charging operator determines the charging of vehicle Account balance does not have surplus；Visited place charging operator determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of vehicle；Charge visited place Operator determines the hardware state exception of vehicle or the hardware state exception of visited place charging pile.

A kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and Figure 10 is vehicle management according to embodiments of the present invention The flow chart of method, as shown in Figure 10, the flow comprises the following steps：

Step S1002, charging alliance center receives the request that the visited place charging operator of vehicle sends；

Step S1004, charging alliance center according to request, from the ownership place charging operator of vehicle obtain authentication information and User signing contract information；

Authentication information and user signing contract information are supplied to visited place charging operator by step S1006, charging alliance center.

Alternatively, in step S1004, charging alliance center is according to the car carried in the request of visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of user identity information and/or vehicle, the ownership place charging operator of enquiring vehicle, and from inquiry The ownership place charging operator for arriving obtains authentication information and user signing contract information.

Alternatively, after authentication information and user signing contract information to be supplied to visited place charging operator at charging alliance center, Charging alliance center can also receive the charging accounting list of visited place charging operator transmission, wherein, charging accounting list is to visit Visit what ground charging operator generated according to the charging service provided to vehicle；Be transmitted to for charging accounting list by charging alliance center Ownership place charging operator.

Alternatively, after charging alliance center receives the charging accounting list that visited place charging operator sends, charging alliance Center can also preserve charging accounting list, and carry out visited place charging operator and ownership place charging fortune according to charging accounting list Disbursement and sattlement between battalion business.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of vehicle registration device, visited place charging operator is applied to, for realizing above-mentioned car Register method.Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of vehicle registration device according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, should Device includes：First receiver module 112, the first registration request for receiving vehicle；Request module 114, is coupled to First receiver module 112, for not belonging to visited place charging operator in vehicle in the case of to charging alliance center please Seek the authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle；Second receiver module 116, for receiving what charging alliance center returned Authentication information and user signing contract information；Registering modules 118, coupled to the second receiver module 116, for being believed according to certification Breath and user signing contract information complete the registration of vehicle.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of vehicle charge device, visited place charging operator is applied to, for realizing above-mentioned car Charging method.Figure 12 is the structured flowchart of vehicle charge device according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, should Device includes：Receiver module 122, the first charge request for receiving vehicle；Service module 124, coupled to reception Module 122, for indicating visited place charging pile for vehicle provides charging service according to the first charge request, and according to charging The charging accounting list of service creation vehicle；Sending module 126, coupled to service module 124, for by charging accounting list It is sent to charging alliance center.

Alternatively, service module 124 is additionally operable to：Send and stop charge command to visited place charging pile, wherein, stop filling Electricity order stops as vehicle provides charging service for indicating visited place charging pile.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of vehicle management device, is applied to charging alliance center, for realizing above-mentioned vehicle pipe Reason method.Figure 13 is the structured flowchart of vehicle management device according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, the device Including：First receiver module 132, the request that the visited place charging operator for receiving vehicle sends；Acquisition module 134, Coupled to the first receiver module 132, for according to request, from the ownership place charging operator of vehicle obtain authentication information and User signing contract information；Module 136 is provided, coupled to acquisition module 134, for by authentication information and user signing contract information It is supplied to visited place charging operator.

Alternatively, acquisition module 134 is used for：The vehicle user mark carried in request according to visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of information and/or vehicle, the ownership place charging operator of enquiring vehicle, and from the ownership place for inquiring Charging operator obtains authentication information and user signing contract information.

Alternatively, device can also include：Second receiver module 137, for receiving the transmission of visited place charging operator Charging accounting list, wherein, charging accounting list is visited place charging operator according to the charging service generation provided to vehicle； Forwarding module 138, coupled to the second receiver module 137, for charging accounting list to be transmitted into ownership place charging operator.

Alternatively, device can also include：Management module 139, coupled to the second receiver module 137, fills for preserving Electric charging list, and the expense knot between visited place charging operator and ownership place charging operator is carried out according to charging accounting list Calculate.

A kind of charging business system, including above-mentioned vehicle registration device are additionally provided in the present embodiment, and/or, Above-mentioned vehicle charge device.

A kind of charging alliance centring system, including above-mentioned vehicle management device are additionally provided in the present embodiment.

A kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the method includes：Charging alliance center is filled to be registered to The first charge user distribution charging alliance Subscriber Number at Electricity Federation alliance center, wherein, charging alliance Subscriber Number is used for the whole world The charge user of unique mark first, charging alliance Subscriber Number includes：National code, for the charge user of unique mark first The country at place；National operator's code, for the charging operator that the charge user of unique mark first is belonged to；User number Code, for the charge user of unique mark first.

Alternatively, the first charge user can be, but not limited to include：Automobile user or charging pile user.

Alternatively, above-mentioned charging alliance Subscriber Number can be, but not limited to be interpreted as charging alliance center to distribute to the first charging The numbering of user, as the identity of the first charge user, the first charge user institute can be distinguished by this numbering Country, use national representation, can also distinguish between out the charging operator that the first charge user is belonged to, with country transport Battalion's business's representation, and can be by the charge user of Subscriber Number unique mark first.Charging alliance is centrally through being first Charge user distribution charging alliance Subscriber Number can realize the management of the identity to the first charge user.

A kind of coding method of charging alliance Subscriber Number, charging alliance user number are additionally provided in one alternate embodiment Code is used for one automobile user of global unique identification or charging pile user, and Figure 14 is according to optional implementation of the invention The schematic diagram of the coding method of the charging alliance Subscriber Number of example, as shown in figure 14, charging alliance Subscriber Number includes： National code, for the country where unique mark charge user；National operator's code, for unique mark charge user institute The charging operator of ownership；Subscriber Number, for unique mark charge user.

A kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the method includes：Charging operator is to be registered to charging The international charge user identification code of second charge user distribution of operator, wherein, international charge user identification code is used to distinguish Second charge user, international charge user identification code includes：Charging national code, for the second charge user of unique mark institute Country；Charging network code, for the charging operator that the charge user of unique mark second is belonged to, charging network code Charging operator is distributed to by charging alliance centre punch one；Charge user identifier, in unique mark charging operator The second charge user.

Alternatively, can be, but not limited to include the coding mark for distinguishing the second charge user in the second charge user identifier Know.

Alternatively, the second charge user can be, but not limited to include：Automobile user or charging pile user.

Alternatively, above-mentioned international charge user identification code can with but be not limited to use in and identity is carried out to the second charge user recognize Card.For example：When second charge user is registered to charging operator, charging operator is that the second charge user distribution world is filled Electric CUSTOMER ID, when the second charge user again connects to charging operator, charging operator just can be according to second The international charge user identification code of charge user recognizes the second charge user, and its identity is authenticated.

A kind of coding method of international charge user identification code, international charge user are additionally provided in one alternate embodiment Identification code is used to distinguish the mark of automobile user and charging pile user, and Figure 15 is according to alternative embodiment of the present invention International charge user identification code coding method schematic diagram, as shown in figure 15, international charge user identification code includes： Charging national code, for the country where unique mark charge user；Charging network code, for unique mark charge user The charging operator for being belonged to, by charging, alliance distributes unitedly；Charge user identifier, charges for unique mark and runs Charge user in business, by charging, operator freely distributes.Wherein, can include for distinguishing in charge user identifier Automobile user and the code identification of charging pile user.

A kind of vehicles management method is additionally provided in the present embodiment, and the method includes：Charging operator is that the 3rd charging is used Interim charge user identification code is distributed at family, wherein, interim charge user identification code is used for the 3rd charge user of interim differentiation Mark, interim charge user identification code includes：Charging national code, for the country where the charge user of unique mark the 3rd； Charging network code, for the charging operator that the charge user of unique mark the 3rd is belonged to, charging network code is by charging alliance Centre punch one distributes to charging operator；Charge user information identifier, in temporary unique identifier charging operator 3rd charge user.

Alternatively, the 3rd charge user can be, but not limited to include：Automobile user or charging pile user.

Because international charge user identification code is by charging operator point when the 3rd charge user is registered to charging operator The charge user of dispensing the 3rd, it can be used to distinguish the 3rd charge user, and carry out authentication to the 3rd charge user, This international charge user identification code can be changeless or can be changeless within a certain period of time, and this is just Cause when charging operator carries out authentication according to international charge user identification code to the 3rd charge user, the world is charged CUSTOMER ID is easily maliciously stolen or is eavesdropped, so as to cause the leakage of charge user information.

In order to improve security when charging operator carries out authentication to the 3rd charge user, can be charged according to the 3rd The international charge user identification code of user is that the 3rd charge user distributes interim charge user identification code, by this treatment, 3rd charge user just may not necessarily provide international charge user identification code when authentication is carried out to authenticating party, can be with profit Authentication is carried out in charging operator with the interim charge user identification code of interim distribution, authenticating party can face by searching When charge user identification code the international charging of the 3rd charge user is obtained with the mapping table of international charge user identification code CUSTOMER ID, and then authentication is carried out to the 3rd charge user.

A kind of coding method of interim charge user identification code is additionally provided in one alternate embodiment, is filled for the world After the completion of the consideration of the security of electric CUSTOMER ID, automobile user or charging pile user's registration, the meeting of charging operator It is its interim charge user identification code of distribution, automobile user and charging pile user is distinguished for interim, reduces international The possibility that charge user identification code is maliciously obtained, Figure 16 is the interim charge user according to alternative embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the coding method of identification code, as shown in figure 16, interim charge user identification code includes：Charging national code, For the country where unique mark charge user；Charging network code, for the charging that unique mark charge user is belonged to Operator, by charging, alliance distributes unitedly；Charge user information identifier, in temporary unique identifier charging operator Charge user, by charging, operator freely distributes.

It should be noted that above-mentioned modules can be by software or hardware to realize, for the latter, Ke Yitong Cross in the following manner realization, but not limited to this：Above-mentioned module is respectively positioned in same processor；Or, above-mentioned module distinguishes position In multiple processors.

Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of software, during the software is used to perform above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment The technical scheme of description.

In order that the description of the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, it is described with reference to alternative embodiment and is illustrated.

For automobile user, it is its universal demand to support that cross operator charges, and will greatly promote the charging of user Experience.Sharing for cross operator charging infrastructure, can not only provide the user facility, it is also possible to be significantly reduced The investment waste that different charging operator repeated construction charging stations bring.Further, the benign cooperation of cross operator, has The integral layout to charging infrastructure and planning beneficial to authorities, promote the benign development of industry.

To achieve these goals, electronic vapour of the electric automobile for being provided in alternative embodiment of the present invention across charging operator Car is registered and charging method includes：

Electric automobile accesses visited place charging operator (CCMS-V) request automobile and charges, and electric automobile note is initiated first Volume request, visited place charging operator forwards registration request to be charged to ownership place and runs by charging alliance center (UCC) Business (CCMS-H), is exchanged by charging alliance center between visited place charging operator and ownership place charging operator and used Family authentication information and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of user, complete the registration of charging vehicle.Across in the charging process of charging operator, fill Electric car needs the interaction between visited place charging operator and ownership place charging operator as intermediary of charging alliance center Power cell of vehicle information and charging accounting information.

To achieve these goals, electronic vapour of the electric automobile for being provided in alternative embodiment of the present invention across charging operator Car is registered and charging system includes：

Charging alliance center, visited place charging operator, visited place charge user authentication center (CSAC-V), ownership place Charging operator, ownership place charge user authentication center (CSAC-H).It should be noted that wherein, visited place is charged User authentication center can be set independently of visited place charging operator, it is also possible to closed with visited place charging operator and be set to one Body；Ownership place charge user authentication center can be set independently of ownership place charging operator, it is also possible to be charged with ownership place Operator closes and is set to one.

Figure 17 is the electric automobile according to alternative embodiment of the present invention across the registration of charging operator and the structure of charging system Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 17, each charging operator is interconnected by charging alliance center, is realized that cross operator is combined and is filled Electricity.

Based on the above method and system, alternative embodiment of the present invention under different scenes electric automobile across charging operator Registration and charging are described as follows.

Figure 18 is the electric automobile register flow path charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of an alternative embodiment of the present invention joint Figure, as shown in figure 18, electric automobile accesses visited place charging operator request automobile and charges by wireless connection, first Electric automobile registration request is initiated, electric automobile directly sets up communication linkage with visited place charging operator, joined by charging Alliance center forwards registration request to ownership place charging operator, between visited place charging operator and ownership place charging operator The CAMEL-Subscription-Information of user authentication information and user is exchanged by charging alliance center, the registration of charging vehicle is completed.

The electric automobile register flow path comprises the following steps：

Step 1, electric automobile is set up and the secure connection between CCMS-V.CCMS-V and electric automobile are consulted to produce Session key.Thus the foundation of encryption tunnel is completed；

Step 2, electric automobile receives charge position information (equivalent to visited place charging pile identification information)；

Step 3, electric automobile initiates registration request to CCMS-V, and parameter includes international charge user identification code (quite In vehicle user identification information, for example, ICSI) and charge position information；Alternatively, parameter can also include vehicle identification Number (VIN, equivalent to vehicle identification information, for example, TCSI)；

Step 4, the international charge user identification code of CCMS-V analyses, if not the automobile user of this operator, Authentication request message, parameter world charge user identification code are sent to UCC；The international charge user identification code of UCC analyses, Forward the message to the corresponding CCMS-H of the international charge user identification code；CCMS-H forwards the message to CCSA-H； CSAC-H generates Ciphering Key (AV) according to the international charge user identification code；CSAC-H recognizes to CCMS-H loopbacks Card response message, parameter includes Ciphering Key；CCMS-H forwards the message to UCC；UCC is forwarded the message to CCMS-V；

Step 5, CCMS-V carries out two-way authentication with electric automobile by Ciphering Key；CCMS-V verifies RES (Response) and XRES (Expected Response) uniformity, complete certification to electric automobile；

Step 6, CCMS-V initiates subscription data to UCC to be asked, and parameter includes international charge user identification code；UCC The international charge user identification code of analysis, forwards the message to the corresponding CCMS-H of the international charge user identification code； CCMS-H forwards the message to CCSA-H；

Step 7, CSAC-H finds corresponding automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information according to international charge user identification code, to CCMS-H loopback subscription data response messages, parameter includes automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information；CCMS-H forwards this to disappear Cease UCC；UCC forwards the message to CCMS-V；

Step 8, alternatively, the binding relationship of the international charge user identification code of CCMS-V checkings and identification of the vehicle VIN； CCMS-V can distribute new interim charge user identification code, bind charge position information and electric automobile information, and preserve Automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information；

Step 9, CCMS-V includes interim charge user identification code to electric automobile loopback registration reply message, parameter. Electric automobile preserves the parameter for receiving.

Figure 19 is the electric automobile register flow path charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention two joint Figure, as shown in figure 19, electric automobile accesses visited place charging operator request automobile and charges by wired connection, first Electric automobile registration request is initiated, the message that electric automobile sends is passed by the communication link between charging gun and charging vehicle It is defeated to charging pile, then CCMS-V is transmitted to by charging pile.The message that CCMS-V sends is also to forward electricity by charging pile Electrical automobile.After electric automobile sets up communication linkage with visited place charging operator, registration is forwarded to ask by charging alliance center Ask to ownership place charging operator, charging alliance center is passed through between visited place charging operator and ownership place charging operator The CAMEL-Subscription-Information of user authentication information and user is exchanged, the registration of charging vehicle is completed.

The electric automobile register flow path comprises the following steps：

Step 1, electric automobile initiates registration request to charging pile, and parameter includes international charge user identification code, alternatively, Parameter can also include vehicle identification code VIN；

Step 2, charging pile initiates registration request to CCMS-V, and parameter includes international charge user identification code and charge position Information, alternatively, parameter can also include vehicle identification code VIN；

Step 3, the international charge user identification code of CCMS-V analyses, if not the automobile user of this operator, Authentication request message is sent to UCC, parameter includes international charge user identification code；The UCC analysis electric automobiles world is filled Electric CUSTOMER ID, forwards the message to the corresponding CCMS-H of the international charge user identification code；CCMS-H forwardings should Message is to CCSA-H；CSAC-H generates Ciphering Key (AV) according to the international charge user identification code；CSAC-H To CCMS-H loopback authentication response messages, parameter includes Ciphering Key；CCMS-H forwards the message to UCC；UCC Forward the message to CCMS-V；

Step 4, CCMS-V carries out two-way authentication with electric automobile using Ciphering Key；

Step 5, CCMS initiates subscription data to UCC to be asked, and parameter includes international charge user identification code；UCC Forward the message to CCMS-H；CCMS-H forwards the message to CCSA-H；

Step 6, CSAC finds corresponding automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information according to international charge user identification code, to CCMS-H loopback subscription data response messages, parameter includes automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information (such as CUSN, account Status information etc.)；CCMS-H forwards the message to UCC；UCC forwards the message to CCMS-V；

Step 7, alternatively, the binding relationship of the international charge user identification code of CCMS-V checkings and vehicle identification code VIN； CCMS-V can distribute new interim charge user identification code, bind charge position information and electric automobile information, and preserve Automobile user CAMEL-Subscription-Information；

Step 8, CCMS-V includes interim charge user identification code to electric automobile loopback registration reply message, parameter. Electric automobile preserves the parameter for receiving.

Figure 20 is the charging electric vehicle flow charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention three joint Figure, as shown in figure 20, electric automobile accesses visited place charging operator request automobile and charges by wireless connection, visit The legitimacy of ground charging operator checking electric automobile and the legitimacy of CAMEL-Subscription-Information and charging pile, if legal and fair Perhaps charge, then sending instruction to charging pile starts charging flow.Charge information and charge information are by UCC in CCMS-V The interaction and CCMS-H between.There is unusual condition or charging terminates, stopping charge command being issued to filling by CCMS-V Electric stake, after charging pile confirms response, stops being charged to car.

The charging electric vehicle flow comprises the following steps：

Step 1, after charging vehicle, charging pile complete registration, car initiates to start to charge up request to CCMS-V.Wherein, open Have the international charge user identification code/interim charge user information of identification code of charge user in beginning charge request message and fill (parking space information includes stake ID for the charging pile ID of electric stake user/interim charging pile user id information and parking space information And parking stall numbering, equivalent to above-mentioned visited place charging pile identification information).

Whether step 2, the international charge user identification code/interim charge user information of identification code of CCMS-V checking cars is legal, Then accounts information is matched according to the international charge user identification code of the user/interim charge user identification code, inquires about the account The signing situation at family, and whether CCMS-V need to detect stake according to the charging pile ID of stake/interim charging pile ID It is legal, the legal state for then continuing to detect stake, then judge this car and binding state of the parking stall in registration process, it is successful then CCMS-V sends charge request and successfully responds to car, and otherwise, CCMS-V sends the response of charge request failure to car.

Step 3, CCMS-V sends to stake and starts to charge up order.

Step 4, stake reports the response for starting to charge up order to CCMS-V, and then charging pile starts the charging to car, and And report the state (start result) and metrical information (original measurement information) of charging pile.

Step 5, in charging process, charging pile timing reports the state and metrical information of charging pile to CCMS-V.

Step 6, in charging process, car timing reports Vehicular battery management system (BMS) information to CCMS-V. CCMS-V reports power cell of vehicle (BMS) information by UCC to CCMS-H.

Step 7, in charging process, CCMS-V generates charging list according to real time measure information, is sent to billing center -V；Charging single pass-through northbound interface is uploaded to UCC by CCMS-V simultaneously, and UCC preserves charging list in real time, and will The charging list sends CCMS-H to by southbound interface in real time；CCMS-H is also by the information of car owner's corresponding account simultaneously CCMS-V is fed back to by UCC.

Step 8, complete charge.In charging process, user can stop charging manually, and CCMS-V can be according to strategy Triggering stops charging, additionally, when charging pile state occurs abnormal, can also trigger stopping and charge.

User stops charging flow：User initiates to stop charging at car end, after CCMS-V confirms, issues and stops the life that charges Make to charging pile, after charging pile confirms response, stop being charged to car.

CCMS-V stops charging flow：Contracted user's expense is not enough to be continued to charge, charge reach user's setting the amount of money or Electricity or car charge when having expired, and CCMS-V issues stopping charge command to charging pile, after charging pile confirms response, stops Charged to car.

CCMS-V detects the charging flow that abends：CCMS-V detects car or stake abnormal state, it is necessary to stop filling When electric, initiate to stop charging flow.

Charging pile abnormal state stops charging flow：When charging pile detects abnormal needs stopping charging, charging pile initiates to stop Only charge, stop being charged to car, and report CCMS-V to stop charging.

Step 9, charges after stopping, and CCMS-V reports final charging list to billing center-V；While CCMS-V By UCC, the CCMS-H of car user's registration operator is found, reported most to CCMS-H and billing center-H Whole charging list.

Figure 21 is the charging electric vehicle flow charged according to the electric automobile cross operator of alternative embodiment of the present invention four joint Figure, as shown in figure 21, electric automobile accesses visited place charging operator request automobile and charges by wired connection, visit The legitimacy of ground charging operator checking electric automobile and the legitimacy of CAMEL-Subscription-Information and charging pile, if legal and fair Perhaps charge, then sending instruction to charging pile starts charging flow.Charge information and charge information are by UCC in CCMS-V The interaction and CCMS-H between.There is unusual condition or charging terminates, stopping charge command being issued to filling by CCMS-V Electric stake, after charging pile confirms response, stops being charged to car.

The charging electric vehicle flow comprises the following steps：

Step 1, after charging vehicle, charging pile complete registration, charging pile initiates charge request to visited place CCMS-V.Its In, international charge user identification code/interim charge user information of identification code in charge request message with charge user and (parking space information includes stake ID for the charging pile ID of charging pile user/interim charging pile user id information and parking space information Numbered with charging gun).

Whether step 2, the international charge user identification code/interim charge user information of identification code of CCMS-V checking cars is legal, Then the international charge user identification code according to car/interim charge user information of identification code matches accounts information, and inquiry should The signing situation of account；Additionally, CCMS-V need to be according to the charging pile ID of checking stake/interim charging pile ID letter Whether breath is legal, and charging pile ID/interim charging pile user's id information of stake is legal, continues checking for charging pile and fills The state of electric rifle, then judge this car and binding state of the parking stall in registration process, successful then CCMS-V is asked to car Charge and successfully respond, otherwise, responses of the CCMS-V to car request charging failure.

Step 3, after charging pile receives the charging response of CCMS-V, charging pile starts the charging to car, while charging pile Meeting report charging pile open state and initial gauge information.

Step 4, in charging process, car needs timing to report the information of BMS (battery) to CCMS-V, and charging pile is needed Regularly to report the charge information of charging pile and the charge information of charging gun, CCMS-V regular checks these critical components State, if it find that abnormal state, CCMS-V can carry out abnormality processing.

Wherein, car information on to send be to be transferred to charging pile by the CAN between charging gun and charging vehicle, then by Charging pile is transmitted to CCMS.

Step 5, charging pile needs timing to report metrical information to CCMS-V, the main reading comprising ammeter, CCMS-V Metrical information is sent to charging center and produces real-time bill, charge information is sent to billing center-V and produced by CCMS-V After the real-time bill of life, real-time bill information can be uploaded to UCC by CCMS-V by northbound interface, and UCC can be protected in real time Deposit bill information and the bill information can be sent to CCMS-H by southbound interface in real time, while CCMS-H The information of car owner's corresponding account can be fed back to CCMS-V by UCC.

Step 6, in charging process, user can stop charging according to self-demand triggering, and CCMS-V can be according to plan Slightly triggering stops charging, such as user fills the electricity of Flat Amount, CCMS-V when the real-time bill that charges reaches the amount of money Triggering stops charging, if additionally, charging pile detects hardware state exception, it is also possible to which triggering stops charging.

User stops charging flow：Car is initiated stopping and is charged, and after CCMS-V confirms, issues stopping charge command to charging Stake, after charging pile confirms response, stops being charged to car, and in metering last time CCMS-V, CCMS-V will be sent to send Charging list is produced up to billing center-V.

CCMS stops charging flow：CCMS-V issues stopping charge command to charging pile, after charging pile confirms response, Stop being charged to car, and produced sending CCMS-V, CCMS-V to be sent to billing center-V in metering last time Charging list.

CCMS detects hardware anomalies and stops charging flow：Stop charging flow with CCMS-V.

Charging pile detects hardware anomalies and stops charging flow：Charging pile initiates to stop charging, and after CCMS-V confirms, stops Only charged to car, and meter is produced by sending CCMS-V, CCMS-V to be sent to billing center-V in metering last time Fei Dan.

Step 7, after charge information is sent to the billing center-V final charging lists of generation by CCMS-V, CCMS-V meetings Final charging list information is uploaded to UCC by northbound interface, UCC can in real time preserve final bill information and can be by The bill information sends CCMS-H to by southbound interface, while CCMS-H also can be by UCC to CCMS-V Acknowledge receipt of final charging list information.

Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each module or each step can be with general Computing device realizes that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or is distributed in multiple computing devices and is constituted Network on, alternatively, the program code that they can be can perform with computing device be realized, it is thus possible to by they Storage is performed by computing device in the storage device, and in some cases, can be held with different from order herein The shown or described step of row, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or will be many in them Individual module or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware Combined with software.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made it is any Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (44)

1. a kind of vehicle registration system, it is characterised in that including：Visited place charging operator, charging alliance center, ownership Ground charging operator, wherein,

The visited place charging operator, is connected with charging alliance center, the first registration for receiving vehicle Request, please to charging alliance center in the case where the vehicle does not belong to the visited place charging operator The authentication information and user signing contract information of the vehicle are sought, and the certification returned according to charging alliance center Information and the user signing contract information complete the registration of the vehicle；

Charging alliance center, is connected with the ownership place charging operator, for being charged according to the visited place The request of operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information from the ownership place charging operator, and The authentication information and the user signing contract information are supplied to the visited place charging operator, wherein, it is described to return Possession charging operator is the ownership place operator of the vehicle；

The ownership place charging operator, for generating the authentication information, stores the user signing contract information, with And provide the authentication information and the use to charging alliance center according to the request at charging alliance center Family CAMEL-Subscription-Information.

2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator also includes：

First link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and receives first registration by the connection Request.

3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein, The visited place charging pile includes：

Second link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and receives the vehicle by the connection set up Second registration request；

3rd link block, is connected, for basis with second link block and the visited place charging operator Second registration request, generates first registration request, and first registration request is sent into described visiing Ground charging operator is visited, wherein, second registration request includes：Vehicle user identification information and/or the car Vehicle identification information.

4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

First registration request includes：The vehicle identification information of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle, And by for the visited place charging pile identification information of the visited place charging pile to the Vehicular charging.

5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator also includes：

Authentication module, for according to the user signing contract information, verifying the vehicle user identification information and the car The binding relationship of identification information, and in the case of authentication failed, refuse the registration request of the vehicle；

Binding module, in the case of the vehicle registration is successful, set up the vehicle user identification information/ The binding relationship of the vehicle identification information and the visited place charging pile identification information；

Memory module, the user signing contract information for storing the vehicle.

6. a kind of vehicle charging system, it is characterised in that including：Visited place charging operator, charging alliance center, ownership Ground charging operator, wherein,

The visited place charging operator, is connected with charging alliance center, the first charging for receiving vehicle Request, indicates visited place charging pile for the vehicle provides charging service, and generate according to first charge request The charging accounting list of the vehicle, and give charging alliance center by the charging accounting single-shot；

Charging alliance center, is connected with the ownership place charging operator, for by single turn of the charging accounting Issue the ownership place charging operator；

Wherein, the ownership place charging operator is the ownership place operator of the vehicle.

7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein,

The visited place charging operator, is connected with the visited place charging pile, is additionally operable to verify that the visited place is filled Whether electric stake and the vehicle succeed in registration, in the case of the visited place charging pile and the vehicle registration are successful The vehicle identification information of checking vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle and the visit of the visited place charging pile Whether the binding relationship of ground charging pile identification information is legal, and in the case where the binding relationship is legal according to described First charge request sends charge command to the visited place charging pile；

The visited place charging pile, for according to the charge command for the vehicle provides charging service.

8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that

The ownership place charging operator, is additionally operable to be updated according to the charging accounting list charging account of the vehicle Family remaining sum, and the billing accounts remaining sum of renewal is sent to charging alliance center；

Charging alliance center, is additionally operable to for the billing accounts remaining sum to be transmitted to the visited place charging operator；

The visited place charging operator, is additionally operable to judge whether the billing accounts remaining sum for updating has surplus, wherein, In the case where the judgment result is yes, the visited place charging pile will continue as the vehicle and provide charging service.

9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator includes：

First link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and receives first charging by the connection Request, wherein, first charge request includes：The vehicle mark of vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle Knowledge information and will be used for the Vehicular charging visited place charging pile visited place charging pile identification information.

10. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Visited place charging pile, wherein, The visited place charging pile includes：

Second link block, is connected for being set up with the vehicle, and receives the vehicle by the connection set up Second charge request, wherein, second charge request includes：Vehicle user identification information and/or the vehicle Vehicle identification information；

3rd link block, is connected, for basis with second link block and the visited place charging operator Second charge request, generates first charge request, and first charge request is sent into described visiing Visit ground charging operator.

11. systems according to claim 6, it is characterised in that

Charging alliance center, is additionally operable to preserve the charging accounting list, and carried out according to the charging accounting list Disbursement and sattlement between the visited place charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

12. system according to any one of claim 6 to 11, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator Also include：

Indicating module, charge command is stopped to the visited place charging pile for sending, wherein, it is described to stop charging Order for indicating the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

13. systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the indicating module is at least one following situation It is lower to send the stopping charge command to the visited place charging pile：

The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；

The visited place charging operator determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the hardware state of the vehicle is abnormal or the visited place charging pile Hardware state exception.

A kind of 14. vehicle registration methods, it is characterised in that including：

Visited place charging operator receives the first registration request of vehicle, and does not belong to the visit in the vehicle To the authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in charging alliance center requests in the case of ground charging operator；

Obtained from ownership place charging operator according to the request of the visited place charging operator at charging alliance center The authentication information and the user signing contract information are taken, and the authentication information and the user signing contract information are provided To the visited place charging operator, wherein, the ownership place charging operator is the ownership place operation of the vehicle Business；

The ownership place charging operator stores the user signing contract information, and asking according to charging alliance center Ask and provide the authentication information and the user signing contract information to charging alliance center；

The authentication information and the use that the visited place charging operator returns according to charging alliance center Family CAMEL-Subscription-Information completes the registration of the vehicle.

15. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that receive the car in the visited place charging operator First registration request after, methods described also includes：

The visited place charging operator according in first registration request carry vehicle user identification information and/ Or the vehicle identification information of the vehicle inquires about the customer data base of the visited place charging operator, and according to inquiry Result judges whether the vehicle belongs to the visited place charging operator.

16. methods according to claim 14, it is characterised in that filled from the ownership place at charging alliance center Electric operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information to be included：

Charging alliance center is according to the vehicle user mark carried in the request of the visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of information and/or the vehicle, inquires about the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle, and The authentication information and the user signing contract information are obtained from the ownership place charging operator for inquiring.

A kind of 17. Vehicular charging methods, it is characterised in that including：

Visited place charging operator receives the first charge request of vehicle, is indicated to visit according to first charge request Ground charging pile provides charging service for the vehicle, and generates the charging accounting list of the vehicle, and is filled described Electric charging single-shot gives charging alliance center；

The charging accounting list is transmitted to ownership place charging operator by charging alliance center, wherein, it is described to return Possession charging operator is the ownership place operator of the vehicle.

18. methods according to claim 17, it is characterised in that visitd described in being indicated in the visited place charging operator Visit ground charging pile is provided after charging service for the vehicle, and methods described also includes：

The visited place charging operator sends and stops charge command to the visited place charging pile, wherein, it is described to stop Only charge command is used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

19. methods according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator it is following at least it The stopping charge command to the visited place charging pile is sent in the case of one：

The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；

The visited place charging operator determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the hardware state of the vehicle is abnormal or the visited place charging pile Hardware state exception.

A kind of 20. vehicle registration methods, it is characterised in that including：

Visited place charging operator receives the first registration request of vehicle；

The visited place charging operator is not in the case where the vehicle belongs to the visited place charging operator To the authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in charging alliance center requests；

The visited place charging operator receives the authentication information and the use that charging alliance center returns Family CAMEL-Subscription-Information；

The visited place charging operator completes the vehicle according to the authentication information and the user signing contract information Registration.

21. methods according to claim 20, it is characterised in that receive the car in the visited place charging operator First registration request after, methods described also includes：

The visited place charging operator according in first registration request carry vehicle user identification information and/ Or the vehicle identification information of the vehicle inquires about the customer data base of the visited place charging operator, and according to inquiry Result judges whether the vehicle belongs to the visited place charging operator.

A kind of 22. Vehicular charging methods, it is characterised in that including：

Visited place charging operator receives the first charge request of vehicle；

It is the vehicle that the visited place charging operator indicates visited place charging pile according to first charge request Charging service is provided, and the charging accounting list of the vehicle is generated according to the charging service；

The charging accounting single-shot is given charging alliance center by the visited place charging operator.

23. methods according to claim 22, it is characterised in that visitd described in being indicated in the visited place charging operator Visit ground charging pile is provided after charging service for the vehicle, and methods described also includes：

The visited place charging operator sends and stops charge command to the visited place charging pile, wherein, it is described to stop Only charge command is used to indicate the visited place charging pile to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

24. methods according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the visited place charging operator it is following at least it The stopping charge command to the visited place charging pile is sent in the case of one：

The visited place charging operator receives the stopping charge request of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the charging account balance of the vehicle does not have surplus；

The visited place charging operator determines to have completed the predetermined charging tasks of the vehicle；

The visited place charging operator determines that the hardware state of the vehicle is abnormal or the visited place charging pile Hardware state exception.

A kind of 25. vehicles management methods, it is characterised in that including：

Charging alliance center receives the request that the visited place charging operator of vehicle sends；

Charging alliance center obtains certification letter according to the request from the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle Breath and user signing contract information；

The authentication information and the user signing contract information are supplied to the visited place to fill by charging alliance center Electric operator.

26. methods according to claim 25, it is characterised in that charging alliance center according to the request, from The ownership place charging operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information to be included：

Charging alliance center is according to the vehicle user carried in the request of the visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of identification information and/or the vehicle, inquires about the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle, And obtain the authentication information and the user signing contract information from the ownership place charging operator for inquiring.

27. methods according to claim 25, it is characterised in that at charging alliance center by the authentication information It is supplied to after the visited place charging operator with the user signing contract information, methods described also includes：

Charging alliance center receives the charging accounting list that the visited place charging operator sends, wherein, it is described Charging accounting list is that the visited place charging operator generates according to the charging service provided to the vehicle；

The charging accounting list is transmitted to the ownership place charging operator by charging alliance center.

28. methods according to claim 27, it is characterised in that receive the visited place at charging alliance center After the charging accounting list that charging operator sends, methods described also includes：

Charging alliance center preserves the charging accounting list, and carries out the visit according to the charging accounting list Disbursement and sattlement between ground charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

A kind of 29. vehicle registration devices, are applied to visited place charging operator, it is characterised in that including：

First receiver module, the first registration request for receiving vehicle；

Request module, for not belonging to the visited place charging operator in the vehicle in the case of to charge join The authentication information and user signing contract information of vehicle described in alliance's center requests；

Second receiver module, for receiving the authentication information and user label that charging alliance center returns About information；

Registering modules, the registration for completing the vehicle according to the authentication information and the user signing contract information.

A kind of 30. vehicle charge devices, are applied to visited place charging operator, it is characterised in that including：

Receiver module, the first charge request for receiving vehicle；

Service module, for indicating visited place charging pile for the vehicle provides charging according to first charge request Service, and the charging accounting list of the vehicle is generated according to the charging service；

Sending module, for giving charging alliance center by the charging accounting single-shot.

31. devices according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the service module is additionally operable to：

Send and stop charge command to the visited place charging pile, wherein, the stopping charge command being used to indicate institute Visited place charging pile is stated to stop as the vehicle provides charging service.

A kind of 32. vehicle management devices, are applied to charging alliance center, it is characterised in that including：

First receiver module, the request that the visited place charging operator for receiving vehicle sends；

Acquisition module, for according to the request, authentication information being obtained from the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle And user signing contract information；

Module is provided, is transported for being supplied to the visited place to charge the authentication information and the user signing contract information Battalion business.

33. devices according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the acquisition module is used for：

The vehicle user identification information and/or described carried in the request according to the visited place charging operator The vehicle identification information of vehicle, inquires about the ownership place charging operator of the vehicle, and described in inquire Ownership place charging operator obtains the authentication information and the user signing contract information.

34. devices according to claim 32, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

Second receiver module, for receiving the charging accounting list that the visited place charging operator sends, wherein, institute It is that the visited place charging operator generates according to the charging service provided to the vehicle to state charging accounting list；

Forwarding module, for the charging accounting list to be transmitted into the ownership place charging operator.

35. devices according to claim 34, it is characterised in that described device also includes：

Management module, for preserving the charging accounting list, and carries out the visited place according to the charging accounting list Disbursement and sattlement between charging operator and the ownership place charging operator.

36. a kind of charging business systems, it is characterised in that including vehicle registration device as claimed in claim 29, and/ Or, the vehicle charge device described in claim 30 or 31.

37. a kind of charging alliance centring systems, it is characterised in that including the car as any one of claim 32 to 35 Managing device.

A kind of 38. vehicles management methods, it is characterised in that including：

Charging alliance center is the first charge user distribution charging alliance user for being registered to charging alliance center Number, wherein, charging alliance Subscriber Number is used for the first charge user described in global unique identification, described to fill Electricity Federation alliance Subscriber Number includes：National code, for the country where the first charge user described in unique mark；Country Operator's code, for the charging operator that the first charge user described in unique mark is belonged to；Subscriber Number, is used for First charge user described in unique mark.

39. method according to claim 38, it is characterised in that first charge user includes：It is used for electric vehicle Family or charging pile user.

A kind of 40. vehicles management methods, it is characterised in that including：

Charging operator is the international charge user identification of the second charge user distribution for being registered to the charging operator Code, wherein, the international charge user identification code is used to distinguish second charge user, and international the charging is used Family identification code includes：Charging national code, for the country where the second charge user described in unique mark；Charging net Network code, for the charging operator that the second charge user described in unique mark is belonged to, the charging network code is by filling Electricity Federation alliance centre punch one distributes to the charging operator；Charge user identifier, charges for unique mark and runs Second charge user in business.

41. methods according to claim 40, it is characterised in that second charge user includes：It is used for electric vehicle Family or charging pile user.

42. methods according to claim 40, it is characterised in that the charge user identifier is included for distinguishing Automobile user and the code identification of charging pile user.

A kind of 43. vehicles management methods, it is characterised in that including：

Charging operator is that the 3rd charge user distributes interim charge user identification code, wherein, the interim charging is used Family identification code is used to distinguish temporarily the mark of the 3rd charge user, and the interim charge user identification code includes： Charging national code, for the country where the 3rd charge user described in unique mark；Charging network code, for unique The charging operator that the 3rd charge user is belonged to is identified, the charging network code is by charging alliance centre punch one Distribute to the charging operator；Charge user information identifier, in temporary unique identifier charging operator 3rd charge user.

44. methods according to claim 43, it is characterised in that the 3rd charge user includes：It is used for electric vehicle Family or charging pile user.