CN106894428A - Multi-channel waterproof plugging method for dewatering well of thick and large raft foundation - Google Patents

Multi-channel waterproof plugging method for dewatering well of thick and large raft foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106894428A
CN106894428A CN201510975913.XA CN201510975913A CN106894428A CN 106894428 A CN106894428 A CN 106894428A CN 201510975913 A CN201510975913 A CN 201510975913A CN 106894428 A CN106894428 A CN 106894428A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel sleeve
pipe
closure
cement
dewatering well
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CN201510975913.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁涛
刘贵文
阴建岗
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201510975913.XA priority Critical patent/CN106894428A/en
Publication of CN106894428A publication Critical patent/CN106894428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/14Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
    • E21B33/146Stage cementing, i.e. discharging cement from casing at different levels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-channel waterproof plugging method for a dewatering well of a thick and large raft foundation is characterized in that a steel sleeve with a water stop ring and a plugging plate at the end part and an inner drainage grouting core pipe are used for pouring expanded concrete in the steel sleeve to serve as first plugging; cement paste is quickly injected into the holes of the gravel filler and the peripheral soil body in the dewatering well to form the cement paste filler as a second waterproof plug; the high-strength cement-based grouting material filled at the top of the steel sleeve and the steel flange plugging plate for plugging the top of the steel sleeve are used as a third waterproof plugging, so that three plugging measures are realized, the success rate of primary plugging is high, and the problems of high cost and low efficiency caused by leakage hidden danger of plugging failure and secondary treatment are solved. And the whole precipitation operation of the foundation is not influenced, and the influence on the construction of the main structure is small.

Description

A kind of multi layer waterproof method for blocking of mass raft foundation dewatering well
Technical field:
The invention belongs to armored concrete professional skill field, it is related to a kind of mass raft foundation dewatering well Multi layer waterproof method for blocking.
Background technology:
In existing skyscraper foundation pit dewatering project, indwelling steel being used the dewatering well of buried large-scale ground storehouse more Sleeve pipe directly uses high-strength concrete or cement injection blocking technology.Existing main technical schemes have following two Kind:
1st, as shown in Figure 1 in basic shoveling staged construction cement without sandpipe dewatering well, then in construction raft During plate blinding layer, steel sleeve is set, raft foundation concreting is completed while precipitation is continued, Possess after stopping well condition, water pump is withdrawn from time, it is sharp with adding the high-strength concrete of early strength agent to insert Waterproof and plugging effect are played with the water resistance of high-strength concrete itself.
2nd, it is same in construction cushion coat stage indwelling steel sleeve as shown in Figure 2 and stifled in the welding of pipe well end Plate, possesses after stopping well condition, and Grouting Pipe is set in steel sleeve, and inserts loose rubble, then Using high-pressure injection pump to grouting methol in pipe, using water under high pressure mud obturator and pipe well periphery Natural rock-filled consolidation is an entirety, reaches closure and water-stagnating effect.
Both approaches have the following disadvantages:
1st, directly blocked with expansive concrete, easily cause closure failure.
2nd, it is not suitable for the big foundation ditch of groundwater run off.
If the 3, level of ground water rises comparatively fast in concreting process, concrete and cement may be influenceed The combination of slurry and steel pipe walls, forms penetrating passage, causes seepage, there is security-hidden trouble.
If the 4, once shut-in well failure, after-treatment difficulty is very big, poor reliability, high cost, efficiency It is low.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi layer waterproof method for blocking of mass raft foundation dewatering well, This method solve in the case where level of ground water is higher, the matter that raft foundation pipe well closure seepage is present Amount potential safety hazard and closure unsuccessfully cause poor quality's guarantee of after-treatment and high cost, efficiency low Problem.
As above conceive, the technical scheme is that:A kind of multiple tracks of mass raft foundation dewatering well is prevented Water seal blocking method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1. steel sleeve is made:The steel sleeve include body, outer wall seal ring, twice inwall seal ring, on End flange and end cap;Outer wall seal ring is welded on tube wall, and twice inwall seal ring is respectively welded In inboard wall of tube body upper and lower end, upper end flange and end cap are arranged on body top;
2. steel sleeve is disposed:In blinding layer construction period, steel sleeve is arranged on cement without sandpipe precipitation Well top, and the waterproof layer on steel bushing pipe outer wall seal ring and blinding layer is linked to be an entirety;
3. internal drainage slip casting core pipe is set:The internal drainage slip casting core pipe that gate valve and injected hole will be provided with is hung down Direct-burried enters steel sleeve and cement without in sandpipe dewatering well, and the internal drainage slip casting core pipe is connected with the pipe network that draws water Formed and continue precipitation system, rubble obturator is then filled in cement is without sandpipe dewatering well, and broken Separation layer is laid on stone obturator;
4. first closure is completed:With expansive concrete placement in layers and vibrated to pipe inside steel sleeve Mouth bottom, completes first closure, and carries out concrete curing, during this period using embedding interior row Water slip casting core pipe maintains precipitation;
5. second closure is completed:After the maintenance of steel sleeve inner concrete, by internal drainage slip casting core pipe and height Pressure grouting system is connected, and fast hydraulic cement slurry is injected into cement without the rubble filling in sandpipe dewatering well In body opening gap and the periphery soil body, the basis of bottom is consolidated, form cement mortar obturator, complete second Closure;Slip casting finishes the gate valve closed in internal drainage slip casting core pipe in time;
6. the closure of the 3rd road is completed:Treat injecting cement paste solidification in internal drainage slip casting core pipe, the observation of foundation ditch periphery After well level of ground water returns to normal level of ground water, it is ensured that pipe well blocks ne-leakage, at the top of steel sleeve Filling high-strength cement base grouting material, and steel sleeve top steel flanges closure plate is blocked, complete the 3rd road and prevent Water seal is blocked up.
Splayed is smeared into above-mentioned blinding layer root, using SBS coiled materials upper overturning mode on bed course by steel Sleeve outer wall seal ring is linked to be an entirety with bed course waterproof.
Above-mentioned expansive concrete placement in layers is simultaneously vibrated at the 250mm of mouth of pipe bottom, completes first envelope It is stifled.
Above-mentioned high-strength cement base grouting material is filled in steel sleeve top 250mm scopes.
The invention has the advantages that and good effect:
1st, the present invention realizes phreatic high mass raft foundation precipitation by three road waterproof method for blocking The non-leakage closure of well, once blocks success rate high, it is to avoid the hidden leakage defect of closure failure and secondary High cost, the low problem of efficiency that treatment is caused.
1. steel is carried out using a kind of steel sleeve with seal ring and plug at end part plate and internal drainage slip casting core pipe Expansive concrete is poured as first closure in sleeve pipe;2. it is rapidly injected dewatering well using cement mortar In interior rubble obturator hole and the periphery soil body, form cement mortar obturator and blocked as second waterproof; 3. using the steel flanges at the top of the high-strength cement base grouting material and closure steel sleeve of the filling of steel sleeve top Closure plate is blocked as the 3rd road waterproof.
2nd, the utilization of internal drainage slip casting core pipe of the present invention realizes once closure expansive concrete filling process In continue to precipitation, solve blocking concrete bear too early water pressure formed infiltration hidden danger of quality Problem.Meanwhile, by setting gate valve in core pipe, it is ensured that slurry dense packing effect in Grouting Pipe.
3rd, the present invention is set by steel sleeve seal ring and blocks leakage passage.
4th, the present invention does not influence basic entirety dewatering operation, influences smaller to main structure construction.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is pipe well high-strength concrete tradition closure first method schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is pipe well high-strength concrete tradition closure first method schematic diagram;
Fig. 3-1 is the stereogram of method for blocking of the present invention;
Fig. 3-2 is the front view of method for blocking of the present invention;
Fig. 4-1 is the stereogram of steel sleeve;
Fig. 4-2 is the front view of steel sleeve;
Fig. 5 is steel sleeve placement schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that internal drainage slip casting core pipe sets schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is to pour first closure schematic diagram of expansive concrete;
Fig. 8 is slip casting filling second closure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that high-strength cement base grouting and flange fasten the 3rd road closure schematic diagram.
In figure:1-raft board concrete;2-steel sleeve;3-high-strength cement base grouting material;4-C45 is swollen Swollen concrete;5-rubble obturator;6-internal drainage slip casting core pipe;7-steel flanges closure plate;8— Cement mortar obturator;9-blocking concrete;10-cement slurry;11-high-pressure slip-casting equipment;12— Welded still pipe;13-outer wall seal ring;14-inwall seal ring;15-upper end flange and end cap; 16-waterproof roll and protective layer;Smear place's splayed in 17-blinding layer, root;18-cement is without sand Pipe dewatering well;19-immersible pump;20-gate valve;21-injected hole;22-vacuum pump;23-take out Grid;24-medium coarse sand separation layer;25-slip casting pond;26-Grouting Pipe.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of multi layer waterproof method for blocking of mass raft foundation dewatering well, comprises the following steps:
1st, steel sleeve makes:
As shown in Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2:Making will be arranged at the steel on downcast well pipe top in raft foundation Sleeve pipe, steel sleeve by welded still pipe 12, outer wall seal ring 13, twice inwall seal ring 14 (close to Upper and lower end parts), upper end flange and end cap 15 constitute.Outer wall seal ring is welded on tube wall, two Road inwall seal ring is respectively welded at inboard wall of tube body upper and lower end, and upper end flange and end cap are arranged on pipe Body top;
2nd, steel sleeve placement:In blinding layer construction period, steel sleeve is arranged on water as shown in Figure 5 Mud smears into splayed without sandpipe downcast well pipe top, blinding layer root, using SBS coiled materials on bed course Upper overturning mode, an entirety is linked to be by steel bushing pipe outer wall seal ring and bed course waterproof.
3rd, internal drainage slip casting core pipe is set:
Gate valve 20 will be provided with as shown in Figure 6 and the internal drainage slip casting core pipe 6 of injected hole 21 is vertically buried Enter cement without in sandpipe dewatering well and steel sleeve, internal drainage slip casting core pipe 6 and the pipe network 23 that draws water formed after Continuous precipitation system, vacuum pump 22 is provided with the pipe network 23 that draws water.Then in cement without sandpipe dewatering well Rubble obturator 5 is filled in 18, medium coarse sand separation layer 24 is laid on rubble obturator 5.
4th, first closure is completed:
As shown in fig. 7, inside steel sleeve 2 with the placement in layers of C45 expansive concretes 4 and vibrate to At the 250mm of mouth of pipe bottom, first closure is completed.Curing concrete 3 days, during this period using burying The internal drainage slip casting core pipe 6 put maintains precipitation, prevents level of ground water from quickly going up to sleeve pipe inner concrete Impact, it is to avoid form penetrating passage in contact surface.
5th, second closure is completed:
After the maintenance of steel pipe inner concrete reaches 3 days, as shown in Figure 8 using high-pressure slip-casting equipment 11, note Stock tank 25, Grouting Pipe 26 and internal drainage slip casting core 6, the fast hydraulic cement slurry that will fill swelling agent are quick It is injected into the hole of rubble obturator 5 and the periphery soil body, consolidates the basis of bottom, forms cement mortar and fill out Body 8 is filled, second closure is completed.Slip casting finishes the gate valve closed in internal drainage slip casting core pipe 6 in time 20, the slurry and underground water in internal drainage slip casting core pipe are blocked completely so that cement slurry exists in core pipe Core pipe is blocked after solidification completely.
6th, the closure of the 3rd road is completed:
The injecting cement paste solidification in internal drainage slip casting core pipe is treated, foundation ditch periphery inspection well level of ground water is returned to After normal level of ground water, it is ensured that pipe well blocks ne-leakage, as shown in Figure 9 in the top 250mm of steel sleeve 2 Scope filling high-strength cement base grouting material 3, and closure steel sleeve top steel flanges closure plate 7 in time, it is complete Into the 3rd road waterproof closure.
As shown in Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2:It is of the invention mainly to be stopped by the inside and outside of the setting in steel sleeve 2 Water ring and end flange, and be respectively adopted expansive concrete 4 blocked as first waterproof, cement mortar Obturator 8 is blocked as second waterproof, high-strength cement base grouting material 3 and steel flanges closure plate 7 are made It is the 3rd road waterproof closure, realizes three road close measures.
The present invention shifts to an earlier date pre-buried waterproof steel sleeve in raft foundation, and basic entirety dewatering operation is not influenceed, Smaller is influenceed on main structure construction.Three road waterproofs closure, once block success rate high, it is to avoid envelope High cost, the low problem of efficiency that the hidden leakage defect of stifled failure and after-treatment are caused.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multi layer waterproof method for blocking of mass raft foundation dewatering well, it is characterised in that: Comprise the following steps:
Make steel sleeve:The steel sleeve includes body, outer wall seal ring, twice inwall sealing Ring, upper end flange and end cap;Outer wall seal ring is welded on tube wall, twice inwall sealing Ring is respectively welded at inboard wall of tube body upper and lower end, and upper end flange and end cap are arranged on body top;
Placement steel sleeve:In blinding layer construction period, steel sleeve is arranged on cement without sand Pipe dewatering well top, and the waterproof layer on steel bushing pipe outer wall seal ring and blinding layer is linked to be one Individual entirety;
3. internal drainage slip casting core pipe is set:The internal drainage slip casting core pipe that gate valve and injected hole will be provided with is hung down Direct-burried enters steel sleeve and cement without in sandpipe dewatering well, the internal drainage slip casting core pipe and the pipe network that draws water Connection is formed and continues precipitation system, and rubble obturator is then filled in cement is without sandpipe dewatering well, And lay separation layer on rubble obturator;
4. first closure is completed:With expansive concrete placement in layers and vibrated inside steel sleeve To mouth of pipe bottom, first closure is completed, and carry out concrete curing, during this period using burying The internal drainage slip casting core pipe put maintains precipitation;
5. second closure is completed:After the maintenance of steel sleeve inner concrete, by internal drainage slip casting core pipe It is connected with high-pressure slip-casting system, fast hydraulic cement slurry is injected into cement without in sandpipe dewatering well In rubble obturator hole and the periphery soil body, the basis of bottom is consolidated, forms cement mortar obturator, Complete second closure;Slip casting finishes the gate valve closed in internal drainage slip casting core pipe in time;
6. the closure of the 3rd road is completed:Treat injecting cement paste solidification, foundation ditch periphery in internal drainage slip casting core pipe After inspection well level of ground water returns to normal level of ground water, it is ensured that pipe well blocks ne-leakage, in steel Cannula tip fills high-strength cement base grouting material, and blocks steel sleeve top steel flanges closure plate, Complete the 3rd road waterproof closure.
2. the multi layer waterproof of a kind of mass raft foundation dewatering well according to claim 1 Method for blocking, it is characterised in that:Splayed is smeared into above-mentioned blinding layer root, using on bed course Steel bushing pipe outer wall seal ring and bed course waterproof are linked to be an entirety by SBS coiled material upper overturning modes.
3. the multi layer waterproof of a kind of mass raft foundation dewatering well according to claim 1 Method for blocking, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned expansive concrete placement in layers is simultaneously vibrated to mouth of pipe bottom At 250mm, first closure is completed.
4. the multi layer waterproof of a kind of mass raft foundation dewatering well according to claim 1 Method for blocking, it is characterised in that:Above-mentioned high-strength cement base grouting material is filled in steel sleeve top 250mm scopes.
CN201510975913.XA 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Multi-channel waterproof plugging method for dewatering well of thick and large raft foundation Pending CN106894428A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107268646A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-20 北京建工土木工程有限公司 A kind of high hydraulic pressure well-covering device for dewatering well and its construction method
CN108331996A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-27 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of emergent method for blocking of concrete pressure pipeline
CN108661058A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-16 张国良 A kind of well burying method
CN109519150A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-26 中铁十局集团城市轨道工程有限公司 One kind being directed to the biggish plugging dewatering well device and method of water yield
CN109869116A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-11 东北大学 A kind of plugging dewatering well structure and its construction method
CN109914452A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-21 五冶集团上海有限公司 Deep well is shunt in a well method in a kind of foundation pit
CN114150684A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-08 广东省基础工程集团有限公司 Plugging device for dewatering well and construction method
CN116024998A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-04-28 北京城建建设工程有限公司 Construction method for water-sealing blocking of deep foundation pit dewatering well

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JP2004068485A (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-04 Sakamoto Shokai:Kk Method of forcedly removing surface water in deep well construction method
CN101148884A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-26 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 Waterproof and plugging construction method for precipitation well in foundation pit
CN101748742A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-23 上海市基础工程公司 Dual-plugging construction method of concrete and flange for depressurization well
CN202925558U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-05-08 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 Enclosed structure of dewatering well
CN103161173A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-19 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Shut-in construction method of pumping shaft in basement base plate
CN103334444A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 中国一冶集团有限公司 Decompression type blocking method for foundation pit dewatering well
CN103993615A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-20 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Large-drawdown pipe well plugging structure and construction method thereof
CN104947700A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-09-30 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Well sealing sleeve for dewatering well, dewatering well and dewatering well sealing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004068485A (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-04 Sakamoto Shokai:Kk Method of forcedly removing surface water in deep well construction method
CN101148884A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-26 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 Waterproof and plugging construction method for precipitation well in foundation pit
CN101748742A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-23 上海市基础工程公司 Dual-plugging construction method of concrete and flange for depressurization well
CN202925558U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-05-08 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 Enclosed structure of dewatering well
CN103161173A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-19 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Shut-in construction method of pumping shaft in basement base plate
CN103334444A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 中国一冶集团有限公司 Decompression type blocking method for foundation pit dewatering well
CN103993615A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-20 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Large-drawdown pipe well plugging structure and construction method thereof
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107268646A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-20 北京建工土木工程有限公司 A kind of high hydraulic pressure well-covering device for dewatering well and its construction method
CN107268646B (en) * 2017-08-04 2023-03-21 北京建工土木工程有限公司 High-water-pressure-drop well sealing device and construction method thereof
CN108331996A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-27 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of emergent method for blocking of concrete pressure pipeline
CN108331996B (en) * 2018-01-09 2020-02-14 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院有限责任公司 Emergency plugging method for concrete pressure pipeline
CN108661058A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-16 张国良 A kind of well burying method
CN108661058B (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-05-07 张国良 Water well landfill method
CN109519150A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-26 中铁十局集团城市轨道工程有限公司 One kind being directed to the biggish plugging dewatering well device and method of water yield
CN109519150B (en) * 2018-12-26 2024-02-06 中铁十一局集团城市轨道工程有限公司 Dewatering well plugging device and method for large water yield
CN109869116A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-11 东北大学 A kind of plugging dewatering well structure and its construction method
CN109914452A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-21 五冶集团上海有限公司 Deep well is shunt in a well method in a kind of foundation pit
CN114150684A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-08 广东省基础工程集团有限公司 Plugging device for dewatering well and construction method
CN116024998A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-04-28 北京城建建设工程有限公司 Construction method for water-sealing blocking of deep foundation pit dewatering well

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Application publication date: 20170627