CN106892725A - One planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106892725A CN106892725A CN201510954622.2A CN201510954622A CN106892725A CN 106892725 A CN106892725 A CN 106892725A CN 201510954622 A CN201510954622 A CN 201510954622A CN 106892725 A CN106892725 A CN 106892725A
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- bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent of safety nuisance free, it is made up of following ratio of weight and number component：Pyrolkigneous liquid 85-95 parts, shitosan 0.5-1.5 parts, bacillus 2-5 parts, rare earth 0.003-0.006 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts.Preparation method：Take the crude pyroligneous acid collected in 150 DEG C~260 DEG C of carbon distillation apparatus exhaust opening temperature processed, after standing 6 months, liquid-covered grease is removed, take out the middle level liquid portion without bottom precipitation, weight is added than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid being filtrated to get after mixing；Then it is well mixed in the shitosan of corresponding weight, bacillus, rare earth, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate being added into pyrolkigneous liquid.Present invention use during production of fruit trees can promote plant strain growth, increase output of the fruit tree, have good preventive effect to fruit tree Common Diseases, and use safety nuisance free, be conducive to improving fruit tree quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural medicine fertilizer technology field, and in particular to a kind of that there is diseases prevention to fruit tree with pyrolkigneous liquid as main component
With the medicine fertilizer of growth-promoting effect.
Background technology
The use of agricultural chemicals is the current indispensable technological means of fruit tree high yield, but chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide are being protected
Card fruit tree also brings serious environmental pollution and residues of pesticides while volume increase, causes the reduction of fruit tree quality.The agriculture of a large amount of chemistry
The use of medicine chemical fertilizer not only against the requirement of China's pollution-less agriculture production, also hampers the sustainable development of China's fruits industry
Exhibition.Due to pollution, competitiveness progressively weakens agricultural products in China in the international market, and therefore many agricultural product lose international city
.Therefore, the safety in production of fruit tree is an extremely urgent problem, it would be highly desirable to develop pollution-free, low-residual organic medical fertilizer.Wood
Vinegar liquid（pyroligneous acid）It is resulting after the condensed separation of gas significant by-products during biomass carbonization,
Contain the gas chromatography matter of acid, alcohol, phenol, ketone etc. 200.Because the natural synthesis of numerous micro substance active factorses in pyrolkigneous liquid is put down
The weighing apparatus mechanism of action, is widely used in agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, food processing and medicine and hygiene fieldses.Agriculturally, pyrolkigneous liquid
With plant growth regulation, pre- preventing disease and pest, reduce pesticide dosage, the raising work such as water and soil beneficial microorganism activity
With, for nuisanceless crop cultivation, crop yield and quality can be improved, it is used in mixed way with chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer, agriculture can be improved
The efficiency of medicine, chemical fertilizer, and can chelate or degrading pesticide residues, being applied to soil can also increase soil fertility, keep soil from packing together
Deng.Pyrolkigneous liquid as a kind of natural agriculture data, the characteristics of its is main and advantage is：It is free from environmental pollution from natural materials,
Human body is had no toxic side effect, is the ideal substitute of agricultural chemicals, had a good application prospect.Current pyrolkigneous liquid is in crop
The aspect such as seed soaking, root sprinkling, foliage-spray has application.However, it is all using original wood that the application of current pyrolkigneous liquid is most of
Vinegar liquid, form is single, haves the shortcomings that drug effect, fertilizer efficiency are relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the deficiency that the existing applications of pesticide are present, there is provided a kind of simultaneous with pyrolkigneous liquid as main effect component
Tool diseases prevention, organic fruit tree medicine fertilizer of growth-promoting effect.To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical scheme is that：One planting fruit-trees
Growth-promoting diseases prevention agent is made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number：
Pyrolkigneous liquid 85-95 parts
Shitosan 0.5-1.5 parts
Bacillus 2-5 parts
Rare earth 0.003-0.006 parts
Magnesium sulfate 2-5 parts
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts
The preparation method of fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent involved in the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1）It is prepared by pyrolkigneous liquid：The crude pyroligneous acid collected in 150 DEG C~260 DEG C of carbon distillation apparatus exhaust opening temperature processed is taken, 6 are stood
After month, liquid-covered grease is removed, take out the middle level liquid portion without bottom precipitation, add weight than the charcoal for 1~5%
Powder, the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid being filtrated to get after mixing；
2）The preparation of fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent：By acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and shitosan, bacillus, rare earth, the sulfuric acid of above-mentioned preparation
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are matched according to following parts by weight, i.e., pyrolkigneous liquid 85-95 parts, shitosan 0.5-1.5 parts, bacillus 2-5
Part, rare earth 0.003-0.006 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts of mixing stir evenly, obtain final product fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent.
In the fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent, the quantity of bacillus is not less than 3 × lO9CFU/ milliliters.
The bacillus is bacillus laterosporus (Bacillus laterosporus), bacillus licheniformis
（Bacillus licheniformis）Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) and withered grass gemma
One or more mixing composition in bacillus (Bacillus subtilis).
It is of the invention to use：The present invention can be sprayed in fruit tree whole breeding time, and 50-100 times is diluted with clear water using preceding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) growth-promoting effect is significant.There is fruit tree in pyrolkigneous liquid, shitosan, bacillus, rare earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate normal
Macronutrient, trace element, abundant amino acid and other bioactive small molecules etc., give birth to fruit tree plant
It is long that there is good facilitation, control is produced as with conventional, biological and economic flow rate 10%-30% can be increased.
(2) protection effect is good.Pyrolkigneous liquid is a kind of russet liquid obtained during the dry distillation of wood, includes acetic acid, formic acid
Assign it there is quick-acting sterilized and actively sterilized function Deng the permeability such as organic acid and ketone, phenol, aldehyde material and volatility,
There is good prevention effect to fruit diseases such as powdery mildew, gray mold and sclerotinioses after being combined with other active ingredients.(3) nothing
Noresidue that poison is pollution-free.Active ingredient in said preparation is pyrolkigneous liquid, shitosan, bacillus, rare earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, in addition to matters of containing biological activities, trace element and microbial bacteria, without any poisonous and harmful difficult degradation composition, in fruit tree life
Using having the advantages that nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue in product, meet the requirement that China produces pollution-free food.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described：
In following examples, pyrolkigneous liquid used is acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid, and preparation method is：Take carbon distillation apparatus exhaust opening temperature processed
The crude pyroligneous acid collected in 150 DEG C~260 DEG C, after standing 6 months, removes liquid-covered grease, takes out without bottom precipitation
Middle level liquid portion, adds weight than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid being filtrated to get after mixing.
Bacillus used selects bacillus laterosporus (Bacillus laterosporus), bacillus licheniformis
（Bacillus licheniformis）Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) and withered grass gemma
Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis) compares 1 according to Unit Weight:1:1:1 compounding composition, includes bacillus quantity and is not less than 3
× lO9CFU/ milliliters.
Application of the fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent of embodiment 1 on facility grape
Configure fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent by ratio of weight and the number of copies first, by above-mentioned acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and shitosan, bacillus is dilute
Soil, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is in 90 parts: 0.8 part: 4 parts: 0.005 part: 4 parts: 5 parts of ratio is weighed and is well mixed, dilution
100 times, respectively sprayed 1 time in grape germination period, florescence, fruiting period.Determine and record grape breeding time, vintage and grape
The incidence of powdery mildew, gray mold and sclerotiniose.The grape that above-mentioned application method is cultivated with usual manner compares, as a result for：
Make grape florescence, fruiting period 3 days and 5 days in advance respectively using fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent, vintage increases by 16%, to grape
The prevention effect of powdery mildew, gray mold and sclerotiniose reduces chemical pesticide and applies 3 times more than 80%.The fruit tree growth-promoting of embodiment 2
Application of the diseases prevention agent on peach configures fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent by ratio of weight and the number of copies first, by above-mentioned acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and shell
Glycan, bacillus, rare earth, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is in 88 parts: 0.8 part: 3 parts: 0.004 part: 3 parts: 4 parts of ratio claims
Take and be well mixed, dilute 100 times, sprayed in peach growth course 3 times.Determine and record peach yield and peach blade face disease
Evil incidence.The peach that above-mentioned application method is cultivated with usual manner is compared, as a result for：Make peach using fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent
Tree volume increase 28%, to the foliage disease prevention effect such as peach downy mildew, sclerotiniose more than 85%, reduces chemical pesticide and applies 2
It is secondary.The fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent of embodiment 3 configures fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention by ratio of weight and the number of copies first in the application of greenhouse cultivation strawberry
Agent, by above-mentioned acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and shitosan, bacillus, rare earth, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate presses 92 parts: 1 part: 3 parts:
0.005 part: 4 parts: 5 parts of ratio is weighed and is well mixed, 100 times are diluted, in Strawberry seedling, florescence, result early stage, result
Mid-term is respectively sprayed 1 time.Determine and record the morbidity of strawberry breeding time, Yield of Strawberry and powdery mildew of strawberry, gray mold and anthracnose
Situation.The strawberry that above-mentioned application method and usual manner are cultivated to compare, as a result for：Strawberry is opened using fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent
Florescence, fruiting period 2-3 days in advance respectively, Yield of Strawberry increases by 15%, to the preventing and treating effect of powdery mildew of strawberry, gray mold and anthracnose
Fruit reduces chemical pesticide and applies 3 times more than 85%.
Claims (4)
1. a planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent, it is characterised in that said preparation by following portions by weight than raw material be made：Pyrolkigneous liquid 85-
95 parts, shitosan 0.5-1.5 parts, bacillus 2-5 parts, rare earth 0.003-0.006 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-
6 parts.
2. the preparation method of the planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1）
It is prepared by pyrolkigneous liquid：The crude pyroligneous acid collected in 150 DEG C~260 DEG C of carbon distillation apparatus exhaust opening temperature processed is taken, after standing 6 months,
Removal liquid-covered grease, takes out the middle level liquid portion without bottom precipitation, adds weight than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, mixes
The acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid being filtrated to get after even；2）The preparation of pyrolkigneous liquid growth-promoting diseases prevention agent：By the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid and shell of above-mentioned preparation
Glycan, bacillus, rare earth, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are matched according to following parts by weight, i.e., pyrolkigneous liquid 85-95 parts, shell gather
It is sugared 0.5-1.5 parts, bacillus 2-5 parts, rare earth 0.003-0.006 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-6 parts of mixing stir
It is even, obtain final product fruit tree growth-promoting diseases prevention agent.
3. planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent described in claim 1 or 2 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the fruit tree promotees
In biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion disease agent, the quantity of bacillus is not less than 3 × lO9CFU/ milliliters.
4. planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the gemma
Bacillus is bacillus laterosporus (Bacillus laterosporus), bacillus licheniformis（Bacillus
licheniformis）Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) and bacillus subtilis
One or more mixing composition in (Bacillus subtilis).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954622.2A CN106892725A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | One planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954622.2A CN106892725A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | One planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN106892725A true CN106892725A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201510954622.2A Pending CN106892725A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | One planting fruit-trees growth-promoting diseases prevention agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075420A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽山湖生态建设有限公司 | Slow-release agent for preventing and treating garden plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-20 CN CN201510954622.2A patent/CN106892725A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075420A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-15 | 安徽山湖生态建设有限公司 | Slow-release agent for preventing and treating garden plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |